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NATIONAL PENSION ACT

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NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21689 20260526
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21203 20260101
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21146 20251125
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21100 20251111
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21065 20251001
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.20584 20241220
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.20447 20240920
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.19294 20230329
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.18608 20220622
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.18326 20220128
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.18212 20211209
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.17774 20201229
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.17758 20210101
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.16867 20200121
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.16761 20200611
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.16652 20191126
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.16240 20190115
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.15876 20190312
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.15522 20180921
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.15267 20180620
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14921 20180125
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14693 20170321
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14438 20161220
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14214 20161130
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.13642 20160630
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.13364 20151223
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.13100 20150429
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.12242 20140114
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.11974 20140731
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.11849 20131205
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.11690 20130323
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.11644 20130322
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.11599 20121218
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.11511 20130423
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.11143 20111231
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.11141 20120901
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.11024 20111208
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.10866 20111208
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.10783 20110607
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.10682 20110519
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.10339 20100705
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.10305 20101121
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.10012 20110101
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.9932 20100319
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.9754 20091210
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.9691 20110101
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.9431 20090807
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.9385 20090501
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.8728 20081222
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.8635 20090204
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.7655 20050804
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.7347 20050701
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.6286 20001223
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.6164 20000112
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.6124 20000112
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.6027 19990907
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.5982 19990524
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.5623 19990101
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.5454 19980101
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.5453 19980101
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.4971 19950804
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.4909 19950701
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.4541 19930306
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.4110 19890331
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.3902 19880101
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.2863 19751231
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.2702 19741221
NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.2655 19740101
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Article 1 (Purpose)
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the promotion of the stable livelihood and welfare of the public by providing pension benefits for the old-age, disability, or death.
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Article 2 (Administration)
The Minister of Health and Welfare shall be in charge of the national pension services provided under this Act. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 3 (Definitions, etc.)
(1) The terms used in this Act shall be defined as follows: <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. The term "employee" means a person (including directors or other executive officers of corporations) who offers his/her labor and services in a workplace, irrespective of the type of occupation, and receives wages in return for his/her labor and services to maintain his/her livelihood: Provided, That persons prescribed by Presidential Decree shall be excluded herefrom;
2. The term "employer" means the business owner of a workplace to which a relevant employee belongs;
3. The term "income" means an amount obtained by deducting non-taxable income prescribed by Presidential Decree from the money earned from offering of one’s labor for a specified period, or an amount obtained by deducting necessary expenses from the money earned from operating a business or the management of assets;
4. The term "average monthly income" means an amount computed by averaging the standard monthly income for all workplace-based insured persons and individually insured persons each year;
5. The term "standard monthly income" means an amount determined on the basis of the monthly income of a person insured by the National Pension Service (hereinafter referred to as "insured person") in order to calculate his/her pension premiums and benefits;
6. The term "workplace-based insured person" means an employee employed in a workplace and an employer, insured by the National Pension Service pursuant to Article 8;
7. The term "individually insured person" means a person insured by the National Pension Service pursuant to Article 9, who is not a workplace-based insured person;
8. The term "voluntarily insured person" means a person insured by the National Pension Service pursuant to Article 10, who is neither a workplace-based insured person nor an individually insured person;
9. The term "voluntarily and continuously insured person" means a person currently or formerly insured by the National Pension Service, who becomes insured pursuant to Article 13 (1);
10. The term "contribution" or “pension premiums” means, in cases of a workplace-based insured person, the sum of employer contributions and employee’s contribution, and in cases of an individually insured person, voluntarily insured person, and voluntarily and continuously insured person, an amount paid exclusively by such person, all of which are necessary to support the costs associated with national pension services;
11. The term "employer contribution" means an amount contributed by the employer of a workplace-based insured person;
12. The term "employee contribution" means an amount borne by a workplace-based insured person;
13. The term "workplace" means a place of business or an office that hires employees.
(2) In applying this Act, the term "spouse, husband or wife" includes any person who is in a de facto marital relationship.
(3) If the fetus of a currently or formerly insured is delivered at the time when such person acquires his/her entitlement to benefits pursuant to this Act, the child shall be deemed a child whose livelihood is supported by such a currently or formerly insured.
(4) The range of income according to the types of insured persons, methods of calculating the amount of average monthly income, methods of determining the amount of standard monthly income, and the period for application thereof, etc., shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 3-2 (Responsibility of the State)
The State shall establish and implement policies necessary so that pension benefits under this Act are provided in a stable and continuous manner.
[This Article Added by Act No. 12242, Jan. 14, 2014]
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Article 4 (Financial Accounting of National Pension Scheme and Securing Long-term Financial Balance)
(1) The level of benefits and contributions under this Act shall be adjusted to secure the long-term financial balance of the National Pension Scheme.
(2) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall, every five years in accordance with Presidential Decree, make an accounting of the finances of the National Pension Scheme, and map out a comprehensive plan on the overall operation of the National Pension Scheme, including its financial outlook, adjustment of contributions, and an operational plan for the National Pension Fund, and obtain the President’s approval following the deliberation by the State Council, and then submit the approved plan to the National Assembly and publish the plan in accordance with Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(3) If any significant change occurs in securing long-term financial balance of national pension, demographic structure, living standards, incomes, prices, or other economic conditions, the contributions, benefits to be paid, conditions for receiving benefits, etc. under this Act shall be adjusted accordingly. <Amended by Act No. 12242, Jan. 14, 2014>
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Article 5 (National Pension Council)
(1) A National Pension Council shall be established under the Ministry of Health and Welfare to deliberate on the following matters concerning national pension services: <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
1. Matters concerning the national pension system and accounting of finances;
2. Matters concerning benefits;
3. Matters concerning contributions;
4. Matters concerning the National Pension Fund;
5. Other matters concerning the operation of the National Pension Scheme tabled to the meeting by the Minister of Health and Welfare.
(2) The National Pension Council shall consist of a chairperson, a vice chairperson and council members; the Vice Minister of Health and Welfare shall be the chairperson of the Council, and the vice chairperson shall be elected from among and by council members representing the public interests; council members shall be appointed or commissioned by the Minister of Health and Welfare in accordance with the following classifications: <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
1. Four persons recommended by employers' organizations to represent employers;
2. Four persons recommended by employees' organizations to represent employers;
3. The following persons representing individually insured persons:
(a) Two persons recommended by organizations of farmers and fishermen;
(b) Two persons recommended by organizations related to self-employed persons, other than by organizations of farmers and fishermen;
(c) Two persons recommended by civic organizations and consumer organizations;
4. Five experts having knowledge and experience in the National Pension Scheme as members representing the public interest.
(3) Necessary matters concerning the organization and operation of the National Pension Council shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
CHAPTER II PERSONS INSURED UNDER NATIONAL PENSION SCHEME
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Article 6 (Coverage)
A national of the Republic of Korea who resides in the territory of the Republic of Korea and who is aged between 18 and under 60 shall be insured under the National Pension Scheme: Provided, That public officials, military personnel and private school teachers and staff to whom the Public Officials Pension Act, the Veterans' Pension Act and the Pension for Private School Teachers and Staff Act apply, respectively and other persons as prescribed by Presidential Decree shall be excluded herefrom.
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Article 7 (Types of Insured Status)
Insured persons shall be classified into workplace-based insured persons, individually insured persons, voluntarily insured persons, and voluntarily and continuously insured persons.
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Article 8 (Workplace-Based Insured Persons)
(1) An employee or employer aged between 18 and under 60 in a workplace prescribed by Presidential Decree in consideration of type of business and number of employees, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “mandatorily applicable workplace”) shall become workplace-based insured as a matter of course: Provided, That the foregoing shall not apply to any of the following persons: <Amended by Act No. 9431, Feb. 6, 2009>
1. A person who becomes entitled to a retirement pension, disability pension, or lump-sum retirement pension under the Public Officials Pension Act, the Pension for Private School Teachers and Staff Act, or the Special Post Offices Act, or a retirement pension, wounded veterans' pension, or lump-sum retirement pension under the Military Pension Act (hereinafter referred to as "beneficiary of a retirement pension, etc."): Provided, That the foregoing shall not apply where a beneficiary of a retirement pension, etc. has applied for aggregation as prescribed in Article 8 of the Act on Aggregation of National Pension and Occupational Pensions;
2. Deleted. <by 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) and Article 6, an employee under age 18 engaged in a workplace covered by the National Pension Service, shall be deemed a workplace-based insured person. Provided, That if he/she does not wish to be a workplace-based insured person, he/she may opt not to be a workplace-based insured person. <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a recipient of financial assistance defined in the National Basic Living Security Act can elect not to become workplace-based insured if he/she so desires. <Added by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
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Article 9 (Individually Insured Persons)
A person who is not a workplace-based insured person under Article 8 and who is aged between 18 and under 60 shall become individually insured as a matter of course: Provided, That the foregoing shall not apply to a person who falls under any of the following subparagraphs: <Amended by Act No. 9431, Feb. 6, 2009>
1. A non-income earner whose spouse falls under any of the following categories:
(a) A person who is excluded from the coverage of the National Pension Scheme under the proviso to Article 6;
(b) A workplace-based insured person, individually insured person, or voluntarily and continuously insured person;
(c) An employee of a special post office;
(d) A beneficiary of an old-age pension or a beneficiary of a retirement pension, etc.;
2. A beneficiary of a retirement pension, etc.: Provided, That where a beneficiary of a retirement pension, etc. has applied for aggregation as prescribed in Article 8 of the Act on Aggregation of National Pension and Occupational Pensions, the foregoing shall not apply;
3. A person aged between 18 and under 27 and who has no income for reasons such as study or military service (excluding those who have ever paid contributions);
4. A recipient of assistance under the National Basic Living Security Act;
5. A person whose whereabouts is unknown for at least one year. In such case, the criteria and method to recognize that a person’s whereabouts is unknown shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 10 (Voluntarily Insured Person)
(1) A person who does not fall under any of the following subparagraphs and who is aged between 18 and under 60 may become voluntarily insured if he/she submits an application for coverage by the National Pension Scheme to the National Pension Service, as determined by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare: <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
1. Workplace-based insured person;
2. Individually insured person.
(2) A voluntarily insured person may withdraw from the coverage of the National Pension Scheme by submitting an application for such to the National Pension Service, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 11 (Timing of Acquisition of Insured Status)
(1) A workplace-based insured person shall acquire insured status on the date on which he/she falls under any of the followings:
1. When he/she gets hired in the workplace referred to in the main sentence of Article 8 (1) or becomes an employer of such workplace;
2. When his/her workplace becomes a mandatorily applicable workplace.
(2) An individually insured person shall acquire his/her insured status on the date on which he/she falls under any of the followings. If such person cannot verify when income has occurred in cases referred to in subparagraph 3 or 4, he/she acquires such insured status on the date on which he/she files a report pursuant to Article 21 (2): <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
1. When he/she loses the status of a workplace-based insured person;
2. When he/she ceases to be excluded from the coverage of the National Pension Scheme under the proviso to Article 6;
3. When his/her spouse referred to in Article 9 earns separate income;
4. When a person aged between 18 and under 27 earns income.
(3) A voluntarily insured person shall acquire insured status on the date on which the application for coverage is accepted.
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Article 12 (Timing for Loss of Insured Status)
(1) A workplace-based insured person shall lose insured status on the date following the date he/she falls under any of the following subparagraphs: Provided, That in cases falling under subparagraph 5, he/she shall lose insured status on the same date that he/she falls under that subparagraph:
1. When he/she dies;
2. When he/she loses his/her nationality or emigrates overseas;
3. When his/her employment relationship terminates;
4. When he/she reaches age 60;
5. When he/she becomes excludable from coverage by the National Pension Scheme under the proviso to Article 6.
(2) An individually insured person shall lose the insured status on the date following the date he/she falls under any of the following subparagraphs: Provided, That in cases under subparagraphs 3 and 4, he/she shall lose the insured status on the same date that he/she falls under those subparagraphs:
1. When he/she dies;
2. When he/she loses his/her nationality or emigrates overseas;
3. When he/she becomes excludable from coverage by the National Pension Scheme under the proviso to Article 6;
4. When he/she acquires the status of a workplace-based insured person;
5. When he/she no longer has a separate income as the spouse of a person falling under subparagraph 1 of Article 9;
6. When he/she reaches age 60.
(3) A voluntarily insured person shall lose insured status on the date following the date he/she falls under any of the following subparagraphs: Provided, That in cases under subparagraphs 6 and 7, he/she shall lose his/her insured status on the same date he/she falls under those subparagraphs:
1. When he/she dies;
2. When he/she loses his/her nationality or emigrates overseas;
3. When an application for withdrawal as referred to in Article 10 (2) is received;
4. When he/she reaches age 60;
5. When he/she continues to fail to pay contributions for a period exceeding that prescribed by Presidential Decree;
6. When he/she acquires the status of a workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person;
7. When he/she becomes excludable from the coverage by the National Pension Scheme under the proviso to Article 6.
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Article 13 (Voluntarily and Continuously Insured Persons)
(1) Notwithstanding Article 6, any person who falls under any of the following may become voluntarily and continuously insured if he/she files an application for membership with the National Pension Service, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, until he/she reaches age 65. In such cases, such entitlement shall be obtained on the date the application is accepted: <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010; Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011; Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. A person currently or formerly insured by the National Pension Service, who has reached age 60: Provided, That any of the following persons shall be excluded herefrom:
(a) A person who has never paid a contribution;
(b) An old age pension beneficiary receiving pension benefits;
(c) A person who has received a lump-sum refund on the grounds prescribed in Article 77 (1) 1;
2. A currently or formerly insured by the National Pension Service as an employee in occupational categories prescribed by Presidential Decree for at least three fifths of the total insurance coverage period of the National Pension Service (hereinafter referred to as "employees in special occupational categories"), who is not paid old age pension benefits, among the following persons:
(a) A person who has acquired entitlement to an old age pension pursuant to Article 61 (1);
(b) A person who has acquired entitlement to a special old age pension pursuant to Article 5 of the Addenda to the National Welfare Pension Act (Act No. 3902).
(2) A voluntarily and continuously insured person may opt out of the coverage of the National Pension Scheme by submitting an application to the National Pension Service, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(3) A voluntarily and continuously insured person shall lose entitlement on the day following the date he/she falls under any of the following cases:
1. When he/she dies;
2. When he/she loses his/her nationality or emigrates overseas;
3. When an application for withdrawal pursuant to paragraph (2) is accepted;
4. When he/she continuously fails to pay contributions for at least the period prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 14 (Confirmation of Insured Status)
(1) The National Pension Service shall confirm the acquisition or loss of insured status for all insured persons.
(2) The acquisition or loss of insured status shall take effect at the time the insured status is acquired or lost under Articles 11 through 13 with the confirmation of the National Pension Service as referred to in paragraph (1).
(3) The confirmation referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made at the request of an insured person, by a report filed pursuant to the provision of Article 21, or at the discretion of the National Pension Service.
(4) A currently or formerly insured may, at any time, request confirmation of the acquisition and loss of insured status, or changes in the type of insured status, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 15 (Presumption of Death)
A person concerning whom it is impossible to ascertain whether he/she is alive after being aboard a ship or aircraft involved in an accident, or a person regarding whom it is impossible to know whether he/she is alive due to other reasons, shall be presumed deceased in relation to the confirmation of the eligibility of an insured person and the payment of a pension, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 16 (Insurance Certificates)
(1) The National Pension Service shall issue a national pension insurance certificate to an insured person if he/she desires so. <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
(2) Detailed information to be stated in a national pension insurance certificate referred to in paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
(3) Matters necessary for issuing certificates referred to in paragraph (1) shall be determined by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Added by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
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Article 17 (Calculation of Insurance Coverage Period)
(1) An insurance coverage period under the National Pension Scheme (hereinafter referred to as "insurance coverage period") shall be calculated on a monthly basis, beginning with the month immediately following the month in which a person acquires insured status, and ending with the month in which the date immediately preceding the date on which the person loses such status falls: Provided, That in any of the following cases, the month in which a person acquires insured status shall be included in the insurance coverage period, buf if an insured person re-acquires insured status in the month of the date immediately preceding the date he/she lost insured status, the month in which he/she re-acquires the insured status shall not count toward the insurance coverage period: <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
1. Where the date of acquisition of the insured status is the first day of the month in which such date falls (excluding cases where a person loses again his/her insured status in the month of the date of acquisition of such status);
2. Where a person acquires the status of a voluntarily and continuously insured person;
3. Where an insured person so desires.
(2) The period during which no contribution is paid shall not be counted when computing the insurance coverage period: Provided, That where an employer who has deducted employee contributions from the wages of an employee fails to pay the contributions, a period corresponding to 1/2 of the period of not paying contributions shall be included in the insurance coverage period of such employee. In such case, a period of less than one month shall be counted as one month.
(3) Where the National Health Insurance Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Health Insurance Corporation") established under Article 13 of the National Health Insurance Act notifies an employee of his/her workplace's default on the payment of contributions, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, the default period starting from the month immediately following the notified default month shall not count towards the insurance coverage period, notwithstanding the proviso to paragraph (2). In such case, such employee may make his/her contributions to the Health Insurance Corporation, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, notwithstanding Article 90 (1). <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010; Act No. 11141, Dec. 31, 2011>
(4) Where a lump-sum refund paid under Article 77 corresponds to benefits to be recovered pursuant to Article 57 (1), when such benefits are not returned, a period corresponding to such shall not count towards the insurance coverage period. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
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Article 17-2 (Calculation of Insurance Coverage Period for Month of Partial Payment of Contribution)
(1) In calculating an insurance coverage period, if a contribution has been partially paid, such partially paid contribution shall be appropriated for payment of contributions payable, arrears, etc. of any month in which a contribution was partially paid, and the month in which contribution is fully paid after appropriation shall be included in the insurance coverage period. In such cases, matters necessary for the objects and method of appropriation, calculation of the insurance coverage period, and payment of pension benefits and other matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) If some contributions remain unpaid even after an appropriation has been made pursuant to paragraph (1), such contributions shall be refunded in the month in which the first pension benefits are paid: Provided, That where a currently or formerly insured makes a request, the unpaid contributions, arrears, etc. in the month of partial payment of contributions may be collected, notwithstanding Article 99, and included in the insurance coverage period of the relevant month.
(3) Where contributions, arrears, etc. are refunded or collected pursuant to paragraph (2), accrued interest prescribed by Presidential Decree shall be added thereto.
[This Article Added by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011]
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Article 18 (Inclusion of Additional Insurance Coverage Period for Military Service)
(1) Where any of the following persons acquires entitlement to an old-age pension (including cases where a person can be entitled to an old-age pension if an additional period is added to his/her coverage period under this Article), six months shall be added to the calculation of the insurance coverage: Provided, That this shall not apply where the period during which a person performed mandatory military service under the Military Service Act is less than six months: <Amended by Act No. 9754, Jun. 9, 2009; Act No. 11849, Jun. 4, 2013>
1. A person with active duty service under Article 5 (1) 1 of the Military Service Act;
2. Public interest service personnel referred to in Article 2 of the Military Service Act.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), paragraph (1) shall not apply to any of the following cases:
1. Where the whole or part of the period for which a person served mandatory military service under the Military Service Act is added to the term of service under the Public Officials Pension Act, the Pension for Private School Teachers and Staff Act and the Special Post Offices Act, or to the military service period under the Veterans' Pension Act;
2. Where a person has paid contributions during the period for which he/she served mandatory military service under the Military Service Act and such period is recognized as an insurance coverage period: Provided, That where the relevant insurance coverage period is less than 6 months, such period shall be excluded.
(3) The financial resources required for the inclusion of additional insurance coverage periods under paragraph (1) shall be wholly borne by the State.
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Article 19 (Inclusion of Additional Insurance Coverage Period for Childbirth)
(1) When a currently or formerly insured having two or more children acquires entitlement to an old-age pension (including where a person can acquire entitlement to an old-age pension if an additional period should be added to his/her coverage period under this Article), an additional period shall be added thereto as specified in the following subparagraphs: Provided, That such additional period shall not exceed 50 months; necessary matters concerning the method of recognition of the number of children and similar matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree:
1. Where the number of children is two: 12 months;
2. Where the number of children is three or more: 12 months recognized for two children plus 18 months for each additional child.
(2) Where both parents are currently or formerly insured, the additional period referred to in paragraph (1) shall be added to only one of the two parents' insurance coverage periods by agreement between the father and the mother, and when the parents fail to reach agreement, the additional period shall be equally divided to be added to each parent’s insurance coverage period. In such case, necessary matters concerning the procedure of agreement, etc. shall be determined by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(3) The financial resources required for the inclusion of the additional coverage periods referred to in paragraph (1) shall be borne by the State in whole or in part.
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Article 19-2 (Additional Inclusion of Unemployment in Insured Period of Cover)
(1) When a person meeting all the following requirements and receiving a job seeker's allowance under Article 37 (1) of the Employment Insurance Act files an application with the National Pension Service to include the period during which the job seeker's allowance is received in the insured period of cover, the National Pension Service shall additionally include such period in the insured period of cover: Provided, That the additionally included period shall not exceed one year:
1. He/she shall be currently or formerly insured, among those aged between 18 and under 60;
2. His/her property or income prescribed by Presidential Decree shall be below the standards prescribed and announced by the Minister of Health and Welfare.
(2) In regard to a period included in the insured period of cover pursuant to paragraph (1), he/she shall be deemed insured by the National Pension Service based on income equivalent to half the amount of wage, which is converted from daily wages to monthly wages (hereinafter referred to as "recognized income" in this Article), which serves as the basis of calculating the job seeker's allowance under Article 45 of the Employment Insurance Act: Provided, That the upper limit and the lower limit of the recognized income shall be the amount prescribed and announced by the Minister of Health and Welfare.
(3) Where a currently or formerly insured intends to additionally include the period during which a job seeker's allowance is received in the insured period of cover pursuant to paragraph (1), he/she shall pay contributions based on the recognized income. In such cases, the Government may fully or partially subsidize contributions from general accounts, the National Pension Fund under Article 101, and the Employment Insurance Fund under Article 78 of the Employment Insurance Act.
(4) Where an additionally included period in the insured period of cover (hereinafter referred to as "additionally included period" in this paragraph) pursuant to paragraph (1) is applied to benefits under subparagraphs 1 through 3 of Article 49, each of the following subparagraphs shall apply:
1. Old age pension under subparagraph 1 of Article 49: An additionally included period shall be reflected in the amount of basic pension under Article 51;
2. Disability pension under subparagraph 2 of Article 49: No additionally included period shall be reflected in any amount of basic pension under Article 51;
3. Survivor pension under subparagraph 3 of Article 49: No additionally included period shall be reflected in any amount of basic pension under Article 51, but shall be reflected in the insured period of cover falling under the subparagraphs of Article 74.
(5) The National Pension Service may entrust affairs, such as receiving and processing applications under paragraph (1), to an employment security office under the Employment Insurance Act and other public institutions (referring to public institutions under the Act on the Management of Public Institutions), as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(6) Necessary matters concerning methods of filing applications under paragraph (1), the range and details of subsidization under paragraph (3), etc. shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015]
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Article 20 (Aggregate of Insurance Coverage Periods)
(1) With respect to a person who has re-attained the status of an insured person after losing his/her insured status, the former and latter insurance coverage periods shall be aggregated.
(2) If there is any change in a person's type of insured status, the insurance coverage period for each type of insured status shall be aggregated.
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Article 21 (Reporting)
(1) The employer of a workplace-based insured person shall report to the National Pension Service the fact that the workplace falls under a automatically covered workplace, changes in business information, suspension and closure of business, etc., and matters concerning acquisition and loss of insured status, monthly incomes, etc. of insured persons, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) An individually insured person, voluntarily insured person, or voluntarily and continuously insured person shall report matters concerning the acquisition and loss of insured status, changes in name or address, income, etc. to the National Pension Service, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(3) Where an individually insured person, voluntarily insured person, or voluntarily and continuously insured person is unable to make a report as referred to in paragraph (2) due to unavoidable causes, his/her spouse or any of his/her family members may submit the report on his/her behalf.
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Article 22 (Notice to Reporters, etc.)
(1) When the National Pension Service receives a report under Article 21, it shall ascertain the details thereof, and if it deems the details thereof are different from the fact, it shall notify the reporter of such fact.
(2) Article 23 (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to notification under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 23 (Notice to Insured Persons, etc.)
(1) When the National Pension Service has confirmed the acquisition and loss of a workplace-based insured person's status under Article 14, or determined or adjusted the standard monthly income, it shall notify the employer of the relevant workplace of such fact, and when it has confirmed the acquisition and loss of the insured status of an individually insured person, voluntarily insured person, or voluntarily and continuously insured person, or determined or adjusted the standard monthly income, it shall also notify the relevant individually insured person, voluntarily insured person, or voluntarily and continuously insured person of such fact.
(2) An employer in receipt of notice under paragraph (1) shall notify the relevant workplace-based insured person or the relevant person who has lost insured status of such fact, but if he/she is unable to give such notice because the whereabouts of the person to receive such notice is unknown, he/she shall notify the National Pension Service of such fact.
(3) Where an employer gives notice to a workplace-based insured person or a person who has lost such status pursuant to paragraph (2), he/she shall prepare documents verifying such fact, and preserve such documents for a period prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(4) When any of the following events occurs, the National Pension Service may publicly announce in lieu of giving notice, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare: <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. Where a workplace is closed down;
2. Where it does not know the whereabouts of an individually insured person, voluntarily insured person, or voluntarily and continuously insured person, who is to receive notice under paragraph (1);
3. Upon receipt of notice from an employer pursuant to paragraph (2);
4. Other cases of unavoidable circumstances that make it impossible to give notice, which are prescribed by Presidential Decree.
CHAPTER III NATIONAL PENSION SERVICE
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Article 24 (Establishment of National Pension Service)
The National Pension Service (hereinafter referred to as the "Service") shall be established to effectively provide services commissioned by the Minister of Health and Welfare to attain the purpose set forth in Article 1. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 25 (Affairs of the Service)
The Service shall perform the following affairs: <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9385, Jan. 30, 2009; Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010; Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. Management and maintenance of records on insured persons;
2. Charging contributions;
3. Determination and disbursement of benefits;
4. Welfare promotion services, such as old age planning services, fund lending, and the establishment and operation of welfare facilities for the current and formerly insured and beneficiaries referred to in Article 50;
5. Fund lending to a currently or formerly insured to increase the Fund;
6. Entrusted affairs under this Act or other statutes;
7. Other matters entrusted by the Minister of Health and Welfare in relation to national pension services.
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Article 26 (Legal Personality of the Service)
The Service shall be a corporation.
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Article 27 (Offices)
(1) The seat of the principal office of the Service and the department administered by the fund director under Article 31 shall be Jeollabuk-do. <Amended by Act No. 11974, July 30, 2013>
(2) The Service may establish branch offices, as prescribed by the articles of incorporation, if necessary.
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Article 28 (Articles of Incorporation)
(1) The articles of incorporation of the Service shall include the following matters:
1. Objectives;
2. Organizational Name;
3. Matters concerning the principal and branch offices;
4. Matters concerning executive officers and employees;
5. Matters concerning the Board of Directors;
6. Matters concerning services;
7. Matters concerning budget and settlement of accounts;
8. Matters concerning assets and accounts;
9. Matters concerning amendments to the articles of incorporation;
10. Matters concerning the enactment, amendment and abolition of rules and regulations;
11. Matters concerning public notices.
(2) If the Service desires to amend the articles of incorporation, it shall obtain the approval of the Minister of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 29 (Registration of Establishment)
The Service shall come into existence upon the completion of its registration of establishment at the location of its principal office.
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Article 30 (Executive Officers)
(1) The Service shall include, as executive officers of the board, one chief executive officer, three or fewer standing directors, seven directors and one auditor; the directors shall include one or more representative each of employers, employees and individually insured persons and include, as an ex officio director, one national public official of Grade III in the Ministry of Health and Welfare, or one public official in general service belonging to the Senior Civil Service Corps, who is in charge of duties related to National Pension Scheme. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) The chief executive officer shall be appointed and dismissed by the President upon the recommendation of the Minister of Health and Welfare; the standing directors, directors (excluding the ex officio director) and auditor shall be appointed and dismissed by the Minister of Health and Welfare upon the recommendation of the chief executive officer. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(3) The directors shall not be remunerated for services as directors: Provided, That actual expenses may be reimbursed.
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Article 31 (Fund Director)
(1) A director to be in charge of the management and operation of the National Pension Fund (hereinafter referred to as the "fund director") under Article 101 (hereinafter referred to as the "Fund") shall be appointed from among the standing directors possessing extensive knowledge and experience in the fields of business administration, economy and fund operation.
(2) In order to recommend candidates for the fund director, a Fund Director Recommendation Committee comprised of the chief executive officer as chairperson and the directors as members shall be established under the Service (hereinafter referred to as the "Recommendation Committee").
(3) The Recommendation Committee shall publicly announce in major daily newspapers an invitation for fund director candidates, and apart from this, may conduct a search for persons deemed fit for the post of fund director or entrust such search to a professional organization.
(4) In accordance with the criteria for the examination of candidates for fund director, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, the Recommendation Committee shall examine the candidates who responded to the invitations referred to in paragraph (3), and consult with those recommended to the final stage of candidacy for fund director on the terms of contract. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(5) In accordance with the results of the deliberation and consultation referred to in paragraph (4), the chief executive officer shall recommend the final candidate for the fund director to the Minister of Health and Welfare, with the simultaneous submission of a draft contract. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(6) If the Minister of Health and Welfare approves the recommendation proposal and draft contract submitted under paragraph (5), the chief executive officer shall conclude a contract with the final candidate. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(7) The submission of a recommendation proposal and draft contract under paragraph (5) and approval thereon under paragraph (6) shall be regarded as the recommendation and appointment of a standing director as referred to in Article 30 (2).
(8) Necessary matters concerning the qualification of the fund director, consultation on the draft contract, recommendation, conclusion of contract, etc. shall be determined by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 32 (Term of Office of Executive Officers)
The term of office of executive officers shall be three years: Provided, That the term of office of the ex officio director shall be the duration of his status as an ex officio director, and the term of office of the fund director shall be the term of the relevant contract.
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Article 33 (Duties of Executive Officers)
(1) The chief executive officer shall represent the Service, and supervise the operation of the Service.
(2) The standing directors shall be delegated the duties of the Service, as prescribed by the articles of incorporation, and when the chief executive officer is unable to perform his/her duties due to any unavoidable circumstance, they shall act for the chief executive officer in the order of priority prescribed by the articles of incorporation.
(3) The auditor shall audit and inspect the accounts, the status of management of operations, and properties of the Service.
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Article 34 (Appointment of Representative)
The chief executive officer may appoint a representative from among his/her staff who shall have the authority to perform all judicial or non-judicial acts with regard to duties of the Service, as prescribed by the articles of incorporation.
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Article 35 (Grounds for Disqualification of Executive Officers)
No person who falls under any of the following shall be an executive officer of the Service: <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. An incompetent person under adult guardianship or a quasi-incompetent person under adult guardianship;
2. A person declared bankrupt who is not yet reinstated;
3. A person sentenced to imprisonment without prison labor or heavier punishment, for whom three years have not passed since the execution of such punishment was completed or exempted;
4. A person who is disqualified or whose qualification is suspended, under any Act or by a court decision.
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Article 36 (Ex Officio Retirement and Dismissal of Executive Officers)
(1) Any executive officer who comes to fall under any of the subparagraphs of Article 35 shall retire ex officio from his/her office.
(2) The person with the authority to appoint or dismiss executive officers may, if any executive officer comes to fall under any of the following subparagraphs, dismiss the executive officer:
1. When it is accepted that the executive officer is unable to perform his/her duties due to a physical or mental disorder;
2. When the executive officer has violated the obligations associated with his/her duties;
3. When the executive officer has caused a loss to the Service intentionally or by gross negligence;
4. When the fund director falls under the causes for dismissal as prescribed in the terms of contract concluded by him/her and the chief executive officer under Article 31 (6).
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Article 37 (Restriction on Holding Concurrent Offices by Executive Officers and Employees)
The chief executive officer, standing directors, auditor and employees of the Service shall not be engaged in a profit-making business; the chief executive officer, standing directors, and auditor shall not hold other offices concurrently without permission of the Minister of Health and Welfare; employees shall not hold other offices concurrently without permission of the chief executive officer. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 38 (Board of Directors)
(1) In order to deliberate on and resolve significant matters concerning the Service, a Board of Directors shall be established under the Service.
(2) The Board of Directors shall be comprised of the chief executive officer, the standing directors, and the directors.
(3) The chief executive officer shall call and preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors.
(4) The resolutions of the Board of Directors shall be made with a majority of registered constituent members in attendance and by the affirmative voting of a majority of constituent members present.
(5) The auditor may attend and state his/her opinions at meetings of the Board of Directors.
(6) Necessary matters concerning the operation of the Board of Directors shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 39 (Appointment and Dismissal of Employees)
The employees of the Service shall be appointed and dismissed by the chief executive officer, as prescribed by the articles of incorporation.
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Article 40 (Status of Executive Officers and Employees)
In application of Articles 129 through 132 of the Criminal Act, the executive officers and employees of the Service shall be regarded as public officials.
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Article 41 (Supervision of the Service)
(1) The Service shall obtain the approval of the Minister of Health and Welfare on its plan of operation of services and budget each fiscal year, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) The Service shall report to the Minister of Health and Welfare on its performance of services and settlement of accounts within two months after the closing of each fiscal year. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(3) The Minister of Health and Welfare may order the Service to report on its services or inspect the status of its services or property, and if deemed necessary, take necessary measures regarding supervision, such as an order to amend the articles of incorporation. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 42 (Accounting of the Service)
(1) The fiscal year of the Service shall coincide with that of the Government.
(2) The Service shall establish its accounting regulations under the approval of the Minister of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 43 (Revenues and Expenditures of the Service)
The revenues of the Service shall consist of money transferred from the National Pension Fund, government subsidies, loans and other income, and its expenditures shall consist of various kinds of benefits under this Act, reserves, returned money, repayment of borrowed funds and interest accrued therefrom, and other expenses incurred from the operations and services of the Service.
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Article 44 (Temporary Borrowing and Appropriation by Transfer)
(1) Where the Service is lack of funds it should spend every fiscal year, it may temporarily borrow funds from the National Pension Fund, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(2) Temporary borrowings shall be repaid within the relevant fiscal year.
(3) Where the expenditure of the Service related to the various kinds of benefits exceeds its revenue, it may appropriate funds by transfer from the National Pension Fund every fiscal year following deliberation by the National Pension Fund Operation Committee under Article 103, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 45 (Treatment of Surplus)
If there is a surplus as a result of the settlement of accounts at the end of each fiscal year, the Service shall use such to make up for losses and reserve the balance in the Fund.
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Article 46 (Welfare Service, Loan Service, etc.)
(1) The Service may conduct the following welfare services to promote the welfare of current and former insured persons and beneficiaries, as prescribed by Presidential Decree:
1. Loan services;
2. Establishment, supply, lease, and operation of welfare facilities for the aged under the Welfare of the Aged Act;
3. Establishment and operation of sports facilities under the Installation and Utilization of Sports Facilities Act as facilities incidental to welfare facilities for the aged referred to in subparagraph 2;
4. Other welfare services prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) The Service may invest in a corporation determined by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare from the National Pension Fund in order to implement the welfare services referred to in paragraphs (1) 2 and 3. <Amended by Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(3) The Service may provide loan services to a currently or formerly insured in order to raise the National Pension Fund, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) If executive officers and employees of the Service in charge of loan services provided under paragraphs (1) and (3) cause any loss to the Service by intention or by gross negligence in the course of performing their duties, they shall indemnify the Service against such damage.
