NATIONAL HEALTH PROMOTION ACT
Act No. 4914, Jan. 5, 1995
Amended by Act No. 5454, Dec. 13, 1997
Act No. 5733, Jan. 29, 1999
Act No. 5817, Feb. 5, 1999
Act No. 5856, Feb. 8, 1999
Act No. 6026, Sep. 7, 1999
Act No. 6460, Apr. 7, 2001
Act No. 6589, Dec. 31, 2001
Act No. 6619, Jan. 19, 2002
Act No. 6952, Jul. 29, 2003
Act No. 6953, Jul. 29, 2003
Act No. 6983, Sep. 29, 2003
Act No. 7250, Dec. 30, 2004
Act No. 7428, Mar. 31, 2005
Act No. 8004, Sep. 27, 2006
Act No. 8153, Dec. 30, 2006
Act No. 8690, Dec. 14, 2007
Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008
Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010
Act No. 10191, Mar. 26, 2010
Act No. 10221, Mar. 31, 2010
Act No. 10327, May 27, 2010
Act No. 10781, Jun. 7, 2011
Act No. 11142, Dec. 31, 2011
Act No. 11973, Jul. 30, 2013
Act No. 12329, Jan. 21, 2014
Act No. 12359, Jan. 28, 2014
Act No. 12446, Mar. 18, 2014
Act No. 12616, May 20, 2014
Act No. 12859, Dec. 23, 2014
Act No. 13323, May 18, 2015
Act No. 13367, Jun. 22, 2015
Act No. 13363, Jun. 22, 2015
Act No. 13986, Feb. 3, 2016
Act No. 14057, Mar. 2, 2016
Act No. 14224, May 29, 2016
Act No. 14318, Dec. 2, 2016
Act No. 14692, Mar. 21, 2017
Act No. 14777, Apr. 18, 2017
Act No. 15339, Dec. 30, 2017
Act No. 16719, Dec. 3, 2019
Act No. 17197, Apr. 7, 2020
Act No. 17472, Aug. 11, 2020
Act No. 17773, Dec. 29, 2020
Act No. 17761, Dec. 29, 2020
Act No. 18324, Jul. 27, 2021
Act No. 18606, Dec. 21, 2021
Act No. 19293, Mar. 28, 2023
Act No. 20325, Feb. 20, 2024
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
The purpose of this Act is to improve the health of the citizens by providing them with the correct knowledge about health with which they can enhance the awareness of the value of and develop a sense of responsibility for health, and by creating a given condition where they can spontaneously lead a healthy life.
The terms used in this Act are defined as follows: <Amended on Mar. 2, 2016; Dec. 3, 2019>
1. | The term "national health promotion projects" means projects to improve the health of the citizens through health education, prevention of diseases, nutritional improvement, encouragement of physical activities, health care, as well as healthy living; |
2. | The term "health education" means education which encourages an individual or group to voluntarily engage in healthy practices; |
3. | The term "nutritional improvement" means to improve the health of an individual or group through a balanced diet; |
4. | The term "encouragement of physical activities" means encouraging individuals or groups to voluntarily conduct all the activities of consuming energy by utilizing physical exercise in their daily lives; |
5. | The term "health care" means for an individual or a group to maintain their health by continuously conducting activities for good health; |
6. | The term "health-friendly system" means promoting employee's health in a health-friendly manner and supporting education, counseling programs, etc. so that employees can actively conduct their health management. |
[Title Amended on Dec. 3, 2019]
Article 3 (Responsibilities) |
(1) | The State as well as local governments shall assume the responsibility to increase the national interest in health and to improve health of the citizens. |
(2) | All citizens shall endeavor to improve their own health as well as their family's health and shall not act in a way that harms health of others. |
(1) | In order to enhance the citizens' understanding on and attention to the health, April 7 every year shall be designated as the Health Day and the one week period from the Health Day shall be designated as the Health Week. |
(2) | The State and local governments shall endeavor to perform events and projects that correspond with the purpose of the Health Day. |
[This Article Added on Jan. 28, 2014]
Article 4 (Formulation of Comprehensive Plans for Promoting National Health) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall formulate a comprehensive plan for promoting health of the citizens (hereinafter referred to as "comprehensive plan") every five years after deliberation thereon by health of the citizens Promotion Policy Deliberative Committee under Article 5. In such cases, the Minister of Health and Welfare shall consult beforehand with the heads of relevant central administrative agencies thereabout. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(2) | Matters to be stated in the comprehensive plan shall be as follows: <Amended on Mar. 18, 2014> |
1. | The basic objectives of, and direction-setting for promoting health of the citizens; |
2. | Major tasks to be implemented to promote health of the citizens and methods for implementing the major tasks; |
3. | Management of the manpower needed to promote health of the citizens and methods for raising the required financial resources; |
4. | Methods for operating National Health Promotion Fund under Article 22; |
4-2. | Methods for supporting the health promotion of vulnerable health groups or classes, such as children, females, senior citizens, and the disabled; |
5. | Methods for managing statistics and information about national health promotion; |
6. | Other matters needed to promote health of the citizens. |
[This Article Wholly Amended on Sep. 27, 2006]
Article 4-2 (Formulation of Implementation Plans) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare, the head of a relevant central administrative agency, the Special Metropolitan City Mayor, a Metropolitan City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Do Governor, a Special Self-Governing Province Governor (hereinafter referred to as "Mayor/Do Governor"), and the head of a Si/Gun/Gu (limited to an autonomous Gu; hereinafter the same shall apply) shall each formulate and execute an implementation plan for major policy steps (hereinafter referred to as "implementation plan") under his or her jurisdiction based on the comprehensive plan every year. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Dec. 30, 2017> |
(2) | The State may fully or partially subsidize expenses incurred in executing the implementation plans to the local governments. |
[This Article Added on Sep. 27, 2006]
Article 4-3 (Cooperation in Development of Plan) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare, the relevant heads of central administrative agencies, a Mayor/Do Governor and the head of a Si/Gun/Gu may, when it is necessary for them to develop and execute the comprehensive plan and the implementation plan, request relevant institutions and organizations, etc. to furnish data and cooperate with them. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(2) | The relevant institutions and organizations, etc. that are requested to cooperate pursuant to paragraph (1) shall comply with such request unless special grounds exist. |
[This Article Added on Sep. 27, 2006]
Article 5 (National Health Promotion Policy Deliberative Committee) |
(1) | The National Health Promotion Policy Deliberative Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee") mandated to deliberate on major matters concerning the promotion of health of the citizens shall be deliberated in the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(2) | The Committee shall deliberate on each of the following matters: <Amended on Mar. 26, 2010; May 29, 2016> |
1. | The comprehensive plan; |
2. | The annual operational plan of National Health Promotion Fund under Article 22, the settlement of account and the evaluation thereof; |
3. | Matters concerning the national health promotion policy measures in which not less than two central administrative agencies are involved and the heads of the central administrative agencies request to deliberate thereon; |
5. | Matters specified in other statutes to be deliberated on by the Committee; |
6. | Other matters referred for deliberation by the Chairperson. |
[This Article Wholly Amended on Sep. 27, 2006]
Article 5-2 (Organization and Operation of Committee) |
(1) | The Committee shall be comprised of not more than 15 members including one chairperson and one vice chairperson. |
(2) | The Vice Minister of Health and Welfare shall be the chairperson and the vice chairperson shall be nominated by the chairperson from among members who are not public officials. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(3) | The members shall be commissioned or designated by the Minister of Health and Welfare from among persons of profound learning and experiences in promotion of health of the citizens and disease control, persons who are recommended by consumer organizations under the Framework Act on Consumers, persons who are recommended by non-governmental organizations under the Assistance for Non-Profit, Non-Governmental Organizations Act, and public officials concerned. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(4) | Other necessary matters concerning composition and operation, etc. of the Committee shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
[This Article Added on Sep. 27, 2006]
Article 5-3 (Establishment and Operation of Korea Health Promotion Institute) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall establish the Korea Health Promotion Institute (hereafter referred to as "Institute" in this Article) that performs the business of support for formulating policies and of evaluation on projects, etc., which are necessary for the efficient operation of National Health Promotion Fund pursuant to Article 22, and smooth promotion of national health promotion projects. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Jan. 28, 2014> |
(2) | The Institute shall perform the following business: <Amended on Jan. 28, 2014; May 18, 2015; Dec. 3, 2019> |
