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ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS

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ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.21475 20260701
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.21135 20251111
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.18752 20220712
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.18038 20220414
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.17326 20200526
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.15664 20180701
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.10967 20120726
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.10366 20120611
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.10339 20100705
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.10303 20101118
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.9039 20080328
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.8863 20080229
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.8635 20090204
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.8372 20070411
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.7636 20051201
ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.7379 20051201
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Article 1 (Purpose)
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to securing the stable livelihoods of workers in their old age by stipulating matters needed to establish and operate a retirement benefit scheme for workers.
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Article 2 (Definitions)
For the purposes of this Act: <Amended by Act No. 8372, Apr. 11, 2007>
1. The term "worker" refers to a worker under Article 2 of the Labor Standards Act;
2. The term "employer" refers to an employer under Article 2 of the Labor Standards Act;
3. The term "wages" refers to wages under Article 2 of the Labor Standards Act;
4. The term "average wages" refers to average wages under Article 2 of the Labor Standards Act;
5. The term "benefits" refers to an annuity or lump sum paid to workers under a retirement benefit scheme;
6. The term "retirement benefit scheme" refers to a retirement allowance system prescribed in Chapter II and a retirement pension plan prescribed in Chapter III;
7. The term "defined benefits plan" refers to a retirement pension plan in which the amount of the benefits a worker will receive is predetermined;
8. The term "defined contribution plan" refers to a retirement pension plan in which the amount of an employer's contribution to pay benefits is predetermined;
9. The term "individual retirement account" refers to a savings account set up for a person, etc. who has received a lump sum benefit under a retirement benefit scheme at a retirement pension trustee in order to deposit and operate such received benefit;
10. The term "participant" refers to a worker who has joined a retirement pension plan or set up an individual retirement account;
11. The term "reserve" refers to money accumulated with contributions paid by an employer or a participant in order to pay benefits when a ground for the payment occurs, such as retirement of the participant;
12. The term "retirement pension trustee" refers to a person registered in accordance with Article 14 in order to operate and manage retirement pensions or individual retirement accounts as well as to perform asset management duties.
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Article 3 (Scope of Application)
This Act shall apply to all businesses or workplaces (hereinafter referred to as "businesses") employing workers: Provided, That this shall not apply to businesses employing only relatives living together with their employer, nor to servants hired for domestic work.
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Article 4 (Establishment of Retirement Benefit Schemes)
(1) Each employer shall set up at least one retirement benefit scheme in order to pay benefits to retiring workers: Provided, That this shall not apply to workers whose continuous service period is less than one year, nor workers whose average weekly working hours over a four-week period is less than 15 hours.
(2) In setting up a retirement benefit scheme pursuant to paragraph (1), no differentiation shall be made within the same business.
(3) If any employer intends to choose a type of retirement benefit scheme or change an existing type into a different one, the employer shall, if a trade union composed of a majority of workers exists at the business concerned, obtain the consent of the trade union, and if no such trade union exists, obtain the consent of the majority of workers (hereinafter referred to as "workers' representative").
(4) If any employer intends to change the details of a retirement benefit scheme chosen or changed pursuant to paragraph (3), he/she shall seek opinions from the workers' representative: Provided, That if the employer intends to change such details in a manner unfavorable to workers, it shall obtain the consent of the workers' representative.
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Article 5 (Treatment for Non-establishment of Retirement Benefit Schemes)
Notwithstanding Article 4 (1), if any employer fails to establish a retirement benefit scheme, such employer shall be deemed to establish a retirement allowance system under Article 8.
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Article 6 (Retirement Pension Deliberation Committee)
(1) In order to deliberate on important matters concerning the operation and improvement of retirement pension plans, there shall be established a Retirement Pension Deliberation Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee") under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Employment and Labor. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(2) The Committee shall be comprised of a chairperson, members representing workers, members representing employers, members representing public interest, and Government members. <Amended by Act No. 7636, Jul. 29, 2005>
(3) The Vice Minister of Employment and Labor shall assume the chairmanship of the Committee. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(4) Necessary matters concerning the organization and operation of the Committee shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 7 (Protection of Entitlement to Receive Benefits)
The entitlement to receive retirement pension benefits shall neither be transferred to others nor offered as collateral: Provided, That such entitlement may be offered as collateral to the extent prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor where grounds and conditions prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as purchases of housing, are fulfilled. <Amended by Act No. 7636, Jul. 29, 2005; Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
CHAPTER II RETIREMENT ALLOWANCE SYSTEM
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Article 8 (Establishment of Retirement Allowance System)
(1) Any employer who intends to set up a retirement allowance system shall set up a system that makes it possible to pay a retiring worker a prorated amount equivalent to average wages earned for 30 days for each year of his/her continuous service.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), any employer may, at the request of a worker, pay such worker a retirement allowance for his/her continuous service period prior to his/her retirement. In such cases, the continuous service period to be used for the calculation of the amount of a retirement allowance accumulated thereafter shall be reckoned anew from the time when the balance is settled.
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Article 9 (Payment of Retirement Allowances)
Where any worker retires from his/her office, the employer shall pay such worker a retirement allowance within 14 days from the date when a ground for the payment occurs: Provided, That the payment date may be delayed under an agreement by the parties concerned in cases of special circumstances. <Amended by Act No. 7636, Jul. 29, 2005>
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Article 10 (Extinctive Prescription of Retirement Allowances)
If the entitlement to receive a retirement allowance under this Act has not been exercised within three years, the extinctive prescription of such entitlement shall be complete.
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Article 11 (Preferential Payment of Retirement Allowances)
(1) Retirement allowances shall be paid in preference to taxes, public charges and other claims, except for claims secured by pledges or mortgages, or by security rights under the Act on Security over Movable Property, Claims, etc. on the whole property of an employer: Provided, That this shall not apply to taxes and public charges taking precedence over pledges or mortgages, or over security rights under the Act on Security over Movable Property, Claims, etc.. <Amended by Act No. 10366, Jun. 10, 2010>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), retirement allowances for the final three years of service shall be paid in preference to claims secured by pledges or mortgages, or by security rights under the Act on Security over Movable Property, Claims, etc., or to taxes, public charges, and other claims on the whole property of an employer. <Amended by Act No. 10366, Jun. 10, 2010>
(3) The amount of retirement allowance under paragraph (2) shall be a prorated amount equal to average wages earned for 30 days for each year of continuous service.
CHAPTER III ESTABLISHMENT OF RETIREMENT PENSION PLAN
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Article 12 (Establishment of Defined Benefits Plan)
Any employer who intends to set up a defined benefits plan shall prepare rules for defined benefits plan containing the following matters with the consent of the workers' representative and shall report such rules to the Minister of Employment and Labor: <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
1. Matters concerning the selection of a retirement pension trustee;
2. Matters concerning participants;
3. Matters concerning a period of contribution. In such cases, the period of contribution shall be the period of providing service to the business concerned since the establishment of the retirement pension plan; but the period of service before the establishment of the retirement pension plan concerned may be included in the period of contribution;
4. Matters concerning the amount of benefits. In such cases, the amount of lump-sum benefits calculated based on the retirement date of a participant shall be a prorated amount equivalent to average wages earned for 30 days for each year of his/her continuous service;
5. Matters concerning the securing of financial soundness. In such cases, it shall be clearly stated that whichever is higher between the following amounts shall be accumulated:
(a) The amount calculated under the method prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor, using the present value of estimated expenses incurred in paying benefits and the present value of estimated revenues accruing from contributions as at the last day of each business year, and whose level is prescribed by Presidential Decree;
(b) The amount calculated under the method prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor, using estimated expenses incurred in paying benefits corresponding to the contribution period until the last day of the business year concerned of a person who is or was a participant, and whose level is prescribed by Presidential Decree;
6. Matters concerning types of benefits and eligibility requirements for recipients. In such cases, the following shall be clearly stated:
(a) Annuities shall be paid to persons aged 55 or over, whose contribution period is ten years or more. In such cases, the payment period shall be five years or more;
(b) Lump-sum benefits shall be paid to participants who fail to meet eligibility requirements to receive annuities or wish to receive lump-sum benefits;
7. Matters concerning the conclusion and termination of contracts to carry out operational management services under Article 15 and asset management services under Article 16, and transfer of contracts following termination thereof;
8. Matters concerning notification of the current state of operation of defined benefits plans. In such cases, participants shall be notified of the amount of reserve, the rate of returns, etc. at least once every year as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor;
9. Matters concerning the occurrence of a ground for the payment of benefits, such as the retirement of a participant, and procedures for the payment of benefits;
10. Matters concerning the abolition and suspension of a retirement pension plan. In such cases, reasons for the abolition, suspension, etc. shall be clearly stated;
11. Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree to operate the defined benefits plan.
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Article 13 (Establishment of Defined Contribution Plan)
Any employer who intends to set up a defined contribution plan shall prepare rules for defined contribution plan containing the following matters with the consent of the workers' representative and shall report such rules to the Minister of Employment and Labor: <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
1. Matters concerning the allocation of contributions. In such cases, the following shall be clearly stated:
(a) The employer shall contribute at least an amount equivalent to 1/12 of the total annual wages of a participant, in cash;
(b) Participants may contribute additional amounts, in cash, apart from the amount contributed by the employer under item (a);
2. Matters concerning the payment of contributions. In such cases, the following shall be clearly stated:
(a) The employer shall regularly pay contributions at least once every year;
(b) Where the employer has not fully paid contributions for a participant at the time the participant withdraws from the plan, the employer shall pay such contributions in arrears within 14 days from the date of his/her withdrawal;
3. Matters concerning the operation of reserves. In such cases, participants shall be allowed to choose an operating method for themselves and change the method of operating reserves at least once every half-year;
4. Matters concerning the methods of operating reserves, supply of information, etc. In such cases, the following shall be clearly stated:
(a) At least three operating methods with different risk and return structures shall be suggested at least once every half-year;
(b) Information needed for a participant to choose a method of operating reserves shall be provided, such as information on the probability of making profits and losses for each operating method;
5. Matters concerning early withdrawal. In such cases, early withdrawal shall be permitted when a ground prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as purchases of housing, occurs;
6. Matters relating to subparagraphs 1 through 3 and 6 through 10 of Article 12;
7. Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree to operate the defined contribution plan.
CHAPTER IV RETIREMENT PENSION TRUSTEES AND THEIR SERVICES
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Article 14 (Registration of Retirement Pension Trustees)
Any person falling under any of the following subparagraphs who wishes to be a retirement pension trustee shall register him/herself with the Minister of Employment and Labor after meeting requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as financial soundness, personnel and physical resource requirements: <Amended by Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007; Act No. 9039, Mar. 28, 2008; Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010; Act No. 10303, May 17, 2010>
1. An investment trader, investment broker, or collective investment business entity under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
2. An insurance company under subparagraph 5 of Article 2 of the Insurance Business Act;
4. Deleted; <Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007>
5. The National Credit Union Federation of Korea under Article 61 (1) of the Credit Unions Act;
6. The Korean Federation of Community Credit Cooperatives under Article 54 (1) of the Community Credit Cooperatives Act;
7. Any other person corresponding to those under subparagraphs 1 through 6 and prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 15 (Awarding of Contract on Operational Management Services)
(1) Each employer who has set up a retirement pension plan shall award a contract with a retirement pension trustee on the provision of the following services (hereinafter referred to as "operational management services"): Provided, That services mentioned in subparagraph 2 shall be limited to defined benefits plans:
1. Providing the employer or participants with the methods of operating reserves and information on each operating method;
2. Designing a pension plan and conducting pension accounting;
3. Recording, keeping, and informing the current operational state of reserves;
4. Informing a retirement pension trustee carrying out asset management services pursuant to Article 16 (1), of the operating method chosen by the employer or participants;
5. Any other service prescribed by Presidential Decree to properly carry out operational management services.
(2) A retirement pension trustee carrying out operational management services pursuant to paragraph (1) may have a person who meets the requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as personnel and physical resource requirements, carry out some of the services prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 16 (Provision of Asset Management Services)
(1) Each employer who has set up a retirement pension plan shall award a contract with a retirement pension trustee on the provision of the following services (hereinafter referred to as "asset management services"):
1. Setting up and managing an account;
2. Receiving contributions;
3. Keeping and managing reserves;
4. Following instructions related to the operation of the reserves which are delivered by a retirement pension trustee providing operational management services;
5. Paying benefits;
6. Any other service prescribed by Presidential Decree to properly carry out asset management services.
(2) If an employer intends to award a contract as prescribed in paragraph (1), it shall be made in terms of an insurance contract or trust contract prescribed by Presidential Decree with his/her workers as the insured or beneficiaries.
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Article 17 (Provision of Operational Management Services)
(1) Each retirement pension trustee shall fulfill his/her duty of due care as a good manager.
(2) Each retirement pension trustee shall suggest methods of operating reserves meeting the following requirements:
1. Information on the operating methods shall be readily obtainable and understandable;
2. It shall be easy to switch among the operating methods;
3. The methods of and procedures for evaluating the performance of operation of reserve shall be transparent;
4. In cases of defined contribution plans and individual retirement accounts, at least one operating method guaranteeing the payment of principal and interest as prescribed by Presidential Decree shall be included;
5. They shall be in line with the operating methods and standards prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as diversified investment, to ensure the stable operation of the reserves.
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Article 18 (Cancellation of Registration of Retirement Pension Trustees and Transfer Orders)
(1) If a retirement pension trustee falls under any of the following subparagraphs, the Minister of Employment and Labor may cancel its registration: Provided, That where it falls under subparagraph 1 or 2, he/she shall cancel its registration: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
1. Where the retirement pension trustee is dissolved;
2. Where the retirement pension trustee obtain registration under Article 14 by fraudulent or other illegal means;
3. Where the retirement pension trustee fails to meet the requirements for registration under Article 14;
4. Where the retirement pension trustee fails to comply with an order issued by the Minister of Employment and Labor or the Financial Services Commission pursuant to Article 23.