(5) The Service may allow the currently or formerly insured or those, other than beneficiaries, to use some facilities it operates pursuant to paragraph (1) 2 through 4 to the extent of not interfering with welfare service under paragraph (1), as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(6) Matters regarding methods of investment under paragraph (2) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 9385, Jan. 30, 2009]
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Article 46-2 (Special Cases concerning Projects to Establish Welfare Facilities)
Where the Service acquires the land developed by the State, a local government, the Korea Land and Housing Corporation established under the Korea Land and Housing Corporation Act, or other public institutions prescribed by Presidential Decree in order to establish a welfare facility referred to in Article 46 (1) 2 and 3, the Service shall be deemed the State or a local government. <Amended by Act No. 11599, Dec. 18, 2012>
[This Article Added by Act No. 9385, Jan. 30, 2009]
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Article 46-3 (Old Age Planning Services)
The Service may provide old age planning services, such as consulting and education on finance, health, leisure, jobs and social participation and other services provided in connection with relevant specialized institutions in order to ensure a stable elderly life for the current or former insured and beneficiaries, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
[This Article Added by Act No. 9385, Jan. 30, 2009]
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Article 47 (Entrustment of Affairs)
(1) The Service may entrust affairs related to the receipt of repayments of loans, affairs related to the disbursement of benefits and loans, and other affairs, in whole or in part, to corporations conducting social insurance affairs under other statutes, post offices, financial institutions and other persons, as prescribed by the articles of incorporation. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(2) The scope of affairs which the Service may entrust and the scope of persons to whom such affairs may be entrusted under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 48 (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Civil Act)
The provisions of the Civil Act pertaining to incorporated foundations shall apply mutatis mutandis in matters concerning the Service, except as otherwise provided for in this Act.
CHAPTER IV PENSION BENEFITS
Section 1 General Provisions
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Article 49 (Kinds of Benefits)
The kinds of benefits prescribed in this Act shall be as follows:
1. Old age pension;
2. Disability pension;
3. Survivor pension;
4. Lump-sum refund.
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Article 50 (Payment of Benefits)
(1) Benefits under this Act shall be paid by the Service at the request of a person who has entitlement to such benefits (hereinafter referred to as "beneficiary").
(2) The amount of pension shall be calculated on the basis of a basic pension amount and a dependant pension amount, which may vary according to the grounds of payment thereof.
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Article 51 (Basic Pension Amount)
(1) The basic pension amount for a beneficiary shall be the amount computed by multiplying the sum of each amount in the following subparagraphs by 1200/1000: Provided, That if the insurance coverage period exceeds twenty years, an amount equivalent to 50/1000 of the amount obtained in the main sentence shall be added to the amount obtained in the main sentence for each excess year (if the insurance coverage period is less than one year, each month shall be calculated as 1/12 of a year): <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
1. An amount computed by dividing by three the sum of the amounts in the following provisions:
(a) An amount computed by converting the average monthly income of the year three years preceding the first year of the payment of pension benefits according to the Fluctuation Rate of Nation-wide Consumer Price Index (referring to the Fluctuation Rate of Nation-wide Consumer Price Index announced by the Commissioner of the Korea National Statistical Office each year under Article 3 of the Statistics Act; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) of the year preceding the first year of the payment of pension benefits, compared with that of the year three years preceding the first year of payment of pension benefits;
(b) An amount computed by converting the average monthly income of the year two years preceding the first year of the payment of pension benefits according to the Fluctuation Rate of Nation-Wide Consumer Price Index of the year preceding the first year of the payment of pension benefits, compared with that of the year two years preceding the first year of the payment of pension benefits;
(c) The average monthly income of the year preceding the first year of the payment of pension benefits;
2. An amount computed by converting the standard monthly income for the insurance coverage period of an insured person into its value of the year preceding the first year of the payment of pension benefits, each year according to the annual revaluation rate as announced by the Minister of Health and Welfare as prescribed by Presidential Decree and then dividing the sum of all converted standard monthly incomes by the total insurance coverage period: Provided, That such amount shall be an amount to be calculated according to the following items:
(a) The standard monthly income for an additionally included period pursuant to Article 18 shall be an amount equivalent to 1/2 of the amount calculated according to subparagraph 1;
(b) The standard monthly income for an additionally included period pursuant to Article 19 shall be an amount calculated according to subparagraph 1.
(2) When applying the amount obtained in each subparagraph of paragraph (1) to a beneficiary, an amount equivalent to the change rate shall be added or deducted by the end of March of each year, based on the Fluctuation Rate of Nation-wide Consumer Price Index of the year preceding the first year of the payment of pension benefits, compared to that of the year two years prior to the first year of the payment of pension benefits following deliberation by the National Pension Council established under Article 5.
(3) When applying the amount adjusted under paragraph (2) to a beneficiary, the applicable period shall be from April of the relevant year of adjustment to March of the following year.
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Article 52 (Amount of Dependant Pension)
(1) The amount of dependant pension payable to each of the following persons whose livelihood is maintained by a beneficiary (referring to a deceased currently or formerly insured, in cases of a survivor pension) shall be an amount prescribed in the relevant subparagraph. In such case, eligibility criteria for such pension shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. Spouse: 150,000 won per year;
2. Child under age 19 or with at least a second degree disability (including any child born to or adopted by the spouse before marriage; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article): 100,000 won per year;
3. Parents aged at least 60 years or with at least a second degree disability (including the spouse of the father or mother, and parents of the spouse; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article): 100,000 won per year.
(2) Article 51 (2) and (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to cases where the amount of dependant pension referred to in paragraph (1) applies to the beneficiary.
(3) If a person referred to in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) falls under any of the following cases, the person shall be excluded from the calculation of the amount of dependant pensions pursuant to paragraph (1): <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
1. A pension beneficiary (including a beneficiary of aggregated benefits under the Act on Aggregation of National Pension and Occupational Pensions);
2. A beneficiary of a retirement pension, etc.;
(4) No person referred to in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) shall count in calculating the amount of dependant pension of at least two beneficiaries.
(5) If a person referred to in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) falls under any of the following cases, the person shall be excluded from the calculation of the amount of dependant pensions: <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. When such person dies;
2. When such person's livelihood is no longer supported by the beneficiary;
3. When such person is divorced from his/her spouse;
4. When such person's child is adopted by another person or the adoptive relationship is terminated;
5. When such person's child reaches age 19: Provided, That any child with at least a second degree disability shall be excluded herefrom;
6. When such person's child or parent with at least a second degree disability is no longer in such disabling condition;
7. When the relationship with the child born to or adopted by the spouse prior to marriage is terminated by divorce;
8. When the relationship between a re-married father’s or mother’s spouse and the beneficiary is terminated by divorce between the parent and his/her spouse.
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Article 53 (Maximum Amount of Pension)
The amount of a monthly pension payment shall not exceed the largest amount among the following amounts:
1. An amount computed by adjusting mutatis mutandis under Article 51 (2) the average of the standard monthly incomes (adjusted mutatis mutandis under Article 51 (1) 2 based on that of the year preceding the first year of receipt of pension benefits) for the last five years during which the person in receipt of the benefits was an insured person;
2. An amount computed by adjusting mutatis mutandis under Article 51 (2) the average of the standard monthly incomes (adjusted mutatis mutandis under Article 51 (1) 2 based on that of the year preceding the first year of receipt of pension benefits) for the insurance coverage period.
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Article 54 (Duration and Timing of Pension Benefits Payment)
(1) Pension benefits shall be paid beginning with the month immediately following the month in which grounds for pension benefits payment arise (where grounds for pension benefits payment arise because a lump-sum refund referred to in Article 78 (1), a postponed contribution referred to in Article 92 (1), or a contribution in arrears has been paid, the date on which the relevant payment is made), and ending with the month in which the date on which entitlement to benefits expires. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(2) Pension benefits shall be paid on 25th of each month; if the payment date falls on a Saturday or a public holiday, the payment shall be made on the date immediately preceding the date on which the payment is due: Provided, That where entitlement to pension benefits expires or pension benefits payment is suspended, pension benefits may be paid before the due date. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(3) If grounds for suspension of the pension benefits payment arise, no pension benefits shall be paid beginning with the month immediately following the month in which such grounds arise, and ending with the month in which such grounds cease to exist.
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Article 54-2 (Exclusive Benefit Deposit Account)
(1) A beneficiary may request the Service to pay benefits not exceeding the amount prescribed by Presidential Decree into a designated account in his/her name (hereinafter referred to as "exclusive benefit deposit account") pursuant to Article 58 (2), and in such cases, the Service shall deposit the benefits into the exclusive benefit deposit account.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), where the Service is unable to transfer benefits to the exclusive benefit deposit account due to an information and communications failure or other unavoidable reasons prescribed by Presidential Decree, it may pay benefits as prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as in cash.
(3) A financial institution at which the exclusive benefit deposit account is opened, shall ensure that only the benefits are paid into the exclusive benefit deposit account, and shall manage it.
(4) Necessary matters concerning methods and procedures for requesting under paragraph (1) and management of the exclusive benefit deposit account under paragraph (1), shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015]
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Article 55 (Unpaid Benefits)
(1) Where a beneficiary dies, any unpaid pension benefits payable to the beneficiary shall be paid at the request of his/her spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents or siblings: Provided, That unpaid benefits shall not be paid to a person under the circumstances prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as abscondence from home and disapperance, and unpaid benefits shall be paid only to siblings whose livelihood is supported by the beneficiary, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, at the time of the death of the beneficiary. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(2) The order of priority among persons to receive the benefits under paragraph (1) shall be the deceased's spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents and siblings. When two or more persons are in the same priority status, the pension benefits shall be divided and paid equally among them, and the method of payment shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) A claim for unpaid benefits referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made within five years from the date on which a beneficiary dies. <Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
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Article 56 (Adjustment of Overlapped Payment of Benefits)
(1) If a beneficiary is entitled to two or more pension benefits under this Act, he/she shall be paid only one of the pension benefits at his/her choice and the payment of other benefits shall be suspended.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), where non-selected pension benefits under paragraph (1) fall under any of the following subparagraphs, the amount specified in the relevant subparagraph shall be added to the selected pension benefit in payment:
1. Where the non-selected pension benefits are survivor pension benefits (excluding cases where the selected pension benefits are a lump-sum refund): An amount equivalent to 20/100 of the survivor pension;
2. Where the non-selected pension benefits are a lump-sum refund (excluding cases where the selected pension benefits are disability pension benefits and the non-selected pension benefits include a lump-sum refund resulting from the payment of contributions by the person in question): An amount equivalent to the amount referred to in Article 80 (2).
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Article 57 (Recovery of Benefits)
(1) Where a person in receipt of benefits falls under any of the following cases, the Service shall recover the benefits, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. Where a person has been paid benefits by fraudulent or illegal means;
2. Where benefits were erroneously paid as a result of a person who failed to file a report, or has filed a belated report, to the Service, on the grounds for termination of entitlement to benefits referred to in Articles 75 and 121 (2);
3. Where benefits were erroneously paid on other grounds.
(2) In cases falling under paragraph (1) 1 and 2, the Service shall recover benefits with accrued interest prescribed by Presidential Decree added thereto: Provided, That no accrued interest shall be added in cases not attributable to an obligor for payment. <Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(3) Where an obligor for payment of an amount to be recovered under paragraphs (1) and (2) fails to pay it by the payment deadline, the Service shall collect arrears, by applying mutatis mutandis Article 97 (1) and (2), and in such cases, "Health Insurance Corporation" shall be construed as "the Service," and "contributions" as "amounts to be recovered", respectively: Provided, That no arrears may be collected in case of natural disasters or other unavoidable causes prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(4) If a person presumed dead under Article 15 is confirmed to be alive, the Service shall recover the benefits paid based on the presumption of the person’s death from the recipient of such benefits. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(5) If an obligor for payment of an amount to be recovered under paragraphs (1), (2) and (4) and arrears referred to in paragraph (3) has entitlement to other benefits or is to receive money to be returned from the Service, such as over-payments or erroneous payments, the Service may appropriate such benefits or money to cover the amount to be recovered and the amount of arrears (hereinafter referred to as “amount to be recovered”) pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (4). <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(6) If an amount to be recovered under paragraphs (1) through (5) or the amount of arrears does not exceed an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree, the Service may elect not to collect it. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
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Article 57-2 (Notice of, Demand for Payment of Amount to be Recovered, Dispositions against Default, etc.)
(1) Where the Service intends to collect an amount to be recovered or an amount in arrears under Article 57 (1) through (4), it shall give notice of payment stating the amount to be recovered, amount in arrears, and the payment deadline, etc. within a specified period. In such cases, notice for payment may be given in electronic form, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, and Article 88-2 (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the arrival thereof. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(2) Where a person in receipt of notice under paragraph (1) fails to pay the amount to be recovered by the specified deadline, the Service shall demand the payment by fixing a deadline, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) Where a person in receipt of a demand for payment of an amount to be recovered and an amount of arrears pursuant to paragraph (2) fails to pay them by the specified deadline, the Service may collect them in the same manner as delinquent national taxes are collected, after obtaining approval from the Minister of Health and Welfare. In such case, Article 95 (5) and (6) shall apply mutatis mutandis to dispositions against default, and "Health Insurance Corporation" shall be construed as the "National Pension Service." <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011; Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
[This Article Added by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009]
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Article 58 (Protection of Entitlement to Benefits)
(1) No entitlement to benefits shall be transferred, seized, or provided as security.
(2) No benefit paid to a beneficiary, not exceeding the amount prescribed by Presidential Decree, shall be seized.
(3) No Benefit deposited into the exclusive benefit deposit account or claim on such benefits shall be seized. <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 59 (Payment after Deduction of Unpaid Amounts)
(1) Where a currently or formerly insured who has a debt yet to be repaid related to a loan made to him/her pursuant to Article 46 acquires entitlement to benefits or dies, such debt may be deducted from the benefits to be paid under this Act (including a lump-sum death payment, but excluding benefits the payment of which has been suspended): Provided, That with respect to a beneficiary of pension benefits (excluding disability pension benefits which are paid as a lump-sum compensation pursuant to Article 68 (2)) from among the benefits paid under this Act, the amount deducted shall not exceed 1/2 of the relevant monthly pension amount.
(2) In order to deduct a debt related to loans pursuant to paragraph (1), the Service shall issue a peremptory notice to demand reimbursement of the debt in writing, for a period of at least 20 days, and it shall notify the beneficiary in advance that such debt will be deducted from the relevant benefits unless the debt is paid by the deadline.
(3) The amount deducted under paragraph (1) shall be regarded as having been paid to the beneficiary in such amount.
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Article 60 (Exemption from Taxes and other Public Charges)
With respect to an amount paid as benefits under this Act, taxes and other public charges of the State or a local government shall be reduced or exempted, as prescribed in the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, other Acts and subordinate statutes, or municipal ordinances of the local government.
Section 2 Old Age Pensions
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Article 61 (Old Age Pension Beneficiaries)
(1) An old age pension shall be paid during the remaining lifetime to a currently or formerly insured whose insurance coverage period is at least ten years, beginning with the year he/she reaches age 60 (age 55 for employees in special occupational categories). <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), where a currently or formerly insured whose insurance coverage period is at least ten years is aged 55 or over and is not engaged in income-earning activities prescribed by Presidential Decree, he/she may receive, if he/she so desires, a specified amount of pension (hereinafter referred to as "early old age pension") during his/her remaining lifetime from the time the person in question requests such pension, even though he/she has not reached age 60. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
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Article 62 (Addition of Amount based on Postponed Payment of Pension Benefits)
(1) Where a beneficiary of an old age pension referred to in Article 61 who is aged between 60 and under 65 (between 55 and under 60 for employees engaged in special occupational categories) wishes to postpone the payment of pension benefits, the Service may postpone, limited to only once, the payment of all or some of the pension benefits for the period before he/she reaches age 65 (age 60 for employees engaged in special occupational categories). <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(2) Where a beneficiary who applied for postponement of the payment of all of pension benefits pursuant to paragraph (1) wishes to resume receiving the pension benefits, or reaches age 65 (age 60 in case of an employee in special occupational category), the amount of pension benefits payable shall be calculated by adding the amount of an old age pension (excluding the amount of dependant pensions; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) referred to in Articles 61 and 66 (2) payable at the time of applying for postponement of the payment of pension benefits, as adjusted according to Article 51 (2), to an amount equivalent to 6/1000 of the said adjustment, for each month postponed. In such cases, an amount equivalent to 6/1000 shall also be adjusted pursuant to Article 51 (2). <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(3) A beneficiary who intends apply for postponement of the payment of some of the pension benefits pursuant to paragraph (1) may file an application for postponement of payment of any of the following amounts, out of the old age pension amount: <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. 500/1,000 of the amount of old age pension;
2. 600/1,000 of the amount of old age pension;
3. 700/1,000 of the amount of old age pension;
4. 800/1,000 of the amount of old age pension;
5. 900/1,000 of the amount of old age pension.
(4) When a beneficiary who has applied for postponement of the payment of some of the pension benefits pursuant to paragraph (3), wishes to be paid all of the pension benefits, or reaches age 65, the amount of old age pension shall be the aggregate of the following amounts: <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. An amount of old age pension, payment of which is not requested to be postponed, as adjusted pursuant to Article 51 (2);
2. An amount of old age pension obtained by adding the amount, payment of which is requested to be postponed, as adjusted pursuant to Article 51 (2), to the 6/1,000 of the said adjustment, for each month postponed. In such cases, the amount equivalent to 6/1,000 shall be also adjusted pursuant to Article 51 (2).
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Article 63 (Amount of Old Age Pensions)
(1) The amount of an old age pension referred to in Article 61 (1) shall be an amount obtained by adding the amount of dependant pensions to the following applicable amount: <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. Where the insurance coverage period is at least 20 years: the basic pension amount;
2. Where the insurance coverage period is at least 10, but less than 20 years: an amount obtained by adding an amount equivalent to 50/100 of the basic pension amount to an amount equivalent to 500/1000 of the basic pension amount, each year exceeding the insurance coverage period of 10 years (if such period is less than one year, each month is counted as a 1/12 of a year).
(2) The amount of an early old-age pension shall be the amount obtained by adding the amount of dependant pensions to the old age pension whose amount shall be determined based on the insurance coverage period referred to in paragraph (1), excluding the amount of dependant pensions, multiplied by the following rates that differ by the age of a beneficiary (where the date of request falls in the month following the month in which the date on which the entitled person reaches the relevant age falls, 5/1000 shall be added each month after the month following the month to which the date on which the entitled person reaches the relevant age belongs): <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. 700/1000 for commencement of receipt of pension at age 55;
2. 760/1000 for commencement of receipt of pension at age 56;
3. 820/1000 for commencement of receipt of pension at age 57;
4. 880/1000 for commencement of receipt of pension at age 58;
5. 940/1000 for commencement of receipt of pension at age 59.
(3) Deleted. <by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
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Article 63-2 (Amount of Old Age Pensions Depending on Income-Earning Activities)
Where an old age pension beneficiary under Article 61 is engaged in income-earning activities prescribed by Presidential Decree, an amount calculated by subtracting the amount based on the following classification from the amount of old age pension (excluding the amount of dependant pension; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) under Articles 62 (2) and (4), 63, and 66 (2) shall be paid during the period between age 60 and under age 65 (between age 55 and under age 60 for employees engaged in special occupational categories). In such cases, no deduction shall exceed one half of the amount of an old age pension: <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. A person whose monthly amount of excess income (referring to an amount calculated by subtracting the amount calculated pursuant to Article 51 (1) 1 from the amount of monthly income of an old age pension beneficiary; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) is less than one million won: 50/1,000 of the amount of monthly excess income;
2. A person whose monthly amount of excess income is at least one million won and less than two million won: 50,000 won + (amount of monthly excess income ? one million won) × 100/1,000;
3. A person whose monthly amount of excess income is at least two million won and less than three million won: 150,000 won + (amount of monthly excess income ? two million won) × 150/1,000;
4. A person whose monthly amount of excess income is at least three million won and less than four million won: 300,000 won + (amount of monthly excess income ? three million won) × 200/1,000;
5. A person whose monthly amount of excess income is at least four million won: 500,000 won + (amount of monthly excess income ? four million won) × 250/1,000.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011]
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Article 64 (Beneficiaries of Divided Pension, etc.)
(1) When a person who has been married for at least five years (limited to the marriage period during which one’s spouse is under insurance coverage; hereinafter the same shall apply) meets all of the following requirements, he/she may be paid a specified amount of his/her spouse's old age pension (hereinafter referred to as "divided pension") during his/her lifetime, from the time: <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. When the person has divorced his/her spouse;
2. When his/her former spouse is a beneficiary of an old age pension;
3. When the person reaches age 60.
(2) The amount of the divided pension referred to in paragraph (1) shall be the amount obtained by equally dividing the amount of pension corresponding to the period of marriage out of the former spouse's amount of old age pension (excluding the amount of dependant pensions).
(3) A request for the divided pension referred to in paragraph (1) shall be made within three years after a person meets all of the requirements prescribed in paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
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Article 65 (Relationship, etc. between Divided Pension and Old Age Pension)
(1) A person's entitlement to a divided pension under Article 64 (1) shall not be affected even though his/her former spouse's entitlement to an old-age pension is suspended or terminates due to any cause attributable to his/her former spouse after the person has acquired entitlement to the divided pension.
(2) Notwithstanding Article 56, if a person becomes entitled to two or more divided pensions, he/she shall be paid the combined total of the two or more divided pensions: Provided, That if such person becomes entitled to two or more divided pensions and other pension benefits (excluding an old-age pension; hereafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), the two or more divided pensions shall be deemed one divided pension and he/she shall be paid either the divided pension or the other pension benefits at his/her option, and the unselected one shall not be paid.
(3) No beneficiary of a divided pension shall be deemed a beneficiary of an old age pension at the time of payment of the survivor pension under Article 72 (1).
(4) Where the beneficiary of a divided pension becomes entitled to an old age pension, he/she shall be paid the combined total of the amount of the divided pension and the amount of the old age pension, notwithstanding Article 56.
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Article 66 (Suspension of Payment of Early Old-Age Pensions)
(1) If a person under age 60 who is receiving an early old-age pension under Articles 61 (2) and 63 (2) comes to engage in any of the income-earning activities referred to in Article 61 (2), the payment of an early old-age pension during such period shall be suspended. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(2) Where a person in whose case the payment of an early old-age pension is suspended pursuant to paragraph (1) resumes receiving the early old-age pension before reaching age 60 because he/she no longer engages in the income-earning activities, or where he/she has reached age 60, the amount of the early old-age pension payable shall be as follows: <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. The amount computed by adding the amount of dependant pensions to the amount computed by multiplying the old-age pension (excluding the amount of dependant pensions) under Article 63 (1), which is calculated by aggregating the insurance coverage periods before and after the suspension of payment, by the rate computed by deducting 5/1000 from the rate by age under Article 63 (2) applicable at the time of the resumed receipt of old-age pension, every month of the period during which the payment has been already received;
2. The amount of an early old-age pension before suspension, where the amount of an early old-age pension (excluding the amount of dependant pensions; hereafter the same shall apply in this subparagraph) calculated under subparagraph 1 is smaller than the amount of an early old-age pension before the suspension under paragraph (1).
Section 3 Disability Pensions
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Article 67 (Disability Pension Beneficiaries)
(1) With respect to a person who suffers from a physical or mental disability despite having completely recovered from a disease (referring to cases where the date of the first medical examination on the relevant disease occurs within the insurance coverage period including cases where an insured person was unaware of the outbreak of a disease at the time he/she became insured; hereafter the same shall apply in this Section and Section 4) or injury that occurred during the insurance coverage period, a disability pension shall be paid according to the degree of disability for as long as the disability persists.
(2) If a person who sustains a disease or injury referred to in paragraph (1) fails to completely recover even after one and a half years since the date of the first medical examination, the degree of disability shall be determined as of the date on which the one and a half years have passed: Provided, That where a person who was not entitled to a disability pension on the date on which the one and a half years have passed becomes entitled to the payment of a disability pension before reaching age 60 due to a worsening of a disease or injury, the degree of disability shall be determined at the request of the person in question, as of the date of such request.
(3) Where a person whose entitlement to a disability pension has terminated pursuant to Article 70 (1) regains entitlement to a disability pension before reaching age 60 due to a worsening of a disease or injury from which he/she suffered at the time he/she acquired entitlement to the disability pension, the degree of disability shall be determined at the request of the person in question based on the date of such request.
(4) If a person who is entitled to a disability pension has been paid a lump-sum refund pursuant to Article 77, he/she shall not be paid a disability pension.
(5) Degrees of disabilities shall be classified into disabilities in the first, second, third, and fourth degrees, and matters concerning the criteria for the classification of degrees of disabilities and examination of the extent of disability shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 68 (Disability Pension Amount)
(1) The amount of a disability pension according to the degree of disability shall be as follows:
1. For a person with a disability in the first degree, the basic pension amount, plus a dependant pension amount;
2. For a person with a disability in the second degree, an amount equivalent to 800/1000 of the basic pension amount, plus a dependant pension amount;
3. For a person with a disability in the third degree, an amount equivalent to 600/1000 of the basic pension amount, plus a dependant pension amount.
(2) With respect to a person with a disability in the fourth degree, an amount equivalent to 2250/1000 of the basic pension amount shall be paid as a lump-sum compensation.
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Article 69 (Adjustment of Overlapped Disability Pension Payments)
When a beneficiary of a disability pension again becomes disabled to whom a disability pension is paid due to another disability, his/her disability pension shall be paid according to the degree of disability determined by combining the extent of both the former and latter disabilities: Provided, That if the amount of the disability pension according to the combined degrees of the former and latter disabilities is smaller than the former amount of the disability pension, the former amount of the disability pension shall be paid.
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Article 70 (Changes, etc. in the Amount of Disability Pension)
(1) If a beneficiary’s degree of disability is altered as a result of a disability examination, the Service shall modify the amount of the disability pension according to the degree of disability so altered, and if the beneficiary no longer qualifies as having disability, he/she shall not be entitled to the disability pension.
(2) If the disability of a disability pension beneficiary worsens, he/she may request the Service to modify the amount of his/her disability pension.
(3) The severity of disability pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be determined based on the date on which a disease or injury is completely cured, and if a disease or injury is not completely cured by the following applicable date, the severity of disability shall be determined based on the relevant date: <Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. In cases falling under paragraph (1): the date prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the last day of the month during which a cycle designated by the Service according to the probability of changes in disability degree arrives;
2. In cases falling under paragraph (2): the date on which a beneficiary requests a modification to the amount of his/her disability pension.
(4) Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to a beneficiary of a disability pension who is aged not less than 60. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
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Article 71 (Evaluation of Lump-Sum Compensation)
When applying to a beneficiary of a lump-sum compensation amount under Article 68 (2) an adjustment of overlapped payment of benefits under Article 56, an adjustment of overlapped payment of disability pensions under Article 69, a modification of the disability pension amount under Article 70, or extinctive prescription under Article 115 (1), the amount computed by dividing an amount equivalent to 400/1000 of the basic pension amount by 12 shall be deemed to have been paid for 67 months from the month following the month in which the grounds for payment of the lump-sum compensation arose.
Section 4 Survivor Pension
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Article 72 (Survivor Pension Beneficiaries)
(1) If a person who falls under any of the following subparagraphs dies, a survivor pension shall be paid to his/her surviving family: Provided, That if an insured person whose insurance coverage period is less than one year dies of a disease or injury, the survivor pension shall be paid only where such death is caused by a disease or injury which arose during the insurance coverage period:
1. A beneficiary of an old-age pension;
2. A formerly insured person with an insurance coverage period of ten years or more;
3. A currently insured person;
4. A beneficiary of a disability pension who has at least a second degree disability.
(2) If a formerly insured person whose insurance coverage period is less than ten years dies of a disease or injury which arose during his/her insurance coverage period or of a disease caused by the said injury within two years from the date of the first medical examination performed during his/her insurance coverage period of or within one year after losing his/her insured status, the survivors may be paid the survivor pension: Provided, That where the person in question or survivors have been paid a lump-sum refund pursuant to Article 77, the survivor pension shall not be paid.
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Article 73 (Scope of Survivors, etc.)
(1) Survivors entitled to a survivor pension shall be each of the following persons whose livelihood is supported by a currently or formerly insured at the time the person dies. In such cases, the criteria for recognition of persons whose livelihood is supported by a currently or formerly insured shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. Spouse;
2. Child: Provided, That such is limited to a child under age 19, or a child with at least a second degree disability;
3. Parent (including the parent of a spouse; hereafter the same shall apply in this Section): Provided, That such is limited to a parent who is aged 60 or older, or a parent with at least a second degree disability;
4. Grandchild: Provided, That such is limited to a grandchild under age 19, or a grandchild with at least a second degree disability;
5. Grandparent (including the grandparent of a spouse; hereafter the same shall apply in this Section): Provided, That such is limited to a grandparent who is aged 60 or older, or a grandparent with at least a second degree disability.
(2) A survivor pension shall be paid only to the highest-ranked person in order of priority as provided for in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1): Provided, That if the survivor’s entitlement to survivor pension referred to in paragraph (1) 1 expires pursuant to Article 75 or is suspended pursuant to Article 76, the survivor pension shall be paid to the survivor referred to in paragraph (1) 2. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(3) If two or more survivors fall within the same ranking in order of priority in case of paragraph (2), the survivor pension shall be equally divided among such survivors, and the method of payment shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 74 (Amount of Survivor Pensions)
The amount of a survivor pension shall be any of the following amounts depending on the insurance coverage period plus a dependant pension amount: Provided, That a survivor pension amount payable where a beneficiary of an old age pension dies shall not exceed the old age pension amount received by the deceased:
1. For an insurance coverage period less than 10 years, an amount equivalent to 400/1000 of the basic pension amount;
2. For an insurance coverage period ranging from 10 to less than 20 years, an amount equivalent to 500/1000 of the basic pension amount;
3. For an insurance coverage period of 20 years or more, an amount equivalent to 600/1000 of the basic pension amount.
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Article 75 (Termination of Entitlement to Survivor Pensions)
(1) If the beneficiary of a survivor pension falls under any of the following subparagraphs, his/her entitlement thereto shall terminate: <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. When the beneficiary dies;
2. When the beneficiary who is a spouse remarries;
3. When the beneficiary who is a child or grandchild is adopted or whose adoption is dissolved;
4. When the beneficiary who is a child or grandchild and who does not fall within at least a second degree disability category reaches age 19;
5. When the person who has acquired entitlement to a pension on grounds of disability no longer qualifies as having at least a second degree disability.
(2) A parent, grandchild, or grandparent’s entitlement to a survivor pension shall terminate if a fetus of a currently or formerly insured is born at the time the currently or formerly insured dies, acquiring entitlement to a survivor pension. <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 76 (Suspension of Payment of Survivor Pension to Spouse)
(1) With respect to a spouse who is the beneficiary of a survivor pension, the survivor pension shall be paid for three years from the time the spouse becomes entitled to such pension and then suspended until the spouse reaches age 55: Provided, That if the beneficiary falls under any of the following subparagraphs, the payment of such pension shall not be suspended: <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. Where the beneficiary has at least a second degree disability;
2. Where the beneficiary supports the livelihood of a currently or formerly insured person’s child under age 19 or such person’s child with at least a second degree disability;
3. Where the beneficiary is not engaged in income-earning activities prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) When the whereabouts of a spouse who is the beneficiary of a survivor pension remain unknown for at least one year, the amount of the survivor pension payable to him/her for the period during which his/her whereabouts is unknown shall be suspended at the request of the child who is a survivor.
(3) Where there are two or more beneficiaries of a survivor pension other than the spouse, and whereabouts of one of them remain unknown for at least one year, the payment of the survivor pension payable to him/her for the period in which his/her whereabouts are unknown shall be suspended at the request of the other beneficiaries of the survivor pension.
(4) Where the whereabouts of a person to whom the payment of a survivor pension is suspended pursuant to paragraphs (2) and (3) are confirmed, the suspension of the payment shall be lifted at the request of the person in question.
Section 5 LUMP-SUM REFUNDS, ETC.
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Article 77 (Lump-Sum Refunds)
(1) If a currently or formerly insured falls under any of the following cases, a lump-sum refund may be paid at the request of the person himself/herself or his/her survivors:
1. When a person whose insurance coverage period is less than ten years reaches age 60;
2. When a person who is a currently or formerly insured dies: Provided, That where a currently or formerly insured with an insurance coverage period of at least 10 years dies, the foregoing shall apply only where the survivor pension is not paid pursuant to the proviso to Article 72 (1) with the exception of its subparagraphs, or Article 85;
3. When the person loses his/her nationality or emigrates overseas.
(2) The amount of a lump-sum refund under paragraph (1) shall be the amount of contributions paid by a currently or formerly insured (including the employer contribution in cases of a currently or formerly workplace-based insured person) plus interest prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) Where the payment of a lump-sum refund is claimed pursuant to paragraph (1), the provisions of Article 73 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the scope of survivors, the order of claim priority, etc.
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Article 78 (Repayment of Lump-Sum Refunds and Insurance Coverage Period)
(1) A person who re-acquires the status of an insured person after he/she is paid a lump-sum refund pursuant to Article 77 may repay the lump-sum refund to the Service, adding to it interest as prescribed by Presidential Decree (hereinafter referred to as "repayment of a lump-sum refund").
(2) The repayment of a lump-sum refund may be made in installments, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. In such case, interest prescribed by Presidential Decree shall apply thereto.
(3) Where the repayment of a lump-sum refund is made pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2), the period corresponding to it shall be included in the insurance coverage period.
(4) Necessary matters concerning the repayment of a lump-sum refund, such as application for the repayment of the lump-sum refund, repayment method and deadline shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 79 (Termination of Entitlement to Lump-Sum Refund)
Entitlement to a lump-sum refund shall terminates under any of the following circumstances:
1. When a beneficiary becomes insured again;
2. When a beneficiary acquires entitlement to an old age pension;
3. When a beneficiary acquires entitlement to a disability pension;
4. When a beneficiary’s survivor acquires entitlement to a survivor pension.
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Article 80 (Lump-Sum Death Payment)
(1) When a currently or formerly insured dies with no family referred to in Article 73, a lump-sum death payment shall be made to the deceased's spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents, siblings, or first cousins or closer collateral blood relatives: Provided, That such payment shall not be made to a person facing circumstances prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as abscondence from home and missing, and such payment shall be made to a first cousin or closer collateral blood relative if his/her livelihood is supported by a currently or formerly insured at the time of death of the said person, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(2) A lump-sum death payment referred to in paragraph (1) shall be an amount equivalent to a lump-sum refund payable to a currently or formerly insured; the amount of lump-sum death payment shall not exceed four times the larger amount of the amount obtained by converting the last standard monthly income of a currently or formerly insured who dies, to the value of the year immediately preceding the year in which the lump-sum death payment is made, according to the year-to-year reassessed rate referred to in Article 51 (1) 2 and the amount obtained by averaging the standard monthly incomes for the insurance coverage period computed in a corresponding manner under the same subparagraph.