1. | Developing materials for establishing national health promotion policies and analyzing such policies; |
2. | Supporting the formulation of the comprehensive plans; |
3. | Supporting the operation of the Committee; |
4. | Business related to the management and operation of the Fund under Article 24; |
5. | Business related to the projects referred to in Article 25 (1) 1 through 10; |
6. | Managing national health promotion projects, providing technological support, and conducting evaluation thereof; |
9. | Planning and evaluating research tasks related to the promotion of national health; |
11. | Supporting the efficient promotion of regional public health projects; |
12. | Other business deemed necessary by the Minister of Health and Welfare for promoting national health. |
(3) | The Institute shall be a corporation, and shall be duly formed upon completing registration for its incorporation at the place of its main office. <Added on Jan. 28, 2014> |
(4) | The financial resources of the Institute shall be as follows: <Added on Jan. 28, 2014> |
2. | Contributions from the Government; |
(5) | The Government may grant budget required for the operation of the Institute. <Added on Jan. 28, 2014> |
[This Article Added on Sep. 27, 2006]
[Title Amended on Jan. 28, 2014]
CHAPTER II MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Article 6 (Creation of Health-Friendly Environment and Support for Healthy Life) |
(1) | The State and local governments shall create a health-friendly environment and support the people to lead a healthy life. <Amended on Dec. 3, 2019> |
(2) | The State shall recommend the citizens to check their health before marriage in order to protect the marriage and family life. |
(3) | Necessary matters for the details and procedure with respect to check-up of health under paragraph (2) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
[Title Amended on Dec. 3, 2019]
Article 6-2 (Certification as Health-Friendly Company) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare may certify health-friendly (hereinafter referred to as "certification") for companies who set an example with a health-friendly system to facilitate the creation of a health-friendly environment. |
(2) | Any person who intends to obtain certification shall file an application to the Minister of Health and Welfare, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(3) | Companies that have obtained certification may mark the certification as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. |
(4) | No company, etc., which fails to obtain certification, shall mark certification or similar indications. |
(5) | The State and local governments may provide administrative and financial support to certified companies, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(6) | The standards and procedures for certification shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
[This Article Added on Dec. 3, 2019]
Article 6-3 (Validity Period of Certification) |
(1) | The valid period for certification shall be three years from the date certification is obtained and such period may be extended, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(2) | Matters necessary for an application for the extension of certification under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree for Health and Welfare. |
[This Article Added on Dec. 3, 2019]
Article 6-4 (Revocation of Certification) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare may revoke the certification, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, if a certified company falls under any of the following subparagraphs: Provided, That the certification of a service provider under subparagraph 1 shall be revoked: |
1. | Where the person was certified by fraud or other improper means; |
2. | Where it fails to meet the criteria for certification prescribed in Article 6-2 (6). |
(2) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall not certify a company whose certification is revoked under paragraph (1) 1, unless and until three years have passed since the date of revocation. |
(3) | If the Minister of Health and Welfare intends to revoke certification under paragraph (1), the Minister shall hold a hearing. |
[This Article Added on Dec. 3, 2019]
Article 6-5 (Creation of Healthy City) |
(1) | The State and local governments shall endeavor to build a city in which citizens' health is enhanced and its physical and social environments continue to be created and improved (hereinafter referred to as "healthy city") so as to enable members of local communities to live a healthy life. |
(2) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall prepare and distribute healthy city index for local governments so that they can realize a healthy city. |
(3) | The Minister of Health and Welfare may provide local governments with administrative and financial support to promote the development of a healthy city. |
(4) | Other matters necessary for the preparation, dissemination, etc. of healthy city index shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. |
[This Article Added on Dec. 21, 2021]
Article 7 (Prohibition of Advertisement) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare or Mayor/Do Governor may order any person who puts an advertisement misleading the citizens about health awareness to take corrective measures, such as change of contents, or to prohibit the relevant advertisement. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Dec. 2, 2016; Jan. 28, 2010; Dec. 2, 2016; Jan. 30, 2024> |
(2) | Advertisements for which the Minister of Health and Welfare or the Mayor/Do Governor may order to change their contents or to prohibit advertisements pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be as follows: <Added on Sep. 27, 2006, Feb. 29, 2008, Jan. 18, 2010, Jan. 30, 2024> |
1. | Deleted; <Dec. 29, 2020> |
2. | Advertisement of secret methods of health or spiritualism that are not medically and scientifically verified; |
3. | Other advertisement distributing false information pertaining to health, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(3) | Deleted. <Dec. 2, 2016> |
(4) | Standards for advertisement content, any change thereto, procedures for prohibiting the advertisement and other necessary matters under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended on Sep. 27, 2006> |
[Title Amended on Dec. 2, 2016]
Article 8 (Non-Smoking and Moderate Drinking Campaign, etc.) |
(1) | The State and local governments shall educate and publicize to the citizens that direct or indirect cigarette smoking and excessive drinking are harmful to their health. <Amended on Sep. 27, 2006> |
(2) | The State and local governments may support juristic persons or organizations that research and investigate on non-smoking and moderate drinking. |
(3) | Deleted. <Jun. 7, 2011> |
(4) | Those licensed for manufacturing alcoholic liquors under the Liquor License Act or those who import and distribute alcoholic liquors shall mark a phrase of warning to the effect that excessive drinking is harmful to health and drinking during pregnancy may harm health of a fetus on the containers of alcoholic liquors for sale prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended on Mar. 2, 2016; Dec. 29, 2020> |
(5) | Deleted. <Jan. 19, 2002> |
(6) | Matters necessary for details, methods, etc. of marking a phrase of warning under paragraph (4) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Jan. 19, 2002; Dec. 14, 2007; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Jun. 7, 2011> |
Article 8-2 (Special Cases concerning Restrictions on and Prohibition of Advertising of Alcoholic Beverages) |
(1) | No person, other than a person who has obtained a license for manufacturing alcoholic beverages or a license for alcoholic beverage sales business or a person who imports alcoholic beverages in accordance with the Liquor License Act, shall advertise alcoholic beverages. |
(2) | Advertising under paragraph (1) or advertisements used for such advertising shall comply with the following requirements: |
1. | Except informing a drinker of the name, type, and characteristics of alcoholic beverages, the provision of free gifts and money or valuables to promote the sale of alcoholic beverages shall not be indicated; |
2. | Drinking shall not be encouraged or induced in a direct or indirect way and the character, voice, or act of drinking of a pregnant woman or minor shall not be depicted; |
3. | Drinking while driving or working shall not be depicted; |
4. | A phrase of warning under Article 8 (4) shall be shown in advertising and labeled on containers of alcoholic beverages: Provided, That if it is intended to advertise alcoholic beverages using a part of containers of the beverages where a phrase of warning is not labeled, such phrase shall be labeled at the bottom of the containers of the beverages; |
5. | No content that has not been verified in relation to public health, such as an expression that drinking improves physical strength or athletic ability or is helpful for the treatment of diseases or mental health, shall be displayed in advertising of alcoholic beverages; |
6. | Other matters concerning advertising standards prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(3) | Where advertising of alcoholic beverages under the Liquor Tax Act violates the requirements specified in the subparagraphs of paragraph (2), the Minister of Health and Welfare may request correction, such as change of the content of such advertising, or issue an order to prohibit the advertising. |
[This Article Added on Dec. 29, 2020]
Article 8-3 (Encouragement of Moderate Drinking and Management of Alcohol Abuse or Dependence) |
