CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
| Article 2 (Scope of Border Areas) |
| (1) | Sis/Guns abutting the Demilitarized Zone or the Northern Limit Line on the sea under the main clause of subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Special Act on Support for Border Area (hereinafter referred to as the "Act") shall be Si/Guns classified as follows: <Amended on Jun. 4, 2024> |
| 1. | Incheon Metropolitan City: Ganghwa-gun and Ongjin-gun; |
| 2. | Gyeonggi-do: Gimpo-si, Paju-si, and Yeoncheon-gun; |
| 3. | Gangang Special Self-Governing Province: Cheorwon-gun, Hwacheon-gun, Yanggu-gun, Inje-gun and Goseong-gun. |
| (2) | "Si/Guns prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause of subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Act means Si/Guns classified as follows: <Amended on Jun. 4, 2024; Mar. 11, 2025> |
| 1. | Gyeonggi-do: Goyang-si, Goyang-si, Yang-si, Dongducheon-si, Dongducheon-si, Pocheon-si, and Gapyeong-gun; |
| 2. | Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province: Chuncheon-si and Sokcho-si. |
| (3) | Collective colony areas in the Demilitarized Zone under the proviso of subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Act shall be the collective colony areas in the Demilitarized Zone located in Gunnae-myeon, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do. |
CHAPTER II FORMULATION OF COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
| Article 3 (Formulation of Comprehensive Development Plan) |
| (1) | A draft development plan for the border area under jurisdiction prepared by a Metropolitan City Mayor or a Do Governor (hereinafter referred to as "Mayor/Do Governor") having jurisdiction over the border area under Article 5 (5) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "draft City/Do development plan") shall include the following: |
| 1. | Matters falling under the subparagraphs of Article 5 (2) of the Act, relevant to the border area under the jurisdiction of the competent Mayor/Do Governor; |
| 2. | The outline of the project to be implemented in connection with the matters referred to in subparagraph 1 (including the project size, implementation period, and project effects) and the investment plan; |
| (3) | Upon receipt of a request from the Minister of the Interior and Safety for consultation on a draft comprehensive development plan (hereinafter referred to as "draft comprehensive development plan") based on draft City/Do development plans (hereinafter referred to as "comprehensive development plan") pursuant to Article 5 (7) of the Act, the head of the relevant central administrative agency shall notify his or her opinion within 20 days from the date of receipt of such request, unless there is a compelling reason not to do so. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> |
| (4) | Upon receipt of opinions from the heads of the relevant central administrative agencies pursuant to paragraph (3), the Minister of the Interior and Safety shall reflect such opinions in the draft comprehensive development plan, unless there is a compelling reason not to do so. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> |
| (5) | A draft comprehensive development plan, which is subject to deliberation by the Policy Advisory Committee under Article 7-2 of the Act on the Establishment and Operation of Committees Affiliated with Administrative Institutions pursuant to Article 5 (7) of the Act, shall be prepared in consideration of the following: <Amended on Feb. 13, 2024> |
| 1. | Organic relationships between projects; |
| 2. | Order of priority and implementation order by project; |
| 3. | Details of consultation with the heads of the relevant central administrative agencies (where the consultation has not been completed, the opinions of the heads of the relevant central administrative agencies and grounds therefor shall be attached thereto). |
| Article 4 (Holding of Public Hearings) |
| (1) | A Mayor/Do Governor who holds a public hearing under Article 5 (6) of the Act shall publicly announce the following matters at least once in an official report of and on the website of the relevant Metropolitan City or Do no later than 14 days before the scheduled date of the public hearing: |
| 1. | Objectives of the public hearing; |
| 2. | Date, time, and venue of the public hearing; |
| 3. | Outline and main details of the draft City/Do development plan; |
| 4. | Other necessary matters. |
| (2) | A Mayor/Do Governor shall hold a public hearing under paragraph (1) in the relevant Metropolitan City or Do, and where it is necessary to hear the opinions of the relevant Si/Gun residents, etc. on major projects included in a draft City/Do development plan, he or she may hold additional public hearings in the relevant Si/Gun area. |
| (3) | Where the Minister of the Interior and Safety holds a public hearing on matters not included in a draft City/Do development plan pursuant to Article 5 (9) of the Act, the Minister shall publicly announce the following matters at least once in an official report of and on the website of the relevant Metropolitan City or Do no later 14 days prior to the scheduled date of the public hearing: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> |
| 1. | Objectives of the public hearing; |
| 2. | Date, time, and venue of the public hearing; |
| 3. | Outline and main details of matters to be included in the draft City/Do development plan; |
| 4. | Other necessary matters. |
| Article 5 (Minor Modifications to Comprehensive Development Plan) |
"Minor matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 5 (10) of the Act means any of the following: | 1. | Where modifications are made within the scope of 10/100 of the area or expense of an individual project reflected in the comprehensive development plan; |