(2) If the Minister of Employment and Labor deems it necessary for protecting workers' entitlement to receive benefits when registration is cancelled pursuant to paragraph (1), he/she may order the retirement pension trustee whose registration is cancelled to transfer all or some of its services to another retirement pension trustee. In such cases, the Minister of Employment and Labor shall obtain the consent of the retirement pension trustee to whom all or some of such services are transferred. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
CHAPTER V DUTIES AND SUPERVISION
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Article 19 (Duties of Employers)
(1) Each employer who has set up a retirement pension plan shall provide its participants with training at least once every year on matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the operating status of the retirement pension plan of the business concerned. In such cases, the employer may entrust such training with the retirement pension trustee.
(2) No employer who has set up a retirement pension plan shall commit any of the following acts:
1. Awarding a contract to carry out operational management services and asset management services for the purpose of benefiting the employer itself or a third person;
2. Any other act prescribed by Presidential Decree which undermines the proper operation of a retirement pension.
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Article 20 (Duties of Retirement Pension Trustees)
(1) Each retirement pension trustee shall observe this Act, orders issued under this Act and the terms and conditions of a contract under Articles 15 (1), 16 (1) and 25 (3) and shall carry out his/her services in good faith for the sake of participants.
(2) No retirement pension trustee shall engage in any of the following acts without justifiable grounds:
1. Refusing to sign a contract to provide operational management services under Articles 15 (1) and 25 (3);
2. Refusing to sign a contract to provide asset management services under Articles 16 (1) and 25 (3);
3. Compelling a contract to be signed with a particular retirement pension trustee;
4. Any other act prescribed by Presidential Decree as likely to undermine the interests of an employer or participant.
(3) No retirement pension trustee providing operational management services shall engage in any of the following acts:
1. Promising to bear all or some of the losses suffered by a participant or an employer at the time of signing a contract;
2. Promising to offer special benefits to a participant or an employer;
3. Using personal data such as the name, address, etc. of a participant beyond the extent necessary to perform duties related to the operation of retirement pensions;
4. Suggesting a particular operating method to a participant or an employer for the purpose of benefiting the retirement pension trustee, himself/herself or a third person.
(4) Each retirement pension trustee operating individual retirement accounts pursuant to Article 25 (1) shall provide the participants with training at least once every year on matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the operating status of the retirement pension plan of the business concerned.
(5) Each retirement pension trustee shall submit details on the performance of retirement pensions and individual retirement accounts to the employers (limited to the performance of retirement pensions), the Ministry of Employment and Labor and the Financial Services Commission within three months from the end of each business year, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(6) Where any retirement pension trustee intends to establish or amend the terms and conditions or standard forms of contract relating to the signing of a contract pursuant to Articles 15 and 16 (hereinafter referred to as "terms and conditions, etc."), it shall, in advance, report such establishment or amendment to the Financial Services Commission: Provided, That where it is determined by the Financial Services Commission as having no adverse effect on the rights, interests and duties of workers or employers, it may report thereon to the Financial Services Commission within ten days from such establishment or amendment. <Added by Act No. 7636, Jul. 29, 2005; Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
(7) Each retirement pension trustee shall make public the rate of returns on reserves, commissions, etc. at the end of each year, as prescribed by the Financial Services Commission. <Added by Act No. 7636, Jul. 29, 2005; Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 21 (Duties, etc. of Government)
(1) The Government shall provide a support system to promote retirement pension plans.
(2) The Government may take necessary measures to ensure the sound establishment and development of retirement pension plans, such as supporting research projects in collaboration with workers' or employers' groups, or agencies or organizations involved in retirement pension business.
(3) The Government shall endeavor to take necessary measures to protect workers' entitlement to receive benefits, such as measures for guaranteeing payment of retirement pensions.
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Article 22 (Supervision over Employers)
(1) If any employer violates this Act or rules for retirement pension in relation to the establishment, operation, etc. of a retirement pension plan, the Minister of Employment and Labor may order such employer to rectify the violation within the prescribed deadline. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(2) If any employer fails to comply with an order for rectification within the deadline under paragraph (1), the Minister of Employment and Labor may order suspension of the operation of the retirement pension plan. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
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Article 23 (Supervision over Retirement Pension Trustees)
(1) If any retirement pension trustee commits violates this Act, the Minister of Employment and Labor may order such retirement pension trustee to rectify the violation within the prescribed deadline. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(2) If any retirement pension trustee fails to comply with an order for rectification under paragraph (1), the Minister of Employment and Labor may order services provided under this Act to be transferred to another retirement pension trustee. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(3) The Minister of Employment and Labor may order a retirement pension trustee to submit materials or make a report in relation to the services provided under this Act. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(4) In order to ensure the stable operation of retirement pension plans and protect workers' entitlement to receive benefits, the Financial Services Commission may supervise the services of retirement pension trustees prescribed by Presidential Decree, take measures prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as issuing an order for rectification within the prescribed deadline if a retirement pension trustee violates Article 20, and authorize the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service to investigate the services, property, etc. of a retirement pension trustee. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
(5) If terms and conditions, etc. reported by a retirement pension trustee pursuant to Article 20 (6) are in contravention of this Act, the Financial Services Commission may allow the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service to issue an order to change or supplement the terms and conditions, etc. <Added by Act No. 7636, Jul. 29, 2005; Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 24 (Hearings)
The Minister of Employment and Labor shall hold a hearing if he/she intends to cancel a registration pursuant to Article 18 (1). <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
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Article 25 (Establishment, Operation, etc. of Individual Retirement Accounts)
(1) Any retirement pension trustee may operate individual retirement accounts.
(2) Any person falling under any of the following subparagraphs may set up an individual retirement account:
1. A person who has received lump-sum benefits under a retirement benefit scheme;
2. A person prescribed by Presidential Decree as requiring a stable source of old-age income;
(3) Articles 15 and 16 shall apply mutatis mutandis in providing operational management services and asset management services for individual retirement accounts. In such cases, "employer" shall be construed as a "participant".
(4) In operating a reserve, the following shall be complied with:
1. A participant shall be allowed to choose a method of operating the reserve and change the operating method at least once every half-year;
2. A retirement pension trustee shall suggest not less than three operating methods with different risk and return structures, at least once every half-year;
3. A retirement pension trustee shall provide information necessary for a participant to choose a method of operating reserves, such as information on the probability of making profits and losses for each operating method.
(5) Matters concerning eligibility requirements for recipients for each type of benefit of an individual retirement account as well as early withdrawal shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 26 (Special Cases for Businesses Employing Less Than Ten Workers)
(1) In cases of a business employing less than ten ordinary workers, if the employer requires all of its workers set up an individual retirement account under Article 25 with the consent of the workers' representative, it shall be deemed to have set up a retirement benefit scheme, notwithstanding Article 4 (1).
(2) In setting up an individual retirement account under paragraph (1), the following shall be complied with:
1. The employer shall obtain the consent of the workers' representative in selecting a retirement pension trustee;
2. The employer shall contribute, in cash, at least 1/12 of the total annual wages of a participant;
3. A participant shall be allowed to contribute additional amounts, apart from those contributed by the employer;
4. The employer shall regularly pay contributions at least once every year;
5. Where the employer has not fully paid contributions for a participant at the time the participant withdraws from the plan, the employer shall pay such contributions in arrears within 14 days from the date of his/her withdrawal;
6. Any other matter prescribed by Presidential Decree in order to protect workers' entitlement to receive benefits.
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Article 27 (Abolition and Suspension of Retirement Pension Plans)
(1) In cases of abolition of a retirement pension plan or suspension of its operation, the retirement allowance system under Chapter II shall be applied to the period after the abolition or during the period of the suspension.
(2) If a participant is paid benefits due to the abolition of a retirement pension plan or the suspension of its operation, he/she shall be deemed to be paid benefits by the interim settlement pursuant to Article 8 (2). In such cases, calculation of the period subject to the interim settlement and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 28 (Cooperation)
If the Minister of Employment and Labor deems it necessary for implementing this Act, he/she may request related agencies, including the Financial Services Commission, to submit materials. In such cases, the agencies requested to submit materials shall not refuse this request unless they have any justifiable ground. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
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Article 29 (Reporting and Investigation)
(1) The Minister of Employment and Labor may ask employers to report the implementation status, etc. of their retirement pension plans or to submit related documents or to require relevant persons come forward within the extent necessary to implement this Act. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(2) If the Minister of Employment and Labor deems it necessary for implementing this Act, he/she may authorize his/her officials to enter a workplace implementing a retirement pension plan and ask questions to persons concerned or investigate documents, such as accounting books. In such cases, the officials shall carry a certificate indicating their authority and produce it to the related persons. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
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Article 30 (Entrustment and Delegation of Authority)
(1) The Minister of Employment and Labor may entrust part of his/her authority under this Act to the Financial Services Commission or delegate it to the head of a regional employment and labor office, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(2) The Financial Services Commission may entrust part of his/her authority under this Act to the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
CHAPTER VII PENAL PROVISIONS
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Article 31 (Penal Provisions)
Any person who fails to pay a retirement allowance in violation of Article 9 shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or by a fine not exceeding 20 million won.
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Article 32 (Penal Provisions)
Any person who has set up differentiated retirement benefit scheme within the same business in violation of Article 4 (2) shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than two years or by a fine not exceeding ten million won.
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Article 33 (Penal Provisions)
Any person falling under any of the following subparagraphs shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five million won:
1. A person who fails to obtain the consent of a workers' representative in violation of Article 4 (3);
2. A person who fails to seek opinions from or obtain the consent of a workers' representative in violation of Article 4 (4).
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Article 34 (Joint Penal Provisions)
If a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other servant of a corporation or individual commits an offense prescribed in Articles 31 through 33 with regard to the affairs of such corporation or individual, not only shall such actor be punished, but also such corporation or individual shall be punished by a fine prescribed in the relevant Article.
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Article 35 (Fines for Negligence)
(1) Any person who fails to perform duties of an employer or retirement pension trustee prescribed in Article 19 (1) or 20 (2) through (4) shall be punished by a fine for negligence not exceeding ten million won.
(2) Any person who fails to perform duties of an employer or retirement pension trustee prescribed in Article 19 (2) or 20 (1) and (5) shall be punished by a fine for negligence not exceeding five million won.
(3) Fines for negligence under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be imposed and collected by the Minister of Employment and Labor, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(4) Any person who is dissatisfied with the disposition of a fine for negligence under paragraph (3) may raise an objection with the Minister of Employment and Labor within 30 days from the date he/she is notified of the disposition. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(5) Upon receiving an objection under paragraph (4) from a person subject to the disposition of a fine for negligence under paragraph (3), the Minister of Employment and Labor shall notify, without delay, the competent court of the objection, and the court so notified shall submit the case to trial for the fine for negligence pursuant to the Non-Contentious Case Litigation Procedure Act. <Amended by Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
(6) If neither an objection is filed nor a fine for negligence is paid within the period prescribed in paragraph (4), such fine for negligence shall be collected in accordance with the precedents on dispositions of national taxes in default.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on December 1, 2005: Provided, That for businesses ordinarily employing not more than four workers, it shall take effect on the date prescribed by Presidential Decree during the period from 2008 to 2010.
Article 2 (Effective Term of Retirement Insurance, etc.)
(1) Where an employer purchases a retirement insurance policy or subscribes to a lump-sum retirement trust (hereinafter referred to as "retirement insurance policy, etc.") prescribed by Presidential Decree with its workers as the insured or beneficiaries which will ensure its retiring workers receive lump-sum benefits or annuities, such employer shall be deemed to set up a retirement allowance system under Article 8 (1): Provided, That the amount of lump-sum benefits paid under the retirement insurance policy, etc. shall not be less than the amount of retirement allowances prescribed in Article 8 (1).
(2) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall have validity only to employers who have purchased retirement insurance policy, etc. at the time this Act enters into force, and its term of validity shall be by December 31, 2010.
Article 3 (Special Cases for Benefits and Contributions of Businesses Ordinarily Employing Not More Than Four Workers)
Notwithstanding Article 8 (1), subparagraph 4 of Article 12, and subparagraph 1 (a) of Article 13, the amounts of retirement allowances, benefits under a defined benefits plan, and contributions for a defined contribution plan to be borne or paid by the employers of businesses ordinarily employing not more than four workers may be raised on a phased basis within the scope of not less than 50/100 but not more than 100/100 of the level prescribed in the said provisions, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
Article 4 (Transitional Measures Concerning Preferential Payment for Retirement Allowances)
(1) Notwithstanding Article 11 (2), for workers who retired before December 24, 1997, retirement allowances for their continuous service after March 29, 1989 shall be subject to preferential payment.
(2) Notwithstanding Article 11 (2), for workers who were employed before December 24, 1997 and who retire after December 24, 1997, the sum of the retirement allowances for their continuous service from March 29, 1989 to December 23, 1997 and the retirement allowances for the final three years of their continuous service after December 24, 1997 shall be subject to preferential payment.
(3) A retirement allowance subject to preferential payment under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be a prorated amount equal to average wages earned for 30 days for each year of continuous service.
(4) A retirement allowance subject to preferential payment under paragraph (1) and (2) shall not exceed an amount equal to average wages earned for 250 days.
Article 5 (Transitional Measures Concerning Retirement Allowance System)
Any retirement allowance system set up under Article 34 (1) of the previous Labor Standards Act and retirement allowances settled and paid in advance at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed to have been set up or paid under this Act.
Article 6 Omitted.
Article 7 (Relationship with other Acts or Subordinate Statutes)
Where a retirement allowance system under Article 34 of the previous Labor Standards Act or the provisions thereof are cited in other Acts or subordinate statutes at the time this Act enters into force, this Act or the corresponding provisions of this Act shall be deemed to have been cited in place of the previous provisions if provisions corresponding thereto exist in this Act.
ADDENDUM<Act No. 7636, Jul. 29, 2005>
This Act shall enter into force on December 1, 2005.
ADDENDA<Act No. 8372, Apr. 11, 2007>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 17 Omitted.
ADDENDA<Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one and a half years after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 44 Omitted.
ADDENDA<Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDUM<Act No. 9039, Mar. 28, 2008>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA<Act No. 10303, May 17, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 10 Omitted.