(1) | The State and local governments shall endeavor to foster a culture of moderate drinking and to prevent and treat alcohol abuse or dependence and may conduct investigations, research, or projects for such purposes. |
(2) | Deleted. <Jan. 9, 2021> |
[This Article Added on Dec. 29, 2020]
Article 8-4 (Designation of Dry Areas) |
(1) | If deemed necessary to prevent alcohol-related harms and to improve health of residents, local governments may designate by municipal ordinance a specific area within their respective jurisdiction where many people gather or pass by, as a dry area. |
(2) | No person shall drink alcohol in a dry area designated pursuant to paragraph (1). |
(3) | A Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing Province Governor, or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu shall install signs indicating dry areas designated pursuant to paragraph (1). In such cases, matters necessary for the methods, etc. of installing signs indicating dry areas shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. |
[This Article Added on Dec. 29, 2020]
Article 9 (Measures for Non-Smoking) |
(1) | Deleted. <Jun. 7, 2011> |
(2) | Authorized retailers and other sales agents of tobacco under the Tobacco Business Act shall not install tobacco vending machines and sell tobacco at locations other than those prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(3) | Each person who sells tobacco by installing tobacco vending machines at a place prescribed by Presidential Decree pursuant to paragraph (2) shall install an adult verification device thereto, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Added on Jul. 29, 2003; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(4) | The owner, occupant, or manager of any of the following public-use facilities shall designate the whole area of such facility as a non-smoking area and install a sign indicating that the relevant facility is a non-smoking area. In such cases, the owner, occupant, or manager may install smoking rooms for smokers, and the standards, methods, etc. for the installation of signs indicating non-smoking areas and smoking areas shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare: <Amended on Jun. 7, 2011; Jan. 21, 2014; Dec. 2, 2016; Dec. 30, 2017> |
1. | Office buildings of the National Assembly; |
2. | Office buildings of the Government and local governments; |
10. | Facilities for youth activities, such as youth training centers, youth training establishments, youth cultural halls, specialized youth facilities, youth camps, youth hostels, and facilities for youth under the Youth Activity Promotion Act; |
12. | Children's amusement facilities under the Act on the Safety Control of Children's Amusement Facilities; |
14. | Waiting areas, boarding areas, and pedestrian underpasses of airports, passenger wharfs, railroad stations, bus terminals, and other transportation-related facilities, and charged transports with a seating capacity of at least 16 passengers for transporting passengers or cargoes; |
16. | Office buildings, factories, and complex buildings with a total floor area of at least 1,000 square meters; |
23. | Juvenile game providing businesses, general game providing businesses, businesses providing Internet computer game facilities, and combined distribution and game providing businesses under the Game Industry Promotion Act; |
24. | Rest restaurants, general restaurants, and bakeries with a serving area not smaller than the area specified by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, among food service businesses under the Food Sanitation Act, and automats with an indoor resting space not smaller than the area specified by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, among food subdivision and sales businesses under that Act; |
26. | Other facilities or institutions specified by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. |
(5) | If at least 1/2 of the households residing in a multi-family housing prescribed in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Housing Act requests a Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing Province Governor, or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu to designate entire or part of the hallway, stair way, elevator, and underground parking lot of the aforementioned multi-family housing as a non-smoking area, the Special Self-Governing City Mayor, the Special Self-Governing Province Governor, or the head of the Si/Gun/Gu shall designate the requested area as a non-smoking area and install a guide sign indicating that the designated area is a non-smoking area. In such cases, the procedure for designating a non-smoking area and the method, etc. of installing the aforementioned guide sign shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Added on Mar. 2, 2016; Dec. 30, 2017> |
(6) | In order to prevent damage from smoking and improve health of residents, a Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing Province Governor, or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu shall designate each of the following areas as a non-smoking area and install a guide sign indicating that the designated area is a non-smoking area. In such cases, matters necessary for the method, etc. of installing such guide sign shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare: <Added on Dec. 30, 2017; Aug. 16, 2023> |
1. | An area within 30 meters of the boundary of a kindergarten facility pursuant to the Early Childhood Education Act (referring to an area provided for public passage and use); |
2. | An area within 30 meters of the boundary of a child-care center facility pursuant to the Infant Care Act (referring to an area provided for public passage and use). |
(7) | If deemed necessary for preventing damage from smoking, and for improving health of residents, local governments may designate a certain area as a non-smoking area within their respective jurisdiction where many people gather or pass by, as prescribed by their municipal ordinance. <Added on May 27, 2010; Mar. 2, 2016> |
(8) | No one shall smoke in any non-smoking area designated pursuant to paragraphs (4) through (7). <Amended on May 27, 2010; Mar. 2, 2016; Dec. 30, 2017> |
(9) | Where the owner, occupant, or manager of a facility referred to in each subparagraph of paragraph (4) falls under any of the following cases, a Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing Province Governor, or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu may order him or her to take corrective measures for a prescribed period: <Added on Dec. 2, 2016; Dec. 30, 2017> |
1. | Where he or she fails to designate the facility as a non-smoking area or to install a sign indicating that such facility is a non-smoking area, in violation of the former part of paragraph (4); |
2. | Where he or she fails to follow the standards, methods, etc. of installing a smoking room or a sign indicating that the facility is a non-smoking area as prescribed in the latter part of paragraph (4). |
[Title Amended on Dec. 2, 2016]
Article 9-2 (Marking Warning Phrases on Tobacco) |
(1) | A manufacturer or an importer and distributor of tobacco under the Tobacco Business Act (hereinafter referred to as "manufacturer or importer") shall print and inscribe the following phrases on the front, rear, and sides of the packaging of tobacco and advertisements specified by Presidential Decree (including sales promotion activities; the same shall apply hereinafter): Provided, That the inscription specified in subparagraph 1 shall be labeled only on the packaging of tobacco and the front and rear sides of such packaging: <Amended on Jun. 22, 2015> |
1. | A picture warning harmful effects of smoking (including a warning photo; hereinafter the same shall apply); |
2. | A phrase of warning that smoking may cause diseases, such as lung cancer and threaten health of other persons; |
3. | A phrase of warning that the intake of tar varies depending upon a smoker's smoking habit; |
4. | The following carcinogens contained in tobacco: |
5. | Telephone numbers for counseling service to quit smoking specified by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. |
(2) | The size of the warning picture and phrase labeled on the packaging of tobacco pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be at least 50/100 of the entire size of the packaging of tobacco. In such cases, the labeling of the warning picture shall be equivalent to at least 30/100 of each of the front and rear sides of the packaging of tobacco. <Added on Jun. 22, 2015> |
(3) | Other than the matters prescribed in paragraphs (1) and (2), detailed matters such as the content, method and form of labeling, etc. of warning pictures and phrases on the packaging of tobacco shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree: Provided, That the warning pictures shall be based on facts without being overly obnoxious. <Amended on Jun. 22, 2015> |
(4) | Notwithstanding the provisions under paragraphs (1) through (3), details of the warning picture and phrases, etc. to be labeled by manufacturers or importers of the packaging tobacco, including electronic cigarettes, prescribed by Presidential Decree, and the methods, shapes, etc. thereof shall be separately prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added on May 20, 2014; Jun. 22, 2015> |
[This Article Added on Jun. 7, 2011]
Article 9-3 (Restriction on Indication of Flavoring Contained) |
If any foodstuff, or fragrant substance (hereinafter referred to as "flavoring") other than tobacco leaves is added to tobacco, the manufacturer or importer shall use no word, picture, and photograph indicating such foodstuff or flavoring in the packaging or advertisement of such product.