| 2. | Where a project plan for major infrastructure which had been finalized under other statutes and then has been reflected in the comprehensive development plan was modified or repealed, such details are reflected in the comprehensive development plan. |
| Article 6 (Basic Survey for Formulation of Comprehensive Development Plan) |
| (1) | "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 6 (1) of the Act means the following: <Amended on Apr. 10, 2012> |
| 1. | Natural conditions, such as climate, topography, resources, and ecology; |
| 3. | Other matters necessary for the formulation of comprehensive development plans. |
| (2) | Where data involving previous investigations or surveys conducted under other statutes or regulations exist in relation to an investigation or survey to be conducted under Article 6 (1) of the Act, such data may be utilized. |
| Article 7 (Annual Project Plans) |
| (1) | Pursuant to Article 8 (1) of the Act, a Mayor/Do Governor shall submit to the Minister of the Interior and Safety a draft plan for annual project plans of the following year (referring to annual project plans under Article 8 (4) of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply) (hereinafter referred to as "draft annual project plan") no later than October 31 each year. In such cases, explanatory materials or evidentiary materials regarding the project included in the annual project plans for the following year shall be attached thereto. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> |
| (2) | A draft annual project plan of the following year under paragraph (1) shall include the following: |
| 2. | Basic objectives and overview of the project; |
| 3. | Analysis of performance outcomes and results of projects of the previous year; |
| 4. | Financing plans by project; |
| 5. | Details of business expenses; |
| 6. | Project implementation period. |
| 8. | Financial status of the relevant Si/Gun having jurisdiction over the border area. |
| (3) | Where it is necessary to adjust a draft annual project plan of the following year submitted by a Mayor/Do Governor pursuant to paragraph (1), the Minister of the Interior and Safety may consult with the head of the relevant central administrative agency and the relevant Mayor/Do Governor to adjust it in consultation with the head of the relevant central administrative agency. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> |
| (4) | The Minister of the Interior and Safety shall finalize a draft annual project plan of the following year by November 30 each year pursuant to Article 8 (3) of the Act. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> |
| (5) | Where a Mayor/Do Governor is notified of an annual project plan finalized under Article 8 (3) of the Act pursuant to paragraph (4) of that Article, he or she shall notify the head of the relevant Si/Gun thereof without delay. |
| (6) | A Mayor/Do Governor and the head of a Si/Gun shall keep an annual project plan at his or her office and allow residents to peruse it for at least 14 days. |
| (2) | "Minor matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 8 (5) of the Act means any of the following: |
| 1. | Where modifications are made within the scope of 10/100 of the area or expense of an individual project reflected in an annual project plan; |
| 2. | Following the modification or repeal of a project plan for major infrastructure already finalized under other statutes and reflected in the annual project plan, such annual project plan reflects such details. |
CHAPTER III ESTABLISHMENT OF BORDER AREA DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL
| Article 8 Deleted. <Feb. 13, 2024> |
| Article 8-2 Deleted. <Feb. 13, 2024> |
| Article 9 Deleted. <Feb. 13, 2024> |
| Article 9-2 Deleted. <Feb. 13, 2024> |
| Article 10 (Composition of Border Area Development Council) |
| (1) | The Border Area Development Council under Article 10 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Council") shall be comprised of not more than 30 members, including 3 co-chairpersons. |
| (2) | The co-chairpersons under paragraph (1) shall be Incheon Metropolitan City Mayor, Gyeonggi-do Governor, and Gangwon-Special Self-Governing Province Governor. <Amended on Jun. 4, 2024> |
| (3) | Members of the Council, excluding the co-chairpersons, shall be as follows: <Amended on Jun. 4, 2024> |
| 1. | The heads of Sis/Guns prescribed in the subparagraphs of Article 2 (1) and the subparagraphs of Article 2 (2); |
| 3. | Up to 2 persons each commissioned by co-chairpersons from among those who have extensive knowledge of and experience in the fields related to regional development, national land planning, tourism, logistics, environment, and other development of the border area; |
| 4. | Up to 1 person each commissioned by co-chairpersons upon the recommendation of the chairperson of the Incheon Metropolitan City Council, the Gyeonggi-do Council, and the Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province Council from among those who have extensive knowledge of and experience in the fields related to regional development, national land planning, tourism, logistics, environment, and other development of the border area. |
| (4) | The term of office of commissioned members under paragraph (3) 3 and 4 shall be 2 years. |
| Article 11 (Operation of Council) |
| (1) | The chairperson shall represent the Council and exercise overall control over the affairs of the Council. |
| (2) | A meeting of the Council shall be convened by the co-chairpersons in consultation with each other, and the competent Mayor/Do Governor having jurisdiction over the place of the meeting, out of Incheon Metropolitan City, Gyeonggi-do, or Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province, shall be the chairperson. <Amended on Jun. 4, 2024> |