(3) The deceased’s spouse shall be given first priority in receiving a lump-sum death payment under paragraph (1), followed by children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents, siblings and first cousins or closer collateral blood relatives. When two or more persons fall within the same order of priority, the payment shall be equally divided among such persons, and the method of payment shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 81 (Relationship between Survivor Pension Payments and Lump-Sum Death Payments)
With respect to the beneficiary of a survivor pension under Article 73 (1) 2 and 4, when the amount of the survivor pension paid until entitlement to the survivor pension terminates under Article 75 (1) 4 is smaller than the lump-sum death payment calculated under Article 80 (2), the difference shall be paid in the form of a lump sum payment.
Section 6 RESTRICTIONS ON PAYMENT OF BENEFITS, ETC.
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Article 82 (Restrictions on Payment of Benefits)
(1) Where a currently or formerly insured intentionally brings about a disease or injury, or an accident caused thereby and suffers from a disability resulting from such disease, injury or accident, the payment of a disability pension paid on grounds of such disability may be denied.
(2) If a currently or formerly insured falls under any of the following subparagraphs due to his/her failure to comply with medical treatment instructions intentionally or by gross negligence or his/her failure to comply with medical treatment instructions without any justifiable reason, the benefits to be paid on the basis of such cause may be denied in whole or in part, as prescribed by Presidential Decree:
1. Where the person is disabled or deceased;
2. Where the person brings about an accident which is the cause of a disability or death;
3. Where the person aggravates his/her disability or impairs his/her recovery.
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Article 83 (Restriction on Modification of Disability Pension Amount)
Where a beneficiary of a disability pension aggravates his/her disability or impairs his/her recovery by failing to comply with medical treatment instructions intentionally or by gross negligence, or by failing to comply with medical treatment instructions without any justifiable reason, modifications to the amount of the disability pension pursuant to Article 70 may be denied.
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Article 84 (Restriction on Survivor Pension Payments)
(1) A survivor pension shall not be paid to a survivor who has intentionally caused the death of a currently or formerly insured.
(2) A survivor pension shall not be paid to a survivor who has intentionally caused the death of a person eligible to be a beneficiary of the survivor pension.
(3) A survivor pension shall not be paid to a beneficiary of the survivor pension who has intentionally caused the death of another beneficiary of the survivor pension.
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Article 85 (Restriction on Payment of Benefits due to Unpaid Contributions)
Pension benefits shall not be paid if any of the following subparagraphs applies on the date of the first medical examination of the relevant disease or injury in cases involving a disability pension, and at the time of death in cases involving a survivor pension:
1. Where no contributions have been actually paid;
2. Where the period in which contributions are paid (including the period in which employee contributions are paid pursuant to Article 17 (3); hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) is shorter than the period equivalent to 2/3 of the total of the periods in which such contributions are paid and in which contributions are not paid (excluding a period in which one month has not elapsed after the payment deadline referred to in Article 89 (1) and a period in which contributions are not paid pursuant to Article 91 (1); hereafter the same shall apply in this Article): Provided, That the foregoing shall not apply to cases where the period in which contributions are not paid is less than 6 months.
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Article 86 (Suspension of Payment, etc.)
(1) If a beneficiary falls under any of the following subparagraphs, the payment of benefits may be suspended in whole or in part:
1. When a beneficiary fails to comply with a demand of the Service for submission of documents and other materials under Article 122 (1) without any justifiable reason;
2. When a beneficiary of a disability pension or survivor pension fails to comply with a demand or verification of the Service under Article 120 without any justifiable reason;
3. When a beneficiary of a disability pension impairs his/her recovery by failing to comply with medical treatment instructions intentionally or by gross negligence or where he/she fails to comply with medical treatment without any justifiable reason;
4. When a beneficiary fails to file a report under Article 121 (1) without any justifiable reason.
(2) Where a suspension of payment of benefits under paragraph (1) is sought, such payment may be temporarily halted prior to the suspension of payment, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
CHAPTER V FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND COLLECTION OF CONTRIBUTIONS, ETC.
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Article 87 (Expenses Paid from National Treasury)
The State shall annually pay the expenses of the Service and the Health Insurance Corporation in whole or in part which are needed for the management and operation of national pension services. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
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Article 88 (Imposition, Collection, etc. of Contributions)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall entrust the matters prescribed by this Act concerning the collection of contributions among national pension services to the Health Insurance Corporation. <Added by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
(2) The Service shall impose contributions on insured persons and employers each month during their insurance coverage periods to cover the costs of national pension services rendered, and the Health Insurance Corporation shall collect such contributions. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(3) Out of the contribution of a workplace-based insured person, the employee contribution shall be borne by the workplace-based insured person and the employer contribution by the employer; each amount shall be equal to 45/1000 of the standard monthly income. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(4) The contributions of an individually insured person, voluntarily insured person, and voluntarily and continuously insured person shall be borne by the individually insured person, voluntarily insured person, and voluntarily and continuously insured person, respectively, and the amount of the contributions shall be equal to 90/1000 of the standard monthly income. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(5) Where the Service has to collect an additional contribution by re-calculating the initially assessed amount in order to make corrections to the standard monthly income, etc., it may allow an insured person or employer to pay the additional contribution in installments. In such cases, matters necessary for payment of contributions in installments, such as those eligible for filing an application for payment in installments, installment payment methods and deadlines, shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
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Article 88-2 (Notice of Payment, etc.)
(1) When the Service has imposed a contribution under Article 88, the Health Insurance Corporation shall notify an obligor for payment in writing stating the contribution amount, payment deadline, payment place, etc.: Provided, That where such payment is made by automated credit transfer under Article 89 (4) for a certain period, such notice may be omitted for such period.
(2) Upon the application of an obligor for payment, the Health Insurance Corporation may provide notice of payment under the main sentence of paragraph (1) by an electronic document according to an electronic document exchange system, etc. In such cases, the method to apply for such electronic notice, procedure therefor, and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree for Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(3) Where the Health Insurance Corporation has notified by an electronic document pursuant to paragraph (2), such notice shall be deemed to have reached an obligor for payment at the time the electronic document is stored at an information and communication network prescribed by Ministerial Decree for Health and Welfare or is delivered to an electronic mail address designated by the obligor for payment. <Amended by Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(4) Notice given to one of the joint obligors for payment of contributions as prescribed in Article 90 (3) shall be effective for the other obligor joint obligor.
[This Article Added by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009]
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Article 89 (Contribution Payment Deadline, etc.)
(1) Pension contributions shall be paid by an obligor for payment by no later than the 10th day of the month following the month for which the contribution is assessed: Provided, That a person who runs or is engaged in an agriculture, forestry, livestock farming or fishery business as prescribed by Presidential Decree (hereinafter referred to as "farmers and fishermen") may pay his/her contributions on a quarterly basis by the 10th day of the month following the relevant quarter at his/her application.
(2) Where a contribution is paid at least one month prior to the payment deadline, it shall be deemed paid on the date following the contribution payment deadline of the previous month.
(3) Where an obligor for payment pays a contribution in advance of its due date, the period, the amount to be reduced, etc. shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) Where an obligor for payment pays a contribution by automated credit transfer, such person may be granted a reduction in the amount of the contribution or provided other financial benefits, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Health Insurance Corporation may, on grounds determined by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, such as delayed service of notice, extend the payment deadline within a range of one month from the payment deadline under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(6) A person who intends to extend a payment deadline pursuant to paragraph (5) shall apply for an extension of the payment deadline to the Health Insurance Corporation, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 90 (Payment, etc. of Withheld Contributions)
(1) Every employer shall deduct an employee contribution payable by a workplace-based insured person from the monthly wage payable to such employee and pay it. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(2) When an employer deducts an employee contribution from the employee's wage pursuant to paragraph (1), he/she shall prepare a deduction statement and present it to the relevant workplace-based insured person, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. In such cases, a pay slip, etc. stating the details of deduction of the employee contribution, shall be deemed a deduction statement. <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(3) Where there are two or more employers at a workplace which is not a corporation, the employers in such workplace shall be jointly liable for paying contributions of workplace-based insured persons and other dues. <Added by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
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Article 90-2 (Payment of Contributions, etc. by Credit Card, etc.)
(1) An obligor for payment may pay a contribution, arrears, expenses for disposition on default, and other dues (hereinafter referred to as "contributions, etc." in this Article) at not more than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree, by credit card, debit card, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "credit card, etc." in this Article) via an institution, etc. prescribed by Presidential Decree to vicariously pay contributions, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "an agency of payment of contributions, etc." in this Article).
(2) Where contributions, etc. are paid by credit card, etc., the date of approval by an agency of payment of contributions, etc. shall be deemed the date of payment.
(3) An agency of payment of contributions, etc. may collect a commission from the obligor for payment in return for paying the contributions, etc. on his/her behalf.
(4) Necessary matters concerning the designation and operation of an agency of payment of contributions, etc. and commissions, etc. shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015]
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Article 91 (Exceptions to Payment of Contributions)
(1) If a workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person is unable to pay contributions for any of the following causes, an obligor for payment may elect not to pay contributions for the period in which such cause continues to exist, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 8728, Dec. 21, 2007>
1. Suspension of business, unemployment or temporary retirement;
2. Military service under Article 3 of the Military Service Act;
5. Commitment to a preventive custody facility under the former Social Protection Act or a medical treatment and custody facility under the Medical Treatment and Custody Act;
6. A person’s whereabouts is unknown for less than one year. In such case, the criteria and method to determine a person’s whereabouts is unknown shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree;
7. Decrease in income due to a disaster, accident, etc., or failure to engage in income-earning activities, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) The period in which contributions are not paid under paragraph (1) shall be not included in calculating the insurance coverage period.
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Article 92 (Postponed Payment of Contributions)
(1) A person falling under any of the following subparagraphs may request a postponed payment for all or part of the contributions corresponding to the period prescribed in the relevant subparagraph (hereinafter referred to as "postponed contribution"):
1. An insured person who fails to pay contributions under Article 91 (1): The period in which such contributions are not paid;
2. A person who has acquired insured status since he/she completed the military service pursuant to Article 3 of the Military Service Act: The period in which the person performed the relevant military service (excluding the period included in the period of service under the Public Officials Pension Act, the Pension for Private School Teachers and Staffs Act and the Special Post Office Act, the period included in the period of service under the Veterans' Pension Act and the period of service in the military before January 1, 1988).
(2) The amount of a postponed contribution shall be an amount computed by multiplying the amount of the contribution of the month in which an application for postponement of the payment is made by the number of months payment is to be postponed.
(3) Postponed contributions may be paid in installments, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. In such case, interest as prescribed by Presidential Decree shall be added thereto.
(4) Where postponed contributions under paragraphs (1) through (3) have been paid, the period corresponding to such postponed contributions shall be included in the insurance coverage period.
(5) Necessary matters concerning application for the payment of postponed contributions, payment method and deadline, etc. shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 93 Deleted. <by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 94 (Advance Collection of Contributions from Workplace-based and Individually Insured Persons)
If an obligor for the payment of contributions of workplace-based insured persons or an individually insured person falls under any of the following cases, the contributions may be collected in advance of the normal payment deadline (where the payment deadline has been extended under Article 89 (5), the foregoing shall refer to such payment deadline):
1. When such person is subject to a disposition on default for failure to pay a national tax, local tax, or any other public charge in arrear;
2. When such person is subject to compulsory execution;
3. When such person is declared bankrupt;
4. When a public auction is commenced;
5. When a corporation is dissolved.
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Article 95 (Demand for Payment of Contributions, etc. and Dispositions against Default)
(1) If a workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person fails to pay contributions and related dues under this Act by the payment deadline (referring to the extended payment deadline if the payment deadline has been extended under Article 89 (5)), the Health Insurance Corporation shall demand such payment by fixing a deadline, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(2) The Health Insurance Corporation shall issue a reminder, by fixing a deadline of at least ten days, when demanding payment under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(3) A demand made to one of the persons jointly liable to pay contributions as prescribed in Article 90 (3) shall also apply to the other persons jointly liable for payment. <Added by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(4) If a person in receipt of demand under paragraph (1) fails to pay contributions or related dues by the payment deadline, the Health Insurance Corporation may collect such contributions and related dues in the same manner as delinquent national taxes are collected, after obtaining approval from the Minister of Health and Welfare. In such cases, where the collected amount falls short of contributions in arrears and related dues, the Health Insurance Corporation shall appropriate such collected amount for contributions in arrears and related dues, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(5) If the Health Insurance Corporation deems that the sale of the property seized in the same manner as delinquent national taxes are collected under paragraph (4) requires expert knowledge, or the direct sale of such property by the Health Insurance Corporation is inappropriate due to other special circumstances, it may require the Korea Asset Management Corporation established under the Act on the Efficient Disposal of Non-Performing Assets, etc. of Financial Companies and the Establishment of Korea Asset Management Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Korea Asset Management Corporation") to sell such property as proxy, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. In such cases, a sale conducted by the Korea Asset Management Corporation shall be deemed a sale conducted by the Health Insurance Corporation. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 10682, May 19, 2011>
(6) Where the Korea Asset Management Corporation conducts a sale by proxy under paragraph (5), the Health Insurance Corporation may pay commission, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree for Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 95-2 (Payment of Contributions in Arrears in Installments)
(1) The Health Insurance Corporation may approve payment of contributions in installments for individually insured persons who have failed at least twice to pay contributions, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare.
(2) Where a person approved to pay contributions in installments pursuant to paragraph (1) fails at least twice to pay the approved contributions without justifiable grounds, the Health Insurance Corporation shall revoke such approval.
(3) Matters necessary for procedures, methods, criteria, etc. for approval and revocation of payment of contributions in installments, shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015]
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Article 96 (Service of Documents)
With respect to the service of documents under Article Articles 57-2, 88-2 and 95, Articles 8 (excluding proviso to paragraph (2) of the same Article) through 12 of the Framework Act on National Taxes shall apply mutatis mutandis: Provided, That service by mail shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
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Article 97 (Arrears)
(1) Where an obligor for the payment of contributions fails to pay the contributions by the payment deadline (where the payment deadline is extended under Article 89 (5), the foregoing shall refer to such payment deadline), the Health Insurance Corporation shall collect arrears in an amount equivalent to 30/1000 of delinquent contributions counted from the date on which the payment deadline elapses. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(2) If an obligor for the payment of contributions fails to pay the delinquent contributions, the Health Insurance Corporation shall collect arrears under paragraph (1) plus an amount equivalent to 10/1000 of delinquent contributions for the lapse of each month from the date on which the payment deadline elapses. In such case, the sum of arrears shall not exceed an amount equivalent to 90/1000 of delinquent contributions. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), where natural disasters or other inevitable causes prescribed by Presidential Decree exist, arrears under paragraphs (1) and (2) may not be collected. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
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Article 97-2 (Disclosure of Personal Information on Defaulters with Large Amount in Arrears and Habitual Defaulters)
(1) Where a pensioner who has failed to pay a total of at least 50 million won (limited to workplace-based insured persons) in contributions, arrears and disposition fees for arrears, for two years from the date immediately following its payment deadline specified under this Act (hereafter referred to as "contributions, etc." in this paragraph) defaults on the payments although he/she is financially capable of making such payments, the Health Insurance Corporation may disclose the personal information on the relevant pensioner (referring to the personal information of an employer), arrears, etc. (hereafter referred to as "personal information, etc." in this Article): Provided, That this shall not apply if an administrative appeal or administrative litigation is pending with respect to the contributions, etc., in arrears or if there is a compelling reason prescribed by Presidential Decree not to do so, such as partial payment of an amount in arrears.
(2) The Deliberative Committee on Disclosure of Information on Contributions shall be established under the Health Insurance Corporation to deliberate on whether to disclose personal information, etc.
(3) The Health Insurance Corporation shall issue a written notice to a person whose personal information, etc. is subject to disclosure after deliberation by the Deliberative Committee on Disclosure of Information on Contributions that his/her personal information, etc. will be subject to disclosure so as to provide the person with an opportunity to explain his/her situation, and shall select persons whose personal information, etc. is subject to disclosure, considering the status of their payments, etc. of arrears after six months from the date on which such notice is issued.
(4) Disclosure of personal information, etc. shall be made by publishing or posting it in the official gazette or on the website of the Health Insurance Corporation.
(5) The criteria for determining one’s payment capability, the status of one’s payment of arrears, and procedures with respect to disclosure of personal information, etc., and matters necessary for the organization and operation, etc. of the Deliberative Committee on Disclosure of Information on Contributions shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11511, Oct. 22, 2012]
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Article 98 (Order of Priority in Collection of Contributions)
The order of priority to collect contributions or other dues under this Act shall follow the order of priority to collect contributions under the National Health Insurance Act.
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Article 99 (Expiration of Right to Collect Contributions, etc.)
The right to collect contributions and arrears from an individually insured person, voluntarily insured person, or voluntarily and continuously insured person shall terminates in any of the following cases: <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
1. When a currently or formerly insured dies;
2. When the person in question receives old age pension benefits or a lump-sum refund under Article 77 (1);
3. When the right is extinguished by prescription under Article 115 (1).
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Article 100 (Appropriation and Return of Erroneous or Excess Payments)
(1) If the Service finds that an erroneous or excess payment has been made in the course of collecting contributions, arrears or expenses for disposition on default, the Service shall appropriate the erroneous or excess payment for contributions or other dues under this Act, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(2) Where an amount remains after appropriation under paragraph (1), the Service shall immediately determine to return it and the Health Insurance Corporation shall pay it as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(3) Interest prescribed by Presidential Decree shall be added to such erroneous or excess payment in cases falling under paragraphs (1) and (2). <Added by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
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Article 100-2 (Application of Legal Fiction of Contributions as Being Paid by Individually Insured Persons)
If a mandatorily applicable workplace referred to in the main sentence of Article 8 (1) fails to meet the mandatorily applicable workplace criteria, contributions that have been paid before an employer files a report pursuant to Article 21 (1) shall be deemed contributions paid by an individually insured person.
[This Article Added by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011]
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Article 100-3 (Subsidies for Contributions)
(1) Where a workplace-based insured person referred to in Article 8 who is a Korean national is hired by a workplace of the scale prescribed by Presidential Decree and earns an amount of income prescribed by Presidential Decree, the State may partially subsidize the employee contribution and an employer contribution for the relevant workplace-based insured person within budgetary limits.
(2) Matters necessary to determine the amount of support, methods, procedures, etc. for contributions referred to in paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011]
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Article 100-4 (Clawback of Subsidies for Contributions)
(1) Where a person who has obtained subsidies for contributions under this Act falls under any of the following cases, the State may fully or partially claw back the subsidies that he/she has obtained:
1. Where the person has obtained subsidies by fraudulent or other illegal means;
2. Where subsidies were erroneously provided.
(2) Matters necessary for identifying persons subject to clawback under paragraph (1), criteria and method for clawback and other matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) Where the State claws back subsidies as pursuant to paragraph (1), if a person who is supposed to return the subsidies is deemed incapable of returning such subsidies either because he/she has gone missing, has no property, or other inevitable reasons exist, the State may write off the deficits.
(4) The clawback of subsidies under paragraph (1) and write-off of deficits under paragraph (3) shall be entrusted to the Service. In such cases, Article 57-2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to clawback of subsidies.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011]
CHAPTER VI NATIONAL PENSION FUND
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Article 101 (Establishment and Formation of Fund)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall establish the National Pension Fund (hereafter referred to as the "Fund" in this Chapter) to smoothly secure the financial resources necessary for the national pension services and to prepare a reserve fund to be appropriated for the benefits provided under this Act. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) The Fund shall be formed with the following financial resources:
1. Contributions;
2. Profits accrued from the operation of the Fund;
3. Reserves;
4. Surplus in the settlement of revenues and expenses of the Service.
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Article 102 (Management and Operation of Fund)
(1) The Fund shall be managed and operated by the Minister of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall manage and operate the Fund using the following methods, in accordance with resolutions passed by the National Pension Fund Operation Committee established under Article 103, to maximize profits for the long-term financial stability of national pension, while investing in businesses to promote the welfare of current and former insured persons and beneficiaries to the extent of not compromising the financial stability of national pension: Provided, That in cases falling under subparagraph 2, the Minister shall purchase national bonds, following consultation with the Minister of Strategy and Finance: <Amended by Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007; Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
1. Deposits or trusts in financial institutions prescribed by Presidential Decree;
2. Investment in the public sector for public projects;
3. Purchase, sale, and lending of securities under Article 4 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
4. Transactions in the derivatives market for indexed financial investment instruments, among indexed products under Article 5 (1) of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
5. Welfare and loan services provided under Article 46 of this Act;
6. Acquisition and disposal of property for achieving the primary objective of the Fund;
7. Other projects to raise the Fund, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) Where the Fund is managed and operated by means other than those under paragraph (2) 5 and 6, a conscientious effort shall be made to outperform the market rate of return on each asset item: Provided, That where the Fund is deposited in the Public Capital Management Fund under the Public Capital Management Fund Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Management Fund") pursuant to paragraph (2) 2, the rate of return shall be determined at a level of at least the earning rate of state bonds with five years of maturity by the Public Capital Management Fund Operation Committee under Article 7 (2) of the same Act, following consultation with the National Pension Fund Operation Committee established under Article 103, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) Where the Minister of Health and Welfare manages and operates the Fund pursuant to paragraph (2) 3, he/she may take into account environmental, social, and governance factors related to investment targets, to achieve a long-term and stable revenue. <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(5) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall process the accounting of the Fund as prescribed by Presidential Decree to clarify the operational performance and financial status of the Fund. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(6) The Minister of Health and Welfare may outsource the Service with part of the affairs concerning the management and operation of the Fund, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 102-2 (Financial Contributions to Health Insurance Corporation)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare may make a financial contribution to the Health Insurance Corporation by tapping into the Fund to cover expenses incurred to collect pension premiums, etc. following resolution thereon by the National Pension Fund Operation Committee established under Article 103. In such cases, matters necessary for the scale and standards of financial contributions and other matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
(2) Article 45 shall apply mutatis mutandis in cases where surplus accrues in settlement of accounts of financial contributions made under paragraph (1).
[This Article Added by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009]
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Article 103 (National Pension Fund Operation Committee)
(1) The National Pension Fund Operation Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Operation Committee") shall be established under the Ministry of Health and Welfare to deliberate and decide on matters concerning the operation of the Fund in the following subparagraphs: <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
1. Matters relating to guidelines for operation of the Fund;
2. Matters relating to consultation on interest rates on deposits in cases where the Fund is entrusted to the Management Fund;
3. Matters relating to the Fund operation plan;
4. Matters relating to the details of operation and use of the Fund under Article 107 (3);
5. Other important matters relating to the operation of the Fund, submitted as agenda items to be discussed at a meeting by the chairperson of the Operation Committee.
(2) The Operation Committee shall be comprised of the Minister of Health and Welfare as chairperson, and the Vice Minister of Strategy and Finance, Vice Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Vice Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy, Vice Minister of Employment and Labor, and the chief executive officer of the Service as ex officio members, as well as the following members who shall be appointed by the chairperson: <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010; Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010; Act No. 11690 Mar. 23, 2013>
1. Three persons recommended by employers' organizations to represent employers;
2. Three persons recommended by the federation of labor unions to represent employees;
3. The following persons representing individually insured persons:
(a) Two persons recommended by farmers’ and fishermen’s organizations;
(b) Two persons recommended by organizations related to self-employed persons, other than farmers’ and fishermen's organizations;
(c) Two persons recommended by consumer groups and civic organizations;
4. Two experts who have much knowledge and experience in the National Pension Scheme.
(3) Each member shall hold office for a term of two years, and may be reappointed consecutively only once: Provided, That the chairperson and each ex officio member shall remain in office until the end of his/her tenure as Minister, Vice Minister or chief executive officer.
(4) The chairperson shall convene and preside over meetings of the Operation Committee. <Amended by Act No. 11644, Mar. 22, 2013>
(5) The Operation Committee shall have meetings at least four times per year with a majority of incumbent members constituting a quorum and a resolution shall be adopted with the concurring votes of a majority of those present. In such cases, members absent from a meeting shall be deemed to have not exercised their voting rights.
(6) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall, in advance, submit materials necessary for the meeting in response to a request from the Operation Committee. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(7) Matters necessary for the organization, operation, etc. of the Operation Committee shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 103-2 (Minutes of Operation Committee Meeting)
(1) The chairperson shall write and keep the minutes of an Operation Committee meeting, including the date, time and place of the meeting, matters discussed and resolved, and detailed remarks by members present (hereinafter referred to as "minutes") and shall make public a summary of the main contents thereof.
(2) The chairperson shall make public the minutes one year after the date on which a meeting is held: Provided, That in cases of an agenda item likely to affect the fair operation of the Fund or the financial market stability, the minutes containing the relevant agenda item shall be made public after four years from the date on which the relevant meeting is held after being referred to the Operation Committee for resolution.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), if the competent Standing Committee of the National Assembly requests the minutes, the chairperson shall submit the minutes in private.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11644, Mar. 22, 2013]
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Article 104 (National Pension Fund Operational Practices Review Board)
(1) A National Pension Fund Operational Practices Review Board (hereinafter referred to as "Practices Review Board") shall be established under the Operation Committee to deliberate on and evaluate the followings with respect to the operation of the Fund:
1. Matters concerning the composition of assets operated by the Fund and the accounting of the Fund;
2. Matters concerning the Fund performance measurement;
3. Matters needing improvement in connection with management and operation of the Fund;
4. Matters deemed necessary by the chairperson of the Practices Review Board among agenda items to be presented to the Operation Committee;
5. Other matters on which deliberation is requested by the Operation Committee.
(2) The Practices Review Board shall be comprised of the Vice Minister of Health and Welfare as the chairperson, a vice chairperson elected from among the members, and the following persons recommended by the chairperson: <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
1. Grade III national public officials of the relevant ministries and offices or public officials in general service belonging to the Senior Civil Service Corps who are nominated by the chairperson and ex officio members (excluding the chief executive officer of the Service) each under Article 103 (2);
2. Three persons recommended by employers' organizations to represent employers;
3. Three persons recommended by the federation of labor unions to represent employees;
4. The following persons representing individually insured persons:
(a) Two persons recommended by farmers and fishermen's organizations;
(b) Two persons recommended by organizations related to the self-employed other than farmers and fishermen's organizations;
(c) Two persons recommended by consumer organizations and civic groups;
5. Two persons of knowledge and experience in the National Pension System and in the operations of the National Pension Fund.
(3) If each organization intends to recommend a member of the committee pursuant to paragraphs (2) 2 through 4, the organization shall make such recommendations among the following persons: <Amended by Act No. 10866, Jul. 21, 2011>
1. Persons qualified as a lawyer or certified public accountant;
2. Persons who majored in social welfare, economics, or business administration, etc. and who are currently working on a position of an assistant professor or higher for at least three years in a college or university under the Higher Education Act;
3. Persons who hold a doctorate degree in social welfare, economics, or business administration, etc. and who have worked in a research institute or public institution for three years or more.
(4) The members shall serve a term of office of two years and may serve consecutive terms: Provided, That the tenure of the chairperson and that of a member who is a public official shall be the period during which he/she holds his/her official position.
(5) The relevant departments in charge of the Fund shall submit in advance data necessary for the meetings at the request of the Practices Review Board.
(6) The Practices Review Board shall submit findings from the evaluation of operation of the Fund to the Operation Committee by the end of June of the following year.
(7) Matters necessary for the organization and operation of the Practices Review Board and other matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 105 (Guidelines for Operation of National Pension Fund)
(1) The Operation Committee shall formulate guidelines for the operation of the National Pension Fund annually (hereinafter referred to as "Fund Operational Guidelines") concerning the following matters, to maximize the rights and interests of insured persons: <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. The ratio of assets of the Fund to be used for public projects;
2. The order of priority for distribution of the Fund to public projects;
3. Service expenses incurred in promoting the welfare of current and former insured persons and beneficiaries;
4. Loan services expenses incurred in lending money to currently or formerly insured persons for the purpose of raising the Fund;
5. Targets for and methods of public announcement concerning the current status of the management and operation of the Fund under Article 102 (2) through (5).
(2) Necessary matters concerning the Fund Operational Guidelines shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 106 (Fund Receipts and Disbursements)
Matters concerning the procedure for receipts and disbursements in the management and operation of the Fund shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 107 (Plans, etc. of Fund Operation)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall plan the operation of the Fund each year and obtain the approval of the President following deliberation by the Operation Committee and the State Council. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) The Government shall report the plan of Fund operation under paragraph (1) to the National Assembly by the end of October of the year preceding the relevant year.
(3) The Minister of Health and Welfare and the Minister of Strategy and Finance shall submit the details of the operation of the Fund and the details of the use of the Fund deposited in the Management Fund, respectively to the Operation Committee by the end of June of the year following the relevant year. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(4) The chairperson of the Operation Committee shall submit the details of the operation and use of the Fund under paragraph (3) to the National Assembly, following deliberation by the Operation Committee and make it public, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
CHAPTER VII REQUESTS FOR EXAMINATION AND REQUESTS FOR REVIEW
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Article 108 (Requests for Examination)
(1) A person who is dissatisfied with a disposition taken by the Service or Health Insurance Corporation on qualification for insured status, standard monthly income, contributions, and other dues and benefits under this Act may request the Service or Health Insurance Corporation that has rendered such disposition for an examination. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(2) The request for examination under paragraph (1) shall be made in writing (including electronic documents under subparagraph 7 of Article 2 of the Electronic Government Act) within 90 days from the date on which the person comes to know the disposition was taken, and shall not be made after elapse of 180 days from the date the disposition is rendered: Provided, That if it is proved that there is a justifiable reason making it impossible to request for an examination within such period, a request for examination may be made after such period elapses. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 10012, Feb, 4, 2010>
(3) In addition to matters specified in paragraphs (1) and (2), matters necessary to request an examination shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 109 (National Pension Examination Committee)
(1) A National Pension Examination Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Examination Committee") shall be established in the Service and a Collection Examination Committee shall be established in the Health Insurance Corporation to examine matters concerning the request for examination under Article 108. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(2) Necessary matters concerning the organization, operation, examination, etc. of the Examination Committee and Collection Examination Committee shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
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Article 110 (Requests for Appeal)
(1) Any person dissatisfied with a decision on a request for examination under Article 108 may appeal the decision with the National Pension Review Committee to re-examine matters within 90 days from the date of receiving notice of such decision, in a written request for re-examination stating matters prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(2) Methods, procedures, etc. for requesting appeal under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 111 (National Pension Review Committee)
(1) The National Pension Review Committee shall be established in the Ministry of Health and Welfare to examine matters concerning the request for review under Article 110 (hereinafter referred to as the "Review Committee"). <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) Necessary matters concerning the organization, operation, review, etc. of the Review Committee shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 112 (Relation with Administrative Appeals)
(1) The provisions of the Administrative Appeals Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the review and decision procedures of the Review Committee.
(2) The review by the Review Committee of matters for which a request for review is made under Article 110 shall be regarded as an administrative appeal under the Administrative Appeals Act in the application of Article 18 of the Administrative Litigation Act.
CHAPTER VIII SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
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Article 113 (Adjustment of Overlapping Benefits Payment)
Where a beneficiary of a disability pension or survivor pension becomes entitled to any of the followings due to the same causes as those that led to him or her being the beneficiary of a disability pension or survivor pension under this Act, the amount of a disability pension paid under Article 68 or survivor pension paid under Article 74 shall be an amount equivalent to 1/2 thereof: <Amended by Act No. 10305, May 20, 2010; Act No. 11024, Aug. 4, 2011>
1. Disability compensation under Article 80 of the Labor Standards Act, survivor compensation under Article 82 of the same Act, or a lump-sum compensation under Article 84 of the same Act;
2. Disability benefits under Article 57 of the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act, survivors’ benefits under Article 62 of the same Act, pneumoconiosis compensation annuities under Article 91-3 of the same Act, or pneumoconiosis survivors’ annuities under Article 91-4 of the same Act;
3. Disability compensation under Article 97 of the Seafarers Act, lump-sum compensation under Article 98 of the same Act, or survivor compensation under Article 99 of the same Act;
4. Disability benefits under Article 25 of the Act on Accident Compensation for Fishing Vessels and their Crew Members, lump-sum compensation benefits under Article 26 of the same Act or survivor benefits under Article 27 of the same Act.
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Article 114 (Rights of Subrogation, etc.)
(1) When a disability pension or survivor pension is paid because grounds for payment of the disability pension or survivor pension have arisen as a result of an act committed by a third person, the Service shall subrogate the relevant beneficiary to the third person to the extent of the paid benefits.
(2) Where grounds for the payment of a disability pension or survivor pension arise as a result of an act committed by a third person, if the beneficiary of the disability pension or survivor pension is paid an indemnity by the third person on such grounds, the Service shall not pay the disability pension or survivor pension under paragraph (1) up to the limit of the amount of the indemnity paid to such beneficiary.
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Article 115 (Periods of Prescription)
(1) The right to collect or recover pension premiums, amounts to be recovered, and other dues under this Act shall be extinguished by prescription if such right has subsisted for a continuous period of three years unexercised, and the right of beneficiaries, insured persons, etc. to receive benefits or to be repaid erroneous or excess payments shall be extinguished by prescription if such right has subsisted for a continuous period of five years unexercised. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(2) The period of prescription applicable to entitlement to benefits shall be suspended for a period of full suspension of the payment of such benefits.
(3) Notice of payment of contributions, or other dues under this Act, demands under Article 57-2 (2) and 95 (1), payment of benefits or request for the return of erroneous or excess payments, etc. shall have the effect of interrupting the relevant extinctive prescription period. <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
(4) The extinctive prescription interrupted under paragraph (3) shall commence anew from the time when the payment deadline set forth in notice or reminder notice elapses.
(5) When calculating the period for payment of benefits or the request for the return of erroneous or excess payments under paragraph (1), the number of days taken to deliver the relevant documents shall not count towards the period.
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Article 116 (Special Cases concerning Extinctive Prescription for Lump-Sum Refund)
(1) Notwithstanding Article 115, when a person who has become entitled to a lump-sum refund under Article 77 (1) 3, former Article 67 (1) 1 (referring to the provision which was amended by the amended National Welfare Pension Act (Act No. 3902) and then repealed by the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623)) and former Article 67 (1) 4 (referring to the provisions amended by the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6027)) falls under Article 77 (1) 1 or 2, he/she may be paid a lump-sum refund.
(2) With respect to entitlement to a lump-sum refund under paragraph (1), the provisions of Article 115 (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis.
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Article 117 (Computation of Fractions)
If there is a fractional amount less than ten won in calculating benefits, contributions, refunds, etc. under this Act, it shall be calculated by applying the Management of the National Funds Act mutatis mutandis.
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Article 118 (Master National Pension Register)
(1) The Service shall maintain a master national pension register for entering and maintaining records on identity information, acquisition and loss of insured status, payment of contributions, status of the payment of benefits of currently insured persons, formerly insured persons and beneficiaries, and other matters as determined by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) The Health Insurance Corporation shall enter and keep matters prescribed by Ministerial Decree for Health and Welfare, such as the payment of contributions, extinction of authority to collect, etc., and supply the details thereof to the Service without delay. <Added by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
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Article 119 (Protection of Employees' Rights and Interests)
An employer shall not hinder his/her employee from becoming an insured person, or withhold a promotion or wage increase from, lay off, or treat his/her employee disadvantageously, without any justifiable reason, for the purpose of evading an increase in the employer contribution.