ADDENDA<Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one month after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA<Act No. 10366, Jun. 10, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force two years after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS

2-column view table
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.36220 20260324
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.34533 20240528
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.33953 20231212
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.32796 20220712
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.32575 20220414
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.31140 20201103
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.30176 20191029
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.29950 20190702
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.28983 20180619
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.27994 20170726
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.27751 20170101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.26719 20151215
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.26152 20150501
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.25840 20150101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.25022 20140101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.23987 20120726
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.23417 20111228
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.22808 20110330
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.22493 20101118
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.22409 20100929
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.22269 20100712
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.20947 20090204
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.20681 20080229
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.19513 20060701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON THE GUARANTEE OF EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT BENEFITS No.19010 20051201
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Article 1 (Purpose)
The purpose of this Decree is to prescribe matters mandated by the Act on the Guarantee of Employees' Retirement Benefits and matters necessary for the enforcement thereof.
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Article 2 (Grounds for Providing Entitlement to Benefits under Retirement Pension Plans as Collateral)
(1) "Where the grounds and conditions prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as housing purchases, are fulfilled" in the former part of Article 7 (2) of the Act on the Guarantee of Employees' Retirement Benefits (hereinafter referred to as the "Act") means any of the following: <Amended on Dec. 15, 2015; Jul. 2, 2019; Oct. 29, 2019; Nov. 3, 2020>
1. Where a participant who is a non-homeowner intends to purchase a house in his or her own name;
1-2. Where a participant who is a non-homeowner takes a responsibility for the tenancy deposit under Article 303 of the Civil Act or a security deposit under Article 3-2 of the Housing Lease Protection Act for residential purposes. In such cases, the number of such occurrences shall be limited to one time while the employee works in the same business or workplace (hereinafter referred to as "business");
2. Where a participant pays the medical expenses (referring to medical expenses provided in Article 118-5 (1) and (2) of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act; hereinafter the same shall apply) for an illness or injury of any of the following persons, which requires at least six months of convalescence:
(a) The participant himself or herself;
(b) The spouse of the participant;
(c) Family members dependent on the participant or on the spouse of the participant (referring to the dependent family members under Article 50 (1) 3 of the Income Tax Act; hereinafter the same shall apply);
3. Where a participant is declared bankrupt pursuant to the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act within five years counted retroactively from the date of offering collateral;
4. Where a participant receives a decision to commence individual rehabilitation procedures pursuant to the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act within five years counted retroactively from the date of offering collateral;
4-2. Where a participant pays the college tuitions, wedding expenses, or funeral expenses of any of the following persons:
(a) The participant himself or herself;
(b) The spouse of the participant;
(c) The family members dependent on the participant or the spouse of the participant;
5. Cases falling under the grounds and requirements determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor, where an employee's wages decrease since the business owner suspends business operations or where damage is caused by a disaster (referring to a disaster defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 3 of the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety; hereinafter the same shall apply).
(2) "Extent prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the former part of Article 7 (2) of the Act means the following: <Amended on Dec. 15, 2015; Nov. 3, 2020>
1. In the cases of subparagraphs 1, 1-2, 2 through 4, and 4-2 of paragraph (1): 50/100 of each participant’s reserve;
2. In the case of paragraph (1) 5: The extent determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor in consideration of the severity of damage, etc. suffered by a participant from a decrease in wages or a disaster, etc.
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Article 3 (Grounds for Interim Settlement of Retirement Allowances)
(1) "Grounds prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as housing purchase" in the former part of Article 8 (2) of the Act means the following cases: <Amended on Dec. 24, 2013; Dec. 15, 2015; Jun. 19, 2018; Jul. 2, 2019; Oct. 29, 2019; Nov. 3, 2020; Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Where an employee who is a non-homeowner purchases a house in his or her own name;
2. Where an employee who is a non-homeowner pays a tenancy deposit under Article 303 of the Civil Act or a security deposit under Article 3-2 of the Housing Lease Protection Act for residential purposes. In such cases, the number of such occurrences shall be limited to one time while the employee works in the same business;
3. Where an employee pays the medical expenses for an illness or injury of any of the following persons, which requires at least six months of convalescence, in excess of 125/1,000 of his or her total annual wages:
(a) The employee himself or herself;
(b) The spouse of the employee;
(c) The family members dependent on the employee or on the spouse of the employee;
4. Where an employee is declared bankrupt pursuant to the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act within five years counted retroactively from the date he or she applies for interim settlement of a retirement allowance;
5. Where an employee receives a decision to commence individual rehabilitation procedures pursuant to the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act within five years counted retroactively from the date he or she applies for interim settlement of a retirement allowance;
6. Where an employer implements a system of reducing wages based on a particular age, length of consecutive service, or amount of wage through a collective agreement, employment rules, etc. on the condition of extending or guaranteeing the current full retirement age;
6-2. Where an employer has reduced an employee’s contractual working hours by at least one hour a day or five hours a week under agreement with the employee, and the employee has agreed to continue to work for at least three months based on the reduced contractual working hours;
6-3. Where an employee receives a reduced retirement allowance due to shortened working hours as the Labor Standards Act (Act No. 15513) enters into force;
7. Cases falling under the grounds determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor, where damage is caused by a disaster, etc.
(2) Where an employer pays, in advance, retirement allowances after interim settlement due to the grounds under each subparagraph of paragraph (1), he or she shall keep relevant evidentiary documents until the fifth anniversary from the employee’s retirement.
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Article 3-2 (Grounds for Exceptions to Transferring Retirement Allowances to Accounts of Individual Retirement Pension Plans)
(1) "Grounds prescribed by Presidential Decree exist, such as where an employee receives benefits upon retiring at the age of 55 or older" in the proviso of Article 9 (2) of the Act means the following cases:
1. Where an employee receives benefits upon retiring at the age of 55 or older;
2. Where the amount of benefits does not exceed the amount determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor;
3. Where an employee dies;
4. Where an employee who retired after providing labor in Korea under the status of stay eligible to engage in job-seeking activities under Article 23 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Immigration Act leaves Korea after retirement;
5. Where other statutes or regulations require a deduction of all or some of benefits.
(2) The balance after deducting some of benefits due to grounds provided in paragraph (1) 5 shall be transferred to the account of the individual retirement pension plan designated by the relevant employee or an account provided in Article 23-8 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "individual retirement pension account, etc.").
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 4 (Matters to Be Stipulated in Defined Benefit Retirement Pension Rules)
(1) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 11 of Article 13 of the Act means the following: <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Deleted; <Apr. 13, 2022>
2. Matters concerning payment of fees for implementing operational management services under Article 28 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "operational management services") and asset management services under Article 29 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "asset management services");
3. Matters concerning the methods, procedures, etc. for training participants;
4. Matters concerning measures to handle affairs where contracts for the operational management services are concluded with multiple retirement pension trustees; in such cases, where a participant fails to designate an individual retirement pension plan account, etc. pursuant to Article 17 (5) of the Act, matters concerning designation of a retirement pension trustee to whom benefits are to be transferred shall be included therein.
(2) A retirement pension trustee who calculates contributions under subparagraph 10-2 of Article 13 of the Act shall consider the estimated amount of expenses required for future benefits, the estimated amount of operational revenues, etc. so that fiscal balance is maintained on a long-term basis, and the detailed standards therefor shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor. <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
(3) An employer shall pay contributions regularly, at least once every year.
(4) The fees under paragraph (1) 2 shall be borne by the employer.
(5) Deleted. <Apr. 13, 2022>
(6) An employer who concludes a contract for operational management services with multiple retirement pension trustees shall select one of the retirement pension trustees as a representative retirement pension trustee (hereinafter referred to as "executive secretary") and require it to perform duties under each item of Article 22 (1) 3.
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Article 5 (Minimum Level of Reserves under Defined Benefit Retirement Pension Plans)
(1) "Ratio prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 16 (1) of the Act means the ratio prescribed by Presidential Decree, which shall be at least 80/100. <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
(2) "Ratio prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 16 (1) of the Act means the ratio of reserves to the standard policy reserve defined in the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 16 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "standard policy reserve") for the period of service provided to a business (hereinafter referred to as "period of past service") before the establishment of a retirement pension plan, if such period of past service is to be included in the period of contribution pursuant to Article 14 (2) of the Act, which is determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor according to the number of years of past service and the number of years that have passed since the contribution began. <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
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Article 6 (Notification of Financial Verification Results)
(1) Upon comparing the amount of reserves calculated pursuant to Article 16 (2) of the Act and the minimum reserves under the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 16 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "minimum reserves"), a retirement pension trustee shall provide notification to an employer, in writing, as to whether there is any deficiency in reserves, the current status of reserves and contributions paid, the current status of deficiency covered under Article 7 (2) 2, and other relevant information: Provided, That where the amount of reserves is smaller than the minimum reserves; if there is a trade union representing a majority of employees, such notification shall also be provided, in writing, to the labor union; and if there is no labor union representing a majority of the employees, such notification shall also be provided to all employees in writing or through an information and communications network. <Amended on Oct. 29, 2019; Apr. 13, 2022; Dec. 12, 2023>
(2) A retirement pension trustee may request an employer to cooperate in the following matters in order to notify all employees pursuant to the proviso of paragraph (1): in such cases, the employer shall comply with such request, unless there is a compelling reason not to do so: <Added on Oct. 29, 2019>
1. Providing access to the intranet operated by the employer;
2. Providing addresses or e-mail addresses of all employees;
3. Notifying all employees of the matters specified in the proviso of paragraph (1).
(3) Forms necessary for notification under paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor. <Amended on Oct. 29, 2019>
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Article 7 (Criteria for Determining Deficiency in Reserves, and Plans to Cover Deficiency)
(1) "Level prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 16 (3) of the Act means 95/100 of the minimum reserves.
(2) Where the reserve falls short of the level referred to in paragraph (1) pursuant to Article 16 (3) of the Act, an employer shall cover at least 1/3 of the ratio of shortfall to the minimum reserve by paying contributions, etc. within 1 year after the end of the immediately preceding business year. <Amended on Dec. 12, 2023>
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Article 8 (Grounds for Exceptions to Paying Full Amount of Benefits)
"Bankruptcy of a business or other cases prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause of Article 17 (2) of the Act means the following cases: <Amended on Dec. 15, 2015; Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Where the business owner is declared bankrupt pursuant to the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act;
2. Where the business owner receives a decision to commence individual rehabilitation procedures pursuant to the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act;
4. Where the ratio of reserve to the standard policy reserve is found to be below the ratio under Article 5 (1) according to verification results under Article 16 (2) of the Act; in such cases, even where the period of past service is included in the period of contribution, the ratio under Article 5 (1) shall be applicable;
5. Where the following values are not less than a ratio determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor;
Cumulative amount of retirement benefits paid to a pension holder in the relevant business since the commencement date of a business year
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount of reserves as of the commencement date of a business year + Total amount of contributions paid since the commencement date of a business year
6. Cases prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor, in which other employees' entitlement to benefits is restricted if benefits are paid in full.
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Article 9 (Grounds for Exceptions to Transferring Benefits to Individual Retirement Pension Plans)
"Ground prescribed by Presidential Decree exists, such as where an employee receives benefits upon retiring at the age of 55 or older" in the proviso of Article 17 (4) of the Act means the following cases: <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Where a participant receives benefits upon retiring at the age of 55 or over;
2. Where a participant repays a loan, etc. secured against benefits pursuant to Article 7 (2) of the Act; in such cases, the amount not transferred to the account of the individual retirement pension plan, etc. designated by the participant shall not exceed the amount of secured loan to be repaid;
3. Where the amount of benefits does not exceed the amount determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor;
4. Cases falling under subparagraphs 3 through 5 of Article 3-2.
[Title Amended on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 9-2 (Composition of Reserves Operating Committee of Defined Benefit Plans)
(1) A reserves operating committee under Article 18-2 (1) of the Act (hereafter in this Article referred to as "reserves operating committee") shall be composed of at least five but not more than seven members, including one chairperson.
(2) An executive officer in charge of retirement pension affairs in the relevant business shall serve as the chairperson of a reserves operating committee.
(3) The members of a reserves operating committee shall be appointed by the chairperson from among the following persons:
1. Persons elected by a trade union if there is a trade union representing a majority of the employees, or persons elected with the consent of a majority of the employees if such trade union does not exist;
2. The heads of departments related to retirement pension plans, such as fund management, financial accounting, personnel, and labor;
3. Persons who have experience or expertise in retirement pension and asset management;
4. Persons, other than those prescribed in subparagraphs 1 through 3, deemed necessary by the chairperson for the reasonable operation of the reserves.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), where the reserves fall short of the minimum reserve, at least one member falling under paragraph (3) 1 through 3 shall be included therein.
(5) Meetings of a reserves operating committee shall be held at least once a year.
(6) A meeting of a reserves operating committee shall be called when a majority of the members request or its chairperson deems it necessary, and the chairperson shall preside over the meeting.
(7) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (6), matters necessary for the composition of a reserves operating committee shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 9-3 (Details of Reserves Operation Plans)
"Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the purpose and methods of operation of the reserves, target rate of returns, and evaluation of the operational performance" in the latter part of Article 18-2 (2) of the Act means the following:
1. The purpose of operation of the reserves and target rate of returns;
2. The methods of operation of the reserves (including policies on distribution of assets and products available for investment);
3. The evaluation of the operational performance;
4. Matters regarding the operation and management of the reserves, including duties of persons in charge of the operation of the reserves.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 10 (Matters to Be Stipulated in Defined Contribution Pension Rules)
(1) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 19 (1) 7 of the Act means the following:
1. Matters concerning payment of fees for performing operational management services and asset management services;
2. Matters concerning the methods, procedures, etc. for training participants.
(2) The fees under paragraph (1) 1 shall be borne by the employer: Provided, That the fees for additional contributions to be voluntarily borne by the participant pursuant to Article 20 (2) of the Act shall be borne by the participant.
(3) Deleted. <Apr. 13, 2022>
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Article 11 (Interest Rate for Unpaid Contributions)
"Interest rate prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the latter part of Article 20 (3) of the Act means the following:
1. The period counted from the day next to the date set to pay a contribution, to the 14th day (where payment date is extended by mutual agreement between parties, such extended date) from the date a ground to pay a benefit occurs, such as retirement, etc. of a participant: 10/100 a year;
2. The period from the day following the period under subparagraph 1, to the date a contribution is paid: 20/100 a year.
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Article 12 (Grounds for Exceptions to Applying Interest on Delayed Payment)
"Other cause prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 20 (4) of the Act means a case falling under any subparagraph of Article 18 of the Enforcement Decree of the Labor Standards Act.