| (3) | A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a quorum, and any resolution thereof shall require the concurring vote of a majority of those present. |
| (4) | Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (3), matters necessary for the operation of the Council shall be determined by the co-chairpersons following a resolution by the Council. |
Allowances and travel expenses may be paid to members who attend a meeting of the Council within the budget; provided, this shall not apply where a member who is a public official attends a meeting of the Council in direct connection with his or her duties. <Amended on Feb. 13, 2024>
| Article 13 (Border Area Development Planning Bureau) |
| (1) | The head of the Board Area Development Planning Bureau under Article 11 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Planning Bureau") shall be appointed by the Minister of the Interior and Safety from among members in general service of the Senior Executive Service of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; May 29, 2017; Jul. 26, 2017> |
| (2) | The head of the Planning Bureau shall exercise overall control over the affairs of the Planning Bureau under the direction of the Minister of the Interior and Safety, and direct and supervise the members of the Planning Bureau. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> |
| (3) | The Minister of the Interior and Safety may request the Planning Bureau to dispatch the public officials of the relevant administrative agencies and the executive officers and employees of the relevant institutions or organizations, if necessary for performing the affairs of the Planning Bureau. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> |
| (4) | Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (3), matters necessary for the composition and operation of the Planning Bureau shall be determined by the Minister of the Interior and Safety. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> |
CHAPTER IV IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECTS
| Article 14 (Standards for Financial Soundness of Private Enterprises) |
"Person whose financial soundness, etc. meets the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 5 of Article 12 of the Act means any of the following private enterprises: | 1. | A private enterprise who has filed for business registration of general construction works under the Framework Act on the Construction Industry (limited to civil engineering works business and civil engineering and construction works business) and whose execution capacity or capital for the relevant year publicly announced under Article 23 of that Act is at least the relevant project cost (excluding compensation expenses) reflected in the annual project plan; |
| 2. | A private enterprise which owns at least 50/100 of the land area for the project, which is reflected in the annual project plan; |
| 3. | A real estate trust company that is trusted with land of at least 1/3 of the area for the project, reflected in the annual project plan. |
| Article 15 (Approval for Implementation of Projects) |
| (1) | A person who intends to obtain approval to implement a project under Article 13 (1) of the Act shall submit a project plan including the following matters to a project approval authority under Article 13 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "project approval authority") pursuant to paragraph (4) of that Article. In such cases, documents prescribed by relevant statutes or regulations, such as documents on environmental impact assessment under Article 27 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act, shall be attached thereto: <Amended on Jul. 20, 2012> |
| 1. | Outline of the project (including the name and necessity of the project, the details and scale of the project, and the period of implementation of the project); |
| 2. | Location maps and related drawings of the project implementation area; |
| 3. | The scale of project expenses and financing methods; |
| 4. | Deleted; <Dec. 3, 2014> |
| 5. | Relevant documents under Article 14 (2) of the Act; |
| 6. | The location, lot number, land category, area of land, etc. to be expropriated or used under Article 15 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "land, etc."), the details of ownership and rights other than the ownership of such land, etc., and the name and domicile of the owner and right holder thereof; |
| 7. | Plans for the purchase, compensation, etc. of land, etc. located in project implementation areas and measures for the relocation of residents; |
| 8. | Plans to relocate and dismantle public facilities and plans to install substitute facilities. |
| (2) | "Minor matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 13 (3) of the Act means any of the following: |
| 1. | Where modifications are made within the scope of 10/100 of the area or expense of the project; |
| 2. | Where modifications are made within the scope of 10/100 of the installation area of facilities or equipment. |
| (3) | A person who intends to obtain approval for project modifications under Article 13 (3) of the Act shall submit an application for approval for modification, including the relevant matters referred to in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1), to a project approval authority pursuant to paragraph (4) of that Article. |
| (4) | A project approval authority who determines whether to grant approval under Article 13 (5) of the Act shall consider the following: |
| 1. | Investment capability: |
| (a) | Feasibility of project implementation plans and investment plans; |