[This Article Added on Jun. 7, 2011]
Article 9-4 (Prohibition of, or Restriction on, Advertisements of Tobacco) |
(1) | Tobacco may be advertised only by the following methods: |
1. | Displaying or posting advertising materials specified by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare within an authorized retailer's place of business: Provided, That the same shall not apply to where an advertisement so displayed or posted is visible from the exterior of the place of business; |
2. | Publishing advertisements up to ten times a year for each group of products (not more than two pages each time) in a magazine [referring to a magazine or other periodical, registered or reported pursuant to the Act on Promotion of Periodicals, including Magazines, and issued in the form of a book not more than once a week on a regular basis, a newspaper registered pursuant to the Act on the Promotion of Newspapers, Etc. and issued not more than once a week on a regular basis, or a foreign periodical defined in the Publishing Industry Promotion Act and issued with an identical title not less than once a year on a regular basis (hereinafter referred to as "foreign periodical"), but excluding those for women or juveniles]: Provided, That a magazine written only in foreign letters, among foreign periodicals distributed within the Republic of Korea, whose number of copies does not exceed the number of copies specified by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, shall not be subject to restriction on publishing advertisements; |
3. | Sponsoring social, cultural, musical, or sports events (excluding events for women or juveniles). In such cases, advertising products shall not be permitted in addition to using the sponsor's name; |
4. | Advertisements published within an airplane or passenger ship operating in an international route or any other places specified by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. |
(2) | A manufacturer or importer may authorize wholesalers or authorized retailers under the Tobacco Business Act to publish advertisements under paragraph (1). In such cases, advertisements published by a wholesaler or authorized retailer shall be deemed advertisements published by a manufacturer or importer. |
(3) | An advertisement under paragraph (1) or an advertising material used for such advertisement shall comply with the following: <Amended on May 20, 2014> |
1. | The advertisement shall not go beyond informing smokers of the name, type, and feature of tobacco; |
2. | The advertisement shall neither directly or indirectly encourage, nor induce non-smokers to smoke, nor shall it depict a character of woman or juvenile; |
3. | Any content or form of the advertisement shall not contravene the contents and purport of the phrases inscribed pursuant to Article 9-2 for warning against smoking; |
4. | The advertisement shall not indicate any contents whose connection with the citizens' health has not been verified. In such cases, matters necessary for the methods and procedures for verifying the truthfulness of the advertised content shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(4) | A manufacturer or importer shall voluntarily regulate advertisements of tobacco to ensure that such advertisements do not contravene paragraphs (1) and (3). |
(5) | The Minister of Health and Welfare may request the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism to take corrective measures, etc. against an importer of a foreign periodical containing any advertisement that violates paragraph (1) or (3). |
[This Article Added on Jun. 7, 2011]
Article 9-5 (Anti-Smoking Advisors) |
(1) | A Mayor/Do Governor or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu may appoint anti-smoking advisors from among qualified persons prescribed by Presidential Decree to take measures to stop smoking. |
(2) | Duties of anti-smoking advisors shall be: |
1. | To inspect whether the facility standards of non-smoking areas are complied with; |
2. | To monitor smoking at non-smoking areas, and provide guidance therefor; |
3. | To report any violation of measures to stop smoking to the competent administrative agencies, or provide related materials; |
4. | Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree concerning the creation of smoking free environment. |
(3) | If an anti-smoking advisor intends to independently perform his or her duties referred to in paragraph (2), he or she shall obtain prior approval from Mayor/Do Governor or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu, and the Mayor/Do Governor or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu shall issue a written approval. |
(4) | When an anti-smoking advisor independently performs his or her duties referred to in paragraph (2), he or she shall carry with him or her a certificate indicating his or her authority, and present it to related persons. |
(5) | A Mayor/Do Governor or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu who has appointed anti-smoking advisors under paragraph (1) shall provide the anti-smoking advisors with education necessary for performing their duties before they commence their duties. |
(6) | No anti-smoking advisor shall abuse his or her authority in performing his or her duties under paragraph (2). |
(7) | If any of the following applies to an anti-smoking advisor, a Mayor/Do Governor or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu shall dismiss him or her: |
1. | Where he or she loses the qualifications prescribed by Presidential Decree under paragraph (1); |
2. | Where he or she commits any wrongful act, or abuses his or her authority in connection with his or her duties prescribed in paragraph (2); |
3. | Where it becomes impracticable for him or her to perform his or her duties due to personal circumstances, a disease, an injury, or other reasons. |
(8) | Scope of duties, and education of anti-smoking advisors, and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
[This Article Added on Jan. 28, 2014]
Article 10 (Council for Healthy Living) |
(1) | Mayors/Do governors as well as the heads of Sis/Guns/Gus, shall organize a Council for Healthy Living in which the community's residents, organizations or public institutions of the relevant community participate, in order to promote campaign for healthy living. |
(2) | Matters necessary for organization and operation of the Council for Healthy Living referred to in paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by municipal ordinances of a local government. |
Article 11 (Management of Health Education) |
The Minister of Health and Welfare shall administer the health education of the citizens in consultation with the head of the relevant central administrative organ. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010>
Article 12 (Health Education) |
(1) | In order to enable all citizens to be benefited from appropriate health services and healthy living, the State and local governments shall provide proper health education for individuals or groups subject to such education according to their prosperities, state of health, level of health awareness, etc. <Amended on Mar. 2, 2016> |
(2) | The State and local government may, where a juristic person or group related to national health promotion projects provides health education, give necessary support therefor. <Amended on Feb. 8, 1999> |
(3) | The Minister of Health and Welfare, Mayors/Do Governors as well as the heads of Sis/Guns/Gus may request the juristic person or the organization related to national health promotion projects who provides health education pursuant to paragraph (2) to submit materials on health education plans or results therefrom. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 8, 1999; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(4) | The contents of the health education under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended on Feb. 8, 1999> |
[Title Amended on Mar. 2, 2016]
Article 12-2 (Issuance of Certificates of Health Education Specialists) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare may issue a certificate of health education specialists to a person who has professional knowledge about national health promotion and health education. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(2) | None of the following persons shall become a health education specialist: <Amended on Mar. 31, 2005; Mar. 18, 2014> |
1. | Where a cooperative member is declared a person under adult guardianship; |
2. | Deleted; <Jul. 30, 2013> |
3. | A person in whose case the execution of a sentence to imprisonment without labor or heavier punishment, as declared by a court, has not been completed, or the exemption from such execution has not been determined; |
4. | A person whose qualifications have been lost or suspended by any Act or by a court ruling. |
(3) | Grades of health education specialist referred to in paragraph (1) shall be grades I through III, and matters necessary to establish criteria for qualifications by grade and procedures for issuing the certificate, etc. shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(4) | A person who intends to obtain a certificate of health education specialists of grade I shall pass a state examination. |
(5) | When the Minister of Health and Welfare issues a certificate of health education specialists under paragraph (1), he or she may collect a fee therefor, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(6) | No person to whom a certificate of qualification has been issued under paragraph (1) shall lend the certificate of qualification to any other person, and no person shall lend the certificate of qualification. <Added on Apr. 7, 2020> |
(7) | No person shall engage in brokering the act prohibited under paragraph (6). <Added on Apr. 7, 2020> |
[This Article Added on Sep. 29, 2003]
Article 12-3 (State Examination) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall conduct a state examination under Article 12-2 (4): Provided, That the Minister of Health and Welfare may entrust the administration of a state examination to the Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute under the Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute Act as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Jun. 22, 2015> |
(2) | The Minister of Health and Welfare may, when he or she has entrusted the administration of a state examination pursuant to the proviso to paragraph (1), subsidize necessary expenses therefor within the budget. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(3) | The Minister of Health and Welfare (including the institution entrusted with the administration of a state examination pursuant to the proviso to paragraph (1)) may collect an amount of money prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare as an examination fee. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(4) | Matters necessary for conducting a qualifying examination such as the subjects for examination, qualifications for applying examination shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
[This Article Added on Sep. 29, 2003]
Article 12-4 (Employment of Health Education Specialist) |
The State and local governments shall encourage juristic persons or organizations, etc. related to national health promotion projects prescribed by Presidential Decree to employ a health education specialist as their employee.