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Article 120 (Medical Examinations)
The Service may, if deemed necessary, request a beneficiary of a disability pension or a person who is considered in the calculation of a dependant pension amount to get a medical examination by a doctor designated by the Service, or have its staff confirm the condition of such disability.
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Article 121 (Reports, etc.)
(1) A current or former insured or beneficiary shall report to the Service or his/her employer matters concerning the creation, modification, etc. of his/her insured status, contributions and entitlement to benefits, as determined by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) If a current or former insured or beneficiary dies, a person responsible for filing a report under Article 85 of the Act on the Registration, etc. of Family Relationship shall report such fact to the Service within one month.
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Article 122 (Surveys, Questions, etc.)
(1) If deemed necessary for determining an insured person's insured status, standard monthly income, contributions or benefits, or for confirming the creation, modification, termination, suspension, etc. of entitlement to benefits or benefits, the Service may require employers, current or former insured persons or beneficiaries to submit necessary documents or other materials on income, property, etc., or have its staff enter the place of business or other necessary places to survey documents, etc. or ask relevant persons necessary questions.
(2) When the staff of the Service visit, survey or ask questions under paragraph (1), they shall carry along a certificate indicating their authority and present it to relevant persons.
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Article 122-2 (Verification of Beneficiaries)
(1) The Service shall establish an annual investigation plan each year and conduct investigations into whether a beneficiary is dead, divorced, or maintains livelihood in order to verify qualifications of the beneficiary and propriety of pension benefits for the beneficiary.
(2) The Service shall submit an annual investigation plan established under paragraph (1) and findings from investigations to the Minister of Health and Welfare by applying mutatis mutandis Article 41 (1) and (2).
(3) Where a beneficiary, his/her spouse, or other related person refuses, obstructs, or evades an investigation conducted under paragraph (1) on at least two occasions, the Service may suspend or stop the payment of pension benefits to such beneficiary. In such cases, it shall notify the beneficiary of such fact, clearly stating grounds for such action in writing.
(4) Matters necessary to determine the scope, method and timing of investigations referred to in paragraph (1) and other matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011]
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Article 123 (Requests for Data and Use of Computer Networks)
(1) The Service may request the head of a government agency, local government, and any other institution, corporation, or organization prescribed by Presidential Decree, to provide data prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as resident registration, family relation registration, national taxes, local taxes, estates, buildings, health insurance, registration as disabled, necessary data in connection with national pension services, such as management of status of insured persons, charging contributions, determination and payment of benefits. In such cases, the head of a government agency, local government, institution, corporation, or organization, shall provide requested data, except in extenuating circumstance. <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(2) If necessary for examining payment of dependant pensions, disability pensions, and survivor pension benefits, the Service may request a medical institution under the Medical Service Act to provide access to, or issue a copy of, relevant medical records of a currently or formerly insured, upon obtaining the consent of the currently or formerly insured (if the currently or formerly insured dies, including a blood-relative under Article 21 (2) 3 of the Medical Service Act), as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. In such cases, the medical institution upon receipt of such request shall comply therewith, except in exceptional circumstances. <Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(3) In order to verify data under paragraph (1), the Service may use data linkage system under Article 6-2 (2) of the Social Welfare Services Act. <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(4) Data provided to the Service pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (3) shall be exempt from user fees, charges, etc. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 124 (Confidentiality)
No person who serves or has served in the Service shall divulge any confidential information which he/she learned in the course of carrying out his/her duties.
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Article 125 (Notice of Reduction and Omission of Income, etc. in Writing)
(1) Where the Service deems that there is a reduction or omission in the matters reported under Article 21, it may report such to the Minister of Health and Welfare and notify the Commissioner of the National Tax Service of data suspicious of reduction or omission of income in a written statement. <Amended by Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
(2) The Commissioner of the National Tax Service who has received the statement under paragraph (1), where he/she has performed a tax investigation pursuant to relevant Acts and subordinate statutes, such as the Framework Act on National Taxes, shall notify the Service of matters concerning income contained in the results of such investigation.
(3) The notification procedures under paragraphs (1) and (2) and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 126 (Application to Foreigners)
(1) Notwithstanding Article 6, a foreigner employed in a workplace governed by this Act or resides in the Republic of Korea, other than a person prescribed by Presidential Decree, shall be a workplace-based insured person or individually insured person, as a matter of course: Provided, That this shall not apply if any relevant laws of such foreigner's home country does not apply to the citizens of the Republic of Korea with respect to a pension equivalent to the National Pension Scheme under this Act. <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(2) The provisions of Articles 77 through 79 shall not apply to any foreigner who has become workplace-based insured or individually insured under the main sentence of paragraph (1): Provided, That this shall not apply to any of the following foreigners: <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. Where a citizen of the Republic of Korea fails to acquire entitlement to benefits (referring to benefits corresponding to benefits under subparagraphs 1 through 3 of Article 49) pursuant to the Acts of the home country of a foreigner, and falls under any of the subparagraphs of Article 77 (1), the foreigner in whose case the laws of his/her home country prescribe that a certain amount (referring to an amount calculated based on contributions paid during the period for which he/she is insured by the Service) shall be paid to such citizen of the Republic of Korea in lump sum;
2. A foreign employee falling under the Act on the Employment of Foreign Employees, etc. employed in a workplace governed by this Act;
3. A person employed in a workplace governed by this Act, who has not left a designated training place for a required training period, maintaining the status of sojourn allowing him/her to engage in industrial training activities under Article 10 of the Immigration Control Act.
(3) Methods, procedures, etc. for reporting on the acquisition of status by a foreigner who becomes workplace-based insured or individually insured pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare. <Added by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
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Article 127 (Social Security Agreements with Foreign Countries)
Where the Republic of Korea establishes a social security agreement with a foreign country, such social security agreement shall apply to the coverage of the National Pension Scheme, payment of contributions, conditions for the payment of benefits, calculation of the amount of benefits, payment of benefits, etc., notwithstanding this Act.
CHAPTER IX PENALTY PROVISIONS
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Article 128 (Penalty Provisions)
(1) A person who receives benefits by deception or other fraudulent means shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than three years or by a fine not exceeding 30 million won. <Amended by Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
(2) A person who falls under any of the following subparagraphs shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than one year or by a fine not exceeding ten million won: <Amended by Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009; Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
1. An employer who requires a workplace-based insured person to bear all or part of the employer contribution referred to in Article 88 (3), or who deducts an amount exceeding the employee’s contribution from the wage of the workplace-based insured person, when he/she deducts an employee contribution from the employee's wage under Article 90 (1);
2. An employer who fails to pay contributions by the payment deadline under Article 95 (2) without any justifiable reason;
3. An employer who hinders an employee from becoming an insured person, or withholds a promotion or wage increase from an employee without any justifiable reason for the purposes of evading the increase of employer contributions, or lays off, or treats disadvantageously an employee, in violation of Article 119;
4. A person who divulges any confidential information which the person has obtained in the course of carrying out his/her duties, in violation of Article 124.
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Article 129 Deleted. <by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
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Article 130 (Joint Penalty Provisions)
If a representative of a corporation, an agent, employee or other servant of the corporation or an individual commits an offence provided in Article 128 in connection with the duties of the corporation or the individual, in addition to the punishment of such offender, the said corporation or the individual shall be subject to a fine under each relevant provisions: Provided, That this shall not apply in cases where such corporation or individual has performed relevant duties designed to prevent such offences with due care and supervision. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011]
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Article 131 (Administrative Fines)
(1) Any of the following persons shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding five hundred thousand won: <Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. An employer who fails to file a report or files a false report in violation of Article 21 (1);
2. An employer who refuses, evades or obstructs an investigation or refuses to answer, evades or disrupts questions or gives a false answer when the Service or its employee requests submission of a document or other data, conducts an investigation or asks questions pursuant to Article 122.
(2) Any of the following persons shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding one hundred thousand won: <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
1. A person who fails to file a report under Articles 21 (2) and 121 (1) or (2);
2. A person who fails to give notice pursuant to Article 23 (2);
3. A current or former insured person or beneficiary who refuses, evades or obstructs a demand to submit documents or data on income, property, etc., who refuses, evades or disrupts an investigation and questioning by the Service or its employee under Article 122, or gives a false answer.
(3) Administrative fines referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be imposed and collected by the Minister of Health and Welfare, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
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Article 132 Deleted. <by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 3 (1) 3 and 5, subparagraph 5 of Article 9, Articles 17 (1), 18, 19, 51 (1), 57 (4), 58 (2), 77 (2), the latter part of Article 80 (1) and Article 91 (1) 6 shall enter into force on January 1, 2008.
Article 2 (Special Cases concerning Old Age Pensions)
(1) When the insurance coverage period of a person aged between 45 and under 60 as of January 1, 1988 (between 40 and under 55 for employees engaged in special occupations) is five years or more, a specified pension amount shall be paid, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 61.
(2) The pension amount under paragraph (1) shall be an amount equivalent to 250/1000 of the basic pension amount plus a dependant pension amount: Provided, That where the insurance coverage period exceeds five years, an amount equivalent to 50/1000 of the basic pension amount shall be added for each additional year (each month in a period of less than one year shall be counted as 1/12 of a year).
Article 3 (Applicability to Contributions)
(1) The contributions to be paid by a workplace-based insured person shall be in the following amounts until 1997 despite the provisions of Article 75 (2) of the amended National Welfare Pension Act (Act No. 3902):
1. Each of employee contribution and employer contribution shall be an amount equivalent to 15/1000 of the standard monthly income earned during the period from 1988 to 1992, and an amount equivalent to 20/1000 of the standard monthly income earned during the period from 1993 to 1997;
2. The amount of money converted to retirement allowances shall be zero during the period from 1988 to 1992, and an amount equivalent to 20/1000 of the standard monthly income during the period from 1993 to 1997.
(2) The contribution to be paid by a voluntarily insured person and voluntarily and continuously insured person shall be an amount equivalent to 30/1000 of the standard monthly income earned during the period from 1988 to 1992 and an amount equivalent to 60/1000 of the standard monthly income earned during the period from 1993 to 1997, despite the provision of Article 75 (3) of the amended National Welfare Pension Act (Act No. 3902).
Article 4 (Applicability to Disability Pension Beneficiaries)
The provisions of Article 58 (1) and (2) of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 4110) shall also apply to a person who becomes disabled due to an injury which occurred during the period between January 1, 1988 and March 31, 1989, the date on which the same Act enters into force.
Article 5 (Special Cases concerning Farmers and Fishermen's Attainment of Insured Status)
A farmer or fisherman who is between 60 and under age 65 as of July 1, 1995, which is the date on which the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 4909) enters into force may become individually insured under Article 10 of the same Act until he/she reaches age 70 if he/she files an application to the Service, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare by no later than December 31, 1995, notwithstanding Article 6 of the same Act.
Article 6 (Special Cases concerning Old Age Pension for Individually Insured Persons)
(1) When the insurance coverage period of an individually insured person aged between 45 and under 60 as of July 1, 1995, the date on which the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 4909) enters into force, under Article 10 of the same Act and an individually insured person under Article 3 of the Addenda of the same Act, is at least five years, a specified pension amount shall be paid, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 61.
(2) The pension amount under paragraph (1) shall be an amount equivalent to 250/1000 of the basic pension amount plus a dependant pension amount: Provided, That where the insurance coverage period exceeds five years, an amount equivalent to 50/1000 of the basic pension amount shall be added for each additional year (each month in a period of less than one year shall be counted as 1/12 of a year).
Article 7 (Contribution Subsidy for Farmers and Fishermen)
A farmer or fisherman who is an individually insured person or who has converted from an individually insured person to a voluntarily and continuously insured person shall be provided with a subsidy through the special account for the structural improvement of agricultural and fishing villages within 50/100 of the contribution payable by the person in question by December 31, 2019, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 88 (3). <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011; Act No. 12242, Jan. 14, 2014>
Article 8 (Applicability to Ages of Eligibility for Benefits)
With respect to the ages of eligibility for benefits prescribed in Articles 48 (1) 3, 56 (1), 56 (2) through (4), each subparagraph of Article 57 (3) and each subparagraph of paragraph (4) of the same Article, each subparagraph of Article 57-2 (1), Articles 57-4 (1), 58 (2), the provisos to Article 63 (1) 3 and 5, the main sentence of Article 66 (1), the proviso to Article 67 (1) 1, the proviso to Article 67 (1) 2, and Article 93-2 of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623), notwithstanding the respective provisions pertaining to the ages of eligibility to be paid benefits therein, an age to which one year is added shall apply to persons who were born between 1953 and 1956, two years to persons who were born between 1957 and 1960, three years to persons who were born between 1961 and 1964, four years to persons who were born between 1965 and 1968, and five years to persons who were born after 1969. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011, Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
Article 8-2 (Special Cases concerning Payment of Disability Pensions and Survivor Pensions)
A disease or injury that occurs from the date immediately after the date on which an insured person reaches an age referred to in the amended provisions of Article 12 (1) 4, (2) 6, or (3) 4 to the date on which he/she reaches ages of eligibility for benefits referred to in Article 8 of the Addenda shall be deemed a disease or injury that has occurred during the insurance coverage period referred to in the amended provisions of Articles 67 (1) and 72 (1), and the death of an insured that occurs during the same period shall be deemed the death of an insured referred to in the amended provisions of Article 72 (1).
[This Article Added by Act No. 11511, Oct. 22, 2012]
Article 8-3 (Special Cases concerning Ages, etc. of Eligibility for Lump-Sum Refunds)
(1) Notwithstanding Article 8 of the Addenda, a currently or formerly insured whose insurance coverage period is less than ten years is entitled to a lump-sum refund when he/she reaches age 60.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall also apply to a person who receives a lump-sum refund pursuant to the amended provisions of Article 116.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11511, Oct. 22, 2012]
Article 9 (Special Cases concerning Old Age Pensions)
(1) A person aged between 50 and under 60 as of April 1, 1999 and who falls under any of the following subparagraphs shall be paid a specified pension amount from the date prescribed in the relevant subparagraph, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 61:
1. A person whose insurance coverage period is at least five but less than ten years before reaching age 60: On the date on which such person reaches age 60;
2. A person whose insurance coverage period reaches at least five years after reaching age 60: On the date on which such person loses his/her insured status.
(2) The amount in the special case concerning the old age pension under paragraph (1) shall be an amount equivalent to 250/1000 of the basic pension amount plus an additional pension amount: Provided, That where the insurance coverage period exceeds five years, an amount equivalent to 50/1000 of the basic pension amount shall be added for each additional year (each month in a period of less than one year shall be counted as 1/12 of a year).
(3) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis where a person who became individually insured under Article 14 of the Addenda of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) has lost his/her insured status from the time when his/her insurance coverage period reached five years.
Article 10 (Special Cases concerning Attainment of Insured Status by the Aged)
Where a person aged between 60 and under 65 as of April 1, 1999 files an application for the attainment of insured status to the Service by March 31, 2000, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, he/she may become individually insured pursuant to the amended provision of Article 9, notwithstanding Articles 6 and 10 of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623).
Article 11 (Special Cases concerning Payment of Lump-Sum Refund, etc.)
(1) If a person who has received a lump-sum refund pursuant to former Article 67 (1) 1 as at the time the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) (hereafter referred to as the "same Act" in this paragraph) enters into force and a person who has received a lump-sum refund pursuant to Article 16 (1) of the Addenda to the same Act re-acquires the status of an insured person, he/she may repay the lump-sum refund to the Service, notwithstanding Article 68 (1) of the same Act. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
(2) When a beneficiary of a retirement pension, etc. before April 1, 1999 lost the status of a workplace-based person or an individually insured person, he/she may be paid a lump-sum refund, notwithstanding Article 67 (1) 1 of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623).
(3) If a person who has received a lump-sum refund pursuant to former Article 67 (1) 4 as at the time this Act enters into force, re-acquires the status of an insured person, he/she may repay the lump-sum refund to the Service, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 78 (1): Provided, That the period included in the term of office shall be excluded pursuant to the Pension for Private School Teachers and Staff Act. <Added by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
Article 12 (Applicability to Contributions)
(1) The contributions of an individually insured person under Article 10 of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623), a voluntarily insured person under Article 10-2 of the same Act, an individually insured person under Article 10 of the Addenda and a voluntarily and continuously insured person who is not employed in a workplace covered under the National Pension Scheme shall, notwithstanding Articles 4 (1) and 75 (3) of the same Act, be an amount equivalent to 30/1000 of the standard monthly income for the period from April 1999 to June 2000, 40/1000 of the standard monthly income for the period from July 2000 to June 2001, 50/1000 of the standard monthly income for the period from July 2001 to June 2002, 60/1000 of the standard monthly income for the period from July 2002 to June 2003, 70/1000 of the standard monthly income for the period from July 2003 to June 2004 and 80/1000 of the standard monthly income for the period from July 2004 to June 2005.
(2) Employee contributions, employer contributions under Article 75 (2) of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) and contributions under paragraph (3) of the same Article shall not be adjusted until 2009, notwithstanding the amended provision of Article 4 (1).
Article 13 (Special Applicability to Payment of Lump-Sum Refund)
A person who falls under Article 67 (1) 3 and 4 of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6027) before September 7, 1999 which is the enforcement date of the said Act may be also paid a lump-sum refund.
Article 14 (Special Cases concerning Payment of Lump-Sum Refund to Individually Insured Persons and Voluntarily Insured Persons, etc.)
A person who has been paid a lump-sum refund under Article 3 (1) of the Addenda of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6027) may repay the lump-sum refund to the Service, notwithstanding Article 68 (1) of the same Act.
Article 15 (Special Cases concerning Payment of Lump-Sum Refund to a Person to Whom Livelihood Stabilization Funds are Lent, etc.)
With respect to the request for and payment of a lump-sum refund, repayment of the lump-sum refund, etc. under Article 2 (1) of the Addenda of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6164), the provisions of Articles 67 (2) and (3) and 68 shall apply mutatis mutandis, respectively, and the insurance coverage period and contributions shall be included in the calculation of a lump-sum refund amount in consecutive order from the first insurance coverage period, and interest added shall be calculated based on the number of months, beginning with the month immediately following the month in which insured status is lost prior to the lending of funds money, and ending with the month in which request for the payment of a lump-sum refund is made.
Article 16 (Applicability to Payment of Dependant Pension Amounts)
The provisions of Article 48 (1) of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6286) shall apply from the portion of dependant pension amounts to be paid after December 23, 2000, which is the date on which the same Act enters into force, with respect to a person who acquired entitlement to benefits before December 23, 2000, which is the enforcement date thereof.
Article 17 (Applicability to Pension Payment Period)
The provisions of Article 50 (1) of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6286) shall apply from the time a person who applies for the payment of money to be returned or postponed contributions after December 23, 2000 which is the enforcement date thereof.
Article 18 (Applicability to Ages of Eligibility for Benefits)
With respect to the ages of eligibility for benefits under Article 58 (3) of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6286), notwithstanding the provision pertaining to the ages of eligibility therefor, an age to which one year is added shall apply to persons who were born between 1953 and 1956, two years to persons who were born between 1957 and 1960, three years to persons who were born between 1961 and 1964, four years to persons who were born between 1965 and 1968, and five years to persons who were born from 1969. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
Article 19 (Applicability to Inclusion of Additional Insurance Coverage Period)
The amended provisions of Article 18 shall apply from the time a person first serves in the military under the Military Service Act since January 1, 2008; the amended provisions of Article 19 shall apply only to children born since January 1, 2008; where a child was born before December 31, 2007, an additional insurance coverage period shall be added according to the classifications in the following subparagraphs:
1. Where one child was born before December 31, 2007: The amended provisions of Article 19 shall apply to the sum of the number of children born since January 1, 2008 and the number of children born before December 31, 2007;
2. Where two or more children were born before December 31, 2007: Eighteen months shall be added for each child born since January 1, 2008 but such period shall not exceed 50 months.
Article 20 (Applicability to Calculation of Basic Pension Amount)
The basic pension amount under the main sentence of Article 51 (1) for the years between 2008 and 2027 shall, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 51 (1), be the amount computed by multiplying the sum of the amounts mentioned in each subparagraph of Article 51 (1) by the ratio for the relevant year set forth in the following subparagraphs:
1. 1500/1000 for 2008;
2. 1485/1000 for 2009;
3. 1470/1000 for 2010;
4. 1455/1000 for 2011;
5. 1440/1000 for 2012;
6. 1425/1000 for 2013;
7. 1410/1000 for 2014;
8. 1395/1000 for 2015;
9. 1380/1000 for 2016;
10. 1365/1000 for 2017;
11. 1350/1000 for 2018;
12. 1335/1000 for 2019;
13. 1320/1000 for 2020;
14. 1305/1000 for 2021;
15. 1290/1000 for 2022;
16. 1275/1000 for 2023;
17. 1260/1000 for 2024;
18. 1245/1000 for 2025;
19. 1230/1000 for 2026;
20. 1215/1000 for 2027.
Article 21 (Applicability to Ages of Eligibility for Benefits)
With respect to the ages of eligibility for benefits under the amended provisions of Article 70 (3), notwithstanding the provisions pertaining to the ages of eligibility therefor, an age to which one year is added shall apply to persons who were born between 1953 and 1956, two years to persons who were born between 1957 and 1960, three years to persons who were born between 1961 and 1964, four years to persons who were born between 1965 and 1968, and five years to persons who were born from 1969. <Amended by Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
Article 22 (Transitional Measures concerning Status of Previously Individually Insured Persons)
Among persons who were individually insured at the time the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 4909) was in force, persons other than those who became individually insured under Article 10 of the same Act, shall be deemed to have become voluntarily insured under Article 10-2 of the same Act.
Article 23 (Retroactive Application of Payment of Lump-Sum Refund to Foreigners Who Have Returned to their Home Countries, etc.)
The amended provisions of Article 126 (2) 2 and 3 shall also apply to foreigners who have returned to their home countries before May 11, 2007, which is the enforcement date of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 8426) or to foreigners who fall under any of the subparagraphs of amended Article 77 (1).
Article 24 (Transitional Measures concerning Foreigners who Workplace-Based Insured Persons)
With respect to a foreigner who became a workplace-based insured person at his/her own application under the former provisions before August 4, 1995, which is the enforcement date of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 4971), the provisions of Articles 67 through 69 of the same Act shall apply to the insurance coverage period before the same Act enters into force, notwithstanding Article 102 (2) of the same Act.
Article 25 (Transitional Measures concerning Persons Excluded from Workplace-Based Insured Persons or Individually Insured persons)
(1) A workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person under the provisions effective before the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) enters into force, who is excluded from such status under the proviso to Article 8 (1), the former part of paragraph (2) of the same Article, and Article 10 of the same Act, shall be regarded as a workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person under the same provisions.
(2) When a workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person under paragraph (1) wishes to relinquish his/her insured status, he/she may abandon his/her insured status by filing an application with the Service, as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of Health and Welfare, notwithstanding the causes of loss of insured status under Article 12 (1) and (2) of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623).
Article 26 (Transitional Measures concerning Computation of Insurance Coverage Period of Workplace-Based Insured Persons)
With respect to a delinquency period before April 1, 1999, the former provisions shall prevail, notwithstanding the proviso to Article 17 (2) and (3) of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623).
Article 27 (Transitional Measures concerning Payment of Benefits, etc.)
(1) With respect to the payment of benefits for which grounds for payment arose before January 1, 1999, which is the date the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) enters into force, the provisions of the same Act before amendment shall prevail.
(2) With respect to the calculation of the portion of the basic pension amount corresponding to the insurance coverage period before January 1, 1999, which is the date the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) enters into force, the former provisions shall prevail, notwithstanding Article 47 of the same Act.
Article 28 (Transitional Measures concerning Restitution of Unlawful Profits, etc.)
With respect to the restitution of unlawful profits, etc. gained due to causes arose before the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) enters into force, the former provisions shall prevail, notwithstanding Article 53 (1) of the same Act.
Article 29 (Transitional Measures concerning Divided Pensions)
With respect to a person to whom grounds arose for the payment of a divided pension under Article 57-2 (1) of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) before the date the same Act enters into force, the provisions of Articles 57-2 and 57-3 of the same Act pertaining to the divided pensions shall apply starting from the portion of the old-age pension benefits to be paid after January 1, 1999, which is the date the same Act enters into force.
Article 30 (Transitional Measures concerning Contributions of Formerly Individually Insured Persons)
The contributions of a person who is qualified as an individually insured person (including persons who have been converted from an individually insured person into a voluntarily and continuously insured person) under the former provisions of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) during the period from January 1, 1999 to March 31, 1999 shall comply with the former provisions of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) during the period from January 1999 to March 1999.
Article 31 (Transitional Measures concerning Payment of Pension Benefits)
The pension benefits for the month in which the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6286) enters into force and for the preceding month thereof shall be paid on the last day of the month in which the same Act enters into force.
Article 32 (Transitional Measures concerning Recipients of Assistance under National Basic Living Security Act)
A recipient of assistance under the National Basic Living Security Act who maintains the status of a workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person pursuant to the former provisions at the time the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6286) enters into force shall be regarded as a workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person under Article 8 or 10 of the same Act, notwithstanding Article 8 (1) and subparagraph 4 of Article 10 of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6286).
Article 33 (Transitional Measures concerning Payment of Benefits, etc.)
(1) With respect to the payment of benefits, grounds for the payment of which arose before the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6286) enters into force, the former provisions shall prevail.
(2) Where an amount calculated under Article 47 (1) 1 of the amended National Pension Act in force is smaller than 1,271,595 won, it shall be regarded as 1,271,595 won, notwithstanding the provisions of the same subparagraph.
Article 34 (Transitional Measures concerning Payment of Benefits, etc.)
(1) With respect to the payment of benefits, grounds for the payment of which arose before this Act enters into force, the former provisions shall prevail.
(2) With respect to the calculation of the basic pension amount corresponding to the insurance coverage period before this Act enters into force, the former provisions shall prevail, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 51.
(3) The basic pension amount under the main sentence of Article 51 (1) for the insurance coverage period for each year from 2008 to 2027 shall be calculated by multiplying the sum of the amounts in each subparagraph of Article 51 (1) by the ratio for the relevant year in each subparagraph of Article 20 of the Addenda.
Article 35 (Transitional Measures concerning Suspension of Payment of Early Old-Age Pensions)
With respect to a person who has acquired entitlement to an early old-age pension before this Act enters into force and for whom the payment of an early old-age pension is suspended because he/she is engaged in income-earning activities at the time this Act enters into force, or thereafter, the amended provisions of Article 66 (2) shall also apply: Provided, That the period for which the payment of benefits is suspended because a person is engaged in income-earning activities before this Act enters into force shall be included in the existing period of payment under the amended provisions of Article 66 (2) 1, and where the ratio calculated under the same subparagraph is smaller than the ratio calculated under the former provisions, the former ratio shall prevail.
Article 36 (Transitional Measures concerning Beneficiaries of Disability Pensions)
(1) With respect to a person who is determined to have been completely cured before this Act enters into force or for whom two years have passed since the date of first medical examination, the former provisions shall prevail, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 67 (1).
(2) With respect to a person whose date of first medical examination precedes the date this Act enters into force, where the application of the amended provisions of Article 67 (2) is unfavorable to the person when compared with those of the former provisions, the former provisions shall prevail.
(3) With respect to a person whose date of first medical examination precedes the date this Act enters into force, the former provisions shall prevail, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 85.
Article 37 (Transitional Measures concerning Protection of Entitlements to Benefits, etc.)
(1) The abolishment of Articles 57-2 (3) and 93-2 of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 8426) shall also apply to the persons who acquired entitlement to benefits before this Act enters into force.
(2) The amended provisions of Articles 52 (1), 56, 58 (2), 62, 63 (2) and (3), 65 (2) and (4), 70 (3) and 81 shall also apply to the persons who acquired entitlement to benefits before this Act enters into force.
Article 38 (Transitional Measures concerning Persons Responsible for Filing Report on Death of Insured Person, etc.)
A person responsible for filing a report under the amended provisions of Article 121 (2) shall be deemed a person responsible for filing a report under Article 88 of the Family Register Act until December 31, 2007.
Article 39 (Transitional Measures concerning Application for Coverage, Verification of Insured Status, etc.)
Any verification, etc. or other acts conducted by the Service or various kinds of reports, applications, etc. or other acts conducted for the Service under the former provisions at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed an act conducted by or for the Service under the relevant provisions of this Act.
Article 40 (General Transitional Measures concerning Disposition, etc.)
An act conducted by or toward an administrative agency under the former provisions at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed an act conducted by or toward an administrative agency under the relevant provisions of this Act.
Article 41 (Transitional Measures concerning Penalty Provisions or Administrative Fines)
When applying provisions pertaining to penalties or administrative fines for acts committed before this Act enters into force, the former provisions shall prevail.
Article 42 Omitted.
Article 43 (Relationship with other Statutes)
A citation to the former provisions of the National Pension Act by other statutes at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed a citation to the corresponding provisions of this Act in lieu of the former provisions if provisions corresponding thereto exist in this Act.
ADDENDA <Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year and six months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 44 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 8728, Dec. 21, 2007>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 7 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 9385, Jan. 30, 2009>
This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 9431, Feb. 6, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 9691, May 21, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2011.
Article 2 (Applicability concerning Service of Documents)
The amended provisions of Articles 88-2 (3), 95 (3) and 96 shall apply to the first and subsequent notices or demands made by the Health Insurance Corporation after this Act enters into force.
Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Notice, Demand and Disposition on Arrears of Contributions and Other Dues under this Act)
Notice, demand and disposition on arrears concerning contributions or other dues under this Act performed by the Service according to former provisions at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed to have been performed by the Service or Health Insurance Corporation in accordance with the amended provisions of Articles 57-2, 88-2 and 95.
Article 4 (Transitional Measures concerning Requests for Examination)
Applications for examination concerning contributions and related dues made to the Service before this Act enters into force shall be governed by the former provisions, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 108 (1) and (2).
Article 5 (Transitional Measures concerning Disposition, etc.)
Acts by or toward the Service concerning the collection of contributions, arrears and additional charges according to former provisions before this Act enters into force shall be deemed acts by or towards the Service.
ADDENDA <Act No. 9754, Jun. 9, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 9932, Jan. 18, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force two months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10012, Feb. 4, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation; Provided, That Article 5 (5) of this Addenda shall enter into force on January 1, 2011.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10305, May 20, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10339, Jun. 4, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one month after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10682, May 19, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10783, Jun. 7, 2011>
(1) (Enforcement Date) This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Articles 8 (1) and (3), 16, 17 (1), 17-2, 88 (5), and 100-2 shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
(2) (Applicability to Exclusion from Calculation of Dependant Pension Amounts) The amended provisions of Article 52 (3) shall apply to a person who acquires entitlement to pension benefits on or after this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10866, Jul. 21, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11024, Aug. 4, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 9 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11141, Dec. 31, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on September 1, 2012. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 22 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11143, Dec. 31, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation; Provided, That the amended provisions of Articles 129 through 132 shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation, the amended provisions of Articles 54 (2), 73 and 75 shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation, the amended provisions of Articles 100-3 and 100-4 shall enter into force on July 1, 2012, and the amended provisions of Articles 8, 18 and 21 of the Addenda to the wholly amended National Pension Act (Act No. 8541) shall enter into force on January 1, 2013.
Article 2 (Applicability to Duration and Timing of Pension Benefits Payment)
(1) The amended provisions of Article 54 (1) shall only apply to the contribution in arrears accrued after this Act enters into force.
(2) The amended provisions of Article 54 (2) shall apply, starting from the month immediately following the month in which this Act enters into force.
Article 3 (Applicability to Persons Entitled to Apply for Unpaid Benefits and Exclusion Period)
The amended provisions of Article 55 (1) and (3) shall apply, starting from the unpaid benefits accrued after this Act enters into force.
Article 4 (Applicability to Recovery of Benefits, etc.)
(1) Accrued interest pursuant to the amended provisions of Article 57 (2) shall only be added to benefits subject to recovery due to reasons that arise after this Act enters into force.
(2) Arrears accrued under the amended provisions of Article 57 (3) shall be added to the amount of recovery outstanding as of the enforcement date of this Act, and a new demand for payment of an amount to be recovered, including matters concerning arrears added thereto shall be made.
Article 5 (Applicability to Persons Entitled to Apply for Lump-Sum Death Payments)
The amended provisions of Article 80 (1) shall only be applied to the lump-sum death payment which occurs after this Act enters into force.
Article 6 (Special Cases concerning Ages of Beneficiaries Subject to Postponement of Pension Benefits Payment)
With regard to the ages of beneficiaries subject to postponement of pension benefits payment prescribed in the amended provisions of Article 62 (1), notwithstanding respective provisions pertaining to the ages of beneficiaries subject to postponement of pension benefits payment therein, one year shall be added to the ages of those who were born between 1953 and 1956, two years to the ages of those who were born between 1957 and 1960, three years to the ages of those who were born between 1961 and 1964, four years to the ages of those who were born between 1965 and 1968, and five years to the ages of those who were born after 1969.
Article 7 (Special Cases concerning Pension Premium Subsidies for Farmers and Fishermen)
A farmer or fisherman who has converted from a workplace-based insured person or voluntarily insured person to a voluntarily and continuously insured person (excluding an employee or employer of a mandatorily applicable workplace and any person referred to in each subparagraph of Article 9) shall be provided with a subsidy through the special accounts for the structural improvement of agricultural and fishing villages within 50/100 of the pension contribution payable by the person in question by December 31, 2014, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, notwithstanding Article 88 (3). <Amended by Act No. 12242, Jan. 14, 2014>
Article 8 (Transitional Measures concerning Penal Provisions)
The former penal provisions shall apply to a violation committed before the amended provisions of Articles 129 through 132 enter into force.
Article 9 (Transitional Measures concerning Alteration of Method of Description of Eligible Ages for Benefits)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Articles 8, 18 and 21 of the Addenda to the wholly amended National Pension Act (Act No. 8541), the former provisions shall apply to persons who acquire entitlement to benefits before this Act enters into force.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 11511, Oct. 22, 2012>
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Articles 8-2 and 8-3 of the Addenda to the wholly amended National Pension Act (Act No. 8541) shall enter into force on January 1, 2013.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11599, Dec. 18, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11644, Mar. 22, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Disclosure of Minutes of Operation Committee Meetings)
The amended provisions of Article 103-2 (2) shall apply to the minutes of a meeting of the Operation Committee held on or after this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
(1) This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
(2) Omitted.
Articles 2 through 7 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11849, Jun. 4, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 7 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 11974, Jul. 30, 2013>
This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 12242, Jan. 14, 2014>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 13100, Jan. 28, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 19-2 shall enter into force on July 1, 2015, and the amended provisions of Article 90-2 shall enter into force three months after the date of their promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Payment of Old Age Pensions Based on Income Earning Activities)
The amended provisions of Article 63-2 shall apply beginning with a person who acquires entitlement to an old age pension after this Act enters into force.
Article 3 (Applicability to Payment Methods of Contributions, etc.)
The amended provisions of Article 90-2 shall apply beginning with the first contributions the payment of which is first notified after the aforesaid amended provisions enter into force.
Article 4 (Special Cases concerning Age to Receive Benefits)
Among the amended provisions of Article 62 (2) and (4), notwithstanding the provisions on the age to receive benefits, the age to receive benefits shall be the age adding one year for persons born from 1953 to 1956, the age adding two years for persons born from 1957 to 1960, the age adding three years for persons born from 1961 to 1964, the age adding four years for persons born from 1965 to 1968, and the age adding five years for persons born in and after 1969, respectively.