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Article 12-2 (Grounds for Payment of Unpaid Contributions)
"Cause prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause of Article 20 (5) of the Act means a case where a participant retires from the relevant business.
[Moved from Article 13 <Jul. 11, 2022>]
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Article 13 (Requirements for Approving Default Option Schemes)
(1) "Requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the items, of Article 21-2 (1) 2 of the Act means the following requirements:
1. The operational details prescribed in any item of Article 21-2 (1) 2 of the Act in the investment prospectus shall be specified in the operational plan as key operational details;
2. Its asset distribution shall be appropriate, and its investment strategy shall be simple and easily understandable;
3. The possibility of loss caused by economic mid- to long-term changes, such as fluctuations in prices, interest rates, or exchange rates, shall be within the scope permitted in light of the characteristics of the group of participants;
4. Expected returns shall be secured at a reasonable level in light of the conditions of financial markets, such as interest rates and exchange rates;
5. The possibility of loss and expected returns shall achieve a reasonable balance in the mid- to long-term;
6. Expenses including fees shall not be excessive compared to the expected returns;
7. It shall be possible for a person to join the default option scheme at any time and to redeem it within 14 days from the date an application for redemption is filed, in the absence of exceptional circumstances.
(2) Detailed criteria regarding requirements provided in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor.
[This Article Added on Jul. 11, 2022]
[Previous Article 13 moved to Article 12-2 <Jul. 11, 2022>]
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Article 13-2 (Providing Participants with Information)
(1) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 21-3 (1) 3 of the Act means the following:
1. The following matters regarding default option schemes:
(a) Risk ratings, the possibility of loss, and the past rate of returns, of default option schemes;
(b) Matters regarding expenses including fees to be borne by participants;
(c) Matters regarding the protection of participants, such as the limit on protection of depositors;
(d) The possibility of changes in risk ratings of retirement pension assets following the application of default option schemes;
(e) Matters regarding approval, such as the date of approval for default option schemes;
2. The fact that default option schemes may be changed under Article 21-3 (6) of the Act and the procedures therefor.
(2) Details of matters provided in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor.
(3) The provision of information under Article 21-3 (1) of the Act shall be made by any of the following means:
1. Sending information by mail;
2. Issuance in writing;
3. Transmission through an information and communications network.
4. Such other means equivalent to those provided in subparagraphs 1 through 3 as agreed by the parties.
[This Article Added on Jul. 11, 2022]
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Article 13-3 (Notification of Operation of Reserves under Default Option Schemes)
(1) In giving notice under Article 21-3 (3) of the Act, a retirement pension trustee shall specify the following in the notice:
1. The fact that the reserves of a participant shall be operated by the default option scheme under the former part of Article 21-3 (4) of the Act, if the participant fails to select the method of operating reserves by himself or herself within two weeks after receiving the notice;
2. Information regarding the default option scheme selected by a participant, as provided in Article 21-3 (1) 1 of the Act and the subparagraphs of Article 13-2 (1) of this Decree;
3. The fact that a participant may select by himself or herself the method of operating reserves at any time under Articles 21 (1) and 21-3 (5) of the Act.
(2) Notice under paragraph (1) shall be given by means specified in any subparagraph of Article 13-2 (3).
[This Article Added on Jul. 11, 2022]
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Article 13-4 (Change of Default Option Schemes)
(1) A retirement pension trustee who intends to change default option schemes pursuant to Article 21-3 (6) of the Act shall file an application for approval for the change with the Minister of Employment and Labor after prior deliberation by the Deliberative Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Deliberative Committee") under Article 21-2 (2) of the Act.
(2) If a retirement pension trustee obtains approval to change default option schemes in accordance with an application prescribed in paragraph (1), such trustee shall notify the fact to a participant who has selected the relevant default option scheme as that applicable to himself or herself or a participant whose reserves are being operated by the default option scheme, within seven days from the date the trustee obtains approval to change default option schemes, by any of the methods specified in the subparagraphs of Article 13-2 (3).
(3) Notice under paragraph (2) shall include the following:
1. The reasons for changing default option schemes;
2. Information about the changed default option scheme, which specified in Article 21-3 (1) 1 of the Act and in the subparagraphs of Article 13-2 (1) of this Decree;
3. The fact that the reserves of the participant may be operated by the changed default option scheme from the date 14 days elapse after obtaining approval for change under the latter part of Article 21-3 (6) of the Act and paragraph (4) of this Article;
4. The fact that it is possible to select other methods of operating reserves instead of the changed default option scheme if the participant so desires;
5. The fact that the participant may select other methods of operating reserves by himself or herself even after the reserve is operated by the changed default option schemes pursuant to Articles 21 (1) and 21-3 (5) of the Act.
(4) Where a participant in receipt of notice under paragraph (2) or (3) fails to select a method of operating reserves other than default option schemes, the relevant retirement pension trustee may operate the participant's reserves by the changed default option schemes from the date 14 days elapse after obtaining approval for change under paragraph (1).
[This Article Added on Jul. 11, 2022]
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Article 13-5 (Publication of Default Option Schemes)
The Minister of Employment and Labor shall publish the following matters regarding default option schemes on the website, etc. of the Ministry of Employment and Labor at least once every quarter:
1. The amounts of reserves and the operational status;
2. The rates of returns.
[This Article Added on Jul. 11, 2022]
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Article 13-6 (Revocation of Approval of Default Option Schemes)
(1) In any of the following cases, the Minister of Employment and Labor may revoke approval of the relevant default option scheme after prior deliberation by the Deliberative Committee: Provided, That he or she shall revoke such approval in the case of subparagraph 1:
1. Where approval of a default option scheme has been obtained by fraud or other improper means;
2. Where the requirements for approval under the subparagraphs of Article 13 (1) cease to be met;
3. Where a default option scheme has caused significant damage to the reserves of a participant or it is deemed obviously foreseeable that a default option scheme would cause such damage.
(2) If approval of a default option scheme is revoked pursuant to paragraph (1), the relevant retirement pension trustee shall notify the following matters to a participant who has selected the relevant default option scheme as that applicable to himself or herself or whose reserves are being operated by the relevant default option scheme:
1. The grounds for revocation;
2. Matters regarding the methods and procedures for terminating the default option scheme, approval of which has been revoked;
3. Information on at least three operating methods, including other default option schemes, which is related to the matters specified in Article 21-3 (1) 1 of the Act and the subparagraphs of Article 13-2 (1) of this Decree.
(3) Where a participant in receipt of notification under paragraph (2) selects another operating method, the retirement pension trustee shall transfer the reserves of the participant into the operating method selected by the participant.
(4) A retirement pension trustee who transfers and operates reserves pursuant to paragraph (3) shall provide the participants with information on the operating method under which the transferred reserves are managed, with regard to the matters specified in Article 21-3 (1) 1 of the Act and the subparagraphs of Article 13-2 (1) of this Decree.
(5) Where a participant in receipt of notice under paragraph (2) fails to terminate the relevant default option scheme or to select any other operating method, the retirement pension trustee may transfer the reserves of the participant into any other default option scheme of the same risk grade as that of the previous default option scheme to operate the reserves.
(6) A retirement pension trustee who transfers and operates reserves pursuant to paragraph (5) shall notify the relevant participant of the following:
1. The fact that the reserves are transferred into any other operating method;
2. Information on the operating method into which the reserves are transferred, which is related to the matters specified in Article 21-3 (1) 1 of the Act and the subparagraphs of Article 13-2 (1) of this Decree.
(7) Where a retirement pension trustee transfers and operates reserves pursuant to paragraph (3) or (5), he or she shall not request the relevant participant to reimburse expenses incurred in transferring the reserves, such as termination fees.
[This Article Added on Jul. 11, 2022]
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Article 14 (Grounds for Early Withdrawal from Defined Contribution Pension Plans)
(1) "Grounds prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as housing purchases" in Article 22 of the Act means any of the following cases: <Amended on Dec. 15, 2015; Jul. 2, 2019; Oct. 29, 2019; Nov. 3, 2020>
1. Where Article 2 (1) 1, 1-2, or 5 (limited to where damage is caused by a disaster) is applicable;
1-2. Where a participant pays medical expenses in excess of 125/1,000 of his or her total annual wages in cases falling under Article 2 (1) 2;
2. Where a participant is declared bankrupt pursuant to the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act within five years counted retroactively from the date he or she applies for early withdrawal;
3. Where a participant receives a decision to commence individual rehabilitation procedures pursuant to the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act within five years counted retroactively from the date he or she applies for early withdrawal;
4. Where a participant who has been granted a loan secured by an entitlement to receive benefits of a retirement pension plan under the latter part of Article 7 (2) of the Act, intends to repay the principal and interest of the loan, which falls under the grounds determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor.
(2) If the reserve is withdrawn early due to any ground prescribed in paragraph (1) 4, the amount of early withdrawal shall not exceed the amount necessary for repaying the principal and interest of the relevant loan. <Added on Nov. 3, 2020>
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Article 15 (Matters to Be Stipulated in Standard Rules)
"Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 1 (b) of Article 23 of the Act means the following:
1. Characteristics of the defined contribution plan established under standard rules, and a name reflecting such matter;
2. The scope or characteristics of businesses eligible to join the defined contribution plan;
3. Methods of operating reserves, and the criteria for selection thereof. In such cases, methods of operating reserves and the criteria for selection thereof where a participant does not give directions for operation shall be included therein;
4. Matters concerning grounds, procedures, etc. for withdrawal from the defined contribution plan;
5. Matters concerning fees;
6. Other matters necessary for the reasonable operation of defined contribution plans involving at least two employers, which are determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor.
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Article 15-2 (Matters to Be Stipulated in Standard Contracts)
"Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 2 of Article 23 of the Act means the following:
1. Matters concerning the implementation of standard rules under subparagraph 1 of Article 23 of the Act;
2. Matters concerning the calculation and payment of fees related to the operation of a defined contribution plan involving at least two employers;
3. Matters concerning grounds and procedures for termination or alteration of a contract for operational management services and asset management services;
4. Other matters necessary for the guarantee of a participant’s entitlement to benefits, which are determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor.
[Moved from Article 16 <Apr. 13, 2022>]
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Article 16 (Composition of Steering Committee for SME Retirement Pension Fund Plan)
(1) Among members of the Steering Committee for the SME Retirement Pension Fund Plan under Article 23-2 (2) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Steering Committee"), persons representing employees under paragraph (4) 2 of that Article shall be those recommended by a trade union which is a confederation, and persons representing employers under subparagraph 3 of that paragraph shall be those recommended by a nationwide employers' association.
(2) The chairperson of the Steering Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "chairperson") may dismiss a Steering Committee member from office if the member provided in the subparagraphs of Article 23-2 (4) of the Act falls under any of the following cases:
1. Where the member becomes unable to perform his or her duties due to a mental or physical disability;
2. Where the member commits irregularities related to his or her duties;
3. Where the member is deemed incompetent for the office due to neglect of duty, injury to dignity, or other grounds;
4. Where the member personally expresses his or her intent that fulfilling duties is impracticable.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
[Previous Article 16 moved to Article 15-2 <Apr. 13, 2022>]
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Article 16-2 (Duties of Chairperson)
(1) The chairperson shall represent the Steering Committee and have general supervision over and control of its affairs.
(2) If the chairperson is unable to perform his or her duties due to any unavoidable reason, a member designated in advance by the chairperson shall act on behalf of the chairperson.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
[Previous Article 16-2 moved to Article 17 <Apr. 13, 2022>]
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Article 16-3 (Operation of Steering Committee)
(1) The chairperson shall convene meetings of the Steering Committee and preside over the meetings.
(2) When the chairperson of the Operating Committee convenes a meeting, he or she shall notify each Operating Committee member of the date, time, and venue of the meeting and the agenda items not later than seven days before the opening of the meeting: Provided, That the period for such notice may be shortened, if it is required to hold a meeting urgently or if any unavoidable reason exists.
(3) A majority of the members of the Steering Committee shall constitute a quorum, and any decision thereof shall require the concurring vote of a majority of those present.
(4) The chairperson shall prepare and retain the minutes which record the date, time, venue, matters for deliberation and resolution of the meeting, and the details of statements of each attendant and shall make public the main contents of such minutes.
(5) The Steering Committee shall have one secretary, who shall be designated by the chairperson from among the employees of the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service established under Article 10 of the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service").
(6) Allowances may be paid and travel expenses reimbursed to Steering Committee members who attend Steering Committee meetings within the budget: Provided, That the same shall not apply where a Steering Committee member who is a public official attends a Steering Committee meeting in direct connection with his or her duties.
(7) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (6), matters necessary for the operation of the Steering Committee shall be determined by the chairperson following resolution by the Steering Committee.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-4 (Methods of Managing and Operating SME Retirement Pension Fund)
(1) In order to ensure the stable operation and to enhance the profitability of the SME retirement pension fund under Article 23-3 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "SME retirement pension fund"), the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service shall formulate a plan and guidelines for the operation of the SME retirement pension fund each year.