[This Article Added on Sep. 29, 2003]
Article 12-5 (Cancellation of Qualification of Health Education Specialist) |
Where a health education specialist lends his or her certificate to another person in violation of Article 12-2 (6), the Minister of Health and Welfare shall revoke his or her qualification. [This Article Added on Apr. 7, 2020]
The Minister of Health and Welfare shall hold a hearing to revoke the qualification of a health education specialist under Article 12-5. [This Article Added on Apr. 7, 2020]
Article 13 (Evaluation of Health Education) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall regularly evaluate the results of health education for the citizens. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(2) | The methods for and contents of the evaluation referred to in paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
Article 14 (Health Education Development) |
The Minister of Health and Welfare may require the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs under the Act on the Establishment, Operation, and Fostering of Government-Funded Research Institutes, Etc. to gather, develop and investigate the information and data on health education to evaluate the said education, and to perform other necessary duties. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Jan. 29, 1999; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010>
Article 15 (Nutrition Improvement) |
(1) | The State and local governments shall survey the nutritional status of the citizens, come up with a plan to improve citizens' nutrition, and provide guidance about nutrition. |
(2) | The State and local governments shall perform the following projects to improve citizens' nutrition: <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
1. | A project for nutritional education; |
2. | A project for survey and research on nutritional improvement; |
3. | Other projects concerning nutritional improvement prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. |
Article 16 (National Health and Nutrition Survey) |
(1) | The Commissioner of the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency shall, upon consultation with the Minister of Health and Welfare, regularly conduct national health and nutrition surveys, such as the survey on health status of the citizens, intake of food and diet (hereinafter referred to as "national health and nutrition survey"). <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Aug. 11, 2020; Mar. 28, 2023> |
(2) | The Special Metropolitan City, a Metropolitan City and a Do shall have public officials whose duties are to conduct national health and nutrition surveys, and to provide nutrition guidance. <Amended on Mar. 28, 2023> |
(3) | A public official who conducts national health and nutrition surveys shall produce identification indicating his or her authority to the persons concerned. <Amended on Mar. 28, 2023> |
(4) | The content and method of national health and nutrition surveys and other necessary matters concerning the national health and nutrition surveys and nutrition guidance shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended on Mar. 28, 2023> |
[Title Amended on Mar. 28, 2023]
Article 16-2 (Formulation and Implementation of Plans for Projects for Encouragement of Physical Activities) |
The State and local governments shall establish and enforce plans for projects for encouragement of physical activities.
[This Article Added on Dec. 3, 2019]
Article 16-3 (Projects for Encouragement of Physical Activities) |
(1) | The State and local governments shall conduct the following business activities so as to encourage people to take physical activities for the promotion of health: |
1. | Project for education about encouragement of physical activities; |
2. | Investigation or research projects concerning encouragement of physical activities; |
3. | Other work prescribed by Presidential Decree as necessary for encouragement of physical activities. |
(2) | The contents, standards, and methods of projects under each subparagraph of paragraph (1) shall be determined by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. |
[This Article Added on Dec. 3, 2019]
Article 17 (Establishment and Enforcement of Plans for Oral Health Projects) |
The State and local governments shall establish and enforce plans for oral health projects.
Article 18 (Oral Health Projects) |
(1) | The State and local governments shall perform the following projects for preventing diseases in the oral cavity and promoting the oral health: <Amended on Jul. 29, 2003; Feb. 20, 2024> |
1. | Project for education about oral health; |
2. | Projects to adjust the fluorine concentration of tap water; |
3. | Project for investigation and research about oral health; |
4. | Projects for improving oral health for the health-vulnerable populations, such as children, senior citizens, persons with disabilities, and pregnant women; |
5. | Other projects for improvement of oral health prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(2) | Details, criteria and methods for projects under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
[Title Amended on Feb. 20, 2022]
Article 19 (Health Promotion Projects) |
(1) | The State and local governments shall secure personnel and facilities necessary for national health promotion projects and take measures necessary for the utilization of such facilities. |
(2) | A Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing Province Governor, or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu may require the head of a public health center to perform the following projects to improve the health of local residents, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare: <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Dec. 30, 2017; Dec. 3, 2019> |
1. | Health education and consultation; |
3. | Encouragement of physical activities; |
4. | Management of oral health; |
5. | Medical examination for early detection of diseases and their prescriptions; |
6. | Survey and research on health issues of local communities; |
7. | Other matters pertaining to national health promotion projects such as operation of health classes. |
(3) | When the heads of public health clinics perform duties of paragraph (2) 1 through 5, pursuant to paragraph (2), they shall keep, retain, and manage records on health conditions of individual beneficiaries of the projects. <Amended on Dec. 3, 2019> |
(4) | Facilities necessary for health promotion projects and matters concerning their operation shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
[Title Amended on Dec. 3, 2019]
Article 19-2 (Installation and Operation of City/Do Support Group to Promote Health Promotion Projects) |
(1) | A Mayor/Do Governor may establish and operate a City/Do support group to promote health promotion projects (hereinafter referred to as "support group") to support the formulation of an implementation plan and the efficient execution of health promotion projects under Article 19. |
(2) | A Mayor/Do Governor may entrust the operation of a support group under paragraph (1) to a corporation or organization deemed to have expertise in health promotion projects. In such cases, the Mayor/Do Governor may fully or partially subsidize expenses incurred in the operation thereof. |
(3) | Except as provided in paragraphs (1) and (2), matters necessary for the installation and operation of a support group and the entrustment of the operation thereof shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. |
[This Article Added on Dec. 21, 2021]
Article 20 (Medical Examinations) |
The State may conduct medical examinations on the citizens, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, when necessary for the promotion of their health. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010>
Article 21 (Prohibition of Disclosure of Medical Examinations Results) |
A person who performs health examinations under Article 20 or a person who works at an examination facility shall not disclose the examination results without good cause, except as it is unavoidable to accomplish national health promotion projects.