Article 5 (Transitional Measures concerning Incompetents, etc.)
Notwithstanding the amended provision of subparagraph 1 of Article 35, the former provision shall apply to persons in whose case the effect of the declaration of incompetent or quasi-incompetent is maintained pursuant to Article 2 of Addenda to the Civil Act (Act No. 10429).

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT

2-column view table
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.35909 20251216
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.35602 20250701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.35498 20250719
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.34163 20240123
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.33668 20230914
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.33636 20230718
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.33593 20230701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.33225 20230112
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.32710 20220622
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.32635 20220818
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.32159 20211209
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.32091 20211021
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.31844 20210630
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.31614 20210406
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.31176 20201124
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.30934 20200812
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.30819 20200701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.30760 20200611
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.30371 20200129
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.30290 20191231
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.29950 20190702
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.29831 20190611
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.29813 20190801
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.29500 20190122
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.29269 20181101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.29163 20180921
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.29073 20180801
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.28978 20180620
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.28483 20180101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.27959 20170328
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.27635 20161130
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.27616 20161202
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.26938 20160129
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.25658 20141015
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.25279 20140324
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.24680 20140101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.24647 20130628
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.24499 20130423
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.24454 20130323
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.24077 20120901
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.24017 20120805
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.23908 20120701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.23620 20120205
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.23488 20120106
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.23359 20111208
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.22906 20110422
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.22493 20101118
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.22347 20110101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.22311 20100726
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.22250 20100701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.22075 20100319
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.22003 20100201
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21922 20091230
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21847 20091128
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21645 20090807
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21480 20090508
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21463 20090501
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.21331 20090225
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.20947 20090204
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.19391 20060323
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.18146 20031130
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.18027 20030701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.17952 20030501
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.17188 20010401
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.17013 20001212
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.16567 19990930
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.16219 19990401
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.16082 19990101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.15732 19980228
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.15598 19980101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.15569 19980101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14849 19951229
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14628 19950501
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14565 19950701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14446 19941223
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14438 19941223
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.14005 19931116
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.13449 19920101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.12695 19890503
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.12227 19880101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PENSION ACT No.7003 19740101
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Article 1 (Purpose)
The purpose of this Decree is to prescribe matters mandated by the National Pension Act and matters necessary for the enforcement thereof.
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Article 2 (Persons not deemed employees)
The following persons shall not be deemed employees under the proviso of Article 3 (1) 1 of the National Pension Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Act"): <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010; Jun. 30, 2015; Jul. 31; Jun. 11, 2019; Jul. 1, 2020; Jun. 29, 2021>
1. A person who performs work on a daily basis or for a specified period of less than 1 month; provided, any of the following persons who have continued to perform work for at least 1 month shall be deemed employees:
a. A person who performs work at a workplace determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare, including a workplace for construction works under the main clause, with the exception of the items, of subparagraph 4 of Article 2 of the Framework Act on the Construction Industry, and who, in a month, has at least 8 working days or has income for 1 month (limited to income under Article 3 (1) 2; hereafter in this Article the same shall apply) at least in the amount determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare;
b. A person who performs work at a workplace other than those under item a and who, in a month, has at least 8 working days, or at least 60 hours of work, or income for 1 month at least in the amount determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare;
2. A person employed at a workplace whose location is not fixed;
3. A director of a corporation who has no income;
4. A part-time employee whose prescribed working hours are less than 60 hours in a month; provided, any of the following persons among such part-time employees shall be deemed an employee:
a. An instructor under Article 14 (2) of the Higher Education Act who has continued to perform work for at least 3 months;
b. A person who has continued to perform work for at least 3 months and who wishes to be deemed an employee with the consent of the employer;
c. A person who performs work at at least 2 workplaces, whose total number of prescribed working hours for 1 month across the workplaces are at least 60 hours, and who wishes to be deemed an employee at a workplace where their prescribed working hours for 1 month are less than 60 hours;
d. A person who has continued to perform work for at least 1 month and whose income for 1 month is at least the amount determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare.
[Title Amended on Aug. 17, 2010]
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Article 3 (Scope of income)
(1) The scope of income under Article 3 (1) 3 of the Act, for a workplace-based insured person or a voluntarily and continuously insured person who is engaged in work at a workplace covered by the National Pension (excluding cases where a person entitled to a retirement pension, etc. under Article 8 (1) of the Act, a beneficiary of livelihood benefits under Article 7 (1) 1 of the National Basic Living Security Act, or a beneficiary of medical benefits under Article 7 (1) 3 of that Act becomes a voluntarily and continuously insured person; but including a person entitled to a retirement pension, etc. under Article 8 (1) of the Act who has filed an application for aggregation under Article 8 of the Act on Aggregation of National Pension and Occupational Pensions; hereinafter referred to as a "workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person"), shall be as follows: <Amended on Jul. 27, 2009; Aug. 17, 2010; Dec. 22, 2015; Dec. 31, 2019; Jun. 25, 2025>
1. In the case of an employer (limited to employers of workplaces other than corporations): Income under paragraph (2) 1 through 3 and 5;
2. In the case of an employee: Income obtained by deducting, from earned income under Article 20 (1) of the Income Tax Act, non-taxable earned income under subparagraph 3 of Article 12 of that Act (excluding non-taxable wages from among the remuneration received for performing work on pelagic fishing vessels or vessels navigating overseas routes, etc. under item o of that subparagraph and Article 16 (1) 1 of the Enforcement Decree of that Act).
(2) The scope of income under Article 3 (1) 3 of the Act, for an individually insured person and a voluntarily and continuously insured person who meets the requirements for an individually insured person (hereinafter referred to as an "individually, voluntarily and continuously insured person"), shall be as follows, and where the insured person has at least 2 types of income, such income shall be calculated as the sum thereof: <Amended on Jun. 29, 2021>
1. Agricultural income:
Income earned from crop farming, fruit growing and horticulture, sericulture, seed and seedling production (nursery), specialty crop production, livestock raising, breeding stock farming, hatchery operations, and work incidental thereto;
2. Forestry income:
Income earned from forest management, production of forest products, breeding of wild birds and animals, and work incidental thereto;
3. Fishery income:
Income earned from fisheries (including aquaculture) and work incidental thereto;
4. Earned income:
Income under paragraph (1) 2;
5. Business income:
The amount of business income under Article 19 (2) of the Income Tax Act;
6. Deleted. <Aug. 17, 2010>
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Article 4 (Method of calculating average monthly income)
The average monthly income under Article 3 (1) 4 of the Act shall be calculated by dividing, as of December 31 each year, the total standard monthly income of all workplace-based insured persons and individually insured persons (excluding workplace-based insured persons and individually insured persons who do not pay pension contributions for any ground for exception to the payment under Article 91 (1) of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply) by the total number of workplace-based insured persons and individually insured persons. In such cases, where a person is a workplace-based insured person covered at 2 or more workplaces under Article 8, the average monthly income shall be calculated by aggregating the standard monthly income for each workplace and treating the aggregate as the standard monthly income of a single workplace-based insured person. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
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Article 5 (Standard monthly income and applicable period)
(1) The standard monthly income under Article 3 (1) 5 of the Act shall be the amount obtained, within the range between the following lower and upper limits, from the monthly income reported by the employer in the case of a workplace-based insured person and by the insured person in the case of an individually insured person, after truncating amounts less than 1,000 won: <Amended on Jan. 22, 2019>
1. Lower limit: The amount obtained by multiplying the lower limit of the standard monthly income for the immediately preceding applicable period by the value calculated by dividing item a by item b (rounded to the third decimal place); in such cases, the amount shall be rounded to the nearest 10,000 won:
a. The amount calculated under Article 51 (1) 1 of the Act and applied under Article 37 from January through December of the relevant year;
b. The amount calculated under Article 51 (1) 1 of the Act and applied under Article 37 from January through December of the previous year;
2. Upper limit: The amount obtained by multiplying the upper limit of the standard monthly income for the immediately preceding applicable period by the value calculated by dividing subparagraph 1 a by subparagraph 1 b (rounded to the third decimal place); in such cases, the amount shall be rounded to the nearest 10,000 won.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if there are marked changes in living standards, wages, prices, or other economic conditions, the Minister of Health and Welfare may adjust the lower and upper limits under the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) after deliberation by the National Pension Review Committee under Article 5 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "National Pension Review Committee"). <Amended on Mar. 15, 2010>
(3) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall, after deliberation by the National Pension Review Committee, publicly notify the lower and upper limits under paragraph (1) or (2) by March 31 each year. <Amended on Mar. 15, 2010>
(4) The applicable period of the lower and upper limits publicly notified under paragraph (3) shall be from July of that year through June of the following year.
(5) If the monthly income reported by an employer or an insured person is less than the lower limit publicly notified under paragraph (3), that lower limit shall be the standard monthly income, and if it is greater than the upper limit publicly notified under that paragraph, that upper limit shall be the standard monthly income.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Dec. 30, 2009]
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Article 6 (Determination and applicable period of standard monthly income upon acquisition of insured status and resumption of payment)
(1) If a person who acquires the status of a workplace-based insured person or a workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person pays pension contributions for the first time, or resumes payment after a period of exception to payment under Article 91 of the Act ends, the National Pension Service under Article 24 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Service") shall determine the standard monthly income by using the amount under the following subparagraphs as the monthly income, and the applicable period shall be from the month in which insured status is acquired or payment is resumed through the month immediately preceding the month for which the standard monthly income regularly determined under Article 7 (1) applies:
1. Where income is determined on a monthly, weekly, or other fixed-period basis: The amount equivalent to 30 times the amount obtained by dividing the income for that period by the total number of days in the period.
2. Where income is determined on a daily, hourly, output, or contract basis: The amount obtained by averaging the monthly income of persons who are engaged in the same duties at the relevant workplace and receive the same income during the month immediately preceding the month in which insured status is acquired or payment of pension contributions is resumed;
3. Where it is difficult to calculate monthly income under subparagraphs 1 and 2: The amount obtained by averaging the monthly income of persons who are engaged in the same duties in the relevant local area and receive the same income during the month immediately preceding the month in which insured status is acquired or payment of pension contributions is resumed.
(2) If an individually insured person or an individually, voluntarily and continuously insured person acquires insured status and pays pension contributions for the first time, or resumes payment after a period of exception to payment under Article 91 of the Act ends, the Service shall determine the standard monthly income by using, as the monthly income, the income earned from the work in which they are engaged at the time of acquiring insured status or resuming payment, as reported by the insured person or their agent. In such cases, to assist with reporting, the Service may present or give prior notice of a recommended monthly income for reporting, calculated on the basis of taxation data by industry, the type of business engaged in, workplace size, farmland area, etc.
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Article 7 (Determination and applicable period of standard monthly income during period of coverage)
(1) The Service shall, for a workplace-based insured person or a workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person after they acquire insured status, determine each year the standard monthly income by using, as the monthly income, an amount equivalent to 30 times the amount obtained by dividing the income received during the period they worked at the relevant workplace in the previous year by the total number of days in that period, and the applicable period shall be from July of that year through June of the following year; provided, where the period worked at the relevant workplace is less than 1 month, the standard monthly income shall be determined under Article 6 (1): <Amended on Feb. 25, 2009>
1. Deleted; <Feb. 25, 2009>
2. Deleted. <Feb. 25, 2009>
(2) After an individually insured person or an individually, voluntarily and continuously insured person acquires insured status, the standard monthly income during the period of coverage shall be determined by the Service by one of the following methods:
1. Where there is no change in income:
The standard monthly income at the time of acquiring insured status under Article 6 (2);
2. Where income has changed at least once:
Where income is changed at least once: Where the NPS has investigated and checked regarding the workplace, etc. under Article 122 of the Act and confirmed the grounds for the changed income, such as alteration of occupation engaged, or it is deemed based on the taxation data, etc. that the actual income of the insured person is different from the existing standard monthly income amount, the NPS shall give notice to the relevant insured person to report on the altered income pursuant to Article 21 of the Act, and determine the standard monthly income amount based on the income pursuant to Article 3 (2) of preceding year reported by the insured person or his or her agent, but such adjusted standard monthly income shall apply from the month following the month in which the date of such determination falls. In such cases, the NPS may notify the relevant insured person or his or her agent of a monthly income recommended for reporting as a guideline, which is calculated based on taxation data, type of business, size of workplace, size of farmland, etc. within the limits of income under Article 3 (2) of the preceding year.
(3) If an individually insured person, an individually, voluntarily and continuously insured person, a workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person, or their agent falls under any of the following subparagraphs (limited to subparagraph 2 for a workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person), they may file an application with the Service for a change in the standard monthly income, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare; in such cases, the standard monthly income shall be determined based on the income applied for by the insured person or their agent and shall apply from the month following the month in which the application is filed: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Jul. 1, 2010>
1. Where income has increased or decreased due to a change in the type of business engaged in, a change in business performance, or suspension of projects, etc.;
2. Where the insured person wishes the standard monthly income to be determined at a level higher than their actual income.
(4) If the Service requires an insured person to report income under paragraph (2), it shall, where it deems necessary, after deliberation by the board of directors, formulate an annual income verification plan that includes the scope of persons subject to reporting, the timing and methods of income verification, and other necessary matters.
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Article 8 (Determination of standard monthly income for workplace-based insured persons covered at least 2 workplaces)
If a workplace-based insured person or a workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person is an employee or an employer at least 2 workplaces covered by the National Pension (including where they are an employee at 1 workplace covered by the National Pension and an employer at another; hereinafter the same shall apply), the standard monthly income for each workplace shall be determined under Article 5 (1) based on the monthly income received at that workplace; provided, in any of the following cases, the standard monthly income for each workplace shall be determined based on the amount corresponding to each of the following classifications: <Amended on Jun. 30, 2015>
1. Where all workplaces at which an employee under subparagraph 4 c of Article 2 (hereinafter referred to as a "multi-workplace part-time employee") performs work are workplaces where the prescribed working hours in a month are less than 60 hours (hereinafter referred to as "workplaces with less than 60 hours"): The amount corresponding to each of the following items:
a. Where the sum of the standard monthly incomes for each workplace with less than 60 hours is at least the lower limit of the standard monthly income under Article 5 (1) (hereafter in this Article referred to as the "lower limit of the standard monthly income"): The standard monthly income for each workplace with less than 60 hours;
b. Where the sum of the standard monthly incomes for each workplace with less than 60 hours is less than the lower limit of the standard monthly income: The amount for each such workplace calculated by multiplying the lower limit of the standard monthly income by the ratio of that workplace's standard monthly income to the total standard monthly income across all workplaces with less than 60 hours;
2. Where a multi-workplace part-time employee performs work at both a workplace with at least 60 hours of prescribed monthly working hours (hereinafter referred to as "workplace with at least 60 hours") and a workplace with less than 60 hours: The amounts classified under the following items:
a. Workplaces with less than 60 hours: The monthly income for each such workplace;
b. Workplaces with at least 60 hours: The standard monthly income under Article 5 (1);
3. Where the sum of the standard monthly incomes for each workplace exceeds the upper limit of the standard monthly income under Article 5 (1) (hereafter in this Article the "upper limit of the standard monthly income"): For each workplace, the amount calculated by multiplying the upper limit of the standard monthly income by the ratio of that workplace's standard monthly income to the total standard monthly income across all workplaces.
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Article 9 (Special cases concerning determination of standard monthly income)
(1) If it is difficult to calculate the standard monthly income under Article 6 for a workplace-based insured person, an individually insured person, a workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person, or an individually, voluntarily and continuously insured person, or if the income reported or applied for under Article 6 or Article 7 (1), (2), or (3) 1 differs markedly from the actual income, the Service shall determine the standard monthly income, notwithstanding those provisions, and the criteria, methods, and other matters for such determination shall be subject to prior deliberation by the National Pension Review Committee. <Amended on Dec. 30, 2009>
(2) If all or part of income is paid in kind, its value shall be determined by the Service based on consumer prices in the relevant region.
(3) If no report is filed under Article 21 of the Act with respect to the monthly income of a workplace-based insured person, an individually insured person, a workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person, or an individually, voluntarily and continuously insured person, and if, upon examinations and inquires, it is verified under Article 122 (1) of the Act that no data on income exist, the Service shall determine the standard monthly income by using, as the monthly income, the amount under the following subparagraphs:
1. Where determining the standard monthly income during the period of coverage: The amount obtained by adjusting the insured person's standard monthly income for the previous year based on the rate of change in the average monthly income;
2. Where determining the standard monthly income upon acquiring insured status or resuming payment of pension contributions: The amount corresponding to the standard monthly income applicable to a voluntarily insured person, etc. under the main clause of Article 10 (1).
(4) If a report under Article 21 of the Act is not filed with respect to the monthly income of a workplace-based insured person, an individually insured person, a workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person, or an individually, voluntarily and continuously insured person, and it is verified, upon examinations and inquiries under Article 122 (1) of the Act, that data on income exist, Article 6 and Article 7 (1) and (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis.
(5) Notwithstanding Articles 6 (1) and 7 (1), if the ratio obtained by dividing the difference between a workplace-based insured person's actual income and their standard monthly income by their standard monthly income is equal to or greater than the ratio that the Minister of Health and Welfare publicly notifies, after prior deliberation by the National Pension Review Committee, the employer may, with the employee's consent, apply to the Service for a change in the standard monthly income, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Added on Aug. 6, 2013>
(6) Upon receiving an application for a change under paragraph (5), the Service shall change the standard monthly income by taking into account the actual income stated in the application, and the applicable period shall be from the month following the month in which the application is filed through June of the following year. <Added on Aug. 6, 2013>
(7) The Service shall verify whether the changed standard monthly income under paragraph (6) matches the actual income as confirmed by taxation data, payroll ledgers, and other income-related documents or books for the applicable period. <Added on Aug. 6, 2013>
(8) If any excess or deficiency is found as a result of the verification under paragraph (7), Article 88 (5) or Article 100 of the Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the additional collection, crediting, or refund of such excess or deficiency. <Added on Aug. 6, 2013>
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Article 10 (Determination of standard monthly income and applicable period for voluntarily insured persons)
(1) The standard monthly income of an insured person falling under any of the following subparagraphs (excluding beneficiaries of livelihood benefits under Article 7 (1) 1 of the National Basic Living Security Act and beneficiaries of medical benefits under subparagraph 3 of that paragraph; hereafter in this paragraph the same shall apply) shall be the amount corresponding to the median of the standard monthly incomes of all individually insured persons as of December 31 of the preceding year, and its applicable period shall be from April of the relevant year to March of the following year; provided, the Service may decide to change the standard monthly income where the insured person applies for it to be determined at an amount higher than the said median: <Amended on Jul. 1, 2010; Dec. 22, 2015>
1. Voluntarily insured persons;
2. Voluntarily and continuously insured persons excluding workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured persons and individually, voluntarily and continuously insured persons.
(2) If a beneficiary of livelihood benefits under Article 7 (1) 1 of the National Basic Living Security Act or a beneficiary of medical benefits under subparagraph 3 of that paragraph becomes an insured person falling under any subparagraph of paragraph (1), the standard monthly income shall be determined based on the amount calculated by adding together the incomes under Article 5 (1) 1 and 2 of the Enforcement Decree of that Act among the incomes verified through the verification survey under Article 23 (1) of that Act (hereinafter referred to as "aggregate income of a beneficiary under the National Basic Living Security Act"), and the applicable period shall be from April of the relevant year to March of the following year. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011; Dec. 22, 2015>
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), where the aggregate income of a beneficiary under the National Basic Living Security Act changes during the period of coverage and the insured person applies for a change in their standard monthly income, the standard monthly income shall be determined based on the changed income, beginning with the month following the month that includes the date of application. <Added on Dec. 8, 2011>
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Article 11 (Actuarial valuation of the National Pension)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall, under the main clause of Article 4 (2) of the Act, conduct an actuarial valuation of the National Pension Fund under Article 101 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Fund") by March 31 of every fifth year, and shall formulate a plan for the overall operation of the National Pension, including the financial projections and adjustment of pension contributions, obtain the approval of the President by September 30 of that year after deliberation by the National Pension Review Committee and the State Council, and submit the plan to the National Assembly by October 31 of that year. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Jun. 29, 2021; Jun. 25, 2025>
(2) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall disclose the plan regarding the overall operation of the National Pension, including the financial outlook, in at least 1 general daily newspaper and at least 1 economic daily newspaper, each registered for nationwide circulation under Article 9 (1) of the Act on the Promotion of Newspapers or through the Official Gazette, the Ministry of Health and Welfare's website, or broadcasting, etc. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jan. 27, 2010; Mar. 15, 2010; Nov. 24, 2020>
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Article 12 (Duties of chairperson of the National Pension Review Committee)
(1) The chairperson shall represent the National Pension Review Committee and exercise general supervision over its affairs.
(2) The vice chairperson shall assist the chairperson and, when the chairperson is unable to perform their duties due to any unavoidable cause, the vice chairperson shall act on behalf of the chairperson.
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Article 13 (Term of office of members of the National Pension Review Committee)
Each member of the National Pension Review Committee, other than the chairperson, shall hold office for a term of 2 years and may be reappointed only twice. <Amended on Jul. 18, 2023>
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Article 13-2 (Dismissal of members of the National Pension Review Committee)
The Minister of Health and Welfare may withdraw the nomination or dismiss a member under the subparagraphs of Article 5 (2) of the Act if the member falls under any of the following subparagraphs:
1. If they are unable to perform their duties due to a mental or physical disability;
2. Where they have committed misconduct in connection with their duties;
3. Where they are deemed unfit to serve as a member due to neglect of duty, conduct damaging dignity, or any other cause;
4. Where they voluntarily express that it is difficult for them to perform their duties.
[This Article Added on Nov. 29, 2016]
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Article 14 (Meetings of the National Pension Review Committee)
(1) The chairperson shall convene and preside over meetings of the National Pension Review Committee.
(2) Meetings of the National Pension Review Committee shall be convened when any of the following applies: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Jun. 25, 2025.>
1. Upon the request of the Minister of Health and Welfare;
2. Upon the request of at least 1/3 of the incumbent members of the National Pension Review Committee;
3. Where the chairperson deems it necessary.
(3) A majority of the members of the National Pension Review Committee shall constitute a quorum, and any resolution thereof shall require the concurring vote of a majority of those present. <Amended on Jun. 25, 2025>
(4) The chairperson shall report the matters resolved by the National Pension Review Committee to the Minister of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Jun. 25, 2025>
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Article 15 (Preparation and keeping of minutes of meetings of the National Pension Review Committee)
(1) The chairperson of the National Pension Review Committee shall prepare and keep minutes for the meetings of the National Pension Review Committee.
(2) The minutes shall include the date and time, the place, the matters discussed, and the matters resolved, and the chairperson and the members present at the meeting shall sign the minutes or affix their signatures.
(3) Insured persons, former insured persons, persons entitled to benefits, and other interested parties in the National Pension may request to inspect the minutes at any time.
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Article 16 (Executive secretary)
(1) The National Pension Review Committee shall have 1 executive secretary who is appointed by the Minister of Health and Welfare from among public officials of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(2) The executive secretary shall handle the affairs of the National Pension Review Committee under the direction of the chairperson.
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Article 17 (Allowances payable to members)
Members who attend meetings of the National Pension Review Committee may be paid allowances within the budget; provided, this shall not apply where a member who is a public official attends in direct connection with their official duties.
CHAPTER II PERSONS INSURED UNDER THE NATIONAL PENSION
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Article 18 (Persons excluded from coverage)
Pursuant to the proviso of Article 6 of the Act, any of the following persons shall be excluded from eligibility for coverage under the National Pension: <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012>
1. An employee under age 60 who is a special-occupation employee and has acquired entitlement to an old-age pension under Article 61 (1) of the Act and Article 2 of the Addenda to the wholly amended National Pension Act (Act No. 8541);
2. A person who has acquired entitlement to an early old-age pension under Article 61 (2) of the Act; provided, this shall not apply to a person whose payment of the early old-age pension is suspended under Article 66 (1) of the Act.
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Article 19 (Workplaces subject to mandatory coverage)
(1) A workplace subject to mandatory coverage under Article 8 (1) of the Act shall be any of the following workplaces:
1. A workplace employing at least 1 employee;
2. A workplace of a foreign institution located in the Republic of Korea that employs at least 1 national of the Republic of Korea.
(2) If workplaces are related as a head office and branch offices, agencies, or local offices and their business is administered as an integrated whole, they shall be deemed to be 1 workplace for purposes of applying paragraph (1).
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Article 20 (Criteria and methods for recognizing persons whose whereabouts are unknown as missing)
(1) Certification of a person whose whereabouts have been unknown under subparagraph 5 of Article 9 of the Act shall follow confirmation by a Special Self-Governing Province Governor or the head of the relevant Si/Gun/Gu (referring to the head of an autonomous Gu; hereinafter the same shall apply).
(2) The commencement date of the period during which a person's whereabouts have been unknown under paragraph (1) shall be the date on which the Special Self-Governing Province Governor or the head of the Si/Gun/Gu confirms the fact.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if pension contributions have been paid for a person whose whereabouts have been unknown, the period for which the contributions were paid shall not be included in the period during which their whereabouts are unknown.
(4) If a person for whom pension contributions have been paid under paragraph (3) is again confirmed as a person whose whereabouts are unknown under paragraph (1), the period during which their whereabouts are unknown shall commence from the date on which they are again confirmed as missing after the payment of pension contributions.
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Article 21 (Loss of insured status due to arrears in pension contributions)
The period of arrears in pension contributions that results in the loss of insured status under Articles 12 (3) 5 and 13 (3) 4 of the Act shall be 6 months; provided, this shall not apply if it is proved that the pension contributions could not be paid within the period due to a natural disaster or any other unavoidable reason. <Amended on Jan. 23, 2024>
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Article 22 (Special-occupation employees)
(1) "Occupation prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the items, of Article 13 (1) 2 of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Apr. 30, 2009; Feb. 3, 2012; Jun. 29, 2012; Jun. 29, 2021>
1. Mining as defined in subparagraph 2 of Article 3 of the Mining Industry Act (limited to underground works);
2. Fishery business on fishing vessels as defined in Article 2 subparagraph 2 of the Fisheries Act (including aquaculture business as defined in Article 2 subparagraph 2 of the Aquaculture Industry Development Act, and limited to cases where the person is a rating as defined in Article 2 subparagraph 6 of the Seafarers Act and is directly engaged in fishing operations).
(2) In the cases under paragraph (1), if the period of coverage as a special-occupation employee is less than 3/5 of the person's total period of coverage, they shall not be deemed a special-occupation employee.
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Article 23 (Presumption of death)
(1) A person shall be presumed dead under Article 15 of the Act in the following cases:
1. When a person who was on board a ship that sank, capsized, was lost, or went missing, or an aircraft that crashed, was lost, or went missing, cannot be ascertained as alive or dead for 3 months from the date of the accident;
2. When a person who was on board a ship underway or an aircraft in flight went missing, and their survival or death cannot be ascertained for 3 months;
3. When a person's survival or death cannot be ascertained for 3 months due to a natural disaster or any other comparable cause.
(2) A person presumed dead under paragraph (1) shall be presumed to have died on the date the accident occurred or the date they went missing.
(3) If a person whose survival or death was unknown for a reason under the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) is confirmed to have died within 3 months from the date the accident occurred or the date they went missing, but the time of death is unclear, they shall be presumed to have died on the date the accident occurred or the date they went missing.
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Article 23-2 (Matters to be stated in certificate of insured status)
Under Article 16 (2) of the Act, the following details shall be stated in the certificate of National Pension insured status:
1. Personal details of the insured person;
2. Type of insured person and the date of acquisition of insured status.
[This Article Added on Dec. 8, 2011]
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Article 24 (Individual payment of employee and employer contributions)
(1) "Interest prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 17 (4) of the Act means the amount calculated by multiplying the unpaid employee contributions and employer contributions by the 1-year time-deposit interest rate for the period from the month that includes the date falling 10 years after the deadline for the monthly payment of such contributions to the month that includes the date of application for their payment (if the interest rate changes during the period of calculation or differs by bank, the applicable rate for each year shall be the average of the interest rates applied as of January 1 by banks established under the Banking Act that operate nationwide; hereinafter the same shall apply).
(2) "Interest prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 17 (5) of the Act means the amount calculated by multiplying the employee contributions and employer contributions to be returned by the interest rate for the additional refund of national taxes under Article 43-3 (2) of the Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on National Taxes for the period from the day after the employee paid the contributions to the day on which the Service decides to return them.
(3) The National Health Insurance Service under Article 13 of the National Health Insurance Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Health Insurance Service") shall, where it receives employee contributions and employer contributions under the latter part of Article 17 (3) of the Act, notify the Service of such fact without delay.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Nov. 30, 2021]
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Article 24-2 (Calculation of period of coverage for month in which pension contributions are partially paid)
(1) If an insured person or a former insured person under the National Pension claims an old-age pension, or their survivors claim a survivors' pension, if some of the pension contributions (limited to pension contributions of an individually insured person, a voluntarily insured person, and a voluntarily and continuously insured person; hereafter in this Article the same shall apply) have been paid, the Service shall apply the partially paid pension contributions for the last month, in sequence, to the late-payment interest and unpaid pension contributions for the first month. In such cases, when including in the period of coverage any month that is fully paid after such application, the standard monthly income for the fully paid month and the annual revaluation rate shall apply.
(2) If the Service refunds partially paid pension contributions under the main clause of Article 17-2 (2) of the Act, it shall refund them to a person entitled to an old-age pension or a survivors' pension, and if that person dies before receiving the refund, the Service shall refund them to a person entitled to claim unpaid benefits under Article 55 of the Act.
(3) If an insured person or a former insured person under the National Pension makes a request under the proviso of Article 17-2 (2) of the Act, they shall, by the 10th day of the month following the month that includes the date of the request, pay to the Service the unpaid pension contributions and late-payment interest for the month partially paid, and the interest under paragraph (4); in such cases, if the insured person or former insured person who made the request falls under any of the following subparagraphs, the Service shall refund the partially paid pension contributions:
1. Where they die before making the payment;
2. Where they receive an old age pension;
3. Where they fail to make the payment by the payment deadline.
(4) Interest under Article 17-2 (3) of the Act shall be calculated based on the number of months of the periods specified in the following subparagraphs, and the interest rate shall be the 1-year time- deposit interest rate for the relevant period: <Amended on Nov. 30, 2021>
1. Where partially paid pension contributions are refunded: From the month following the month that includes the date of partial payment to the month that includes the date on which grounds for payment of pension benefits arise;
2. Where the unpaid pension contributions for the month partially paid are collected: From the month following the month that includes the deadline for paying the pension contributions for the relevant month to the month that includes the date on which a request under paragraph (3) is made.
[This Article Added on Dec. 8, 2011]
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Article 24-3 (Method of calculating periods of military service to be included in period of coverage)
The periods of military service to be additionally included in the period of coverage under Article 18 (1) of the Act shall be the period during which a person performed mandatory military service under the Military Service Act (hereafter in this Article referred to as the “period of mandatory military service”), and the periods prescribed in the following subparagraphs shall be additionally included in the period of coverage:
1. Where the period of mandatory military service at least 6 months but not more than 12 months: The period of mandatory military service; in such cases, any period of less than 1 month shall be counted as 1 month;
2. Where the period of mandatory military service exceeds 12 months: 12 months.
[This Article Added on Jun. 25, 2025]
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Article 25 (Scope of recognition of children)
(1) Children for whom an additional inclusion period is recognized in the period of coverage under Article 19 of the Act shall be any of the following (including a person who had already died at the time of the additional inclusion in the period of coverage): <Amended on Aug. 3, 2012; May 7, 2025>
1. A biological child, an acknowledged child, an adopted child, or a child under full adoption under the Civil Act;
2. A child adopted under the Special Act on Domestic Adoption and the Act on Intercountry Adoption.
(2) If, when the father or mother (including adoptive parents; hereafter in this paragraph the same shall apply) of a child under paragraph (1) acquires entitlement to an old-age pension, the child falls under any of the following, the child shall not be additionally included in the period of coverage of the relevant father or mother:
1. When the child has been adopted by another person;
2. When the adoption has been revoked.
(3) If a child has been additionally included in the period of coverage of an insured person or a former insured person under Article 19 of the Act, no other person may additionally include that child in their period of coverage.
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Article 25-2 (Requirements concerning property for additional inclusion of period of coverage for unemployment)
"Property or income, as prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 19-2 (1) 2 of the Act means the following property or income: <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
1. Land, buildings, housing, aircraft, and ships under Article 105 of the Local Tax Act;
2. Income from global income under Article 4 (1) 1 of the Income Tax Act, excluding the income under items c and d of that subparagraph.
[This Article Added on Jun. 30, 2015]
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Article 25-3 (Methods of applying for additional inclusion of period of coverage for unemployment)
(1) A person who intends to include the period during which they receive job-seeking benefits (hereinafter referred to as "job-seeking benefits") under Article 37 (1) of the Employment Insurance Act in the period of coverage in accordance with Article 19-2 (1) of the Act shall file an application with the Service (including an employment security office entrusted with the affairs of the Service under Article 25-6), as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare; provided, they shall not file such application after the 15th day of the month following the month including the last day on which they are entitled to receive job-seeking benefits under Articles 50 and 69-6 of the Employment Insurance Act (where they receive extended job-seeking benefits under Articles 51 through 53 of that Act, referring to the last day of the benefit period under Article 54 of that Act; hereinafter referred to as "date of termination of job-seeking benefits"). <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
(2) Where the number of cumulative days during which an applicant who has filed an application (including an application filed with a job security office) under paragraph (1) receives unemployment benefits (excluding the number of days during which he or she receives injury and sickness benefits paid in lieu of unemployment benefits pursuant to Article 63 (1) and (2) of the Employment Insurance Act) is accrued to 30 days, the NPS shall give a notice of payment in writing, specifying the employee contributions (referring to a pension premium obtained by subtracting the amount subsidized pursuant to the latter part of Article 19-2 (3) of the Act from the pension premium payable by the applicant pursuant to the former part of that paragraph; hereinafter the same shall apply) for the relevant month (hereinafter referred to as "month of unemployment benefits for which he or she pays the pension premium"), deadline for payment, etc., as prescribed by Ministerial Decree of the Health and Welfare. <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
(3) If an applicant fails to pay an employee contribution notified under paragraph (2) after 3 months have elapsed from the date of termination of job-seeking benefits, the application under paragraph (1) shall be deemed withdrawn.
(4) If the period of coverage has been additionally included even though an applicant has failed to meet the requirements under Article 19-2 (1) of the Act, the Service shall revoke such additional inclusion and return the employee contribution paid for the relevant period. In such cases, the Service shall return the employee contribution paid, together with an amount calculated by multiplying that contribution by the interest rate for additional refund of national taxes under Article 43-3 (2) of the Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on National Taxes, for the period from the day immediately following the date of payment to the date of return.