| (b) | The current status of land ownership in the project area and the possibility of securing the right to develop and use the land; |
| 2. | Securing investment resources: |
| (a) | The ratio of equity capital to the total amount of investments and the appropriateness of funding plans; |
| (b) | Appropriateness of the ratio of equity capital, inflow capital, and debt ratio; |
| 3. | Measures to prevent environmental pollution: |
| (a) | Appropriateness of measures to conserve the natural environment in project implementation areas and neighboring areas; |
| (b) | Appropriateness of the restoration and recovery of the natural environment damaged by the implementation of the project; |
| (a) | Matters regarding the restoration of development gains to the local community; |
| (b) | Contribution to the employment of local residents and the promotion of related industries. |
| (5) | Upon receipt of an application for approval or an application for approval for modification pursuant to paragraph (1) or (3), a project approval authority shall process the application within 20 days from the date of receipt of the application; provided, if any unavoidable cause exists, the period may be extended by up to 10 days. |
| (6) | A project approval authority that intends to extend the period for processing an application for approval or an application for approval for modification pursuant to the proviso of paragraph (5) shall notify the applicant of such extension. |
| (7) | A project approval authority that has granted approval for the implementation of a project under Article 13 (5) of the Act shall publicly notify a project implementation plan including the following matters in an official report pursuant to Article 13 (6) of the Act, and shall notify it on the website: |
| 1. | The name of the project; |
| 2. | The purpose and outline of the project; |
| 3. | The location and size of the project implementation area; |
| 4. | The name (in cases of a corporation, the name of the corporation and the name of its representative), and address of the project implementer; |
| 5. | Period for implementing the project; |
| 6. | Detailed list of land, etc. |
| (8) | A project approval authority who has granted approval for project modifications pursuant to Article 13 (5) of the Act shall publicly notify the details of approval for modification in an official report and shall notify them on the website. |
| (9) | Where a project implementer referred to in subparagraphs 1 and 2 of Article 12 of the Act has formulated a project implementation plan in consultation with a project approval authority pursuant to Article 13 (9) of the Act, he or she shall publicly notify the project implementation plan including the matters referred to in the subparagraphs of paragraph (7) in the official report issued by the project approval authority, and shall notify it on the website. |
| Article 16 (Entrustment of Acquisition of Land and Compensation) |
| (1) | A project implementer may entrust a Mayor/Do Governor or the head of a Si/Gun to perform the following affairs in order to conduct projects included in a project implementation plan pursuant to Article 15 (4) of the Act: |
| 1. | Acquisition of land, etc.; |
| 3. | Measures for the relocation of residents. |
| (3) | A project implementer may entrust an institution referred to in paragraph (2) to perform the following affairs in order to conduct projects included in a project implementation plan pursuant to Article 15 (4) of the Act: |
| 2. | Measures for the relocation of residents. |
| (4) | A project implementer who intends to entrust affairs under paragraphs (1) through (3) shall, in advance, consult with a Mayor/Do Governor, the head of a Si/Gun, or an institution referred to in paragraph (2) to be entrusted with the affairs, on the details, terms and conditions of entrustment, etc. |
| Article 17 (Standards for Evaluation of Reverted Public Facilities) |
With respect to the standards for assessing the value of property of public facilities or expenses incurred in installing public facilities under Article 16 (3) of the Act, the relevant provisions of Articles 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 70 (1) through (3) and (5), 71, 74 (1) and (4), 75, 75-2, 76, 77, 78 (6) through (8), and 82 of the Act on Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects shall apply, and the method of determining the amount calculated by arithmetically averaging the amounts assessed by at least 2 appraisal corporations, etc. (referring to appraisal corporations, etc. under subparagraph 4 of Article 2 of the Act on Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects) shall apply. <Amended on Aug. 31, 2016; Apr. 20, 2021; May 9, 2022>
CHAPTER V SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF BORDER AREA
| Article 18 (Designation of Specialized Development Districts in Border Area) |
The Minister of the Interior and Safety who intends to designate a specialized development district in the border area under Article 17 (1) of the Act shall consider the following: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017> | 1. | Areas that can create a growth engine for the border area's economy and are expected to have a large ripple effect on neighboring areas; |
| 2. | Areas where human and material resources of South and North Koreas can be efficiently utilized; |
| 3. | Areas equipped with railroads, roads, harbors, and other infrastructure to serve as a central axis of transportation and logistics; |
| 4. | Areas in need of development to serve as a local living hub city. |
| Article 19 (Public Notice of Designation of Specialized Development Districts in Border Area) |
Public notice under Article 17 (2) and (4) of the Act shall be given by publishing it in the Official Gazette.