CHAPTER III NATIONAL HEALTH PROMOTION FUND
Article 22 (Establishment of Fund) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall establish National Health Promotion Fund (hereinafter referred to as the "Fund") in order to assure a source of revenue necessary for smooth promotion of national health promotion projects. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(2) | The Fund shall be created with the following financial resources: <Added on Jan. 19, 2002> |
2. | Proceeds accruing from the operation of the Fund. |
[Title Amended on Jan. 19, 2002]
Article 23 (Imposition and Collection of Charges for National Health Promotion) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall impose and collect charges at the rates classified as follows (hereinafter referred to as "charges") on tobacco defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 47 of the Local Tax Act (excluding those exempt from the tobacco consumption tax under Article 54 of that Act, and those for which the tobacco consumption tax is deducted or refunded under Article 63 (1) 1 or 2 of that Act; hereafter in this Article and Article 23-2 the same shall apply) sold by a manufacturer or an import distributor defined in subparagraph 4 or 6 of Article 47 of that Act: <Amended on Jun. 7, 2011; May 20, 2014; Dec. 23, 2014; Mar. 21, 2017; Dec. 30, 2017; Jul. 27, 2021> |
1. | Cigarettes: 841 won per 20 cigarettes; |
2. | Electronic cigarettes: |
(a) | Where nicotine solution is used: 525 won per milliliter; |
(b) | Where tobacco or shredded tobacco is used: |
(i) | Cigarette type: 750 won per 20 cigarettes; |
(ii) | Other types: 73 won per gram; |
3. | Pipe tobacco: 30.2 won per gram; |
4. | Cigars: 85.8 won per gram; |
5. | Rolling tobacco: 30.2 won per gram; |
6. | Chewing tobacco: 34.4 won per gram; |
7. | Inhaling tobacco: 21.4 won per gram; |
8. | Waterpipe tobacco: 1,050.1 won per gram; |
9. | Snus: 534.5 won per gram. |
(2) | A manufacturer or an import distributor prescribed in paragraph (1) shall submit to the Minister of Health and Welfare materials regarding the quantity of tobacco shipped out of the factory or bonded area during a period from the first day of each month until the end of the month, and the details of the calculated charges by not later than the 15th day of the following month. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Jun. 7, 2011; May 20, 2014; Jul. 27, 2021> |
(3) | Upon receipt of the materials submitted under paragraph (2), the Minister of Health and Welfare shall issue a payment notice to the relevant manufacturer or import distributor, specifying the amount of charges and the deadline for payment thereof, within five days of such receipt. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Jul. 27, 2021> |
(4) | Upon receipt of the payment notice issued under paragraph (3), a manufacturer or an import distributor prescribed in paragraph (1) shall pay charges by not later than the end of the month in which he or she receives such payment notice. <Amended on Jul. 27, 2021> |
(5) | Where a person liable to pay charges fails to do so within the deadline for payment under paragraph (4), the Minister of Health and Welfare shall issue a letter of reminder urging the payment stating a period of at least 30 days, within 10 days from the date after the aforementioned deadline for payment. With respect to charges in arrears, additional dues shall be collected by mutatis mutandis application of Article 47-4 of the Framework Act on National Taxes. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Mar. 2, 2016; Dec. 3, 2019> |
(6) | If a person urged to pay their dues under paragraph (5) fails to pay the charges and additional dues within the prescribed period, the Minister of Health and Welfare shall collect them in the same manner as delinquent national taxes are collected. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(7) | The classification of tobacco under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree on the basis of the nature, shapes, manufacturing process, etc. of tobacco. <Added on May 20, 2014> |
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jan. 19, 2002]
Article 23-2 (Security for Payment of Charges) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare may request a manufacturer or an import distributor prescribed in Article 23 (1) to furnish the security in order to secure the payment of charges as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Jul. 27, 2021> |
(2) | Where a manufacturer or an import distributor who is asked to furnish the security pursuant to paragraph (1) fails to furnish the security or furnish part of the security, the Minister of Health and Welfare may request the Special Metropolitan City Mayor, a Metropolitan City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing Province Governor, the head of a Si/Gun, or the head of a customs office to prohibit the manufacturer or import distributor from shipping tobacco out of a place where they are stored. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Jul. 27, 2021> |
(3) | The Special Metropolitan City Mayor, a Metropolitan City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing Province Governor, the head of a Si/Gun, or the head of a customs office who is asked to prohibit the manufacturer or import distributor from shipping tobacco out of the place pursuant to paragraph (2) shall comply with such request. <Amended on Jul. 27, 2021> |
[This Article Added on Sep. 27, 2006]
Article 23-3 (Cooperation in Imposition and Collection of Charges) |
(1) | Where deemed necessary in connection with the imposition and collection of charges, the Minister of Health and Welfare may request cooperation, such as submitting materials, from central administrative agencies, local governments and other relevant institutions and organizations, etc. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(2) | The central administrative agencies, local governments and other relevant institutions and organizations, etc., requested to cooperate pursuant to paragraph (1) shall comply with such request unless there is a compelling reason not to do so. |
(3) | With respect to materials submitted to the Minister of Health and Welfare pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2), rents and service fees, etc. shall be exempted. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
[This Article Added on Sep. 27, 2006]
Article 24 (Management and Operation of Fund) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall manage and operate the Fund. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(2) | The Minister of Health and Welfare shall keep accounts of the Fund, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, in order to clearly and accurately record the operation results and financial status of the Fund. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Dec. 30, 2017> |
(3) | Other matters necessary for management and operation of the Fund shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(1) | The Fund shall be expended for the following projects: <Amended on Dec. 30, 2004; Mar. 2, 2016; Dec. 3, 2019> |
1. | Health management projects such as anti-smoking education and advertisement, prevention of harm caused by smoking, support for those victimized by smoking, etc.; |
2. | Projects for supporting healthy living; |
3. | Health education and development of its materials; |
4. | Preparation and distribution of health statistics and projects for survey, research and development in health care; |
5. | Projects for prevention, diagnosis and management of diseases, and treatment of cancer; |
6. | National nutrition management projects; |
7. | Projects for encouraging physical activities; |
8. | Oral health management projects; |
9. | Health promotion projects performed by Mayors/Do Governors and the heads of Sis/Guns/Gus; |
10. | Expansion of facilities and equipment for public health care and health promotion; |
11. | Expenses incurred in managing and operating the Fund; |
12. | Other expenses necessary for national health promotion projects which are prescribed by Presidential Decree. |
(2) | The Minister of Health and Welfare may provide special care and support to children, juveniles, women, senior citizens, the disabled, etc. in expending the Fund for the projects specified in paragraph (1). <Added on Dec. 30, 2004; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Jun. 7, 2011> |
(3) | When the Minister of Health and Welfare expends the Fund for such projects under paragraph (1), he may, if necessary, grant the money from the Fund in the form of a subsidy. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
[Title Amended on Dec. 3, 2019]
CHAPTER IV SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
Article 26 (Subsidization of Expenses) |
Each fiscal year, the State or local governments may bear part of expenses necessary for the execution of any of health promotion projects or subsidize the juristic persons or organizations executing such, within the budgetary limit.