(5) Notwithstanding Article 73, if an applicant so requests, the Service shall credit any overpaid employee contribution paid by the applicant after receiving a notice under paragraph (2) to the unpaid amount of the employee contribution. In such cases, the latter part of paragraph (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the return of any remaining amount after the crediting. <Added on Jan. 23, 2024>
[This Article Added on Jun. 30, 2015]
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Article 25-4 (Basic pension amount for additional inclusion of period of coverage for unemployment)
The basic pension amount for the period of coverage additionally included under the main clause of Article 19-2 (1) of the Act shall be calculated as follows: <Amended on Dec. 31, 2019>
1. Where an applicant files an application under Article 25-3 (1) before the month of job-seeking benefits for which they pay the pension contribution and pays the employee contribution by the deadline for payment under Article 25-3 (2): The amount calculated under Article 51 (1) of the Act based on the year including the month of job-seeking benefits for which they pay the pension contribution;
2. Where an applicant files an application under Article 25-3 (1) before the month of job-seeking benefits for which they pay the pension contribution and pays the employee contribution after the deadline for payment under Article 25-3 (2): The amount calculated under Article 51 (1) of the Act based on the year including the month in which they pay the employee contribution;
3. Where an applicant files an application under Article 25-3 (1) after the month of job-seeking benefits for which they pay the pension contribution: The amount calculated under Article 51 (1) of the Act based on the year including the month in which they pay the employee contribution.
[This Article Added on Jun. 30, 2015]
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Article 25-5 (Scope of subsidization of pension contributions following additional inclusion of period of coverage for unemployment)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall determine and publicly notify the scope of subsidization of pension contributions under the latter part of Article 19-2 (3) of the Act, within the limit of 3/4 of the pension contributions under the former part of that paragraph.
(2) Under the latter part of Article 19-2 (3) of the Act, the ratio borne by the general account, the National Pension Fund under Article 101 of the Act, and the Employment Insurance Fund under Article 78 of the Employment Insurance Act shall be determined through consultation between the Minister of Health and Welfare and the Minister of Employment and Labor.
[This Article Added on Jun. 30, 2015]
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Article 25-6 (Entrustment of affairs regarding additional inclusion of period of coverage for unemployment)
The Service shall, under Article 19-2 (5) of the Act, entrust an employment security office with the affairs of receiving applications for additional inclusion of the period of coverage for unemployment under the main clause of Article 19-2 (1) of the Act, if an applicant files such application while filing a report on unemployment or a report on recognition of unemployment under Articles 42 and 44 of the Employment Insurance Act. <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
[This Article Added on Jun. 30, 2015]
CHAPTER III NATIONAL PENSION SERVICE
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Article 26 (Matters for deliberation and resolution of the board of directors)
The board of directors of the Service shall deliberate on and resolve the following matters:
1. Matters relating to budgets and the settlement of accounts;
2. Matters relating to amendments to the articles of incorporation;
3. Matters relating to the acquisition, management, and disposal of major property;
4. Matters relating to business operation plans or other basic policies for the operation of the Service;
5. Matters relating to criteria, methods, etc. for calculating the recommended monthly income for reporting;
6. Matters relating to the plan for verifying the annual income of individually insured persons and individually, voluntarily and continuously insured persons;
7. Matters relating to the enactment, amendment, and repeal of rules and regulations.
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Article 27 (Meetings of the board of directors)
(1) Meetings of the board of directors shall be classified into regular meetings and extraordinary meetings.
(2) Regular meetings shall be convened by the chairperson and held in February and October each year.
(3) Extraordinary meetings shall be convened by the chairperson if they deem it necessary or if at least 3 directors (including standing directors; hereinafter the same shall apply) so request.
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Article 28 (Preparation and keeping of minutes of the board of directors)
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Article 29 (Business operation plan and budget)
(1) The Service shall, in accordance with the business operation guidelines and budget preparation guidelines determined by the Minister of Health and Welfare, submit to the Minister a business operation plan and a budget for each fiscal year by 2 months before the commencement of the fiscal year. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(2) A business operation plan and a budget submitted under paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by annexed documents necessary to clarify their details, including detailed plans for each major project, an estimated statement of financial position, and an estimated statement of profit and loss. <Amended on Jul. 2, 2019>
(3) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall approve the business operation plan and a budget submitted under paragraph (1) before the commencement of the fiscal year. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
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Article 30 (Temporary borrowing and appropriation by transfer)
(1) If the Service intends to make a temporary borrowing under Article 44 (1) of the Act, it shall submit to the Minister of Health and Welfare a written statement specifying the grounds for and methods of borrowing, the interest rate, the method of repayment, and other relevant details. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(2) If the Service intends to make an appropriation from the Fund by transfer under Article 44 (3) of the Act, it shall submit to the National Pension Fund Management Committee under Article 103 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Management Committee") a written statement specifying the grounds for and the amount of such appropriation and other relevant details.
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Article 31 (Welfare programs)
(1) The Service may implement the following welfare programs under Article 46 (1) of the Act: <Amended on Apr. 30, 2009>
1. Establishment, supply, lease, and operation of welfare facilities for senior citizens, establishment and operation of sports facilities as auxiliary facilities of such welfare facilities, and lending of funds therefor;
2. Establishment and operation of welfare facilities for children, persons with disabilities, and others, and lending of funds therefor;
3. Establishment and operation of hospitals, recreation facilities, or nursing facilities, and lending of funds therefor;
4. Lending of funds for stabilization of livelihood;
5. Lending of student loans;
6. Lending of funds for the installation of welfare facilities within small- and medium-sized workplaces that are workplaces subject to mandatory coverage;
7. Lending of funds for purchasing or leasing houses on a deposit basis.
(2) The Service may, under Article 46 (5) of the Act, allow a person who is or was an insured person, or a person other than one entitled to benefits, to use welfare facilities under paragraph (1) 1 through 3, to the extent that it does not interfere with the operations of the Service. <Amended on Apr. 30, 2009; Jun. 30, 2015>
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Article 32 (Lending programs)
(1) Under Article 46 (3) of the Act, the Service may lend funds to a person who is or was an insured person, within the limit of an amount equivalent to 80/100 of the pension contributions they have paid. <Amended on Apr. 30, 2009>
(2) Necessary matters for the interest rate, period, criteria, and procedures for lending shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
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Article 32-2 (Special cases concerning acquisition of land for installation of welfare facilities)
"Public institutions prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 46-2 of the Act means local government-invested public corporations established under Article 49 of the Local Public Enterprises Act.
[This Article Added on Apr. 30, 2009]
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Article 32-3 Deleted. <Dec. 22, 2015>
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Article 33 (Entrustment of affairs)
(1) The scope of affairs that the Service may entrust under Article 47 (2) of the Act and the persons who may be entrusted with such affairs by the Service shall be as follows: <Amended on May 27, 2008; Apr. 30, 2009; Aug. 17, 2010; Jun. 30, 2015>
1. Affairs relating to the receipt of repayments of loans, pension contributions under the former part of Article 19-2 (3) of the Act, amounts to be recovered under Article 57 of the Act, amounts to be returned under Article 78 (1) of the Act, deferred pension contributions under Article 92 (1) of the Act, or amounts received by the Service through subrogation under Article 114 (1) of the Act, and the payment of benefits and loans: Postal service offices, financial institutions, or non-profit corporations engaged in finance-related services;
2. Affairs relating to the receipt, etc. of applications for acquisition or loss of insured status: The insurer of the National Health Insurance or the head of a local government;
3. Businesses for the establishment and operation of welfare facilities, such as welfare facilities for senior citizens and their auxiliary sports facilities, children's welfare facilities, and welfare facilities for persons with disabilities, and for the establishment and operation of hospitals, recreation facilities, or nursing facilities: Social welfare corporations under the Social Welfare Program Act, public enterprises and quasi-governmental institutions under the Act on the Management of Public Institutions, the National Agricultural Cooperatives Federation, the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives, and the National Forestry Cooperatives Federation under the Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Fisheries Cooperatives Act, and the Forestry Cooperatives Act, respectively, religious organizations, or other persons who operate the same kind of business.
4. Deleted. <Aug. 17, 2010>
(2) The Service may pay commissions to persons entrusted with affairs under paragraph (1).
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Article 34 (Enactment of regulations)
If the Service intends to enact or amend any regulation regarding its internal organization, personnel management, remuneration of executive officers and employees, audit, or the management and operation of the Fund, it shall obtain approval from the Minister of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Jul. 2, 2019>
CHAPTER IV PENSION BENEFITS
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Article 35 (Issuance of national pension benefit certificate)
The Service shall issue a national pension benefit certificate to a person entitled to benefits, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Nov. 29, 2016>
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Article 36 (Annual revaluation rate)
When the Minister of Health and Welfare publicly notifies the annual revaluation rate under Article 51 (1) 2 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "revaluation rate"), it shall each year be determined based on the value obtained by dividing the amount calculated under subparagraph 1 by the amount calculated under subparagraph 2 (rounded to the third decimal place). In such cases, it shall undergo prior deliberation by the National Pension Review Committee. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Dec. 19, 2017>
1. The amount calculated under Article 51 (1) 1 of the Act;
2. The amount calculated for each revaluation year by applying mutatis mutandis the calculation method under Article 51 (1) 1 of the Act.
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Article 37 (Applicable period for calculation of basic pension amount)
The amount calculated under Article 51 (1) 1 of the Act and the revaluation rate under Article 36 shall apply to persons entitled to benefits whose benefit payments commence during the period from January to December of the relevant year. <Amended on Jan. 22, 2019>
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Article 38 (Criteria for recognition of maintenance of livelihood of persons entitled to additional pension amount for dependents)
The criteria for recognition of persons entitled to an additional pension amount for dependents under Article 52 (1) of the Act shall be as provided in Appendix 1.
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Article 38-2 (Criteria for recognition of disability for persons entitled to additional pension amount for dependents and survivors' pension)
"Degree of disability prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 2 of Article 52-2 of the Act means a state corresponding to a person with a severe degree of disability under Article 2 (2) of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities.
[This Article Added on Aug. 16, 2023]
[Previous Article 38-2 moved to Article 38-3 <Aug. 16, 2023>]
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Article 38-3 (Methods and procedures for applying for exclusive account for the receipt of benefits)
(1) A person who intends to receive benefits through an exclusive account for the receipt of benefits under Article 54-2 (1) of the Act shall submit to the Service a request for payment of benefits (including an application for repayment of an old-age pension and a report on changes in entitlement to survivors' pension), stating the account number of the exclusive account for the receipt of benefits. The same shall apply if the person changes the exclusive account for the receipt of benefits.
(2) If a financial institution where a beneficiary has opened an exclusive account for the receipt of benefits becomes unable to conduct normal business due to permanent closure, suspension of business, or information and communications failure, or if the transfer of benefits is impossible for other unavoidable reasons equivalent thereto, the Service shall, upon the beneficiary's request, pay benefits through a changed exclusive account for the receipt of benefits opened in another financial institution; provided, if the beneficiary is unable to open such account in another financial institution and wishes so, the Service may pay benefits in cash through a financial institution it designates.
[This Article Added on Jun. 30, 2015]
[Moved from Article 38-2 <Aug. 16, 2023>]
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Article 39 (Persons entitled to unpaid benefits)
Persons who have run away from home or gone missing and are not paid unpaid benefits under the proviso of Article 55 (1) of the Act, and siblings who are paid unpaid benefits and whose livelihood is maintained by a person entitled to benefits shall be as provided in Appendix 1.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 29, 2012]
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Article 40 (Method of payment of unpaid benefits)
If at least 2 persons are in the same priority position to receive unpaid benefits under Article 55 (2) of the Act, the method of payment shall be as follows: <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
1. A claim filed by 1 person among those in the same priority position shall be deemed a claim made only for the portion payable to that person;
2. If the persons in the same priority position, or their legal representative, appoint a representative to receive all or part of the benefits on their behalf, the representative may file a claim for all or part of the unpaid benefits corresponding to those persons in the same priority position.
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Article 41 (Notice of amount to be recovered)
(1) If a cause for the recovery of benefits arises under Article 57 (1) of the Act, the Service shall determine the amount to be recovered (including interest under Article 57 (2) of the Act; hereinafter referred to as "amount to be recovered") and issue a notice thereof, specifying a period of at least 20 days. <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012; Nov. 29, 2016>
(2) If the amount to be recovered is not paid by the deadline under paragraph (1), the Service shall demand payment of the amount to be recovered by specifying a period of at least 20 days. <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012>
(3) The amount to be recovered may be paid in monthly installments, as follows: <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012>
1. Where the amount to be recovered (based on the date of application for payment in installments; hereafter in this paragraph the same shall apply) is at least 200,000 won but less than 400,000 won: Up to 2 installments;
2. Where the amount to be recovered is at least 400,000 won but less than 1.2 million won: Up to 4 installments;
3. Where the amount to be recovered is at least 1.2 million won but less than 3.6 million won: Up to 12 installments;
4. Where the amount to be recovered is at least 3.6 million won: Up to 36 installments.
(4) If a person liable to pay the amount to be recovered under Article 57 (1) of the Act pays the amount in installments under paragraph (3), they shall pay each installment by the deadline for payment specified in paragraph (1) every month, starting from the month following the month that includes the date of application for installment payment. In such cases, except where the amount to be recovered arises from reasons attributable to the Service, the person shall pay, in addition to each installment, an amount calculated by multiplying the installment amount by the interest rate on a 1-year deposit for the period from the month that includes the date of application for installment payment to 1 month before the month that includes the date of the installment payment. <Added on Jun. 30, 2015; Nov. 29, 2016; Nov. 30, 2021>
(5) If a person fails to pay the amount to be recovered under paragraph (3) for at least 3 consecutive months, the Service may recover the entire amount at once. <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012; Jun. 30, 2015>
[Title Amended on Jun. 29, 2012]
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Article 42 (Interest to be added in recovery of pension benefits)
(1) Under the main clause of Article 57 (2) of the Act, the period for calculating interest to be added to the benefits shall be the number of months from the month that includes the date of payment of the benefits to the month immediately preceding the month that includes the date of issuing a notice of the amount to be recovered, and the interest accrued thereafter shall be calculated by adding the interest calculated on a yearly basis to the benefits paid. <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012>
(2) The interest rate applicable to the calculation period under paragraph (1) shall be as follows: <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012>
1. In the cases of Article 57 (1) 1 of the Act: The interest rate on a 3-year time deposit;
2. In the cases of Article 57 (1) 2 of the Act: The interest rate on a 1-year time deposit.
[Title Amended on Jun. 29, 2012]
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Article 42-2 (Exemption from collection of late-payment interest in recovery of pension benefits)
Under the proviso of Article 57 (3) of the Act, the Service need not collect late-payment interest in the following cases:
1. Where payment is in arrears due to war or an armed conflict;
2. Where payment is in arrears due to a disaster, such as fire.
[This Article Added on Jun. 29, 2012]
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Article 43 (Exemption from collection of amount to be recovered)
Under the proviso of Article 57 (1) of the Act, the Service need not collect any amount to be recovered if it is less than 3,000 won. <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012; Nov. 29, 2016>
[Title Amended on Jun. 29, 2012; Nov. 29, 2016]
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Article 44 (Amount exempt from attachment of paid benefits)
Under Article 58 (2) of the Act, the amount of benefits paid to a person entitled to benefits that is not subject to attachment shall be the amount prescribed in the main clause of Article 2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Civil Execution Act. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
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Article 45 (Income-earning work)
(1) "Income-earning work prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Articles 61 (2) and 63-2 of the Act shall mean work generating income, if the amount obtained by dividing the aggregate of the following incomes by the number of months the person is engaged in the activity (referring to the number of months engaged in the relevant year, and any period of less than 1 month shall be deemed 1 month) exceeds the amount calculated under Article 51 (1) 1 of the Act: <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011; Jun. 29, 2012>
1. Deleted; <Aug. 17, 2010>
2. Business income under Article 19 (2) of the Income Tax Act;
3. Wage and salary income under Article 20 (2) of the Income Tax Act.
(2) If the Service calculates the amount of income under paragraph (1), it shall, for the year in which entitlement to an old-age pension under Article 61 of the Act (hereafter in this paragraph referred to as "entitlement to a pension") arises, calculate the amount of income based on the amount obtained by dividing the aggregate of the amounts in each of the following subparagraphs by the number of months during which the person has engaged in income-earning activities from the month following the month that includes the date on which entitlement to a pension arises; provided, if the month that includes the date on which entitlement to a pension arises is December, it shall calculate the amount of income based on the amount of income in the following year and the number of months during which the person has engaged in income-earning activities: <Added on Oct. 15, 2014>
1. Business income under Article 19 (2) of the Income Tax Act: The aggregate of business incomes generated from the month following the month that includes the date on which entitlement to a pension arises;
2. Wage and salary income under Article 20 (2) of the Income Tax Act: The aggregate of the following amounts:
a. Monthly income: The aggregate of income generated from the month following the month in which entitlement to a pension arises;
b. Income paid at a specific point in time by fixing a period for payment, such as quarterly payment (hereafter in this subparagraph referred to as "regular income"): The amount calculated by multiplying an amount converted to a monthly-based amount, which is obtained by dividing regular income paid from the month following the month in which entitlement to a pension arises by the period for payment, by the period for payment from the month following the month in which entitlement to a pension arises;
c. Income paid at a specific point in time without fixing a period for payment (hereafter in this subparagraph referred to as "temporary income"): The amount calculated by multiplying an amount converted to a monthly-based amount, which is obtained by dividing temporary income accrued from the month following the month in which entitlement to a pension arises by the number of months during which the person has engaged in income-earning activities within the relevant year (only applicable to the period engaged in the workplace where temporary income is generated), by the number of months during which the person has engaged in income-earning activities (only applicable to the period engaged in the workplace where temporary income is generated) from the month following the month in which entitlement to a pension arises.
(3) If the Service pays pension to a person entitled to an old-age pension under Article 61 of the Act, it may, based on data provided by the State, etc. under Article 123 (2) of the Act, reduce the amount of pension for the relevant year or suspend the payment of pension; provided, this shall not apply if the person entitled to the pension submits objective data proving their income for the relevant year. <Added on Dec. 8, 2011; Oct. 15, 2014; Nov. 29, 2016>
(4) The Service shall, after the final return on the tax base of global income is filed under Article 70 of the Income Tax Act, determine the amount to be reduced or the amount of suspended payment for the relevant year, and shall adjust the difference by adding or deducting the relevant amount when paying pension; provided, if no amount is payable due to the death of the person entitled to the pension, suspension of the total payment, or any other reason, it shall collect the difference under Article 41. <Added on Dec. 8, 2011; Oct. 15, 2014>
(5) If the Service deducts the difference in settlement amounts under the main clause of paragraph (4), the amount to be deducted each month shall not exceed 1/2 of the monthly pension paid (1/5 if a person entitled to pension who has no business income under Article 19 (2) of the Income Tax Act or wage and salary income under Article 20 (2) of that Act so requests). <Added on Nov. 30, 2021>
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Article 45-2 (Marriage period excluded from calculation of divided pension)
(1) In calculating the marriage period under Article 64 (1) of the Act, any of the following periods shall be excluded from the marriage period:
1. The period of disappearance under Article 27 (1) of the Civil Act;
2. The period during which the person's domicile is registered as unknown under Article 20 (6) of the Resident Registration Act.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if any of the following periods exists, such period shall prevail:
1. The period agreed between the parties to divorce as one during which a de facto marital relationship did not exist;
2. The period recognized by a court judgment, etc. as one during which a de facto marital relationship did not exist.
(3) If a person entitled to an old-age pension under Article 61 of the Act or a person entitled to a divided pension under Article 64 (1) of the Act has any period falling under paragraph (1) or (2), they shall file a report on such period with the Service.
(4) Details necessary for the procedures and methods for reporting under paragraph (3) shall be prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
[This Article Added on Jun. 19, 2018]
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Article 46 (Disability grade)
(1) The criteria for the classification of disability grades under Article 67 (4) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 2. <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
(2) The Service shall examine the degree of disability to determine a disability grade.
(3) The Service may appoint disability examination commissioners or advisory physicians to ensure the proper examination of the degree of disability.
(4) Matters necessary for the qualifications of disability examination commissioners and advisory physicians, criteria for determining the degree of disability, etc. shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
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Article 46-2 (Change in amount of disability pension)
"Date prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the last day of the month in which the cycle designated by the Service according to the likelihood of changes in the degree of disability arrives" in Article 70 (3) 1 of the Act means the date classified as follows: <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016; Jun. 11, 2019>
1. Where the cycle to review the degree of disability designated by the Service, considering the likelihood of changes in the degree of disability, arrives: The last day of the month in which the date such cycle arrives falls;
2. Where a person fails to submit data related to the review although the cycle to review the degree of disability under subparagraph 1 has arrived, and later submits such data after the payment of a disability pension is suspended under Article 86 (1) of the Act: The date the relevant data are submitted;
3. Where a person files a request for payment of a disability pension after the month following the month in which the reference date for determining disability under Article 67 (2) of the Act falls: The date the request for payment of a disability pension is filed.
[This Article Added on Jun. 29, 2012]
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Article 47 (Criteria for recognition of maintenance of livelihood of persons eligible to receive survivors' pension)
The criteria for recognition of persons eligible to receive a survivors' pension under Article 73 (1) of the Act had their livelihood maintained by a person who is or was insured shall be as specified in Appendix 1.
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Article 48 (Method of payment of survivors' pension)
If 2 or more survivors exist in the same priority position under Article 73 (3) of the Act, Article 40 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the method of payment of the survivors' pension.
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Article 49 (Income-earning activities by spouse entitled to survivors' pension)
If a spouse is entitled to a survivors' pension, Article 45 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the scope of income-earning activities that cause the payment of the relevant pension to be suspended under Article 76 (1) 3 of the Act, and to the suspension, settlement, etc. of such pension. <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012>
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Article 49-2 (Suspension of survivors' pension)
(1) "Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as where the whereabouts of a person entitled to a survivors' pension are unknown for at least 1 year and no person exists who can file an application for suspension under paragraphs (2) and (3)" in Article 76 (9) of the Act means the following cases:
1. Where the whereabouts of the spouse who is a person entitled to a survivors' pension are unknown for at least 1 year, and if the spouse has no child who is a survivor eligible to apply for suspension of payment under Article 76 (2) of the Act, or such child does not file an application for suspension of payment;
2. Where there are at least 2 persons other than the spouse who are persons entitled to a survivors' pension, and where the whereabouts of some or all of them are unknown for at least 1 year, and if there is no person eligible to file an application for suspension of payment under Article 76 (3) of the Act, or other persons entitled to a survivors' pension do not file such an application;
3. Where there is 1 person other than the spouse who is a person entitled to a survivors' pension, and the whereabouts of such person are unknown for at least 1 year.
(2) Article 56-2 (1) and (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures for suspending payment of a survivors' pension under Article 76 (9) of the Act:
[This Article Added on Jun. 21, 2022]
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Article 50 (Calculation of lump-sum refunds)
The Service shall compute the interest to be added to a lump-sum refund when calculating a lump-sum refund under Article 77 (2) or Article 116 (1) of the Act, by multiplying the pension contribution (including deferred pension contributions under Article 92 of the Act) by the interest rate on 3-year time deposits (where the interest rate changes during the period for calculating interest, or if interest rates differ among banks, the applicable rate shall be the average interest rate applied by banks conducting business throughout the country among those established under the Banking Act as of January 1 of the relevant year) for the relevant period, for the period from the month following the month in which such contribution is paid to the month in which any of the following dates falls: <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011; Oct. 15, 2014>
1. Where the Service calculates a lump-sum refund under Article 77 (2) of the Act: The date on which a ground falling under any subparagraph of Article 77 (1) of the Act arises;
2. Where the Service calculates a lump-sum refund under Article 116 (1) of the Act: Any of the following dates:
a. Where a lump-sum refund is paid under Article 67 (1) 1 of the previous Act (referring to the provisions amended by the National Welfare Pension Act (Act No. 3902) and subsequently repealed by the National Pension Act (Act No. 5623)), it shall be the date on which 5 years have elapsed from the date a cause for the payment of a lump-sum refund to a person entitled thereto arose, and if the person reaches age 60 before 5 years elapse, emigrates overseas, loses their nationality, or becomes insured under another public pension, it shall be the date the relevant cause for payment arose;
b. Where a lump-sum refund is paid under Article 77 (1) 3 of the Act and Article 67 (1) 4 of the previous Act (referring to the provisions amended by the National Pension Act (Act No. 6027)), it shall be the date the relevant cause for payment arose.
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Article 51 (Method of payment of lump-sum refund)
If there are at least 2 survivors in the same priority order to be paid a lump-sum refund under Article 77 (3) of the Act, Article 40 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the payment method.
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Article 52 (Deadline for payment of amount to be returned)
(1) A person who has received a lump-sum refund under Article 78 (1) of the Act shall pay to the Service the lump-sum refund and the interest thereon (hereinafter referred to as the "amount to be returned") by the end of the month immediately following the month in which the date of application for payment of the amount to be returned falls, if repaid in lump sum, or by the end of each month from the month immediately following the month in which the date of application for payment of the amount to be returned falls, if repaid in installments.
(2) If the Service allows the amount to be returned to be made in installments under Article 78 (2) of the Act, it shall, at the request of the person obligated to make repayment, divide the amount into monthly installments corresponding to the number of months counted toward the period of coverage, within the frequency prescribed in the following subparagraphs: <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
1. Where the period of coverage is less than 1 year: Three installments;
2. Where the period of coverage is at least 1 year but less than 5 years: 12 installments;
3. Where the period of coverage is at least 5 years: 24 installments.
(3) Interest to be added to a lump-sum refund under Article 78 (1) and (2) of the Act shall be calculated by the following applicable methods; in such cases, if the period for calculating interest exceeds 1 year, the interest shall be calculated on a yearly basis, and the interest thus calculated shall be added to the principal, after which the subsequent interest shall be calculated again: <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
1. For lump-sum payment: The amount calculated with regard to a lump-sum refund based on the interest rate on a 1-year time deposit applied during the period from the month in which the lump-sum refund is paid to the month immediately preceding the month in which an application for payment of the amount to be returned is filed;
2. For payment in installments: The amount calculated with regard to each installment based on the interest rate on a 1-year time deposit applied during the period from the month in which the lump-sum refund is paid to the month immediately preceding the month in which the payment in installments is made.
(4) Matters necessary for filing an application for payment of the amount to be returned shall be prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
(5) Deleted. <Dec. 8, 2011>
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Article 53 (Persons eligible to receive lump-sum death payments)
Persons who are not paid a lump-sum death payment under the proviso of Article 80 (1) of the Act due to circumstances such as running away from home or going missing, and collateral blood relatives within the fourth degree who are eligible to receive a lump-sum death payment and whose livelihood was supported by an insured person under the National Pension or a former insured person shall be as specified in Appendix 1.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 29, 2012]
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Article 54 (Method of payment of lump-sum death payment)
If there are at least 2 persons in the same priority order to be paid a lump-sum death payment under Article 80 (4) of the Act, Article 40 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the payment method. <Amended on Jun. 29, 2021>
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Article 55 (Restriction on payment of benefits)
The scope of benefits that may not be paid if the payment of benefits is restricted under Article 82 (2) of the Act shall be classified as follows:
1. Where a person fails to follow medical instructions by intention or gross negligence: From 800/1,000 to 1,000/1,000 of the benefits;
2. Where a person fails to follow medical instructions without good cause: From 500/1,000 to 800/1,000 of the benefits.
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Article 56 (Temporary suspension of payment)
(1) If the Service intends to temporarily suspend the payment of benefits under Article 86 (2) of the Act, it shall demand, in writing, that the person entitled to benefits take necessary measures to eliminate the cause for such suspension, by fixing a period of at least 10 days.
(2) If a person demanded under paragraph (1) fails to take necessary measures within the prescribed period, the payment of benefits shall be temporarily suspended by fixing a period not exceeding 3 years from the following month.
(3) If a person whose payment of benefits is temporarily suspended under paragraph (1) takes necessary measures during the suspension period, the temporary suspension shall be lifted immediately, and the benefits not paid during such period shall be paid.
(4) If the payment of benefits is suspended under Article 86 (1) of the Act with respect to a person who fails to take necessary measures during a period of temporary suspension of payment under paragraph (2), the payment shall be suspended for a period including the period of temporary suspension of payment.
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Article 56-2 (Suspension of payment for persons whose whereabouts are unknown)
(1) If the Service intends to suspend the payment of benefits under Article 86-2 (1) of the Act, it shall ascertain whether the whereabouts of the person entitled to benefits are unknown; provided, this shall not apply where an examination and inquiries under Article 122 of the Act or a verification survey under Article 122-2 confirms that the whereabouts of the person entitled to benefits are unknown.
(2) If it is confirmed under paragraph (1) that the whereabouts of the person entitled to benefits are unknown, the Service shall send a written notice, by fixing a period of at least 10 days, requiring that the whereabouts be identified and stating that the payment of benefits will be suspended if the whereabouts remain unidentified, to the last address, etc. recorded on the resident registration card of the relevant person entitled to benefits; and if it is impossible to send the notice, the Service shall make a public announcement of the details thereof on the bulletin board or the website of the Service.
(3) If the Service revokes the suspension of payment after confirming the death of a person entitled to benefits under Article 86-2 (3) of the Act, it shall pay the benefits not paid during the period of suspension of payment in accordance with Article 55 of the Act.
[This Article Added on Jun. 21, 2022]
[Previous Article 56-2 moved to Article 56-3 <Jun. 21, 2022>]
CHAPTER V SHARING OF EXPENSES AND COLLECTION OF PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS
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Article 56-3 (Payment of retroactive pension contributions in installments)
(1) If the amount of pension contribution to be additionally paid under Article 88 (5) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "retroactive pension contribution") is not less than the amount of pension contribution payable for the relevant month, an insured person or an employer may apply for payment of the retroactive pension contribution in installments. <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
(2) An insured person or an employer who intends to pay a retroactive pension contribution in installments under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Service an application form prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare no later than 3 days before the deadline for payment of the retroactive pension contribution.
(3) An insured person or an employer who has filed an application for installment payment of retroactive pension contributions under paragraph (2) may pay equal amounts of the retroactive pension contributions each month in no more than 10 installments. <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
(4) The retroactive pension contributions to be paid in installments under paragraph (3) shall be paid by the 10th day of the month immediately following the month in which each notice of installment payment is issued; provided, the first installment of the retroactive pension contributions shall be paid by the deadline for payment of the retroactive pension contribution under paragraph (2).
[This Article Added on Dec. 8, 2011]
[Moved from Article 56-2 <Jun. 21, 2022>]
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Article 57 (Scope of farmers and fishers)
(1) A person who operates or is engaged in the business of agriculture, forestry, livestock farming, or fishery as prescribed in the proviso of Article 89 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "farmers or fishers") shall be those who are defined in subparagraph 2 of Article 3 of the Framework Act on Agriculture, Rural Community and Food Industry or subparagraph 3 of Article 3 of the Framework Act on Fisheries and Fishing Villages Development. <Amended on Nov. 26, 2009; Jul. 1, 2010; Dec. 22, 2015>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if a person concurrently engages in agriculture as defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 3 of the Framework Act on Agriculture, Rural Community and Food Industry and fisheries as defined in item a of subparagraph 1 of Article 3 of the Framework Act on Fisheries and Fishing Villages Development (including aquaculture as defined in subparagraph 2 of Article 2 of the Aquaculture Industry Development Act), whether they are a farmer or fisher shall be determined by aggregating the amount of sales or the period of engagement in each industry, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Jul. 1, 2010; Dec. 22, 2015; Jun. 29, 2021>
(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), any of the following persons shall be excluded from farmer or fisher status: <Amended on Jul. 1, 2010; Dec. 31, 2019>
1. A person for whom the amount obtained by deducting the income under the subparagraphs of Article 14 (3) of the Income Tax Act from the global income under paragraph (2) of that Article is not less than the amount determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare;
2. A person for whom the sum of the tax bases for the property tax of land, buildings, housing, aircraft, and ships under Article 105 of the Local Tax Act is not less than the amount determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare.
(4) A person who is a farmer or fisher under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall obtain confirmation from the head of the Si/Gun/Gu, or the head of the Eup or Myeon having jurisdiction over the location of their residence or land, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare; provided, this shall not apply to any of the following persons: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Jul. 1, 2010; Oct. 15, 2014; Jun. 29, 2021; May 9, 2022; Jan. 10, 2023; Jul. 18, 2023>
1. A person who can be confirmed on the farmland ledger under Article 49 of the Farmland Act as a farmer who operates or cultivates farmland of at least 1,000 square meters;
1-2. A person whose business information on agriculture and fisheries is registered under Article 4 (1) of the Act on Fostering and Supporting Agricultural and Fisheries Business Entities;
2. A person who has obtained permission for livestock farming business under Article 22 (1) of the Livestock Industry Act, and a person whose livestock farming business has been registered under paragraph (2) of that Article;
3. A person who has obtained a license for fishery business under Article 7 of the Fisheries Act, whose fishery right has been registered under Article 17 of that Act, who has obtained permission for fishery business under Article 40 of that Act, or who has filed a report on fishery business under Article 48 of that Act;
4. A person who has obtained an aquaculture business license under Article 10 of the Aquaculture Industry Development Act, whose aquaculture business right has been registered under Article 29 of that Act, and who has obtained permission for an aquaculture business under Article 43 of that Act.
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Article 58 (Advance payment and return of pension contributions)
(1) A person who intends to pay pension contributions in advance under Article 89 (2) and (3) of the Act shall file an application for advance payment of pension contributions, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. In such cases, the period of advance payment shall not exceed 1 year, and not exceed 5 years for a person aged 50 or older at the time of filing an application for advance payment.
(2) Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (1), the Service shall estimate the amount of pension contributions to be paid in advance by the applicant and determine the following matters; and the applicant for advance payment shall pay the total amount of the estimated pension contributions for advance payment under subparagraph 4 by the deadline for payment of pension contributions in the month immediately preceding the month in which the period of advance payment begins: <Amended on Jul. 2, 2019>
1. The amount of the pension contribution for the month in which the date of application for advance payment falls (hereafter in this Article referred to as "standard pension contribution");
2. The amount reduced due to advance payment (which shall be calculated on a monthly basis by multiplying the amount of the standard pension contribution by the number of months for advance payment, and by 1/12 of the interest rate on a term deposit with 1-year maturity for the year in which the date of application for advance payment falls; hereinafter referred to as "standard reduction amount");
3. The amount obtained by deducting the standard reduction amount from the amount of the standard pension contribution (hereafter in this Article referred to as "estimated pension contribution for advance payment");
4. The total amount of the estimated pension contributions for advance payment, which is the aggregate of the estimated pension contributions for advance payment.
(3) Upon payment of the total amount of the estimated pension contributions for advance payment under paragraph (2), the Service shall determine the following matters each month, and if the advance payment is made for 1 year or longer, it shall notify the applicant of the advance payment balance under subparagraph 4: <Amended on Jul. 2, 2019>
1. The amount of the pension contribution for the relevant month imposed on the applicant during the period of advance payment under Article 88 (2) of the Act (hereafter in this Article referred to as "settled pension contribution");
2. The amount reduced due to advance payment (which shall be calculated by multiplying the amount of the settled pension contribution by the number of months for advance payment and by 1/12 of the interest rate on a term deposit with 1-year maturity for the relevant period; hereafter in this Article referred to as "settled reduction amount");
3. The amount obtained by deducting the settled reduction amount from the amount of the settled pension contribution (hereafter in this Article referred to as "settled pension contribution for advance payment");
4. The amount obtained by deducting all the settled pension contributions for advance payment accrued up to the relevant month from the total amount of the estimated pension contributions for advance payment (hereafter in this Article referred to as "advance payment balance").
(4) The settled pension contributions for advance payment determined under paragraph (3) shall be deemed to have been paid on the date prescribed in Article 89 (2) of the Act.