(2) The Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service shall manage and operate the SME retirement pension fund in any of the following manners in accordance with the plan and guidelines for the operation of the SME retirement pension fund under paragraph (1); in such cases, it shall do so in good faith so that each type of asset can generate returns exceeding the market returns:
1. Deposits or trusts in the following financial institutions:
(a) Insurance companies under the Insurance Business Act;
(b) Communications agencies under the Postal Savings and Insurance Act;
(c) Banks under the Banking Act, the Korea Development Bank under the Korea Development Bank Act, the Industrial Bank of Korea under the Industrial Bank of Korea Act, the NongHyup Bank under the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, and the Suhyup Bank under the Fisheries Cooperatives Act;
(d) Investment traders, investment brokers, trust business entities, collective investment business entities, and merchant banks under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
2. Investment in the public sector through purchase of State bonds for public projects;
3. Trading and lending of securities under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
4. Transactions in the derivatives market for indexed financial investment instruments, among indexed products under Article 5 (1) 1 through 3 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
5. Transactions of exchange-traded derivatives and over-the-counter derivatives under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
6. Investment in and financing of the collective investment scheme under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
7. Contributions to an institutional private equity fund for improving corporate structure under Article 20 of the Industrial Development Act;
8. Capital transactions under the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act;
9. Investment in and financing of infrastructure projects under the Act on Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure;
10. Investment in and financing of business aiming at the development, acquisition, management, etc. of real estate;
11. Investment in and financing of energy and natural resource development business;
12. Investment in and financing of companies or business aiming at the acquisition of aircraft and ships, takeover of enterprises, etc.;
13. Investment and financing falling under subparagraphs 5 through 12, which are legally established or performed according to relevant statutes or regulations of foreign countries.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-5 (Accounting of SME Retirement Pension Fund)
Details necessary for the accounting of the SME retirement pension fund shall be determined by the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service, with approval from the Minister of Employment and Labor.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-6 (Scope of Utilizing Data)
"Data collected pursuant to the Employment Insurance Act, the Act on the Collection of Premiums for Employment Insurance and Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance, and the Framework Act on Labor Welfare within the scope prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 23-4 (1) of the Act means the following data:
1. Data about reporting the insured status under Article 15 of the Employment Insurance Act;
2. Data about reporting insurance relationships referred to in Article 11 of the Act on the Collection of Insurance Premiums for Employment Insurance and Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance and data about reporting changes in insurance relationships referred to in Article 12 of that Act;
3. Data about calculating monthly insurance premiums for individual employees under Article 16-3 of the Act on the Collection of Insurance Premiums for Employment Insurance and Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance, data about the settlement of insurance premiums under Article 16-9 of that Act, data about reporting total remuneration, etc. under Article 16-10 of that Act, data about revised reports under Article 16-11 of that Act, and data about reporting and settling finalized insurance premiums of construction business, etc. under Article 19 of that Act;
4. The following data among the data provided to the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service under Article 40 of the Act on the Collection of Insurance Premiums for Employment Insurance and Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance:
(a) Data about reporting by workplaces and data about the amounts of monthly insurance contributions for employees insured under the National Health Insurance Act;
(b) Data about reporting by workplace-based insured persons and data about the imposition of monthly pension contributions under the National Pension Act;
(c) Business registration data under the Value-Added Tax Act;
(d) Data about reporting on global income in the reports on the status of withholding, in the statement of payments of wages and salary income, and in the final returns on the tax base for global income tax under the Income Tax Act;
(e) Data about remuneration and the amount thereof in the standard income statement under the Corporate Tax Act;
(f) Resident registration data under the Resident Registration Act.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-7 (Affairs Utilizing Data)
"Affairs prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 23-4 (1) 2 of the Act means the following:
1. The following affairs regarding employers:
(a) Sharing and calculating contributions;
(b) Guidance on methods for paying contributions;
(c) Imposing fees under Article 23-6 (2) of the Act;
(d) Verifying requirements for the State's subsidization of employer’s contributions and expenses incurred in operating the SME retirement pension fund under Article 23-14 (1) of the Act and Article 16-15 of this Decree;
2. The following affairs regarding participants:
(a) Guidance on joining a retirement pension plan;
(b) Verifying eligibility requirements;
(c) Verifying grounds for payment of benefits, such as retirement;
(d) Guidance on procedures for paying benefits.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-8 (Matters to Be Entered in Standard Contracts for SME Retirement Pension Fund)
"Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 23-5 (1) 6 of the Act means the following:
1. Matters regarding fees which the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service imposes on employers and participants under Article 23-6 (2) of the Act;
2. Matters regarding State’s subsidization of employer’s contributions and expenses incurred in operating the SME retirement pension fund under Article 23-14 (1) of the Act and Article 16-15 of this Decree;
3. Matters regarding the methods of training conducted by the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service under Article 23-15 (1) of the Act.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-9 (Approval for Standard Contract for SME Retirement Pension Fund and Approval for Change Thereof)
(1) Where the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service intends to obtain approval for a standard contract for the SME retirement pension fund under Article 23-5 (1) of the Act, it shall submit an application for approval to the Minister of Employment and Labor, accompanied by the following documents:
1. A draft standard contract for the SME retirement pension fund;
2. Results of deliberation and resolution by the Steering Committee.
(2) Where the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service intends to obtain approval for change of the standard contract for the SME retirement pension fund under the main clause of Article 23-5 (2) of the Act, it shall submit an application for approval for change stating the details of and reasons for the change, to the Minister of Employment and Labor, accompanied by the results of deliberation and resolution by the Steering Committee.
(3) Where the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service intends to report the change of the standard contract for the SME retirement pension fund under the proviso of Article 23-5 (2) of the Act, it shall submit a report on change stating the details of and reasons for the change, to the Minister of Employment and Labor, within seven days from the date of change.
(4) The Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service shall notify an employer of the standard contract of the SME retirement pension fund, for which approval or approval for change has been granted or a report on change has been filed pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3), by any of the following means:
1. Sending information by mail;
2. Issuance in writing;
3. Transmission through an information and communications network.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-10 (Processing of Some of Affairs of the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service)
(1) "Affairs prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 23-6 (3) of the Act means the affairs provided in Article 23-5 (1) 3 and 5 of the Act.
(2) "Person who fulfills the requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as personnel and physical requirements" in Article 23-6 (3) of the Act means a person who meets the following requirements:
1. Affairs provided in Article 23-5 (1) 3 of the Act: The following persons:
(a) A collective investment business entity that has obtained authorization for financial investment business under Article 12 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
(b) A person who has obtained authorization for financial investment business as an investment trader or investment broker under Article 12 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, among persons who has filed for registration of financial investment business as a discretionary investment business entity under Article 18 of that Act;
2. Affairs provided in Article 23-5 (1) 5 of the Act: Communications agencies under the Postal Savings and Insurance Act, banks under the Banking Act, Korea Development Bank under the Korea Development Bank Act, Industrial Bank of Korea under the Industrial Bank of Korea Act, NongHyup Bank under the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, and Suhyup Bank under the Fisheries Cooperatives Act.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-11 (Methods of Payment of Employer Contributions)
(1) The Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service may provide users with information on methods of the payment of employer contributions under the former part of Article 23-7 (1) of the Act and interest on arrears under the latter part of that paragraph through information and communications networks.
(2) "Where grounds prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as retirement of the participant of the SME retirement pension fund, occur" in the main clause of Article 23-7 (2) of the Act means the time the participant of the SME retirement pension fund plan retires from the relevant business.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-12 (Limit on Payment of Participant Contributions)
The limit on the amount of participant contributions to be paid under subparagraph 2 of Article 23-8 of the Act shall be the amount referred to in Article 40-2 (2) 1 of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-13 (Methods of Providing Information on Fund Operation)
"Manner prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 23-10 of the Act means any of the following methods:
1. Sending information by mail;
2. Issuance in writing;
3. Transmission through an information and communications network.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-14 (Requirements for Entitlement to Participant Contribution Account of Fund Plan)
Pursuant to Article 23-12 (1) 2 of the Act, Article 18 (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the types of benefits and eligibility requirements for a participant contribution account of fund plan under the former part, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 23-8 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "participant contribution account of fund plan"). In such cases, "Article 24 (5) of the Act" shall be construed as "Article 23-12 (1) 2 of the Act", and "individual retirement pension plan" as "participant contribution account of fund plan".
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-15 (Eligible Expenses or Contributions for Subsidization)
(1) Employer contributions, participant contributions, and expenses incurred in operating the SME retirement pension fund plan shall be eligible for subsidization under Article 23-14 (1) of the Act. <Amended on Dec. 12, 2023>
(2) The level of subsidization under Article 23-14 (1) of the Act shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor within the scope of employer contributions, participant contributions, and expenses incurred in operating the SME retirement pension fund plan. <Amended on Dec. 12, 2023>
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-16 (Procedures for Filing Applications for Subsidies and Methods of Payment)
(1) Where an employer or a participant intends to receive support under Article 23-14 (1) of the Act, he or she shall prepare an application for subsidies and submit such application to the Minister of Employment and Labor. <Amended on Dec. 12, 2023>
(2) Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (1), the Minister of Employment and Labor shall, where an employer or a participant meets the requirements for subsidization under Article 23-14 (1) of the Act, deposit subsidies into the employer's account or the participant contribution account of fund plan. <Amended on Dec. 12, 2023>
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-17 (Recovery of Subsidies)
(1) The criteria for the amount of subsidies that the Minister of Employment and Labor may recover pursuant to Article 23-14 (3) of the Act shall be as follows for each reason for recovery:
1. In cases falling under Article 23-14 (3) 1 of the Act: The total amount of the subsidy granted;
2. In cases falling under Article 23-14 (3) 2 of the Act: The total amount of the subsidy erroneously paid;
3. In cases falling under Article 23-14 (3) 3 of the Act: The total amount of the subsidy granted.
(2) Where any ground for recovery prescribed in any subparagraph of Article 23-14 (3) of the Act arises, the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service shall notify the relevant employer or participant who has received the subsidy of such fact, and shall give written notice of the amount to be recovered and the deadline for, and method of, payment and collect such amount. <Amended on Dec. 12, 2023>
(3) "Cause prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as bankruptcy" in Article 23-14 (3) 3 of the Act means the following:
1. Bankruptcy (referring to where a business owner obtains recognition of the fact of bankruptcy, etc. pursuant to Article 5 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Wage Claim Guarantee Act);
2. Bankruptcy or the commencement of individual rehabilitation procedures (referring to where a business owner receives a declaration of bankruptcy or a decision to commence individual rehabilitation procedures in accordance with the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act);
3. Change to another retirement benefit scheme;
4. Other good causes prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor for which the SME retirement pension fund plan can be abolished, such as business closure.
(4) "Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 23-14 (3) of the Act means 3,000 won.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-18 (Scope of Data Subject to Request)
"Data prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as data on taxation of property tax under the Local Tax Act" in the former part of Article 23-14 (5) of the Act means the following data:
1. A certificate of income;
2. A certified transcript or abstract of a resident registration card;
3. Electronic data from family relationship registration;
4. A certificate of taxation by local tax item;
5. A motor vehicle register and construction machinery register;
6. A building registration certificate and a land registration certificate;
7. A corporation registration certificate.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-19 (Content of Training for Participants)
"Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the operational status of the SME retirement pension fund plan" in Article 23-15 (1) of the Act means the following:
1. The following matters in cases of a participant of business that has established the SME retirement pension fund plan:
(a) Matters provided in Article 32 (1) 1; in such cases, "retirement pension plan" in Article 32 (1) 1 (b) and (f) shall be construed as "SME retirement pension fund plan";
(b) The level of employer contributions, timing for payment, and status of payment;
(c) The operating status of the SME retirement pension fund plan;
2. The following matters in cases of a participant who has established a participant contribution account of fund plan:
(a) The limit on the amount of payment to a participant contribution account of fund plan under Article 16-12;
(b) Requirements for the entitlement to a participant contribution account of fund plan under Article 16-14;
(c) Matters provided in Article 32 (1) 1 (e) and (g);
(d) The operating status of the SME retirement pension fund plan.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-20 (Publication of SME Retirement Pension Fund Plan)
(1) The Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service shall publish the following matters on its website pursuant to Article 23-15 (2) of the Act:
1. The following matters regarding the performance of the SME retirement pension fund plan:
(a) Matters regarding the operation of the SME retirement pension fund plan (including the current status on the size of the relevant business or workplace and on the participants and reserves);
(b) Matters regarding payment of benefits (including eligibility requirements for each type of benefits and the current status of early withdrawal);
2. The operational status and the rate of returns of the SME retirement pension fund;
3. The standard contract for the SME retirement pension fund plan under Article 23-5 (1) of the Act;
4. Other matters deemed necessary to be published for the protection of participants, which are determined and publicly notified by the Steering Committee.
(2) The deadline for publication under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
1. Matters provided in subparagraphs 1 and 2: Within one month after the end of each quarter;
2. Matters provided in subparagraph 3: Within seven days from the date the standard contract for the SME retirement pension fund is approved or changed;
3. Matters provided in subparagraph 4: Within seven days from the date the Steering Committee determines that publication is necessary.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 16-21 (Corrective Orders)
(1) Where the Minister of Employment and Labor orders the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service to make a correction under Article 23-16 of the Act, he or she may order it to correct the relevant violation within a specified period of up to 90 days.
(2) Where the Minister of Employment and Labor issues a corrective order under paragraph (1), he or she shall do so in writing specifying the following:
1. The grounds for the corrective order;
2. Details of the corrective order;
3. The period of correction.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 17 (Eligibility for Individual Retirement Pension Plans)
"Person prescribed by Presidential Decree as requiring a stable source of old-age income, such as a sole proprietor" in Article 24 (2) 3 of the Act means any of the following persons:
1. A sole proprietor;
2. Any of the following employees for whom an individual retirement pension plan has not been set up according to the proviso of Article 4 (1) of the Act:
(a) An employee who has continuously worked for less than one year;
(b) An employee whose prescribed weekly working hours averaged over 4 weeks are less than 15 hours;
3. An employee who is under a retirement allowance system prescribed in Article 8 (1) of the Act;
4. A public official who is subject to the Public Officials Pension Act;
5. A soldier who is subject to the Military Pension Act;
6. A teacher or staff member who is subject to the Pension for Private School Teachers and Staff Act;
7. An employee of a special post office, who is subject to the Special Post Offices Act.
[This Article Added on Apr. 18, 2017]
[Moved from Article 16-2; previous Article 17 moved to Article 17-2 <Apr. 13, 2022>]
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Article 17-2 (Limit on Contributions to Individual Retirement Pension Plans)
"Limit prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 24 (3) of the Act means the amount provided in Article 40-2 (2) 1 of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act, excluding the lump-sum benefits, etc. under a retirement benefit scheme (referring to the sum of contributions where the individual retirement pension plan has several accounts). <Amended on Dec. 15, 2015; Apr. 13, 2022>
[Moved from Article 17 <Apr. 13, 2022>]
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Article 18 (Requirements for Entitlement to Each Type of Benefits under Individual Retirement Pension Plans, and Early Withdrawal)
(1) The requirements for entitlement to each type of benefits of individual retirement pension plans under Article 24 (5) of the Act shall be as follows:
1. Annuity: To be paid to participants aged 55 or older. In such cases, the payment period shall be at least five years;
2. Lump-sum benefit: To be paid to participants aged 55 or older who wish to be paid in a lump sum.
(2) Where a participant falls under any of the following, he or she may withdraw his or her reserves of an individual retirement pension plan early pursuant to Article 24 (5) of the Act: <Amended on Dec. 15, 2015; Nov. 3, 2020; Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Where he or she falls under Article 2 (1) 1;
2. Where he or she falls under the former part of Article 2 (1) 1-2; Provided, That a participant of an individual retirement pension plan under Article 25 of the Act may withdraw his or her reserves only once during the period of working in the same business;
3. Where he or she falls under Article 2 (1) 2: Provided, That a participant of an individual retirement pension plan under Article 25 of the Act may withdraw his or her reserves only when such participant bears medical expenses in excess of 125/1,000 of his or her total annual wages;
4. Where he or she falls under Article 2 (1) 5 (limited to where he or she has suffered damage from a disaster);
5. Where he or she is declared bankrupt in accordance with the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act within five years counted retroactively from the date he or she applies for early withdrawal;
6. Where he or she receives a decision to commence individual rehabilitation procedures in accordance with the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act within five years counted retroactively from the date he or she applies for early withdrawal;
7. Where he or she falls under Article 14 (1) 4.
(3) Where a participant withdraws his or her reserves early for a reason specified in paragraph (2) 7, the amount of early withdrawal shall not exceed the amount necessary for repaying the principal and interest of the loan. <Added on Apr. 13, 2022>
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Article 19 (Special Cases on Business Employing Fewer than 10 Employees)
(1) The requirements for entitlement to each type of benefits of individual retirement pension plan under Article 25 of the Act shall be as listed in the subparagraphs of Article 17 (1) of the Act.