| Article 20 (State Subsidy Rates) |
The subsidy rate under the latter part of Article 18 (2) of the Act (hereafter referred to as "subsidy rate" in this Article) shall be the rate calculated by adding 20/100 to the standard subsidy rate under Article 9 (1) 2 of the Subsidy Management Act, and where the rate calculated by adding 20/100 to the standard subsidy rate exceeds 80/100, 80/100 shall be the subsidy rate; provided, where the standard subsidy rate exceeds 80/100, such standard subsidy rate shall be the subsidy rate. <Amended on Apr. 28, 2016>
| Article 21 (Grant of Local Subsidies) |
The Minister of the Interior and Safety may examine and grant special subsidies out of local subsidies within operating funds pursuant to Article 18 (3) of the Act, if requested by the head of a local government in the border area, other than recipient areas under Articles 6, 9, 9-2, and 9-3 of the Local Subsidy Act, as there is a special financial demand for the implementation of a comprehensive development plan and an annual project plan due to the occurrence of special regional issues. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017>
| Article 22 (Support for Agriculture, Forestry, Marine Affairs and Fisheries) |
| (1) | Support for developing the production base for agriculture, forestry, marine, and fishery industries under Article 25 (1) of the Act shall be provided by arranging loans for the projects reflected in the annual project plan, or taking out loans from the relevant special accounts or funds. |
| (2) | Where deemed necessary for supplying agricultural livestock or fisheries products produced in the border area preferentially to military units pursuant to Article 25 (3) of the Act, the Minister of National Defense may determine and publicly notify the subjects, standards, procedures, etc. therefor after consultation with the heads of local governments in the border area. |
| Article 23 (Employment of and Support for Local Residents) |
| (1) | Pursuant to Article 26 (1) of the Act, a project implementer shall preferentially employ local residents residing in the jurisdiction of the Si/Gun where the relevant place of business is located. |
| (2) | Deleted. <Dec. 3, 2014> |
| (3) | Deleted. <Dec. 3, 2014> |
CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
| Article 24 (Certificate of Public Officials for Entry and Inspection) |
An identity card indicating the authority of a public official in charge of entry and inspections under Article 28 (2) of the Act shall be as specified in the attached Form.
| Article 24-2 (Re-Examination of Regulations) |
The Minister of the Interior and Safety shall examine the appropriateness of the standards for the financial soundness of private enterprises under Article 14 every 3 years, counting from January 1, 2025 (referring to the period that ends on the day before January 1 of every third year) and shall take measures, such as making improvements. <Amended on Mar. 11, 2025> [This Article Wholly Amended on Dec. 24, 2018]
The standards for imposing administrative fines under Article 31 (1) of the Act shall be as specified in the Appendix.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 23037, Jul. 22, 2011>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23718, Apr. 10, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on April 15, 2012. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23966, Jul. 20, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 22, 2012. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24425, Mar. 23, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; provided, among Presidential Decrees amended pursuant to Article 6 of the Addenda, the amendments to any Presidential Decree, which was promulgated before this Decree enters into force, but whose enforcement date has not yet arrived, shall enter into force on the enforcement date of the relevant Presidential Decree.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25751, Nov. 19, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; provided, among Presidential Decrees amended pursuant to Article 5 of the Addenda, the amendments to any Presidential Decree, which was promulgated before this Decree enters into force, but whose enforcement date has not yet arrived, shall enter into force on the enforcement date of the relevant Presidential Decree.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 25799, Dec. 3, 2014>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25840, Dec. 9, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2015.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27113, Apr. 28, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on April 29, 2016. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27472, Aug. 31, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on September 1, 2016.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 28054, May 29, 2017>
This Decree shall enter into force on June 3, 2017.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 28211, Jul. 26, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; provided, among Presidential Decrees amended pursuant to Article 8 of the Addenda, the amendments to any Presidential Decree, which was promulgated before this Decree enters into force, but whose enforcement date has not yet arrived, shall enter into force on the enforcement date of the relevant Presidential Decree.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 29421, Dec. 24, 2018>
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2019.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 31628, Apr. 20, 2021>
This Decree shall enter into force on April 21, 2021.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 32638, May 9, 2022>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on August 4, 2022.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 34213, Feb. 13, 2024>
This Decree shall enter into force on February 17, 2024.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 34550, Jun. 4, 2024>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on June 8, 2004.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 35372, Mar. 11, 2025>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.