(5) In any of the following cases, the Service shall determine the return of the advance payment balance as at the time it confirms the cause thereof, and shall return the balance to the applicant; provided, in cases falling under subparagraph 6, if the applicant agrees, the advance payment balance may be applied to the pension contribution payable for 1 month thereafter; In such cases, Article 73 (2) through (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the method of return: <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
1. Where the applicant dies;
2. Where the applicant loses nationality or emigrates overseas;
3. Where the applicant becomes excluded from eligibility for coverage under Article 6 of the Act (excluding cases where they acquire the status of a voluntarily and continuously insured person under Article 13 of the Act);
4. Where the applicant receives an old-age pension, early old-age pension, or lump-sum refund under Article 61 or 77 (1) of the Act;
5. Where the settled pension contributions for the period of advance payment are fully paid;
6. Where the advance payment balance becomes smaller than the settled pension contributions for advance payment;
7. Where the applicant files an application for return.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 29, 2012]
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Article 59 (Provision of benefits to persons using automatic account transfer)
The Service may, under Article 89 (4) of the Act, provide a person who pays pension contributions by automatic account transfer or automatic transfer by credit card with an amount equivalent to that saved as a result of such automatic transfer, or may provide money, valuables, or free gifts, etc. by drawing lots. <Amended on Jun. 29, 2021>
[Title Amended on Jun 29, 2021]
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Article 59-2 (Scope of transferees)
The scope of transferees under the latter part of Article 90-2 (2) of the Act shall mean a person who has comprehensively succeeded to all rights (excluding those relating to accounts receivable) and obligations (excluding those relating to accounts payable) relating to the business of each workplace.
[This Article Added on Dec. 22, 2015]
[Previous Article 59-2 moved to Article 59-4 <Dec. 22, 2015>]
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Article 59-3 (Value of property acquired by transfer)
(1) The value of property acquired by transfer under the latter part of Article 90-2 (2) of the Act shall be the following amounts:
1. Where the transferee of a business has paid, or is liable to pay, an amount to the transferor, such amount;
2. Where no amount under subparagraph 1 exists or the amount is unclear, the value calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets after the Service assesses the acquired property and liabilities by applying Articles 60 through 66 of the Inheritance and Gift Tax Act.
(2) If a transferor under Article 90-2 (2) of the Act has at least 2 workplaces and a transferee acquires 1 of those workplaces by transfer, the value of the property acquired shall be the value of the property related to the workplace acquired.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), in any of the following cases, the value of property acquired by transfer by a transferee shall be the larger amount of the amount under paragraph (1) 1 and the amount under paragraph (1) 2:
1. Where the difference between the amount under paragraph (1) 1 and the current price under Article 60 of the Inheritance and Gift Tax Act is at least 300 million won;
2. Where the difference between the amount under paragraph (1) 1 and the current price under Article 60 of the Inheritance and Gift Tax Act is at least the amount equivalent to 30/100 of the current price.
[This Article Added on Dec. 22, 2015]
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Article 59-4 (Payment of pension contributions by credit card, etc.)
(1) Deleted. <Dec. 19, 2017>
(2) "Institutions, etc. prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 90-3 (1) of the Act means the following institutions: <Amended on Dec. 22, 2015>
1. The Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute established with the permission of the Financial Services Commission under Article 32 of the Civil Act;
2. An institution designated by the Service, in consideration of its facilities, business capability, capital size, etc., among institutions performing settlement payments by credit card, debit card, etc. (hereafter in this Article referred to as "credit card, etc.") through an information and communications network.
(3) The Service shall approve commissions for payment of pension contributions on behalf of payers under Article 90-3 (3) of the Act, comprehensively taking into account the operating expenses, etc. of an agency for payment of pension contributions. In such cases, the commission for payment of pension contributions shall not exceed 10/1,000 of the amount paid for the relevant pension contributions, late-payment interest, expenses of disposition for arrears, and other amounts collected (hereafter in this Article referred to as "pension contribution, etc."). <Amended on Dec. 22, 2015>
(4) The Service or the Health Insurance Service may prescribe matters necessary for the payment of pension contributions, etc. by credit card, etc.
[This Article Added on Apr. 28, 2015]
[Moved from Article 59-2 <Dec. 22, 2015>]
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Article 60 (Exceptions to payment of pension contributions)
The cases in which pension contributions may not be paid under Article 91 (1) 7 of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
1. Where a person is hospitalized for at least 3 months due to a disease or injury;
2. Where a person is entitled to subsidies or assistance under the Act on the Prevention of and Countermeasures against Agricultural and Fishery Disasters, Countermeasures against Natural Disasters Act, or the Disaster Relief Act;
3. Where a person's income has decreased due to a disaster, accident, etc. to the extent that payment of pension contributions is deemed to make it difficult to maintain the basic living conditions determined by the Minister of Health and Welfare.
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Article 61 (Application for exception to payment of pension contributions)
(1) If an employer or an individually insured person intends not to pay pension contributions under Article 91 (1) of the Act, they shall file an application with the Service for an exception to the payment of pension contributions, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(2) If the Service deems it impracticable to collect pension contributions from an individually insured person due to any cause under Article 91 (1) 2 through 6 of the Act, it may, notwithstanding paragraph (1), determine an exception to the payment of pension contributions for the period during which such cause exists; provided, where pension contributions have already been paid for all or part of such period, this shall not apply to the pension contributions so paid.
(3) With respect to a person who does not pay pension contributions due to any cause under Article 91 (1) 6 or 7 of the Act, the Service shall verify whether such cause continues to exist every 1 year from the date the exception to payment of pension contributions began to apply.
(4) If the grounds for exception to payment of pension contributions of a person who does not pay such contributions cease to exist, the Service shall notify the relevant insured person of such fact in advance.
(5) Article 20 (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the criteria for determining whether the whereabouts of a person are unknown under Article 91 (1) 6 of the Act.
(6) The period of exception to payment shall be from the month in which a cause for exception to payment occurs until the month in which such cause ceases to exist; provided, in any of the following cases, the period of exception to payment shall last until the month immediately preceding the month in which the cause for exception to payment ceases to exist:
1. Where the date on which the cause for exception to payment ceases to exist is the first day of such month;
2. Where the insured person desires to pay the pension contribution for the month in which the cause for exception to payment ceases to exist.
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Article 62 (Application for payment of deferred pension contributions)
(1) If an insured person intends to pay pension contributions corresponding to the whole or part of the period specified in any subparagraph of Article 92 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "deferred pension contributions"), they shall file an application for payment of deferred pension contributions with the Service, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Nov. 29, 2016>
(2) If a voluntarily insured person files an application for deferred payment under the proviso of Article 92 (3) of the Act, the upper limit of the pension contribution used to calculate deferred pension contributions shall be the amount obtained by multiplying the amount calculated under Article 51 (1) 1 of the Act, based on the month in which the application for deferred payment is filed, by the rate under Article 88 (4) of the Act applicable to the month that includes the deadline (for the period from 2026 through 2032, referring to the rate applicable to each year set forth in the subparagraphs of Article 4 (2) of the Addenda to the partially amended National Pension Act (Act No. 20903)). <Added on Nov. 29, 2016; Dec. 19, 2017; Dec. 16, 2025>
(3) If an insured person pays deferred pension contributions in installments under Article 92 (4) of the Act, they may, upon request, pay such contributions once a month in up to 60 installments, and the amount to be paid for each installment shall be calculated on a monthly basis. <Added on Nov. 29, 2016; Dec. 19, 2017>
(4) With respect to the deadline for payment of deferred pension contributions and, where such contributions are paid in installments, Article 52 (1) and (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the method, additional interest, etc. In such cases, "amount to be returned" shall be construed as "deferred pension contributions". <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
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Article 63 (Imposition of pension contributions on workplace-based insured persons employed in at least 2 workplaces)
If a workplace-based insured person is employed in, or engaged as an employer in, at least 2 workplaces subject to the National Pension, the Service shall impose pension contributions on them based on the standard monthly income for each workplace, respectively. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010; Dec. 8, 2011>
[Title Amended on Aug. 17, 2010]
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Article 64 (Demand for payment of pension contributions)
(1) When the Health Insurance Service demands payment of pension contributions by a workplace-based insured person and other amounts to be collected under Article 95 (1) of the Act, it shall issue a demand notice to the employer of the relevant workplace-based insured person within 20 days after the payment deadline. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
(2) When the Health Insurance Service demands payment of pension contributions by an individually insured person and other amounts to be collected under Article 95 (1) of the Act, it shall issue a demand notice to the relevant insured person within 3 months after the payment deadline. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
(3) When the Health Insurance Service demands payment of pension contributions, late-payment interest, and expenses of disposition for arrears from a secondary person liable for payment under Article 95 (1) of the Act, it shall issue a demand notice to the person secondarily liable to pay within 20 days after the payment deadline. <Added on Dec. 22, 2015>
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Article 65 (Crediting of pension contributions at the time of disposition for arrears)
If the Service collects pension contributions in arrears and other amounts to be collected in the same manner as delinquent national taxes are collected under Article 95 (4) of the Act, if, after the disposition for arrears is completed, the amount credited to the amount in arrears falls short thereof, the Service shall credit it to pension contributions and other amounts to be collected in the following order: <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
1. Where pension contributions for at least 2 months are in arrears: In the order of late-payment interest and pension contribution of the month with the earlier payment deadline;
2. Where pension contributions for 1 month are in arrears: In the order of late-payment interest and pension contribution;
3. Notwithstanding subparagraphs 1 and 2, where a person who has failed to pay pension contributions as an individually insured person subsequently fails to pay pension contributions as a workplace-based insured person (limited to an employer other than a corporation): The credited amount shall first be applied to the late-payment interest and pension contribution of the month with the earlier payment deadline for the workplace-based insured person, and then in the order of late-payment interest and pension contribution of the month with the earlier payment deadline for the individually insured person.
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Article 65-2 (Exception to notification before taking disposition for arrears of pension contributions)
"Where, as prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 95 (5) of the Act means where a person in arrears with pension contributions and other amounts to be collected falls under any of the following cases:
1. Where the person is subject to a disposition for arrears for failure to pay national taxes;
2. Where the person is subject to a disposition for arrears for failure to pay local taxes or public charges;
3. Where the person is subject to compulsory execution;
4. Where the person is subject to a disposition of transaction suspension in a clearing house under the Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes Act or the Check Act;
5. Where a public auction is commenced;
6. Where a corporation is dissolved;
7. Where it is deemed that there exists any act to avoid the execution of a disposition for arrears through concealment, omission, false contracts, or by other improper means.
[This Article Added on Jun. 11, 2019]
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Article 66 (Request for sale as an agent)
(1) If the Health Insurance Service, under Article 95 (6) of the Act, has the Korea Asset Management Corporation established under the Act on the Establishment of Korea Asset Management Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Korea Asset Management Corporation") sell attached property as its agent, it shall send the Korea Asset Management Corporation a written request for sale as an agent stating the following matters: <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010; Mar. 24, 2014; Jun. 11, 2019; Nov. 30, 2021>
1. Name, and address or domicile of the person in arrears;
2. Type, quantity, quality, and location of the property to be sold;
3. Details of pension contributions and other amounts to be collected relating to the attachment, and the deadline for payment;
4. Other necessary matters.
(2) The Health Insurance Service shall notify the person in arrears, any person holding a lease right on a deposit basis, pledge, mortgage, or other rights, and any person who keeps the attached property, of the fact that the sale is conducted by an agent. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
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Article 67 (Transfer of attached property)
(1) When requesting a sale on its behalf under Article 66 (1), the Health Insurance Service may deliver to the Korea Asset Management Corporation the property in its possession or in the custody of a third person; provided, the delivery of property kept by a third person may be substituted by transferring a certificate of custody issued by that third person. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
(2) When the Korea Asset Management Corporation receives the attached property under paragraph (1), it shall prepare a certificate of transfer and receipt for the property delivered.
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Article 68 (Request for cancellation of sale agency)
(1) If any attached property remains unsold for 2 years from the date the Korea Asset Management Corporation receives a request for the sale agency from the Health Insurance Service, it may request the Health Insurance Service to cancel such request for that property. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
(2) The Health Insurance Service shall, upon receipt of a request for cancellation under paragraph (1), comply with the request, unless there is a compelling reason not to do so. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
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Article 69 (Notice of release of attachment)
(1) If the Health Insurance Service, after having the Korea Asset Management Corporation sell the attached property on its behalf, releases the attachment of the property before the date of sale, it shall notify the Korea Asset Management Corporation of such fact without delay. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
(2) Upon receipt of the notice under paragraph (1), the Korea Asset Management Corporation shall, without delay, stop the sale of the property and notify the Health Insurance Service of such fact. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
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Article 70 (Details regarding agency sale)
The Health Insurance Service shall determine details necessary for a sale conducted on its behalf by the Korea Asset Management Corporation under Article 95 (6) of the Act, which are prescribed in this Decree, in consultation with the Korea Asset Management Corporation. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010; Jun. 11, 2019>
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Article 70-2 (Contracts subject to certification of payment)
"Contracts such as construction, manufacture, purchase, or services ... as prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause of Article 95-2 (1) of the Act means all contracts for which payment is made for construction, manufacture, or purchase of goods, or procurement of services, etc. under Article 2 of the Act on Contracts to Which the State Is a Party, Article 2 of the Act on Contracts to Which a Local Government Is a Party, and Article 39 (3) of the Act on the Management of Public Institutions.
[This Article Added on Dec. 22, 2015]
[Previous Article 70-2 moved to Article 70-5 <Dec. 22, 2015>]
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Article 70-3 (Certification of payment)
(1) A person liable for payment of pension contributions under Article 88 of the Act (hereafter in this Article and Article 70-4 referred to as the "person liable for payment") who intends to certify the payment of pension contributions, late-payment interest, and expenses of disposition for arrears under the main clause of Article 95-2 (1) of the Act shall request the Health Insurance Service to issue a document certifying that the person has no pension contributions in arrears, late-payment interest, or expenses of disposition for arrears (hereafter in this Article and Article 70-4 referred to as the "payment certificate"). <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
(2) If, at the time a payment certificate is issued, the person liable for payment has no pension contributions in arrears, late-payment interest, or expenses of disposition for arrears, the Health Insurance Service upon receiving a request under paragraph (1) shall issue a payment certificate. In such cases, the Health Insurance Service shall issue the payment certificate within 30 days from the date it receives the request. <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
(3) If a payment certificate is issued to a person liable for payment under paragraph (2), the person shall, without delay, submit the payment certificate to the State, a local government, or a public institution under Article 4 of the Act on the Management of Public Institutions. <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
(4) If a person who is paid the contract price under Article 70-2 is not the original contractor, they shall submit a payment certificate according to the following classification; in such cases, paragraphs (1) through (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures for certifying payment: <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
1. In cases of assignment of a claim: Payment certificates of both the assignor and the assignee;
2. In cases of an order of assignment issued by a court: A payment certificate of the execution creditor;
3. In cases where a subcontractor is directly paid a subcontract price for construction under Article 14 (1) 1 and 2 of the Fair Transactions in Subcontracting Act: A payment certificate of the subcontractor.
[This Article Added on Dec. 22, 2015]
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Article 70-4 (Exceptions to certification of payment)
Under the proviso of Article 95-2 (1) of the Act, a person need not certify payment in any of the following cases: <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016; Dec. 19, 2017>
1. Where the Health Insurance Service is paid the price after disposition for arrears under Article 95 of the Act;
2. Where the competent court deems it difficult to proceed with bankruptcy procedures smoothly because a trustee in bankruptcy under the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act has failed to obtain a payment certificate, and they request the Health Insurance Service to exempt them from submitting a payment certificate;
3. Where they intend to pay all of the price received as pension contributions in arrears, late-payment interest, and expenses of disposition for arrears, or part of the price as all pension contributions in arrears, late-payment interest, and expenses of disposition for arrears;
4. Where the price which a person liable for payment is to receive is paid as any of the following expenses or funds:
a. Agency operation expenses under Article 31 of the Enforcement Decree of the Management of the National Funds Act;
b. Day-to-day expenses, etc. under Article 38 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Local Accounting Act;
c. Other funds determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare, which are in the nature of daily expenses;
5. Where pension contributions in arrears, late-payment interest, and expenses of disposition for arrears are not paid due to deferment of collection or deferment of realization of property due to disposition for arrears under Article 140 of the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act;
6. Other cases the Minister of Health and Welfare deems necessary, such as where it is impossible to perform a contract due to the nature of the contract if procedures to certify payment are followed.
[This Article Added on Dec. 22, 2015]
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Article 70-5 (Procedures and methods for providing data on arrears)
(1) If the Health Insurance Service provides data on arrears (hereafter in this Article referred to as "data on arrears") to a centralized credit information collection agency under Article 25 (2) 1 of the Credit Information Use and Protection Act (hereinafter referred to as "centralized credit information collection agency") pursuant to the main clause of Article 95-4 (1) of the Act, it may do so in the form of documents or electronic files.
(2) If data on arrears provided under paragraph (1) cease to correspond thereto due to the payment of the amount in arrears (referring to pension contributions in arrears, late-payment interest, and expenses of disposition for arrears; hereafter in this Article the same shall apply), or if a cause falling under the proviso of Article 95-4 (1) of the Act arises, the Health Insurance Service shall notify the centralized credit information collection agency of such fact within 15 days from the date such cause arises.
(3) "In ... cases prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 95-4 (1) of the Act means any of the following cases:
1. Where a person in arrears, whose payment of an amount in arrears is deferred under a decision granting authorization of a rehabilitation plan under Article 243 of the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act, is within the period of deferment, or where the amount in arrears is being paid in accordance with the payment schedule under the rehabilitation plan;
2. Where the Health Insurance Service deems that providing data on arrears has no practical benefit, such as where a person in arrears has suffered a serious loss of property due to a disaster or other cause, or where their business faces a serious crisis.
(4) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (3), matters necessary for providing data on arrears shall be determined by the Health Insurance Service.
[This Article Added on Jun. 29, 2021]
[Previous Article 70-5 moved to Article 70-6 <Jun. 29, 2021>]
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Article 70-6 (Service by mail)
If the Service or the Health Insurance Service serves documents under Articles 57-2, 88-2, and 95 of the Act by mail under the proviso of Article 96 of the Act, it may serve documents by regular mail, notwithstanding the main clause of Article 10 (2) of the Framework Act on National Taxes.
[This Article Added on Aug. 17, 2010]
[Moved from Article 70-5 <Jun. 29, 2021>]
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Article 71 (Exceptions to collection of late-payment interest)
The cases where late-payment interest may be not collected under Article 97 (3) of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Aug. 17, 2010; Nov. 29, 2016>
1. Where payment is in arrears due to war or an armed conflict;
2. Where payment is in arrears due to the closure of a workplace (limited to a workplace-based insured person);
3. Where payment is in arrears due to the occurrence of a disaster, such as a fire;
4. Where a person liable for payment working at a workplace that belongs to a type of industry designated and publicly notified by the Minister of Employment and Labor under Article 32 of the Framework Act on Employment Policy and Article 29 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of that Act is in arrears;
5. Other cases in which the collection of late-payment interest is impracticable, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
[Title Amended on Aug. 17, 2010]
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Article 72 (Accounting agency for pension contributions)
(1) The president of the Health Insurance Service may appoint a revenue collection officer for pension contributions from among its standing executive directors, and may also appoint a deputy revenue collection officer for pension contributions from among its employees, to have them take charge of the collection of pension contributions and late-payment interest under Articles 88 (2) and 97 of the Act. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
(2) The president of the Health Insurance Service may appoint a revenue collection officer for repaid or supplementary pension contributions, etc. from among its standing executive directors, and may also appoint a deputy revenue collection officer for repaid or supplementary pension contributions, etc. from among its employees, to have them take charge of the collection and related affairs relating to amounts to be collected under the Act, other than those under paragraph (1). <Added on Aug. 17, 2010; Jun. 30, 2015>
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Article 72-2 (Disclosure of personal details of high-amount and habitual defaulters and reasons for exclusion from disclosure)
(1) "In other cases prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as partial payment of the amount in arrears" in the proviso of Article 97-2 (1) of the Act means any of the following cases:
1. Where a person in arrears (limited to workplace-based insured persons; hereafter in this Article and Article 72-4 the same shall apply) pays not less than 30/100 of the pension contributions in arrears, late-payment interest, and expenses of disposition for arrears (hereafter in this Article referred to as "amount in arrears") within 6 months from the date of notice under Article 97-2 (3) of the Act;
2. Where, as a result of a decision granting authorization of a rehabilitation plan under Article 243 of the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act, the payment of the amount in arrears is deferred for a person in arrears, and they are in the period of deferment, or where they are paying the amount in arrears according to the payment schedule under the rehabilitation plan;
3. Where the Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information under Article 97-2 (2) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information") deems that there is no practical benefit in disclosing the personal details of a person in arrears (referring to personal details of an employer), the amount in arrears, etc. in such cases as where a person in arrears has suffered severe property loss due to a disaster or where their business is in serious crisis.
(2) If the Health Insurance Service and the Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information deliberate on and select persons whose personal details, etc. are subject to disclosure under Article 97-2 (2) and (3) of the Act, they shall determine whether such persons are capable of making payment under Article 97-2 (1) of the Act, in comprehensive consideration of their property status, income level, age (including whether they are minors), and other relevant circumstances.
(3) If the Health Insurance Service notifies a person whose personal details, etc. are subject to disclosure under Article 97-2 (3) of the Act, it shall urge them to pay the amount in arrears, and if there exist any grounds for exclusion from disclosure of personal details, etc. under the proviso of paragraph (1) of that Article, the Service shall guide them to submit explanatory materials thereto.
(4) If the Health Insurance Service publicly discloses the personal details, etc. of a person in arrears under Article 97-2 (4) of the Act, it shall disclose their name or trade name (where the person in arrears is a corporation, including the name of the corporation and the name of its representative), age, type of business, occupational category, address, payment deadline, amount in arrears, and period of arrears. <Amended on Jan. 23, 2024>
[This Article Added on Apr. 16, 2013]
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Article 72-3 (Organization and operation of the Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information)
(1) The Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information shall be comprised of 11 members including 1 chairperson.
(2) The chairperson of the Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information shall be the standing executive director of the Health Insurance Service in charge of collecting pension contributions, and the president of the Health Insurance Service shall appoint or commission the following persons as members of the Committee:
1. One staff member of the Service;
2. Three staff members of the Health Insurance Service;
3. One State public official of Grade III or Grade IV belonging to the Ministry of Health and Welfare who is in charge of duties related to the collection of pension contributions;
4. One State public official of Grade III or Grade IV belonging to the National Tax Service;
5. Four persons that have much knowledge of and experience in law, accounting, or social insurance.
(3) Each member under paragraph (2) 1 through 4 shall hold office for a term corresponding to their tenure, and each member under paragraph (2) 5 shall serve for a term of 2 years, which may be renewed once.
(4) A majority of the members of the Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information shall constitute a quorum, and any resolution thereof shall require the concurring vote of a majority of those present.
(5) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (4), matters Necessary matters for the organization and operation of the Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information shall be prescribed by the Health Insurance Service.
[This Article Added on Apr. 16, 2013]
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Article 72-4 (Exclusion and recusal of members of the Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information)
(1) Any member of the Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information who falls under any of the following subparagraphs shall be excluded from deliberation or resolution:
1. A member who is or was a spouse or relative of a person in arrears;
2. A member who is or was an agent of a person in arrears.
(2) If a member of the Deliberative Committee on the Disclosure of Pension Contribution Information falls under any subparagraph of paragraph (1), or is likely to make an unfair decision, they may recuse themselves from deliberation or resolution on the case in question. In such cases, the member shall state the reason for such recusal to the chairperson.
[This Article Added on Apr. 16, 2013]
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Article 73 (Crediting and refund of amounts erroneously paid or overpaid)
(1) If any amount erroneously paid or overpaid under Article 100 of the Act arises, the Service shall first credit such amount in the following order; in such cases, Article 65 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the method of crediting amounts to be collected under subparagraph 3: <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010; Jun. 29, 2012>
1. Expenses of disposition for arrears;
2. Amounts to be recovered and late-payment interest under Article 57 (3) of the Act;
3. Unpaid pension contributions, and late-payment interest under Article 97 of the Act;
4. One month's pension contribution to be paid; provided, no amount erroneously paid or overpaid shall be credited against the will of a person eligible to receive the remaining amount of such erroneous or overpaid amount under paragraph (2).
(2) If any erroneous or overpaid amount remains after crediting under paragraph (1), the Service shall refund the remaining amount in the following order; in such cases, if at least 2 persons are in the same priority position, Article 40 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the method of refund: <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010; Oct. 15, 2014>
1. A person who has paid pension contributions (where an amount liable to be refunded to an employer cannot be refunded due to the permanent closure of business, death of the employer, or the employer's unknown whereabouts, employees shall be deemed to have paid pension contributions, with respect to the employee contributions borne by employees of the relevant workplace under Article 88 (3) of the Act, among the amount liable to be refunded);
2. A person entitled to a survivors' pension under Article 73 of the Act;
3. An heir of a person falling under subparagraph 1.
(3) "Interest prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 100 (3) of the Act means an amount calculated by multiplying the erroneous or overpaid amount under Article 100 (1) of the Act by the interest rate on additional refund of national taxes under Article 43-3 (2) of the Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on National Taxes, for the period beginning with any of the following dates and ending on the date a determination is made to credit or refund such erroneous or overpaid amount: <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010; Jun. 29, 2012>
1. Where any erroneous or overpaid amount arises following the filing of a report on a change in insured status under Article 21 of the Act: The day following 7 days after the date the report is filed;
2. In cases other than those referred to in subparagraph 1: The day immediately following the date the erroneous or overpaid amount is paid.
(4) If the Service intends to credit an erroneous or overpaid amount under paragraph (1), or to refund the remaining amount of an erroneous or overpaid amount under paragraph (2), it shall notify the persons prescribed in the subparagraphs of paragraph (2) in writing of such intention. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
(5) Paragraphs (1) through (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to any erroneous or overpaid amount arising from the collection of the amounts to be returned and deferred pension contributions, and paragraphs (1), (2), and (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to any erroneous or overpaid amount arising from the collection of amounts to be recovered. In such cases, "Health Insurance Service" shall be deemed the "Service". <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010; Jun. 29, 2012>
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Article 73-2 (Eligibility for subsidization of pension contributions for workplace-based insured persons)
(1) "Workplace of a size prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 100-3 (1) 1 of the Act means a workplace (excluding public institutions defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Act on the Prevention of Corruption and the Establishment and Management of the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission; hereinafter the same shall apply) where the number of employees, excluding the employer (referring to the chief executive officer in cases of a corporation), among workplace-based insured persons under Article 8 of the Act, falls under any of the following subparagraphs: <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
1. A workplace where the number of employees is less than 10 as of the last day of the month that includes the date an application for subsidies is filed, and where the monthly average number of employees in the year immediately preceding the year that includes the date of application is less than 10;
2. A workplace where the number of employees is less than 10 as of the last day of the month that includes the date an application for subsidies is filed, and where the number of employees has been less than 10 for 3 consecutive months immediately preceding the month that includes the date of application in the year that includes the date of application (where the period is less than 3 months because the workplace has become a workplace subject to mandatory coverage under Article 8 (1) of the Act during that year, such period shall be from the month in which the workplace became subject to mandatory coverage to the month that includes the date of application).
(2) When counting the number of employees under paragraph (1), if any of the following employees is employed in the relevant workplace, the number of employees obtained by subtracting such employees shall be deemed the number of employees in the relevant workplace during that period (in cases of subparagraph 2, referring to the period of exemption from the payment of pension contributions): <Amended on Jan. 29, 2016; Dec. 19, 2017>
1. Employees who have taken maternity leave, or miscarriage or stillbirth leave under Article 74 (1) through (3) of the Labor Standards Act;
2. Employees who are exempted from the payment of pension contributions under Article 91 (1) of the Act due to childcare leave under Article 19 of the Equal Employment Opportunity and Work-Family Balance Assistance Act;
3. Employees who have reduced working hours during the period of childcare under Article 19-2 of the Equal Employment Opportunity and Work-Family Balance Assistance Act.
(3) If a workplace that becomes eligible for subsidization of pension contributions under paragraph (1) has at least 10 employees for 3 consecutive months in the relevant year, the Service shall suspend the subsidization of pension contributions from the month following the month in which the ground therefor arises to the last month of the relevant year. <Added on Dec. 19, 2017>
(4) "Income below the amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 100-3 (1) 1 of the Act means the standard monthly income under Articles 6 and 7, which is less than the amount publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare in consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor, taking into account the status of enrollment according to employees' income levels, the rate of wage increase, labor-market conditions, the relationship with other statutes, etc. <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016; Dec. 19, 2017>
(5) Property of employees under Article 100-3 (1) 2 of the Act shall include land, buildings, housing units, aircraft, and ships under Article 105 of the Local Tax Act. <Added on Nov. 29, 2016; Dec. 19, 2017>
(6) "Standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 100-3 (1) 2 of the Act means the standards publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare in consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor, in consideration of domestic and global economic conditions such as inflation and economic growth rates, the distribution of property and income of the people, the distribution of global income of insured persons, and the relationship with other statutes or regulations. <Added on Nov. 29, 2016; Dec. 19, 2017>
[This Article Added on Jun. 29, 2012]
[Title Amended on Jul. 1, 2020]
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Article 73-3 (Amount and methods of subsidization of pension contributions for workplace-based insured persons)
(1) The level of subsidization of pension contributions under Article 100-3 (2) of the Act shall be publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare, in consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor, in consideration of employees' income levels, their coverage history under the National Pension, and other relevant factors within the range of pension contributions borne respectively by the employer and the employee. <Amended on Jan. 29, 2016; Dec. 19, 2017>
(2) An employer who intends to receive the subsidization of pension contributions under paragraph (1) shall file an application with the Service, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
(3) Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (2), the Service shall verify each month whether the employer has paid pension contributions within the payment deadline under Article 89 of the Act, and shall subsidize the pension contributions for that month. In such cases, the period of subsidization shall begin in the month that includes the date the application for subsidization of pension contributions is filed and end in the last month of the relevant year.
(4) If a workplace is receiving the subsidization of pension contributions as of the end of a year and the average monthly number of its employees for that year is less than 10, such workplace shall be deemed to have filed an application for the subsidization of pension contributions under paragraph (2) on January 1 of the following year, and the subsidization of pension contributions for the following year may continue. In such cases, if any employee falling under any subparagraph of Article 73-2 (2) is employed in the relevant workplace, the average monthly number of employees shall be calculated by subtracting such employees from the number of employees in the workplace during that period (in cases of subparagraph 2 of that paragraph, referring to the period exempted from the payment of pension contributions). <Amended on Jan. 29, 2016>
(5) If the subsidization of pension contributions is suspended under Article 73-2 (3), no application under paragraph (2) may be filed until the last month of that year. <Amended on Dec. 19, 2017>
(6) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (5), matters necessary for filing an application for the subsidization of pension contributions, and for the notification of results thereof and other necessary matters, shall be prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
[This Article Added on Jun. 29, 2012]
[Title Amended on Jul. 1, 2020]
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Article 73-4 (Property and income standards for subsidization of pension contributions for individually insured persons)
(1) Property under Article 100-4 (1) 2 of the Act means land, buildings, housing units, aircraft, and ships under Article 105 of the Local Tax Act.
(2) "Standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 100-4 (1) 2 of the Act means the standards publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare, in consideration of domestic and global economic conditions such as inflation and economic growth rates, the distribution of property and income of the public, the distribution of global income of insured persons, and the relationship with other statutes or regulations.
(3) “Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article 100-4 (1) 3 of the Act means the amount determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare, taking into account the status of the standard monthly income of individually insured persons under Article 6 (2) and Article 7 (2), the status of income distribution of individually insured persons, the relationship to other statutes or regulations, and other relevant matters. <Added on June 25, 2025>
[This Article Added on Jul. 1, 2020]
[Previous Article 73-4 moved to Article 73-6 <Jul. 1, 2020>]
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Article 73-5 (Level and methods of subsidization of pension contributions for individually insured persons)
(1) The level of subsidization of pension contributions under Article 100-4 (1) of the Act shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare, within the range of pension contributions borne by an individually insured person.
(2) An individually insured person who intends to receive the subsidization of pension contributions under Article 100-4 (1) of the Act shall file an application with the Service, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
(3) If the Service, upon receipt of an application under paragraph (2), intends to subsidize pension contributions under Article 100-4 (1) of the Act, it shall notify the relevant individually insured person to pay the pension contributions for the relevant month, which are calculated by subtracting the amount to be subsidized under Article 100-4 (1) of the Act from the amount borne by the individually insured person under Article 88 (4) of the Act.
(4) The Service shall verify that the individually insured person has paid the pension contributions notified under paragraph (3) and shall subsidize the pension contributions for that month.
(5) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (4), matters necessary for the subsidization of pension contributions for individually insured persons shall be prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
[This Article Added on Jul. 1, 2020]
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Article 73-6 (Recovery of subsidies for pension contributions)
(1) If a person who has received the subsidization of pension contributions under Article 100-5 of the Act falls under any of the following cases, the Service shall recover the amount specified in the relevant subparagraph: <Amended on Dec. 19, 2017; Jul. 1, 2020>
1. Where a person has received the subsidization of pension contributions by fraud or other improper means, despite their failure to meet the eligibility requirements at the time of application: The entire amount subsidized;
2. Where it is found that a person has continuously received the subsidization of pension contributions even after a cause for suspension of subsidization under Article 73-2 (3) has arisen: The amount subsidized from the month immediately following the month in which the cause arose;
3. Where the standard monthly income of an employee eligible for the subsidization of pension contributions (limited to employees who newly acquired the status of a workplace-based insured person in the relevant year) for the following year exceeds 1,100/1,000 of the upper income limit publicly notified under Article 73-2 (4): The entire amount subsidized to that employee;
4. Where it is found that the subsidization of pension contributions has been provided to a person not eligible therefor due to reasons such as the employer's failure to file a report: The amount of subsidies erroneously provided.
(2) If a cause for the recovery of subsidies under Article 100-5 of the Act arises, the Service shall notify the relevant employer of such fact and shall give notice of and collect the amount to be recovered, as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. In such cases, Article 41 (1) and (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures for giving notice. <Amended on Jul. 1, 2020>
[This Article Added on Jun. 29, 2012]
[Moved from Article 73-4 <Jul. 1, 2020>]
CHAPTER VI NATIONAL PENSION FUND
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Article 74 (Operations of the Fund and related projects)
(1) Financial institutions under Article 102 (2) 1 of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on May 27. 2008; Jul. 29, 2008; Nov. 15, 2010; Jul. 1, 2020>
1. Banks under the Banking Act, the Korea Development Bank under the Korea Development Bank Act, and the Industrial Bank of Korea under the Industrial Bank of Korea Act;
2. Investment traders, investment brokers, trust business entities, collective investment business entities, investment advisory business entities, and merchant banks under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
3. Deleted; <Jul. 29, 2008>
4. Deleted; <Jul. 29, 2008>
5. Deleted; <Jul. 29, 2008>
6. Insurance companies under the Insurance Business Act;
7. Postal service agencies;
8. Foreign financial companies established under the statutes or regulations of a foreign country and engaged in the financial business therein.
(2) If the Fund is loaned to conduct a project under Article 102 (2) 5 of the Act, the interest rate shall be determined by the Management Committee.