(2) Fees incurred due to contributions paid by an employer pursuant to Article 25 (2) 2 of the Act shall be borne by the employer; and fees for an additional contribution paid additionally by him or her pursuant to subparagraph 3 of that paragraph shall be borne by him or her.
(3) "Cause prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause of Article 25 (3) of the Act means a case where a participant retires from the relevant business.
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Article 20 (Requirements for Registration for Retirement Pension Trustees)
(1) "Requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as financial soundness, personnel and physical resource requirements" in the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 26 of the Act means the following requirements: <Amended on Nov. 3, 2020>
1. The person shall meet the following requirements for financial soundness:
(a) A person who falls under subparagraphs 1 through 3 or subparagraph 7 of Article 26 of the Act: That his or her equity ratio under Article 10 (1) of the Act on the Structural Improvement of the Financial Industry (hereafter referred to as "equity ratio" in this Article) shall be the same as or higher than the level determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article;
(b) A person who falls under subparagraph 4 or 5 of Article 26 of the Act: That his or her equity ratio shall be above the level applicable to a person with the most similar duties, financial structure, etc. among persons falling under subparagraphs 1 through 3 and 7 of Article 26 of the Act;
(c) A person who falls under subparagraph 6 of Article 26 of the Act: That he or she shall have legal grounds to receive a contribution from a fund established under an Act;
2. The person shall employ necessary personnel, such as those with expertise in operational management services or asset management services, computer personnel required for the performance of duties, etc. as determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission: Provided, That where part of operational management services is entrusted to another person pursuant to Article 28 (2) of the Act, personnel for such services shall be deemed employed;
3. The person shall be equipped with computer facilities and an office necessary for the performance of operational management services or asset management services determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission. In such cases, the computer facilities shall have supplementary facilities so that continuity of services is ensured in case of an accident, such as blackout, fire, etc., and a computer system shall be constructed beforehand lest any damage should occur to participants due to changes, etc. in the details of the system.
(2) Notwithstanding the proviso of paragraph (1) 2, a retirement pension trustee who intends to perform the services under Article 28 (1) 2 of the Act shall employ a pension accounting specialist satisfying all of the following qualifications as determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission: <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
1. That he or she shall be a certified insurance actuary registered pursuant to Article 182 (1) of the Insurance Business Act;
2. That he or she shall have an experience of service for at least one year in retirement pension, lump-sum retirement trust, or retirement insurance;
3. That he or she shall have completed a training program on the design of pension plans and pension accounting determined by the Financial Services Commission.
(3) The Financial Services Commission shall determine and publicly notify detailed standards concerning the requirements under paragraph (1) 2 and 3 and paragraph (2). In such cases, it shall have a prior consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor.
(4) "Person prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 7 of Article 26 of the Act means a person licensed to engage in trust business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.
(5) The Minister of Employment and Labor shall grant registration unless an application for registration under Article 26 of the Act falls under any of the following: <Amended on Nov. 3, 2020>
1. Where a person who applies for registration fails to fall under any subparagraph of Article 26 of the Act;
2. Where a person who applies for registration fails to meet the requirements under paragraphs (1) through (3).
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Article 21 (Protection Measures for Pension Holders Following Revocation of Registration)
" Measures prescribed by Presidential Decree to protect the participants" in Article 27 (4) of the Act means the following:
1. Notifying employers and participants of revocation or cancellation of registration and the details of measures to protect participants;
2. Indemnifying employers and participants against financial losses following termination or alteration of a contract for operational management services or asset management services;
3. Providing data, etc. necessary to transfer reserves to another retirement pension trustee and to continuously operate the relevant business and participants’ retirement pension plan pursuant to Article 27 (5) of the Act;
4. Other measures determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor as necessary to prevent unreasonable damage employers or participants may suffer.
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Article 22 (Scope of Operational Management Services)
(1) "Service prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 28 (1) 5 of the Act means the following: <Amended on Nov. 3, 2020; Dec. 12, 2023>
1. Establishing and operating an individual retirement pension plan under Article 24 of the Act;
2. Providing training entrusted by an employer pursuant to the latter part of Article 32 (2) of the Act;
3. The following services where a retirement pension trustee is an executive secretary:
(a) Verification of whether the employer has secured the ability to pay benefits under Article 16 of the Act, and notifying the results;
(b) Calculation of contributions under subparagraph 10-2 of Article 13 of the Act;
(c) Services of transmitting an employer's instructions regarding selection of a retirement pension trustee who pays benefits, to the retirement pension trustee, where grounds to pay benefits occur, such as retirement, etc.;
(d) Other matters necessary to stably and uniformly operate a plan such as registration of new participants, notification of current status of reserves, operations, etc., if a contract for the operational management services of a defined benefit plan has been concluded with multiple retirement pension trustees.
(2) A retirement pension trustee who is not an executive secretary shall cooperate with an executive secretary in the provision of data necessary for performing the services under paragraph (1) 3.
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Article 23 (Partial Entrustment of Operational Management Services)
(1) "Some of the services prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 28 (2) of the Act means the services under Article 28 (1) 2 through 4 of the Act and the services under Article 22 (1) 2.
(2) "Requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as personnel and physical resource requirements, etc." in Article 28 (2) of the Act means the requirements, the detailed standards of which are to be determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission pursuant to Article 20 (3).
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Article 24 (Types of Contracts to Provide Asset Management Services)
"Insurance contract or trust contract prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 29 (2) of the Act means an insurance contract operated as a special account under Article 108 of the Insurance Business Act or a specified money trust contract under subparagraph 1 of Article 103 of the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, meeting all of the following:
1. That, pursuant to Article 16 (4) of the Act, the amount of reserves shall exceed 150/100 of the standard policy reserve, and the retirement pension trustee shall return the difference to the employer if the employer requests such;
2. That benefits shall be paid to participants upon their retirement;
3. That a participant shall be allowed to directly claim the benefits to a retirement pension trustee: Provided, That no participant whose period of continuous service is less than one year shall be allowed to request the payment of benefits, and the reserves shall be vested in the employer;
4. That the reserves shall be paid to participants where a contract is terminated: Provided, That the reserves for a participant whose period of continuous service is less than one year shall belong to the employer.
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Article 24-2 (Standards for Imposition of Fees)
(1) "Standards for imposition ... prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 29-2 (2) of the Act means the following:
1. Fees shall be imposed in consideration of the classification of duties and the expenses to be incurred in performing the relevant duties prescribed in the subparagraphs of Articles 28 (1) and 29 (1) of the Act;
2. Fees for performing duties related to profits and losses incurred in the operation of the reserves shall be imposed in consideration of such profits and losses;
3. Benefits for the reduction of or exemption from fees shall be provided to the employers or participants of the following enterprises:
(b) Social enterprises under the Social Enterprise Promotion Act.
(2) Details of the standards provided in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor.
(3) "Data prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the standards for imposition of fees" in Article 29-2 (3) of the Act means the following data:
1. Standards for imposition of fees;
2. Current status of imposition of fees for providing operational management services and asset management services;
3. Expenses incurred in providing operational management services and asset management services;
4. Operating profits and losses of the reserves.
[This Article Added on Jul. 11, 2022]
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Article 25 (Management Methods Guaranteeing Principal of and Interest on Reserves against Defined Contribution Retirement Pension Plans and Individual Retirement Pension Plans)
(1) "Operating method guaranteeing the payment of principal and interest as prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 30 (2) 4 of the Act means the following: <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
1. The following management methods provided by a financial institution with a credit rating grade the same as or above that determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission:
(a) Deposits and installment savings handled by banks under Article 2 (1) 2 of the Banking Act;
(b) Insurance contracts handled by an insurance company under subparagraph 6 of Article 2 of the Insurance Business Act, which guarantee the payment of principal and interest in the form of guaranteeing the minimum interest rate on reserves, etc.;
(c) Contracts for which the payment of principal and interest is guaranteed by a financial investment business entity under Article 8 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, which are purchase and resale agreements under subparagraph 3 (b) of Article 85 of the Enforcement Decree of that Act;
(d) Deposits handled by a securities finance company under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act pursuant to Article 330 (1) of that Act;
2. Deposits handled by a communications agency pursuant to the Postal Savings and Insurance Act;
3. Bank of Korea currency stabilization securities and national bonds under Article 69 (1) of the Bank of Korea Act; national bonds; and bonds for which payment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the government;
3-2. Among asset-backed securities issued by a special purpose company defined in the Asset-Backed Securitization Act, social infrastructure bonds, the redemption of the principal and interest of which is guaranteed by the Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Fund established under Article 30 of the Act on Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure;
4. Other management methods by which payment of principal and interest is guaranteed, which are determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission.
(2) Where the Financial Services Commission intends to determine or alter the credit rating grade under paragraph (1) 1 and the management methods under subparagraph 4 of that paragraph, it shall have consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor.
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Article 26 (Operating Methods and Standards for Stable Operation of Reserves)
(1) "Operating methods and standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 30 (2) 5 of the Act means the following operating methods and standards: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2015; Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Operating methods: Any of the following operating methods:
(a) Deposits and installment savings handled by banks under Article 2 (1) 2 of the Banking Act;
(b) Insurance contracts that allow a return of reserves and are publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission, among those handled by an insurance company under subparagraph 6 of Article 2 of the Insurance Business Act;
(c) Securities under Article 4 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, which are publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission. In such cases, the securities (excluding the collective investment securities under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act) shall not be those issued by employers or interested parties determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission;
(d) Deposits handled by a communications agency under the Postal Savings and Insurance Act;
(e) Deposits handled by a securities finance company pursuant to Article 330 (1) of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, the credit rating, etc. of which is at least the threshold prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission among securities finance companies under that Act;
(f) Among asset-backed securities issued by a special purpose company defined in the Asset-Backed Securitization Act, social infrastructure bonds, the redemption of the principal and interest of which is guaranteed by the Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Fund established under Article 30 of the Act on Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure;
(g) Other management methods necessary for a stable mid- to long-term operation of reserves, which are determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission;
2. Standards: The following standards shall be followed:
(a) Except for the management method guaranteeing payment of principal and interest under each subparagraph of Article 25 (1) and the management method whose investment risk is lowered by diversified investment in securities, etc., which are publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission, among the management methods under the items of subparagraph 1, operation shall be implemented within the total investment limits prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor. In such cases, the Financial Services Commission may determine and publicly notify different detailed investment limits for each retirement pension plan within the total investment limits prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor;
(b) As for the asset in a defined contribution plan and individual retirement pension plan, investment in any high-risk asset prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor shall be made only by the method of collective investment under Article 6 (5) of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.
(2) Where the Financial Services Commission publicly notifies the matters under paragraph (1) 1 (b), (c), and (g) and subparagraph 2 (a) of that paragraph, it shall have a prior consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2015; Apr. 13, 2022>
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Article 27 (Scope of Entrustment of Solicitation Services)
"Services prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 31 (1) of the Act means the following: <Amended on Dec. 15, 2015; Oct. 29, 2019>
1. Explaining a retirement pension plan and operation thereof to persons who have established or joined a retirement pension plan (including persons who intend to establish or join a retirement pension plan);
2. Introducing or connecting an employer or prospective participant to a retirement pension trustee;
3. Explaining the methods of operating reserves or providing relevant information to employers or participants (including prospective participants; hereafter in this Article, the same shall apply), and delivering instructions on the methods of operating the reserves of employers or participants;
4. Transmitting inquiries made by employers or participants and answers given by retirement pension trustees, etc.;
5. Other matters necessary for establishing retirement pension plans and soliciting persons to join a retirement pension plan, which are determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor.
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Article 28 (Requirements for Retirement Pension Plan Solicitors)
(1) "Requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 31 (1) 2 of the Act means the following: <Amended on May 28, 2024>
1. That he or she shall not be an executive officer or employee of a retirement pension trustee, and shall be entrusted with solicitation services by a retirement pension trustee under a written contract with the retirement pension trustee;
2. That he or she shall be any of the following persons and shall complete a training program determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor: In such cases, the details of the training program and completion thereof shall be as listed in Appendix 1:
(a) An insurance solicitor, or an insurance agent who is an individual, registered with the Financial Services Commission pursuant to Article 84 or 87 of the Insurance Business Act;
(b) An investment solicitor registered with the Korea Financial Investment Association pursuant to Article 51 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
(c) Other persons deemed by the Minister of Employment and Labor to have expertise in the retirement pension plan.