Article 27 (Guidance and Training) |
(1) | The Minister of Health and Welfare or the Commissioner of the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency may guide and train public officials in charge of health education, national health and nutrition surveys, or other nutrition guidance, or employees of such organizations and public institutions prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare for improvement of their abilities. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Aug. 11, 2020; Mar. 28, 2023> |
(2) | Matters necessary for training under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Mar. 28, 2023> |
[Title Amended on Mar. 28, 2023]
Article 28 (Reporting and Inspection) |
(1) | If the Minister of Health and Welfare, a Mayor/Do Governor, or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu deems it necessary, he or she may order a person specified in any provision of Articles 7 (1), 8 (4), 8-2, 9 (2) through (4), 9-2, 9-4, and 23 (1) to report on relevant business affairs or authorize relevant public officials to enter such person's office or place of business to inspect accounting books, documents, and other articles. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 8, 1999; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Jun. 7, 2011; Dec. 29, 2020> |
(2) | Public officials who perform inspection under paragraph (1) shall produce identification indicating his or her authority to the persons concerned. |
Article 29 (Delegation and Entrustment of Authority) |
(1) | The authority of the Minister of Health and Welfare under this Act may be partially delegated to Mayors/Do Governors, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010> |
(2) | The Minister of Health and Welfare may partially entrust his or her duty under this Act to juristic persons or organizations performing health promotion projects, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended on Dec. 13, 1997; Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 18, 2010; Mar. 28, 2023> |
(3) | The authority of the Commissioner of the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency under this Act may be partially delegated to the heads of affiliated institutions, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added on Mar. 28, 2023> |
[Title Amended on Mar. 28, 2023]
(1) | Heads of the local governments may, as prescribed by the Municipal Ordinance, collect fees for part of expenses required for national health promotion projects from the users thereof. |
(2) | When fees are collected under paragraph (1), heads of the local governments shall reduce and exempt charges for senior citizens, the disabled, and the protected persons under the Protection of Minimum Living Standards Act. |
CHAPTER V PENALTY PROVISIONS
Article 31 (Penalty Provisions) |
A person who discloses the results of a medical examination without good cause in violation of Article 21 shall be punished by a fine not exceeding 30 million won. [This Article Added on Mar. 18, 2014]
[Previous Article 31 moved to Article 31-2 <Mar. 18, 2014>]
Article 31-2 (Penalty Provisions) |
Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than one year or by a fine not exceeding ten million won: <Amended on Apr. 7, 2001; Sep. 27, 2006; Dec. 14, 2007; Jun. 7, 2011; Jun. 22, 2015; Apr. 7, 2020; Dec. 29, 2020>
1. | A person who fails to comply with an order to change the content of advertising, etc. or an order to prohibit advertising under Article 8-2 (3), without good cause; |
2. | A person who fails to inscribe a phrase of warning in violation of Article 8 (4) or who inscribes any phrase of warning different from the phrases of warning prescribed in the aforesaid paragraph; |
3. | A person who fails to inscribe a warning picture and phrase, carcinogens, or telephone numbers for counseling service to quit smoking in violation of Article 9-2 or who inscribes any warning picture and phrase, carcinogens, or telephone number for counseling service to quit smoking, different from those prescribed in the aforesaid Article; |
4. | A person who advertises tobacco in violation of Article 9-4; |
5. | A person who lends a certificate to a third person or borrows it from a third person, in violation of Article 12-2 (6); |
6. | A person who lends or arranges to borrow a license in violation of Article 12-2 (7). |
[Moved from Article 31 <Mar. 18, 2014>]
Article 32 (Penalty Provisions) |
Those who fail to comply with the order of changing the content of an advertisement or the order of prohibiting that advertisement, without justifiable grounds, in violation of Article 7 (1) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one million won. [This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 8, 1999]
Article 33 (Joint Penalty Provisions) |
If the representative of a corporation or an agent or employee of, or other person employed by, the corporation or individual commits any violations set forth in Article 31-2 or 32 in conducting the business affairs of the corporation or individual, the corporation or individual shall, in addition to punishing the violator accordingly, be subject to a fine prescribed under the relevant provisions: Provided, That the same shall not apply where the corporation or individual has not been negligent in exercising due care and supervision concerning the relevant business affairs to prevent such violations. <Amended on Mar. 18, 2014> [This Article Wholly Amended on May 27, 2010]
Article 34 (Administrative Fines) |
(1) | Any of the following persons shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding five million won: <Amended on Feb. 8, 1999; Jan. 19, 2002; Jun. 7, 2011; Dec. 2, 2016; Dec. 30, 2017; Dec. 3, 2019> |
1. | Any person who has obtained certification of earthquake-safe facilities prescribed in Article 6-2 (1) by fraud or other improper means; |
1-2. | A person who has used a certification mark or similar, in violation of Article 6-2 (4); |
1-3. | A person who installs tobacco vending machines and sells tobacco, in violation of Article 9 (2); |
2. | A person who fails to comply with a corrective order issued under Article 9 (9); |
3. | A person who uses any word, picture, or photograph indicating a flavoring in the packaging or advertising of a product, in violation of Article 9-3; |
4. | A person who fails to submit materials or submits false materials, in violation of Article 23 (2). |
(2) | Any of the following persons shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding three million won: <Added on Jan. 19, 2002; Jul. 29, 2003; Jun. 7, 2011> |
1. | A person who sells tobacco by installing tobacco vending machines on which no adult verification device is installed, in violation of Article 9 (3); |
2. | Deleted; <Jun. 7, 2011> |
3. | A person who fails to file a report under Article 28, or files a false report, and who refuses, obstructs, or evades an inspection by the related public officials. |
(3) | Any of the following persons shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding one hundred thousand won: <Added on May 27, 2010; Mar. 2, 2016; Dec. 30, 2017; Dec. 29, 2020> |
1. | A person who drinks alcohol in a dry area, in violation of Article 8-4 (2); |
2. | A person who smokes in a non-smoking area, in violation of Article 9 (8). |
(4) | An administrative fine under paragraphs (1) through (3) shall be imposed and collected by the Minister of Environment, Mayors/Do Governors or heads of Sis/Guns/Gus, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended on Jul. 30, 2017> |
(5) | If a person liable to pay an administrative fine receives a specified educational or non-smoking support service, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, the relevant Mayor/Do Governor or the head of the relevant Si/Gun/Gu may reduce or exempt the administrative fine, notwithstanding paragraph (3). <Added on Dec. 3, 2019> |
[Title Amended on Dec. 2, 2016]
Article 35 Deleted. <Dec. 30, 2017> |
Article 36 Deleted. <Feb. 5, 1999> |
ADDENDA <Act No. 4914, Jan. 5, 1995>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on September 1, 1995: the provisions of Article 34 (1) 1 shall enter into force on July 1, 1997. Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Citizens' Nutrition Survey)
The citizens' nutrition surveys executed at the time this Act enters into force under the provisions of Article 70 of the Food Sanitation Act shall be considered as the citizens' nutrition survey executed under the provisions of Article 16. Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Smoking Areas)
Article 4 (Transitional Measures concerning Application of Administrative Fines)
Disposition of administrative fine with regard to those who violated Article 28-2 of the Public Health Act as at the time this Act enters into force shall be based on the previous provisions. Article 5 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 5454, Dec. 13, 1997>
This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 1998. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDA <Act No. 5733, Jan. 29, 1999>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 5817, Feb. 5, 1999>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on July 1, 1999. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 5856, Feb. 8, 1999>
(1) | (Enforcement Date) This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation. |
(2) | (Transitional Measures on Penalty Provisions and Administrative Fine) The application of penal provisions and administrative fine to acts performed before the enforcement of this Act, shall be dealt with according to the previous provisions. |
ADDENDUM <Act No. 6026, Sep. 7, 1999>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 6460, Apr. 7, 2001>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on July 1, 2001.
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 6589, Dec. 31, 2001>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2002. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 8 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 6619, Jan. 19, 2002>
(1) | (Enforcement Date) This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amendments to Article 23 and paragraph (2) of the Addenda shall enter into force on February 1, 2002. |
(2) | (Temporary Special Provisions Concerning Use of Fund) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 25 (1), the Minister of Health and Welfare shall support National Health Insurance Service under National Health Insurance Act by making the NHIS available to use a certain amount from the Fund, which is corresponding to 6/100 of the expected revenue of insurance premiums in a relevant year under that Act, for purposes under Article 108 (4) of that Act, every year until December 31, 2027: Provided, That the support amount shall not exceed 65/100 of the expected revenue amount of the charges in the relevant year. <Amended on Dec. 30, 2006; Dec. 31, 2011; Feb. 3, 2016; Apr. 18, 2017; Jun. 13, 2023> |
(3) | (Applicability to Warning) The amendments to Article 8 (3) shall apply to tobacco which is shipped out of the factory or bonded area or for which any advertisement is done, on or after the enforcement date of this Act. |
(4) | (Applicability to Imposition of Charges) The amendments to Article 23 (1) shall apply to tobacco which are shipped out of the factory or bonded area on or after February 1, 2002. |
ADDENDA <Act No. 6952, Jul. 29, 2003>
(1) | (Enforcement Date) This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.) |
(2) | (Transitional Measures for Tobacco Vending Machines) Until one year elapses from the date of its promulgation, the previous provisions shall govern tobacco vending machines which have been installed pursuant to the previous provisions as at the time of enforcement of this Act. |
ADDENDA <Act No. 6953, Jul. 29, 2003>
(1) | (Enforcement Date) This Act shall enter into force on March 1, 2004. |
ADDENDUM <Act No. 6983, Sep. 29, 2003>
This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2009.
