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MILITARY SERVICE ACT
CHAPTER IV SERVICE OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICEMEN, ETC.
조문단위인쇄
 Article 18 (Active Duty Service)
(1) An active duty serviceman shall serve in a military unit from the day he enters military service: Provided, That a person who obtains permission from the Minister of National Defense may reside outside a military unit.
(2) The service period of an active duty soldier (including any staff sergeant appointed from among soldiers rather than volunteer soldiers; hereinafter the same shall apply) shall be as follows:
1. The Army: Two years;
2. The Navy: Two years and two months: for the Marine Corps, two years;
3. The Air Force: Two years and four months.
(3) Where an active duty serviceman is sentenced to imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor, or detention, or is confined to a military detention facility, or walks away from his post in the military, the number of days during which the sentence is executed or he is confined to a military detention facility, or he walks away from his post, shall not be included in his period of active duty service.
(4) In any of the following cases, the discharge of an active duty serviceman may be delayed:
1. Where it is necessary to take measures for discharge from military service after such active duty serviceman is released by a disposition not to institute prosecution or by a trial, etc. when his service period is terminated while such serviceman is under restraint due to a criminal case;
2. Where continuous hospital treatment is medically necessary due to a war wound, injury sustained while on duty or disease caught while on duty, and the person in question desires it.
(5) The period of delay of discharge under paragraph (4) 2 shall be within six months from the expiration of one's mandatory service; where a doctor decides to suspend hospital treatment or the person in question desires to be discharged from the service again, he shall be issued a disposition of discharge from military service.
(6) Matters necessary for the delay of discharge of active duty servicemen under paragraph (4) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 9754, Jun. 9, 2009]