(2) The training under paragraph (1) 2 shall be entrusted to an institution having personnel, facilities, and equipment determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor, and matters necessary for completing the training programs and other necessary matters such as training expenses and fees for examinations shall be determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor. <Amended on Dec. 12, 2023>
(3) A retirement pension trustee shall require a retirement pension plan solicitor registered pursuant to Article 31 (2) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "retirement pension plan solicitor") to take refresher training under Appendix 2 within six months from each second anniversary counting from the date such solicitor is registered.
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Article 29 (Entrustment of Registration of Solicitors)
(1) Pursuant to the latter part of Article 31 (2) of the Act, the Minister of Employment and Labor may designate an agency from among the agencies designated by the Financial Services Commission according to the procedures determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor, with the personnel, facilities, and equipment determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor, and may entrust the agency with the registration of retirement pension plan solicitors.
(2) The Minister of Employment and Labor may determine the period of entrusting the registration of solicitors under paragraph (1) within the range not to exceed three years.
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Article 30 (Matters to Be Observed by Retirement Pension Plan Solicitors)
(1) Pursuant to Article 31 (7) 2 of the Act, no retirement pension plan solicitor shall perform any of the following: <Amended on Oct. 29, 2019>
1. Implementing solicitation using a name other than retirement pension plan solicitor or another retirement pension plan solicitor's name;
2. Implementing solicitation based on falsehood, by telling false information or by not notifying interested parties of material facts;
3. Implementing solicitation beyond the scope of entrusted solicitation services under Article 27;
4. Concluding solicitation entrustment contracts with two or more retirement pension trustees;
5. Using the information, etc. that he or she has learned in the course of solicitation services for his or her or a third party's interest;
6. Concluding a contract as an agent of a retirement pension trustee who entrusted him or her with solicitation services or of an employer who plans to join a retirement pension plan, etc.;
7. Receiving money, securities, or other articles with property value from an employer who has established or intends to establish a retirement pension plan, or from a participant;
8. Providing or promising to provide extraordinary benefit under Article 33 (4) 2 of the Act to an employer who has established or intends to establish a retirement pension plan, a participant, or a person who is their interested party;
9. Giving instructions, by proxy, on the methods of operating the reserves of employers or participants;
10. Other matters determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor to protect employers and participants and to maintain sound and orderly trade practices.
(2) Where a retirement pension plan solicitor implements solicitation pursuant to Article 31 (7) 2 of the Act, he or she shall post a sign or certificate in his or her office indicating that he or she is entrusted with solicitation or present such sign or certificate to the other party; and shall first notify employers, etc. of the matters necessary to protect employers and participants and to maintain sound and orderly trade practices, such as the name of retirement pension trustee who entrusted him or her with solicitation, etc., which are determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor.
(3) The Financial Services Commission shall determine detailed standards for the provisions prescribed in each subparagraph of paragraph (1) and in paragraph (2) after consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor, and publicly notify them.
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Article 31 (Responsibilities of Employers for Stable Operation of Retirement Benefit Schemes)
"Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 32 (1) of the Act means the following: <Amended on Dec. 15, 2015; Jun. 19, 2018; Oct. 29, 2019; Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Deleted; <Oct. 29, 2019>
2. An employer shall select a retirement pension trustee in comprehensive consideration of the capability and expertise in the overall aspects of a retirement pension plan, such as performing operational management services and asset management services, providing related services, etc. In such cases, where an employer of a business employing at least 300 persons at all times reports retirement pension rules under Articles 13 and 19 of the Act, or selects or changes a retirement pension trustee, he or she shall submit a written statement of grounds for the selection or change of the retirement pension trustee to the Minister of Employment and Labor;
3. An employer shall provide the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service or a retirement pension trustee (referring to an executive secretary if a contract for operational management services has been concluded with multiple retirement pension trustees under Article 4 (6)) with data, such as collective agreements, employment rules, labor contracts, and payroll records, as necessary for calculating contributions and for verifying whether the employer has secured the ability to pay benefits under Article 16 of the Act; in such cases, data necessary for verifying whether the employer has secured the ability to pay benefits under Article 16 of the Act shall be provided within three months after the end of each business year;
4. Where an employer entrusts a retirement pension trustee or specialized institution with collective training under the latter part of Article 32 (2) of the Act, he or she shall cooperate to conduct the training;
5. When an employer selects or changes an executive secretary, he or she shall inform the retirement pension trustee who performs the operational management services of such fact within seven days from the date of selection or change.
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Article 32 (Content of Training for Retirement Pension Holders)
(1) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the operating status of the retirement pension plan of the business concerned" in the former part of Article 32 (2) of the Act means the following: <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022; Dec. 12, 2023>
1. Each of the following matters regarding the plan in general:
(a) Characteristics and differences of each plan, such as matters regarding types of benefits, eligibility requirements, amount of benefits, etc.;
(b) Matters concerning the operation of a retirement pension plan of the relevant business, such as secured loan, early withdrawal, interest on delayed payment, etc.;
(c) Matters concerning wages, etc. being the criteria for the calculation of benefits or contributions;
(d) Matters concerning procedures for paying benefits and transfer of reserves to an individual retirement pension account, etc. at the time of retirement;
(e) Matters concerning taxation system, such as pension income tax, retirement income tax, etc.;
(f) Where the retirement pension plan of the relevant business is suspended or abolished, methods of handling such situation;
(g) Matters concerning the general principle of managing asset and liabilities in consideration of income, asset, liabilities, age, number of years of consecutive service, etc. of participants, and the importance of planning for old age;
2. The following matters where a defined benefit plan is established:
(a) Current status of contributions paid over the recent three years;
(b) Standard amount of benefits by type of benefits;
(c) Current status of reserves compared with minimum reserves as at the end of the immediately preceding business year;
(d) Where the reserve is less than the minimum reserve, the status of payment of shortfall in reserve;
(e) Matters concerning the operational status, operational object, etc. of reserves;
3. The following matters where a defined contribution plan is established:
(a) Amount of an employer's contributions, timing of payment, and current status of payment;
(b) In the case of a defined contribution plan involving at least two participants pursuant to Article 23 of the Act, matters concerning standard rules and standard agreements;
(c) Matters concerning investment principles conducted for the stable operation of reserves, such as diversified investment, etc.;
(d) Matters concerning revenue structure by method of operating reserves, such as collective investment securities, etc.; base selling price; investment risks; fees, etc., presented by a retirement pension trustee.
(2) Where an employer (including a specialized institution entrusted with training under the latter part of Article 32 (2) of the Act) provides training about the matters under paragraph (1) 3 (c) and (d), he or she shall cooperate with a retirement pension trustee in providing such training. <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
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Article 32-2 (Methods of Training Participants of Defined Benefit Plans)
Methods of training participants under the former part of Article 32 (2) of the Act shall be as follows:
1. Common training under Article 32 (1) 1: Posting training materials at places accessible by participants, such as the intranet or the relevant place of business, at all times: Provided, That the first training after a retirement pension plan is adopted shall be conducted by any of the following methods:
(a) Sending training materials in writing or by e-mail, etc.;
(b) Collective training, such as training, meetings, and lectures;
(c) On-line training through information and communications networks;
2. Training for participants of a defined benefit plan under Article 32 (1) 2: Posting training materials at places accessible by participants, such as the intranet or the relevant place of business, at all times or methods specified in any item of subparagraph 1;
3. Training for participants of a defined contribution plan under Article 32 (1) 3: Methods specified in any item of subparagraph 1.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 32-3 (Requirements for Specialized Institutions)
"Specialized institution satisfying the requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the latter part of Article 32 (2) of the Act means an institution meeting all of the following requirements:
1. It shall have at least one instructor prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor who has expertise in retirement pension plans;
2. It shall satisfy the requirements prescribed by the Ministerial Decree of Employment and Labor, such as training materials and other training facilities to provide training under Article 32-2.
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 33 (Prohibited Acts for Employers)
"Act prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 32 (4) 2 of the Act means the following: <Amended on Oct. 29, 2019; Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Deliberately omitting the following data (including where no data are provided) necessary to perform operational management services or asset management services or providing false data to a retirement pension trustee:
(a) Data, such as collective agreements, employment rules, labor contracts, and payroll records, as necessary for calculating contributions and for verifying whether the employer has secured the ability to pay benefits under Article 16 of the Act;
(b) Other data necessary for performing operational management services, such as payment of benefits, and asset management services;
2. Requesting a retirement pension trustee to provide services with economic value in addition to the supplementary services specified in the terms and conditions, etc., or receiving such services from such trustee;
3. Requesting a retirement pension trustee to purchase goods, etc., or selling him or her goods, etc. on the ground for having concluded a contract;
4. Requesting a retirement pension trustee to present a definite amount of returns on a management method that does not present fixed returns, or receiving such proceeds from such trustee;
5. Deleted. <Dec. 12, 2023>
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Article 34 (Prohibited Acts for Retirement Pension Trustees)
(1) "Act prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 33 (3) 4 of the Act means the following: <Amended on Oct. 29, 2019; Jul. 11, 2022>
1. Using the information he or she acquired in the course of performing duties, such as operational instructions, etc. given by employers or participants, for his or her or a third party's interest;
2. Requesting employers, participants, or persons interested therewith to conclude a retirement pension agreement on the condition of giving financial advantage to them, such as extending existing loans, granting new loans, etc.;
3. Compelling employers or participants to adopt a certain management method;
4. Providing employers or participants with a definite judgment or judgment without reasonable grounds, with regard to a rise or fall in the value of a particular management method;
5. Suggesting a remarkably favorable condition deviating from the ordinary conditions in the methods of operating reserves, etc.;
6. Applying to an employer or participant, different interest rates, etc. on operating methods for which the payment of principal and interest is guaranteed, without any reasonable grounds;
7. Presenting to employers or participants a definite amount of returns on a management method that does not present fixed returns;
8. The following activities related to the operation of reserves in default option schemes:
(a) Obtaining approval of default option schemes by fraud or other improper means;
(b) Discriminating participants by giving preferential treatments to specific participants in a way which results in a significant difference in the rates of returns, etc.;
(c) Providing information under Article 21-3 (1) of the Act or giving notice under Article 13-3 (1) or 13-4 (2) of this Decree by fraud or other improper means.
(2) Detailed standards for each subparagraph of paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission after consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor.
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Article 35 (Concrete Meaning of Extraordinary Benefits)
(1) "Any extraordinary benefit prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 33 (4) 2 of the Act means the following:
1. Offering money or valuables to induce a contract or to maintain a contract;
2. Discounting fees not based on terms and conditions;
3. Paying all or some of the expenses to be borne by an employer or participant;
4. Paying interest on loans a participant or employer obtained from a relevant retirement pension trustee, on behalf of such participant or employer;
5. Providing supplementary services with economic value not based on terms and conditions;
6. Other economic benefit corresponding to those under subparagraphs 1 through 5, which is determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission.
(2) The concrete standards for the benefit under each subparagraph of paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission after consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor.
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Article 36 (Content of Training for Individual Retirement Pension Holders)
(1) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the operating status of the retirement pension plan of the business concerned" in Article 33 (5) of the Act means the following: <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
1. In cases of an individual retirement pension plan under Article 24 (2) of the Act: Matters under Articles 17-2, 18, 32 (1) 1 (e) and (g), and subparagraph 3 (c) and (d) of that paragraph of this Decree;
2. In cases of an individual retirement pension plan under Article 25 of the Act: Matters concerning Article 32 (1) 1 and 3 of this Decree.
(2) Training under paragraph (1) shall be conducted by means prescribed in any item of subparagraph 1 of Article 32-2. <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
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Article 36-2 (Evaluation of Retirement Pension Trustees)
The Minister of Employment and Labor shall evaluate retirement pension trustees under Article 34 (2) 2 of the Act each year, as determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor. <Amended on Dec. 12, 2023>
[This Article Added on Apr. 13, 2022]
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Article 37 (Supervision of Retirement Pension Trustees by Financial Services Commission)
(1) "Services prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 36 (3) of the Act means operational management services and asset management services.
(2) The Financial Services Commission may determine and publicly notify detailed standards necessary to conduct supervision of the duties under paragraph (1). In such cases, it shall have a prior consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor.
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Article 38 (Measures to Be Taken by Employers Following Abolition of Plans)
"Measures prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 38 (2) of the Act means the following: <Amended on Oct. 29, 2019>
1. Employers shall submit a report of abolition containing the following to the Minister of Employment and Labor within one month from the date a retirement pension plan is abolished:
(a) Consent of the employees' representative to the abolition of the retirement pension plan under Article 4 (3) of the Act;
(b) Grounds for abolition of the retirement pension plan and date of abolition;
(c) Reserves and unpaid contributions of the relevant business calculated on the basis of the date the retirement pension plan is abolished (referring to the shortage in reserves based on the amount under Article 16 (1) 2 of the Act, in the case of a defined benefit plan; and referring to the amount including delayed interest following delay in payment of contributions, in the case of a defined contribution plan);
(d) Measures to settle unpaid contributions such as scheduled date for payment of unpaid contributions (limited to a defined contribution plan);
2. Employers shall notify participants of the following:
(a) Matters under subparagraph 1 (c);
(b) Benefit statements and payment procedures;
(c) Period subject to interim settlement under Article 40;
(d) Measures to settle unpaid contributions such as scheduled date for payment of unpaid contributions (limited to a defined contribution plan);
3. Employers shall pay unpaid contributions within 14 days from the date a retirement pension plan is abolished and shall require a retirement pension trustee to pay benefits.