ADDENDA <Act No. 7250, Dec. 30, 2004>
(1) | (Enforcement Date) This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amendments to paragraph (2) of the Addenda of the amended National Health Promotion Act (Act No. 6619) shall enter into force on January 1, 2005. |
(2) | (Applicability to Imposition of Charges for National Health Promotion) The amendments to Article 23 (1) shall apply to tobacco which is shipped out of the factory or bonded area on or after the enforcement date of this Act. |
ADDENDA <Act No. 7428, Mar. 31, 2005>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 8004, Sep. 27, 2006>
(1) | (Enforcement Date) This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation. |
(2) | (Applicability to Charges) The amended provisions of Articles 23 (1) and 23-2 shall apply, starting with the cigarettes that are shipped out from their manufacturing place or their bonded area. |
(3) | (Transitional Measures Concerning Development of Comprehensive Plan) The basic policy steps for promoting health of the citizens, which are developed pursuant to the previous provisions of Article 4 at the time of the enforcement of this Act, shall be deemed the comprehensive plan. |
(4) | (Transitional Measures Concerning Limited-Time Special Case for Using Fund) The amended provisions of the proviso to paragraph (2) of the Addenda of National Health Promotion Act (Act No. 6619), shall apply to the portion of the Fund that is spent in the 2006 fiscal year. |
ADDENDA <Act No. 8153, Dec. 30, 2006>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2007. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 7 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 8690, Dec. 14, 2007>
(1) | (Enforcement Date) This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation. |
(2) | (Applicability) The amended provision of Article 8 (3) shall apply beginning from the first cigarette packet which is taken out of a place of manufacture or a bonded area, or advertised after this Act enters into force. |
ADDENDA <Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That ... the amendments to the Acts to be amended pursuant to Article 6 of the Addenda, which were promulgated before this Act enters into force but the enforcement dates of which have yet to arrive, shall enter into force on the enforcement date of the relevant Act. Articles 2 through 7 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force two months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10191, Mar. 26, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10221, Mar. 31, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2011.
Articles 2 through 8 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 10327, May 27, 2010>
This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 33 shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10781, Jun. 7, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Articles 8 (3), 9 (4) (excluding subparagraph 23) and (7), 9-2, 9-3, subparagraphs 1 and 2 of Article 31, and Article 34 (1) 2, 3 and (2) 2 shall enter into force one year and six months after the date of its promulgation, and the amended provisions of Article 9 (4) 23 shall enter into force two years after the date of its promulgation. Article 2 (Applicability)
(1) | The amended provisions of Articles 9-2 and 9-3 shall apply to those released from a factory or bonded area or those advertised after this Act enters into force. |
(2) | The part regarding electronic cigarettes in the amended provisions of Article 23 shall apply to electronic cigarettes released from a bonded area after this Act enters into force. |
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 11142, Dec. 31, 2011>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 11973, Jul. 30, 2013>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12329, Jan. 21, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12359, Jan. 28, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Korea Health Promotion Institute)
(1) | Notwithstanding the provisions of the Civil Act concerning the dissolution and liquidation of a corporation, the Korea Health Promotion Institute, being an incorporated foundation, as at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed dissolved simultaneously with the establishment of the Korea Health Promotion Institute under this Act, and the Korea Health Promotion Institute to be established under this Act shall succeed to all property, rights and obligations of the incorporated foundation, the Korea Health Promotion Institute. |
(2) | The employees of the Korea Health Promotion Institute, being an incorporated foundation, as at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed employed by the Korea Health Promotion Institute. |
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12446, Mar. 18, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on July 29, 2014.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Incompetent, etc.)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 12-2 (2) 1, persons against whom the declaration of incompetency or quasi-incompetency remains in effect under Article 2 of the Addenda to the partially amended Civil Act (Act No. 10429) shall be subject to the application of the previous provisions.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12616, Jun. 20, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force two months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Articles 9-2 (3) and 9-4 (3) 4 shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation. Article 2 (Applicability to Warning Phrases and Advertisements)
The amended provisions of Articles 9-2 (3) and 9-4 (3) 4 shall apply beginning with the portions first shipped out of the factory or bonded area, or advertised after the aforesaid amended provisions enter into force. Article 3 (Applicability to Charges)
The amended provisions of Article 23 shall apply beginning with the portions first shipped out of the factory or bonded area after this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12859, Dec. 23, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2015.
Article 2 (Applicability to Imposition of Charges)
The amended provisions of Article 23 (1) shall apply beginning with the portions first shipped out of the factory or bonded area on and after January 1, 2015.
ADDENDA <Act No. 13323, Mar. 18, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
Article 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 13363, Jun. 22, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year and six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Warning Pictures and Phrases)
The amended provisions of Article 9-2 shall apply beginning with the first portions shipped out of the factory or bonded area after this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 13367, Jun. 22, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 13986, Feb. 3, 2016>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 14057, Mar. 2, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Inscription of Phrases Warning Excessive Drinking of Alcohol)
The amended provisions of Article 8 (4) shall apply beginning with the first alcohol beverages shipped out of the factory or reported importation after this Act enter into force. Article 3 (Applicability to Collection, Etc. of Charges for National Health Promotion)
The amended provisions of Article 23 (5) shall apply beginning with the first case where the period of payment of the charges for national health promotion elapses after this Act enter into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 14224, May 29, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 21 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 14318, Dec. 2, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 9 (4) 20 shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation. Article 2 (Applicability to Corrective Orders)
The amended provisions of Article 9 (8) shall begin to apply from the first violation committed after this Act enters into force. Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Administrative Fines)
The previous provision shall apply to the application of fines for negligence against the acts before this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 14692, Mar. 21, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the month in which the date of its promulgation falls.
Article 2 (Applicability to Imposition of Charges)
The amended provisions of Article 23 shall begin to apply from the first shredded tobacco shipped out of factories or bonded areas after this Act enters into force.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 14777, Apr. 18, 2017>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 15339, Dec. 30, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 9 (4) 24 shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation, and the amended provisions of Article 9 (6) shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation. Article 2 (Applicability to Charges for National Health Promotion)
The amended provisions of Article 23 (1) 2 shall apply, beginning with the first portion of cigarettes shipped out of their manufacturing place or bonded area after this Act enters into force.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 16719, Dec. 3, 2019>
This Act shall enter into force two years after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 23 (5) shall enter into force on January 1, 2020; and the amended provisions of Article 34 (5) shall enter into force six month after its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 17197, Apr. 7, 2020>
This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 17472, Aug. 11, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into one month after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That ... the amended provisions of any Act, which is amended pursuant to Article 4 of the Addenda and promulgated before this Act enters into force but the enforcement date of which has yet to arrive, shall enter into force on the enforcement date of such Act. Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 17761, Dec. 29, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2021.
Articles 2 through 11 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 17773, Dec. 29, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Violations of Advertising Standards for Alcoholic Beverages)
The amended provisions of Articles 8-2 (3) and 31-2 shall begin to apply to violations committed on or after the date this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 18324, Jul. 27, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the month in which the date of its promulgation falls.
Article 2 (Applicability to Imposition of Charges)
The amended provisions of Article 23 (1) shall begin to apply to tobacco shipped out of the factory or bonded area on or after the date this Act enters into force.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 18606, Dec. 21, 2021>
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 6-5 shall enter into force two years after the date of its promulgation, and the amended provisions of Article 9 (4) 14 shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 19293, Mar. 28, 2023>
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 19446, Jun. 13, 2023>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 19645, Aug. 16, 2023>
This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 19958, Jan. 9, 2024>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 20171, Jan. 30, 2024>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year and six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 20325, Feb. 20, 2024>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.