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Article 39 (Basic Duties to Be Maintained when Retirement Pension Plan Is Suspended)
"Basic duties prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 38 (3) of the Act means the following:
1. The following duties in the case of an employer:
(a) Announcing public notice to employees about the measures to handle the suspension period of a retirement pension plan, such as grounds for suspension of the retirement pension plan, date of suspension, schedule for resumption, plan to pay, if any, unpaid contributions, etc.;
(b) Providing training to participants under the former part of Article 32 (2) of the Act;
(c) Measures necessary to perform the services prescribed by statutes or regulations, etc. with regard to claims for payment of benefits, management of reserves, etc. while a retirement pension plan is suspended;
(d) Other duties determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor for maintaining the continuity of retirement pension plans and for protecting participants;
2. The following duties in the case of a retirement pension trustee:
(a) Paying benefits following retirement, etc. of participants;
(b) Providing training of participants entrusted pursuant to the latter part of Article 32 (2) of the Act;
(c) Duties specified by statutes or regulations and a contract for operational management services and asset management services with regard to the payment of benefits, management of reserves, notification of operational status, etc.;
(d) Other duties determined by the Minister of Employment and Labor for maintaining the continuity of retirement pension plans and for protecting participants.
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Article 40 (Period Subject to Interim Settlement Following Abolition of Retirement Pension Plans)
The amount of interim settlement (applicable only to a defined benefit plan) where benefits are deemed paid by interim settlement pursuant to Article 38 (4) and (5) of the Act, and the period subject to interim settlement shall be as follows:
1. In cases of a defined benefit plan: The amount of interim settlement shall be calculated by dividing proportionally the amount of reserves accumulated for each business in consideration of the period of consecutive service and average wage of each participant, and the amount of benefit under subparagraph 4 of Article 13 of the Act of each participant; and the period subject to interim settlement shall be counted on the basis of the amount of interim settlement;
2. In cases of a defined contribution plan and an individual retirement pension plan under Article 25 (1) of the Act: The period subject to interim settlement shall be counted starting from the date each participant joins a retirement pension plan to the last day of the period corresponding to the contributions paid by an employer.
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Article 41 (Entrustment and Delegation of Authorities)
(1) The Minister of Employment and Labor shall entrust the following authorities to the Financial Services Commission pursuant to Article 42 (1) of the Act:
1. Registering retirement pension trustees pursuant to Article 26 of the Act;
2. Revoking the registration of retirement pension trustees or issuing orders to transfer services pursuant to Article 27 of the Act;
3. Revoking the registration of retirement pension plan solicitors or suspending their services pursuant to Article 31 (6) of the Act;
4. Issuing corrective orders or orders to transfer services pursuant to Article 36 (1) and (2) of the Act (including requests to make a report or to submit documents pursuant to Article 40 of the Act, to the extent necessary to exercise the relevant authorities);
5. Holding hearings under Article 41 of the Act;
6. Imposing and collecting administrative fines under Article 48 of the Act (limited to imposing and collecting administrative fines on retirement pension trustees).
(2) The Financial Services Commission may determine and publicly notify detailed standards necessary to perform the duties under paragraph (1) 1 through 4. In such cases, it shall have a prior consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor.
(3) Where the Financial Services Commission revokes the registration of a retirement pension plan solicitor or suspends his or her services pursuant to paragraph (1) 3, it shall notify the Minister of Employment and Labor of the content thereof and the grounds therefor.
(4) The Minister of Employment and Labor shall entrust the following authorities to the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service pursuant to Article 42 (1) of the Act:
1. Approval for the standard contract under subparagraph 2 of Article 23 of the Act;
2. Verification of any violation of matters to be observed by retirement pension plan solicitors pursuant to Article 31 (7) of the Act.
(5) Where a retirement pension plan solicitor is found to have violated any matters to be observed, as a result of verification under paragraph (4) 2, the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service shall notify the Financial Services Commission of such finding.
(6) Where deemed necessary to protect employers and participants and to maintain sound trading practices, the Minister of Employment and Labor may request the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service to verify the matters under paragraph (4) 2, and the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service shall conduct verification as requested and submit a written result of verification to the Minister of Employment and Labor.
(7) Pursuant to Article 42 (1) of the Act, the Minister of Employment and Labor shall entrust the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service with the following business affairs: <Added on Apr. 13, 2022; Dec. 12, 2023>
1. Support under Article 23-14 of the Act;
2. Joint research projects with labor-management organizations, institutions and organizations related to retirement pension business, and administrative and financial support therefor under Article 34 (2) 1 of the Act;
3. Evaluation of retirement pension trustees related to the operation of retirement pension plans under Article 34 (2) 2 of the Act.
(8) The Minister of Employment and Labor shall delegate the following authorities to the heads of local employment and labor offices pursuant to Article 42 (1) of the Act: <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Receiving rules for retirement pension plan reported pursuant to Article 13 or 19 of the Act;
2. Issuing corrective orders or orders to suspend the operation of retirement pension plans under Article 35 of the Act;
3. Requesting reporting, submission of documents, or appearance pursuant to Article 40 (1) of the Act; making inquiries or inspections pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article;
4. Imposing and collecting administrative fines pursuant to Article 48 of the Act (limited to imposing and collecting administrative fines on employers);
5. Receiving a written statement of grounds for selecting or altering a retirement pension trustee pursuant to the latter part of subparagraph 2 of Article 31;
6. Receiving a report on the abolition of a retirement pension plan pursuant to subparagraph 1 of Article 38.
(9) Pursuant to Article 42 (2) of the Act, the Financial Services Commission shall entrust authorities regarding the measures under Article 36 (3) 1 of the Act (excluding a request to dismiss employees) to the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service. <Amended on Apr. 13, 2022>
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Article 42 (Criteria for Imposition of Administrative Fines)
The criteria for imposition of administrative fines under Article 48 (1) and (2) of the Act shall be as listed in Appendix 3.
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Article 43 (Management of Personally Identifiable Information)
If inevitable to conduct following duties, the Minister of Employment and Labor (including persons entrusted or delegated with the authorities of the Minister of Employment and Labor pursuant to Article 41), employers, retirement pension trustees, the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service, persons entrusted by the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service with the affairs of the SME retirement pension fund plan pursuant to Article 23-6 (3) of the Act, persons entrusted with operational management services pursuant to Article 28 (2) of the Act by a retirement pension trustee, agencies entrusted with the duties of registering retirement pension solicitors pursuant to the latter part of Article 31 (2) of the Act, and agencies entrusted with the duties of conducting training under the latter part of Article 32 (2) of the Act may manage data including resident registration numbers under subparagraph 1 of Article 19 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act or foreigner registration numbers under subparagraph 4 of that Article: <Amended on Nov. 3, 2020; Apr. 13, 2022>
1. Duties concerning notification of the operational status under Article 18 of the Act (including cases applied mutatis mutandis in Article 23-11 of the Act);
2. Duties concerning entering into contracts to establish the SME retirement pension fund plan under Article 23-6 (1) of the Act;
3. Duties concerning establishing the participant contribution account of fund plan under Article 23-8 of the Act;
4. Duties concerning the State's support and recovery of subsidies under Article 23-14 of the Act;
5. Duties concerning providing guidance and supervision, etc. to the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service under Article 23-16 of the Act;
6. Duties concerning registering retirement pension trustees pursuant to Article 26 of the Act;
7. Duties concerning revoking registration of retirement pension trustees and issuing orders to retirement pension trustees to transfer services pursuant to Article 27 of the Act;
8. Duties concerning concluding an operational management services contract pursuant to Article 28 of the Act;
9. Duties concerning concluding an asset management services contract pursuant to Article 29 of the Act;
10. Duties concerning performing operational management services pursuant to Article 30 of the Act;
11. Duties concerning entrusting solicitation services, registering retirement pension plan solicitors, revoking registration, and suspending solicitation services pursuant to Article 31 of the Act;
12. Duties necessary for the training entrusted by employers pursuant to the latter part of Article 32 (2) of the Act;
13. Duties concerning submitting details on the performance of retirement pension plans pursuant to Article 33 (6) of the Act;
14. Duties concerning supervising employers under Article 35 of the Act;
15. Duties concerning supervising retirement pension trustees under Article 36 of the Act;
16. Duties concerning requesting a retirement pension trustee to provide financial transaction information under Article 37 of the Act;
17. Duties concerning cooperating in business with related agencies pursuant to Article 39 of the Act;
18. Duties concerning making a report and inspection pursuant to Article 40 of the Act.
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Article 44 (Re-Examination of Regulation)
The Minister of Employment and Labor shall examine the appropriateness of the following matters every three years, counting from each base date specified in the following (referring to the period that ends on the day before the base date of every third year) and shall take measures, such as making improvements: <Amended on Dec. 30, 2016>
1. The minimum levels of reserves against defined benefit plans under Article 5: January 1, 2017;
2. Deleted; <Dec. 30, 2016>
3. Criteria for deciding the deficiency in reserves and plans to cover the deficiency under Article 7: January 1, 2017;
4. Requirements for retirement pension plan solicitors under Article 28: January 1, 2017;
5. Matters to be observed by retirement pension plan solicitors under Article 30: January 1, 2017.
[This Article Added on Dec. 9, 2014]
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23987, Jul. 24, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 26, 2012.
Article 2 (Applicability concerning Assumption of Responsibility for Fees)
The amended provisions of Articles 4 (4), 10 (2), and 19 (2) shall begin to apply to the fees occurring on or after July 26, 2013, with regard to the businesses that have established a retirement pension plan as at the time this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Insurance Actuaries)
A person who has registered as a retirement pension trustee pursuant to the previous provisions as at the time this Decree enters into force shall employ a pension actuary under Article 20 (2) not later than July 25, 2013.
Article 4 (Purchase of Retirement Insurance, etc. by which Retirement Allowance System Is Deemed Established)
(1) "Retirement insurance policy or a lump-sum retirement trust prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main sentence of Article 2 (1) of Addenda of the Act on the Guarantee of Employees' Retirement Benefits as wholly amended by Act No. 10967 means an insurance policy or a trust (hereinafter referred to as "retirement insurance policy, etc.") meeting all of the following:
1. That a retiring employee shall be allowed to directly request a financial institution engaged in the business of retirement insurance, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "insurer, etc.") for payment after selecting either a lump sum or annuity payment (excluding cases where he/she has subscribed to a retirement lump-sum trust; hereinafter the same shall apply): Provided, That where the period of continuous service of the employee is less than one year, he/she shall not request a lump-sum or annuity payment and the lump-sum or annuity payment shall belong to the employer;
2. That a refund in case a retirement insurance contract, etc. are terminated (hereinafter referred to as "termination refund") shall be paid to an employee who is the insured or a beneficiary (hereinafter referred to as "insured, etc."): Provided, That where the period of continuous service of the employee, who is the insured, etc. is less than one year, the refund shall belong to the employer;
3. That entitlement of an employee, who is the insured, etc. to a lump-sum or annuity payment, or to a termination refund shall not be transferred or used as collateral;
4. That, before concluding a retirement contract, etc., an insurer, etc. shall remind the insured et al. of the contents of the retirement contract, etc. and notify them of conclusion after concluding the retirement contract, etc.;
5. That an insurer, etc. shall, each year, inform the insured, etc. of the state of insurance premiums and trust premiums that have been paid, or the estimated amount of lump-sum or annuity payments.
(2) Where an employee, who is the insured, etc. receives a termination refund pursuant to the main sentence of paragraph (1) 2, he/she shall be deemed to have beforehand received such amount from among the retirement allowance that he/she is entitled to pursuant to Article 8 (2) of the Act.
(3) Where the amount of lump-sum from retirement insurance, etc. is less than the amount of retirement allowance under Article 8 (1) of the Act, an employer shall pay the difference to a retiring employee.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) 2, where an employer and an employee terminates a retirement insurance contract, etc. and intends to implement a defined benefit plan or a defined contribution plan, one may choose not to pay a termination refund.
Article 5 Omitted.
Article 6 (Relationship with Other Acts and Subordinate Statutes)
Where a provision of the previous Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Guarantee of Employees' Retirement Benefits is cited by other Acts or subordinate statutes as at the time this Decree enters into force, relevant provision of this Decree shall be deemed cited in place of the previous provision if a provision corresponding thereto is included in this Decree.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25022, Dec. 24, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2014.
Articles 2 through 20 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25840, Dec. 9, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2015.
Articles 2 through 16 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 26152, Mar. 23, 2015>
This Decree shall enter into force on May 1, 2015.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26719, Dec. 15, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Limit of Contributions to Individual Retirement Pension Plans)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 17, previous provisions shall apply to the limit of contributions for the year 2015 that a person who establishes an individual retirement pension plan before this Decree enters into force pays.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27751, Dec. 30, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2017. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 12 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 27994, Apr. 18, 2017>
This Decree shall enter into force on July 26, 2017.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 28983, Jun. 19, 2018>
This Decree shall enter into on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 29950, Jul. 2, 2019>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 30176, Oct. 29, 2019>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of subparagraph 1 of Article 31 and subparagraph 1 (a) of Article 38 shall enter into force on the date of the promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Grounds for Interim Settlement of Retirement Allowances)
The amended provisions of Article 3 (1) 3 and subparagraph 1-2 of Article 14 shall begin to apply to applications for interim settlement of retirement allowances and for early withdrawal of the reserves of defined contribution plans (including individual retirement pensions), which are filed on or after the date this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Applicability to Notification of Financial Verification Results)
The amended provision of Article 6 shall begin to apply to financial verification conducted on or after the date this Decree enters into force.
Article 4 (Transitional Measures concerning Duties of Employers for Stable Operation of Retirement Benefit Schemes)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of the latter part of subparagraph 3 of Article 31, the previous provisions shall apply to employers who provide data necessary for ascertaining whether they have secured the ability to pay benefits, etc. for the business year which ended before this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 31140, Nov. 3, 2020>
This Decree shall enter into on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA<Presidential Decree No. 32575, Apr. 13, 2022>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on April 14, 2022.
Article 2 (Applicability to Change of Standards for Covering Deficiency in Reserves)
The amended provisions of Article 7 (2) 1 shall begin to apply to employers notified of financial verification results under the main clause of Article 6 (1) on or after the date this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Applicability to Criteria for Imposition of Administrative Fines)
(1) Disposition to impose an administrative fine for a violation which has been committed before this Decree enters into force shall not be included in the computation of the number of violations under the amended provisions of Appendix 3.
(2) Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Appendix 3, the previous provisions shall apply to the criteria for imposition of administrative fines for violations committed before this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 32796, Jul. 11, 2022>
This Decree shall enter into force on July 12, 2022.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 33953, Dec. 12, 2023>
This Decree shall enter into on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 34533, May 28, 2024>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.