(3) Projects for the increase of the Fund under Article 102 (2) 7 of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Jul. 29, 2008; Apr. 30, 2009; May 6, 2009; Oct. 23, 2015; Dec. 31, 2019; Aug. 11, 2020; Oct. 21, 2021; Dec. 16, 2025>
1. Investment in venture businesses and contributions to venture investment associations or new technology venture investment associations under Article 71 (1) of the Venture Investment Promotion Act;
2. Investment in corporate restructuring associations registered under Article 15 of the Industrial Development Act (referring to the Act before its full amendment by Act No. 9584) or investment in institutional private equity funds for improving corporate structure under Article 20 of that Act;
3. Transactions of exchange-traded derivatives and over-the-counter derivatives under Article 5 (2) or (3) of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
4. Capital transactions as defined in Article 3 (1) 19 of the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act;
5. Investment in and financing of collective investment schemes under Article 9 (18) of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
6. Investment in or financing of infrastructure projects as defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Act on Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure;
7. Investment in or financing of projects for the development, acquisition, and management of real estate;
8. Investment in or financing of energy and natural resource development projects;
9. Investment in or financing of companies or projects for the acquisition of aircraft and ships or for the takeover of corporations, etc.;
10. Investment in or financing of projects falling under subparagraphs 1 through 9, which are lawfully established or conducted under the relevant statutes or regulations of foreign countries;
11. Projects deemed necessary by the Management Committee for the increase of the Fund, whose expected rate of return is higher than the yield on 5-year State bonds under the proviso of Article 102 (3) of the Act.
(4) The rate of return on State bonds with a 5-year maturity under the proviso of Article 102 (3) of the Act shall be the higher one among the rates of return on the following bonds, which are traded outside the securities market under Article 166 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act: <Amended on Jul. 29, 2008; Apr. 30, 2009; Jun. 30, 2015; Dec. 16, 2025>
1. Class 1 national housing bonds under Article 5 (1) 1 of the Enforcement Decree of the Housing and Urban Fund Act;
2. State bonds as defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the State Bond Act.
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Article 75 (Accounting of the Fund)
Accounting of the Fund under Article 102 (5) of the Act shall be accounted for and settled in accordance with the National Accounting Act. <Amended on Oct. 15, 2014; Jun. 30, 2015; Dec. 22, 2015>
[Title Amended on Dec. 22, 2015]
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Article 76 (Entrustment of affairs relating to management and operation of the Fund)
The Minister of Health and Welfare shall entrust the following affairs to the Service in accordance with Article 102 (6) of the Act: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Jun. 30, 2015; Dec. 22, 2015; Jan. 29, 2020>
1. Management and operation of the Fund under Article 102 (2) of the Act;
2. Accounting of the Fund under Article 102 (5) of the Act;
3. Affairs determined by the Minister of Health and Welfare relating to the management and operation of the Fund such as the lease of property acquired by the Service under Article 102 (2) 6 of the Act.
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Article 76-2 (Criteria for calculation and use of contributions)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall calculate the amount of contributions made under Article 102-2 (1) of the Act based on the ratio of the entrusted collection affairs, which are the affairs relating to the collection of pension contributions and amounts to be collected (hereinafter referred to as "entrusted collection affairs"), to all collection affairs performed by the National Health Insurance Service under Article 14 (1) 2 (limited to the affairs relating to the collection of insurance contributions and amounts to be collected) and subparagraph 10 of the National Health Insurance Act. In such cases, the ratio of entrusted collection affairs shall be determined by the Minister of Health and Welfare in consultation with the Minister of Employment and Labor. <Amended on Aug. 6, 2013>
(2) The Health Insurance Service shall, by May 31 of each year, submit to the Minister of Health and Welfare a written request for contributions calculated in accordance with the criteria under paragraph (1), together with supporting documents such as its plan for project operations.
(3) When the amount of contributions is finalized, the Minister of Health and Welfare shall notify the Health Insurance Service thereof.
(4) The Health Insurance Service shall use the contributions only for the following purposes:
1. Personnel, operating, and project expenses required for performing the entrusted collection affairs;
2. Expenses for the purchase or lease of facilities (including equipment) required for performing the entrusted collection affairs;
3. Other expenses incurred in performing the entrusted collection affairs.
(5) If the Health Insurance Service uses the contributions for any purpose other than those provided in paragraph (4), the Minister of Health and Welfare shall recover the corresponding amount.
(6) The Health Insurance Service shall, by the 10th day of the month following each quarter, report to the Minister of Health and Welfare the results of the execution of the contributions for the relevant quarter.
[This Article Added on Aug. 17, 2010]
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Article 76-3 (Additional contribution)
(1) If the amount of contributions under Article 76-2 (3) is insufficient to cover the expenses incurred in collecting pension contributions, etc., the Health Insurance Service may request the Minister of Health and Welfare to make an additional contribution.
(2) If, upon review of the requested amount under paragraph (1), the Minister of Health and Welfare finds the request reasonable, the Minister may make an additional contribution.
[This Article Added on Aug. 17, 2010]
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Article 77 (Duties of chairperson of the Management Committee)
(1) The chairperson of the Management Committee shall represent the Management Committee and exercise general supervision over its affairs.
(2) If the chairperson is unable to perform their duties due to any unavoidable cause, a member designated in advance by the chairperson from among the members representing the public interest shall act on behalf of the chairperson.
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Article 77-2 (Dismissal of members of the Management Committee)
If a member under each subparagraph of Article 103 (2) of the Act falls under any of the following, the Minister of Health and Welfare may dismiss the relevant member:
1. If they are unable to perform their duties due to a mental or physical disability;
2. Where they have committed misconduct in connection with their duties;
3. Where they are deemed unfit to serve as a member due to neglect of duty, conduct damaging dignity, or any other cause;
4. Where they voluntarily express that it is difficult for them to perform their duties.
[This Article Added on Nov. 29, 2016]
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Article 78 (Meetings of the Management Committee)
(1) The chairperson of the Management Committee may convene a meeting of the Committee, in addition to the meetings under Article 103 (5) of the Act, if requested by at least 1/3 of the incumbent members or if the chairperson deems it necessary.
(2) The Management Committee shall have 1 executive secretary, who shall be designated by the chairperson from among public officials belonging to the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(3) The chairperson of the Management Committee shall prepare a report on its activities and make it publicly available each year. <Amended on Jan. 29, 2020>
(4) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (3), matters necessary for the meetings of the Management Committee and for the preparation, disclosure, etc. of reports shall be determined by the chairperson, following a resolution by the Committee. <Added on Jan. 29, 2020>
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Article 79 (Allowances to members of the Management Committee)
Allowances may be paid to members attending meetings of the Management Committee within the budget; provided, this shall not apply to cases where a member who is a public official attends a meeting in direct connection with their duties.
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Article 80 (National Pension Fund Management Practices Evaluation Committee)
(1) The chairperson of the National Pension Fund Management Practices Evaluation Committee under Article 104 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Practices Evaluation Committee") shall represent the Practices Evaluation Committee, and exercise general supervision over its affairs.
(2) The vice chairperson of the Practices Evaluation Committee shall assist the chairperson, and where the chairperson is unable to perform their duties due to any unavoidable cause, the vice chairperson shall act on behalf of the chairperson.
(3) The Practices Evaluation Committee shall have 1 executive secretary, who shall be designated by the chairperson from among the public officials of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(4) Allowances may be paid to members present at the meetings of the Practices Evaluation Committee within the budget; provided, it shall not apply to cases where a member who is a public official is present in direct connection with their duties.
(5) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (4), matters necessary for the operation of the Practices Evaluation Committee shall be determined by the chairperson of the Management Committee, following a resolution by the Management Committee.
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Article 80-2 (Dismissal of members of the Practices Evaluation Committee)
If a member under the subparagraphs of Article 104 (2) of the Act falls under any of the following, the chairperson may dismiss the relevant member:
1. If they are unable to perform their duties due to a mental or physical disability;
2. Where they have committed misconduct in connection with their duties;
3. Where they are deemed unfit to serve as a member due to neglect of duty, conduct damaging dignity, or any other cause;
4. Where they voluntarily express that it is difficult for them to perform their duties.
[This Article Added on Nov. 29, 2016]
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Article 80-3 (Establishment and composition of Special Committees of National Pension Fund Management)
(1) Special Committees of National Pension Fund Management under Article 103-3 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "Special Committees") shall each be composed of 9 members, including 1 chairperson, and the chairperson of each Special Committee shall be elected from among the members specified in paragraph (2) 1. <Amended on Nov. 30, 2021>
(2) The members of the Special Committees shall be as follows; in such cases, the members under subparagraph 1 shall be standing members who concurrently serve as members of all Special Committees: <Amended on Nov. 30, 2021; Jul. 18, 2023>
1. Three persons commissioned by the chairperson of the Management Committee, from among multiple persons recommended respectively by the organizations prescribed in Article 103 (2) 1 through 3 of the Act, who are or have been engaged in the affairs related to finance, economics, asset management, law, or pension systems for at least 5 years (hereinafter referred to as "relevant experts");
2. Three persons commissioned by the chairperson of the Management Committee, from among the members of the Management Committee under Article 103 (2) 1 through 3 of the Act (excluding the Special Committee on National Pension Fund Responsible Investment and Governance under Article 103-3 (1) 2 of the Act);
3. Three persons commissioned by the chairperson of the Management Committee from among the relevant experts (6 persons in the case of the Special Committee on National Pension Fund Responsible Investment and Governance under Article 103-3 (1) 2 of the Act).
(3) Each member under paragraph (2) 1 and 3 shall hold office for a term of 3 years and may be reappointed only once. <Amended on Nov. 30, 2021; Jul. 18, 2023>
(4) Deleted. <Jul. 18, 2023>
(5) If the chairperson of a Special Committee is unable to perform their duties due to any unavoidable cause, a member designated in advance by the chairperson of the Special Committee from among the members prescribed in paragraph (2) 1 shall act on behalf of the chairperson. <Amended on Nov. 30, 2021>
(6) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (5), matters necessary for the composition of a Special Committee shall be determined by the chairperson of the Management Committee following a resolution by the Management Committee. <Amended on Nov. 30, 2021>
[This Article Added on Jan 29, 2020]
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Article 80-4 (Operation of Special Committees)
(1) The chairperson of a Special Committee shall convene and preside over meetings of the Special Committee.
(2) The chairperson of a Special Committee shall convene meetings of the Special Committee every month.
(3) A majority of the members of a Special Committee shall constitute a quorum, and any resolution thereof shall require the concurring vote of at least a majority of those present.
(4) The chairperson of a Special Committee shall report the results of examination and deliberation to the Practices Evaluation Committee and the Management Committee.
(5) Members who attend the meetings of a Special Committee may be paid remuneration, allowances, travel expenses, etc. within the budget.
(6) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (5), matters necessary for the operation of the Special Committees shall be determined by the chairperson of the Management Committee following a resolution by the Management Committee.
[This Article Added on Jan 29, 2020]
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Article 81 (Fund Management Guidelines)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall prepare draft Fund Management Guidelines for the National Pension Fund (hereinafter referred to as the "Fund Management Guidelines") for the following year and submit them to the Management Committee by the last day of April. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(2) The Management Committee shall deliberate and resolve on the Fund Management Guidelines by the last day of May.
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Article 82 (Opening of accounts of the Fund)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall open an account of the National Pension Fund with the Bank of Korea in order to clarify the revenues and expenditures of the Fund. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Jun. 28, 2013>
(2) For the efficient performance of foreign exchange transactions of the Fund entrusted under Article 76, the Service may open a deposit account capable of receiving and disbursing foreign currency with a cooperative bank under the proviso of Article 12 (1) of the Management of National Funds Act. <Added on Jun. 28, 2013; Jan. 29, 2020>
[Title Amended on Jun. 28, 2013]
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Article 83 (Deposit of pension contributions in the Fund)
(1) The Service and the Health Insurance Service shall deposit the total amount of collected pension contributions, etc. in the account of the National Pension Fund on a daily basis. <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010>
(2) The Service and the Health Insurance Service shall, by the last day of each month, separately submit a written report to the Minister of Health and Welfare on the total amount of pension contributions, etc. collected in the preceding month and the status of collection of uncollected amounts, etc. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Aug. 17, 2010>
[Title Amended on Aug. 17, 2010]
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Article 84 (Monthly management of the Fund)
The Minister of Health and Welfare shall, in principle, manage the Fund on a monthly basis in accordance with the Fund Management Plan under Article 107 (1) of the Act. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
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Article 85 (Accounting officers of the Fund)
(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare shall appoint, from among public officials of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, a Fund collection officer, a Fund financial officer, a Fund disbursement officer, and a Fund treasurer to take charge of the receipt and disbursement of the Fund. In such cases, the Minister shall notify the Chairperson of the Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea and the Governor of the Bank of Korea of such appointments of such fact. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(2) The Fund collection officer and the Fund financial officer shall be responsible for entering into contracts necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, performing encumbrances, and collecting and determining the revenues of the Fund, and the Fund disbursement officer and the Fund treasurer shall be responsible for the receipt and disbursement of the Fund arising from its management and operation.
(3) The Service shall have a Fund Treasury Executive Director and a Fund treasury clerk to handle the affairs relating to the management and operation of the Fund entrusted under Article 76, and the Fund Treasury Executive Director shall be the Fund Director under Article 31 of the Act, and the Fund treasury clerk shall be a person appointed by the president of the Service from among its personnel. In such cases, the Fund Treasury Executive Director shall perform the duties of the Fund collection officer and the Fund financial officer; and the Fund treasury clerk shall perform the duties of the Fund disbursement officer and the Fund treasurer. <Amended on Jan. 29, 2020>
(4) When the president of the Service appoints a Fund Treasury Executive Director or a Fund treasury clerk under paragraph (3), they shall notify the Minister of Health and Welfare, the Chairperson of the Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea, and the Governor of the Bank of Korea, respectively, of such fact. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(5) Matters necessary for encumbrances, expenditures, etc. of the Fund shall be prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
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Article 86 (Settlement of accounts of fund management)
(1) The Service shall submit to the Management Committee, by the 20th day of the first month of the following quarter, the results of Fund management under Article 107 (3) of the Act as of the end of each quarter.
(2) The Service shall, within 2 months after the end of each fiscal year, submit to the Minister of Health and Welfare the annual results of Fund management, together with the audit report prepared by an auditor as defined in subparagraph 7 of Article 2 of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Oct. 30, 2018>
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Article 87 (Disclosure of details of Fund management)
The chairperson of the Management Committee shall, under Article 107 (4) of the Act, disclose each year the details of the management and use of the Fund in at least 1 general daily newspaper and at least 1 economic daily newspaper registered to be circulated nationwide under Article 9 (1) of the Act on the Promotion of Newspapers, or through the Official Gazette, a website, or broadcast media. In such cases, the chairperson of the Management Committee shall also disclose, under Article 104 (6) of the Act, the results of the evaluation of Fund management submitted by the Practices Evaluation Committee. <Amended on Jan. 27, 2010; Nov. 24, 2020>
CHAPTER VII REQUESTS FOR EXAMINATION AND REQUESTS FOR REEXAMINATION
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Article 88 (Methods of filing request for examination)
(1) A request for examination under Article 108 of the Act shall be made by submitting a document (including an electronic document defined in subparagraph 7 of Article 2 of the Electronic Government Act) stating the following matters, signed and sealed (including an electronic signature) by the person who files a request: <Amended on Aug. 17, 2010; Dec. 8, 2011>
1. Name, address, and resident registration number of the person who files a request (referring to an alien registration number in cases of a foreign national; hereinafter the same shall apply);
2. Name, address, and resident registration number of the person against whom a disposition is imposed;
3. Details of the disposition subject to the request for examination;
4. Date on which the applicant becomes aware of the disposition;
5. Purpose and grounds of the request for examination;
6. Date of examination request;
7. Relationship with the person against whom the disposition is imposed, if the person who files a request is not the person subject thereto;
8. List of attached documents.
(2) If the person who files a request and the person against whom the disposition is imposed are not a person insured under the National Pension or a former insured person, the name, address, and resident registration number of the relevant person insured under the National Pension or former insured person shall be stated in the document.
(3) If a representative of the person who files a request for examination files such request, the representative shall attach a power of attorney proving their authority.
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Article 89 (Organization of the Examination Committee)
(1) The National Pension Examination Committee under Article 109 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Examination Committee") shall be comprised of no more than 26 members, including 1 chairperson. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
(2) The members shall be appointed or commissioned by the chief executive officer of the Service from among the following persons: <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
1. Executive officers and employees of the Service at the director level or higher;
2. Persons recommended by employers' organizations;
3. Persons recommended by employees' organizations;
4. Persons recommended by organizations representing individually insured persons;
5. The following persons of knowledge of and experience in the field of law, medicine, or social insurance:
a. A person with at least 5 years of work experience after acquiring qualifications as an attorney-at-law or a doctor;
b. A person who has served as an assistant professor or in a higher position in a department related to social insurance at a school under Article 2 of the Higher Education Act;
c. A person with at least 5 years of work experience in a field related to social insurance after acquiring a doctoral degree;
d. A person with at least 10 years of work experience in a field related to social insurance.
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Article 90 (Chairperson of the Examination Committee)
(1) The chairperson of the Examination Committee shall be appointed by the chief executive officer of the Service from among the standing directors thereof.
(2) When the chairperson is unable to perform their duties due to any unavoidable cause, a member designated by the chairperson shall act on behalf of the chairperson.
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Article 91 (Terms of office of members of the Examination Committee)
Each member of the Examination Committee shall hold office for a term of 2 years and may be reappointed for only 2 consecutive terms; provided, that the term of office of any member who is an executive officer or employee of the Service shall be the period during which they hold their position. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
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Article 92 (Meetings of Examination Committee)
(1) A meeting of the Examination Committee shall be composed of the chairperson and 7 members designated by the chairperson for each meeting. In such cases, at least 1 member falling under subparagraphs 2 through 4 of Article 89 (2) and at least 3 members falling under subparagraph 5 of that paragraph shall be included among the members constituting the meeting. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
(2) The chairperson of the Examination Committee shall convene and preside over its meetings.
(3) A majority of the members of the Examination Committee shall constitute a quorum, and any resolution there of shall require the concurring vote of a majority of those present.
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Article 93 (Executive secretary)
(1) The Examination Committee may have 1 executive secretary.
(2) The executive secretary shall be appointed by the chief executive officer of the Service from among its personnel.
(3) The executive secretary shall handle the affairs of the Examination Committee under the direction of the chairperson.
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Article 94 (Allowances)
Allowances may be paid to members present at meetings of the Examination Committee, who are not executive officers and employees of the Service.
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Article 95 (Supplementation)
(1) If the Examination Committee deems that a request for examination is procedurally defective but may be cured by supplementation, it shall require the person who files the request to supplement it within an appropriate period; provided, if the defect is minor, the Examination Committee may cure it ex officio.
(2) The supplementation under paragraph (1) shall be made in writing, and if the defect is cured, the request for examination shall be deemed to have been lawful from the beginning.
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Article 96 (Submission of evidence)
Until a decision on the request for examination is made by the Examination Committee, the person who files the request may submit documents, account books, articles, and other evidentiary materials to the Examination Committee, and may also appear before the Examination Committee to state their opinions.
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Article 97 (Request for expert opinion)
If the Examination Committee deems it necessary for examination, it may, at the request of the person who files a request or ex officio, request an expert opinion from a person with specialized knowledge and experience.
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Article 98 (Withdrawal of request for examination)
A person who files a request may withdraw their request for examination in writing at any time before a decision is made by the Examination Committee.
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Article 99 (Decision)
(1) If a request for examination is inadmissible, the Service shall issue a decision dismissing the request.
(2) If the Service deems that a request for examination is groundless, it shall render a decision of rejection.
(3) If the Service deems that a request for examination is well-grounded, it shall render a decision to revoke or modify its disposition.
(4) When the Service has rendered a decision under paragraphs (1) through (3), it shall, without delay, forward the original of the written decision to the person who files the request.
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Article 100 (Period for rendering decision)
(1) The Service shall render a decision within 60 days from the date it receives a request for examination; provided, if there is any unavoidable reason, the chairperson may extend the period by 30 days ex officio.
(2) If the period for rendering a decision is extended under the proviso of paragraph (1), the Service shall notify the person who files the request of such extension at least 7 days before the expiration of the period for rendering a decision.
(3) The period for supplementation under Article 95 shall not be included in the period for rendering a decision under paragraph (1).
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Article 101 (Form of decision)
The written decision shall state the following matters and shall be signed and sealed by the chief executive officer of the Service:
1. Name and address of the person who files the request;
2. Name and address of the person subject to the disposition;
3. Text of the decision;
4. Purport of the request for examination;
5. Grounds for the decision;
6. Date of the decision.
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Article 102 (Regulations on operation of the Examination Committee)
Except as provided in Articles 88 through 101, matters necessary for the organization, operation, and examination of the Examination Committee, and other necessary matters, shall be prescribed by the regulations of the Service. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2011>
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Article 102-2 (Organization, operation, and examination of the Collection Examination Committee)
(1) The Collection Examination Committee under Article 109 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Collection Examination Committee") shall consist of 25 members, including 1 chairperson.
(2) The president of the Health Insurance Service shall appoint the chairperson of the Collection Examination Committee from among its standing directors, and shall appoint or commission the members from among the following persons:
1. One employee of the Health Insurance Service;
2. Eight persons, including 4 persons recommended by employers' organizations and employees' organizations, respectively;
3. Eight persons, 2 of whom shall be recommended, respectively, by civic groups, consumer groups, organizations of farmers and fishers, and organizations representing individually insured persons;
4. Seven persons, including attorneys-at-law and persons with abundant knowledge of and experience in social insurance and medical care.
(3) Each member commissioned under paragraph (2) shall hold office for a term of 3 years.
(4) Article 55 of the Enforcement Decree of the National Health Insurance Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the operation of the Collection Examination Committee. In such cases, "Objection Committee" shall be construed as "Collection Examination Committee". <Amended on Aug. 31, 2012>
(5) Articles 95 through 101 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the examination by the Collection Examination Committee. In such cases, "Examination Committee" shall be construed as "Collection Examination Committee," and "Service" shall be construed as "Health Insurance Service".
(6) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (5), matters necessary for the organization, operation, and examination of the Collection Examination Committee and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by the regulations of the Health Insurance Service following a resolution by the Collection Examination Committee.
[This Article Added on Aug. 17, 2010]
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Article 103 (Methods of filing request for reexamination)
If a person who is dissatisfied with a decision on a request for examination under Article 110 of the Act files a request for reexamination, the following matters shall be stated, in addition to the matters to be included mutatis mutandis under Article 28 (2) of the Administrative Appeals Act: <Amended on Jul. 26, 2010>
1. Where the person filing a request for reexamination is not the person subject to the disposition, the name, address, and resident registration number of the person subject to the disposition;
2. Where both the person filing a request for reexamination and the person subject to the disposition are not an insured person or a former insured person, the name, address, and resident registration number of the relevant insured person or former insured person.
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Article 104 (Composition of the Reexamination Committee)
(1) The National Pension Reexamination Committee under Article 111 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Reexamination Committee") shall be comprised of not more than 20 members, including 1 chairperson. <Amended on Aug. 6, 2013>
(2) The members shall be appointed or commissioned by the Minister of Health and Welfare from among the following persons: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
1. Public officials of Grade III or IV belonging to the Ministry of Health and Welfare or members in general service of the Senior Executive Service;
2. Persons qualified as a judge, prosecutor, or attorney-at-law;
3. Persons who have been serving as an associate professor or in a higher position at colleges and universities under Article 2 of the Higher Education Act;
4. Persons recognized by the Minister of Health as qualified from among those with abundant knowledge of and experience in social insurance or medical care.
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Article 105 (Chairperson of the Reexamination Committee)
(1) The Director General of the Pension Policy Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare shall serve as the chairperson of the Reexamination Committee. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Dec. 8, 2011; Jun. 11, 2019>
(2) If the chairperson is unable to perform their duties due to any unavoidable reason, a member designated by the chairperson shall act on behalf of the chairperson.
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Article 105-2 (Dismissal or removal of members of the Reexamination Committee)
If a member under the subparagraphs of Article 104 (2) of the Act falls under any of the following, the Minister of Health and Welfare may dismiss or remove the relevant member:
1. If they are unable to perform their duties due to a mental or physical disability;
2. Where they have committed misconduct in connection with their duties;
3. Where they are deemed unfit to serve as a member due to neglect of duty, conduct damaging dignity, or any other cause;
4. Where they voluntarily express that it is difficult for them to perform their duties.
[This Article Added on Nov. 29, 2016]
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Article 106 (Meetings of the Reexamination Committee)
(1) A meeting of the Reexamination Committee shall be composed of the chairperson and 6 members designated by the chairperson for each meeting. <Added on Aug. 6, 2013>
(2) The chairperson of the Reexamination Committee shall convene and preside over the meetings of the Reexamination Committee. <Amended on Aug. 6, 2013>
(3) A majority of the members of the Reexamination Committee shall constitute a quorum, and any resolution thereof shall require the concurring vote of a majority of those present. <Amended on Aug. 6, 2013>
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Article 107 (Executive secretary)
(1) The Reexamination Committee shall have 1 executive secretary.
(2) The executive secretary shall be appointed by the Minister of Health and Welfare from among the public officials of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
(3) The executive secretary shall handle the administrative affairs of the Reexamination Committee under the direction of the chairperson.
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Article 108 (Allowances)
Allowances may be paid to the members attending the meetings of the Reexamination Committee within the budget; provided, this shall not apply where a member who is a public official attends in direct connection with their official duties.
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Article 109 (Term of office of members of the Reexamination Committee)
The provisions of Article 91 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the term of office of the members of the Reexamination Committee. In such cases, "Examination Committee" shall be construed as "Reexamination Committee," and "executive officers and employees of the Service" shall be construed as "public officials".
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Article 109-2 (Scope of verification survey of beneficiaries)
(1) Under Article 122-2 (1) of the Act, the Service shall conduct a verification survey of beneficiaries to confirm any modification or termination of their entitlement to benefits.
(2) Verification surveys under paragraph (1) shall be conducted through the verification of data, on-site surveys, telephone calls, postal communication, or other methods specified in the Annual Survey Plan under Article 122-2 (1) of the Act.
(3) Article 56 shall apply mutatis mutandis where payment of benefits is suspended under Article 122-2 (3) of the Act.
[This Article Added on Jun. 29, 2012]
CHAPTER VIII SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
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Article 109-3 (Request for data)
(1) "Institutions, corporations and organizations prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the former part of Article 123 (1) of the Act means institutions, corporations, and organizations under subparagraph 1 of Appendix 2-2.
(2) "Data prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the former part of Article 123 (1) of the Act means data under subparagraph 2 of Appendix 2-2.
(3) "Institutions, corporations and organizations prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the former part of Article 123 (2) of the Act means institutions, corporations, and organizations under subparagraph 1 of Appendix 2-3.
(4) "Data prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the former part of Article 123 (2) of the Act means data under subparagraph 2 of Appendix 2-3.
(5) If the data under paragraphs (2) and (4) are stored by using electronic data storage devices, such as diskettes, magnetic tapes, microfilms, optical discs, or computer programs, the institutions, corporations, or organizations requested to provide such data under Article 123 (1) and (2) of the Act may provide the data in such electronic form.
[This Article Wholly Amended on May 29, 2016]
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Article 110 (Procedure for notification of data on underreported or evaded income)
(1) If the income reported by an employer or an insured person under Article 125 (1) of the Act falls under any of subparagraphs 1 through 3, and the Service deems that there is underreporting or evasion of income, it shall report such fact to the Minister of Health and Welfare and forward the relevant data to the Commissioner of the National Tax Service: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010>
1. Where the income reported to the Service is considerably different from the income reported to the Commissioner of the National Tax Service;
2. Where the income is considerably lower than the average income, etc. by type of business or type of occupation;
3. Where the income is inconsistent with the contents of the wage ledger or other income-related documents or account books.
(2) Upon receipt of a notice on matters relating to income from the Commissioner of the National Tax Service under Article 125 (2) of the Act, the Service shall reflect the result thereof in the income of the relevant insured person.
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Article 111 (Foreigners excluded from mandatory coverage)
Foreigners who are excluded from becoming workplace-based insured persons or individually insured persons under Article 126 (1) of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Mar. 15, 2010; Sep. 18, 2018>
1. A foreigner who stays in the Republic of Korea without obtaining permission to extend the period of stay under Article 25 of the Immigration Act;
2. A foreigner who fails to file for alien registration under Article 31 of the Immigration Act, or to whom a deportation order has been issued under Article 59 (2) of that Act;
3. A foreigner who has a status of stay under Appendices 1 through 1-3 of the Enforcement Decree of the Immigration Act and who is prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
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Article 112 (Notice to foreigners)
The Service shall notify a foreigner who becomes a workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person under Article 126 (1) of the Act of the fact that they shall become an insured person under the National Pension as a matter of course, if the laws of their home country apply pension-related statutes corresponding to the National Pension to nationals of the Republic of Korea, and of the fact that, if benefits corresponding to a lump-sum refund under the Act are not paid, a lump-sum refund shall not be paid.
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Article 113 Deleted. <Jun. 30, 2015>
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Article 113-2 (Processing of sensitive information and personally identifiable information)
(1) If it is deemed unavoidable to perform the following affairs, the Minister of Health and Welfare and the Service (in the cases of subparagraph 1, including an employment security office entrusted with the affairs of the Service under Article 25-6) may process data containing health information under Article 23 (1) of the Personal Information Protection Act, criminal history records under subparagraph 2 of Article 18 of the Enforcement Decree of that Act, or a resident registration number, passport number, driver's license number, or alien registration number under subparagraphs 1 through 4 of Article 19 of that Enforcement Decree: <Amended on Jun. 29, 2012; Jun. 30, 2015; Nov. 29, 2016; Jul. 1, 2020; Jun. 29, 2021>
1. Receipt, handling, etc. of applications for additional inclusion of the period of coverage for unemployment under Article 19-2 of the Act;
1-2. Affairs under Article 25 of the Act;
2. Recovery of benefits, notice of, and demand for payment, and disposition for arrears, etc. regarding the amount to be recovered under Articles 57 and 57-2 of the Act;
3. Approval of disposition for arrears on pension contributions, etc. under Article 95 (4) of the Act;
3-2. Subsidization and recovery of pension contributions under Articles 100-3 through 100-5 of the Act;
4. Requests for examination under Article 108 of the Act;
5. Requests for reexamination and decisions under Articles 110 and 112 of the Act;
5-2. Subrogation of the right to claim damages under Article 114 of the Act;
6. Examinations, inquiries, and requests for data, etc. under Articles 122 and 123 of the Act;
7. Notification, etc. of data on underreported or evaded income under Article 125 of the Act.
(2) If deemed unavoidable to perform the following business affairs, the Health Insurance Service (in the cases of subparagraph 4, including the Korea Asset Management Corporation that performs the affairs on behalf of the Health Insurance Service under Article 95 (6) of the Act) may process data containing personal information under the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of paragraph (1): <Amended on Jun. 11, 2019>
1. Notice, etc. of arrears under Article 17 (3) of the Act;
2. Collection of pension contributions under Article 88 (2) of the Act;
3. Notice of payment of pension contributions and extension of the payment deadline, etc. under Articles 88-2 and 89 of the Act;
4. Demand for payment of pension contributions, etc. and disposition for arrears under Article 95 of the Act;
5. Collection of late-payment interest under Article 97 of the Act;
6. Payment, etc. of amounts erroneously paid or overpaid under Article 100 (2) of the Act;
7. Requests for examination under Article 108 of the Act;
8. Entry, keeping, and provision of matters, such as the payment of pension contributions and termination of the authority to collect under Article 118 (2) of the Act.
(3) If it is deemed unavoidable to perform the entrusted affairs under Article 33, a person entrusted with the affairs of the Service under Article 47 of the Act may process data containing a resident registration number, passport number, or alien registration number under subparagraphs 1, 2, and 4 of Article 19 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act.
(4) The State, local governments, or other public institutions, etc. requested to provide data by the Minister of Health and Welfare or the Service under Article 123 (1) and (2) of the Act may, where it is deemed unavoidable, process data containing personal information under the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of paragraph (1). <Amended on Nov. 29, 2016>
[This Article Added on Jan. 6, 2012]
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Article 114 (Criteria for imposition of administrative fines)
The criteria for imposing administrative fines under Article 131 (1) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 3.
[This Article Added on Apr. 22, 2011]
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20507, Dec. 31, 2007>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 3 through 10, 20, 25, 36, 43, 44, 50, 52 (4), 53, 61 (5) and (6), 62 (2), and 63 shall enter into force on January 1, 2008.
Article 2 (Amount of pension contribution subsidy for farmers and fishers)
The amount of pension contribution subsidies under Article 7 of the Addenda to the wholly amended National Pension Act (Act No. 8541) shall be as follows: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013>
1. Where the monthly income of an insured farmer or fisher does not exceed the amount determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Health and Welfare at the beginning of each year, in consultation with the Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (hereafter in this Article referred to as "standard income amount"): An amount equivalent to 1/2 of the pension contribution to be paid by such person;
2. Where the monthly income of an insured farmer or fisher exceeds the standard income amount: An amount equivalent to 1/2 of the pension contribution for the standard income amount.
Article 3 (Applicability to exemption from collection of amount to be recovered due to unjust enrichment)
The amended provisions of Article 43 shall begin to apply to amounts to be recovered due to unjust enrichment that remain uncollected as at the time this Decree enters into force.
Article 4 (Applicability to deadline for payment of amount to be returned)
The amended provisions of Article 52 (4) shall begin to apply to amounts to be returned for which an application for payment of the amounts to be returned was filed as at the time this Decree enters into force but which have not been paid by the deadline for payment thereof.
Article 5 (Applicability to application for payment of deferred pension contributions)
The amended provisions of Article 62 (2) shall begin to apply to deferred pension contributions for which an application for payment was filed as at the time this Decree enters into force but which have not been paid by the deadline for payment.
Article 6 (Transitional measures concerning workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured persons)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 3 (1), any workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person under the previous provisions as at the time this Decree enters into force shall be deemed to be a workplace-based, voluntarily and continuously insured person.
Article 7 (Transitional measures concerning standard monthly income)
(1) Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 5, the standard monthly remuneration by grade in Appendix 1 of the Enforcement Decree of the National Welfare Pension Act as amended by Presidential Decree No. 12227 shall apply to the standard monthly income for the period of coverage from January 1, 1988 to March 31, 1995, and the standard monthly remuneration by grade in Appendix 1 of the Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act as amended by Presidential Decree No. 14565 shall apply to the standard monthly income for the period of coverage from April 1, 1995 to December 31, 2007.
(2) Until the standard monthly income is determined under the amended provisions of Article 5, the standard monthly remuneration by grade under the previous provisions shall be deemed to be the standard monthly income under this Decree.
Article 8 (Transitional measures concerning persons exempted from payment)
A person who was missing under the previous provisions as at the time this Decree enters into force and was exempted from payment shall be deemed to be a person exempted from payment under this Decree, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Articles 20 and 61 (5).
Article 9 (Transitional measures concerning determination of standard monthly remuneration and standard monthly income)
(1) When the Service determines the standard monthly remuneration of a workplace-based insured person to be applied to the period from January to March 1988 under the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Welfare Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 12227), it shall determine the standard monthly remuneration, considering as monthly remuneration, the amount obtained by dividing the total amount of monthly remunerations received for three months (where a month has less than 20 days, which is used as the basis of the payment of remuneration, excluding such month) before the date of report under Article 2 of the Addenda of the same Decree notwithstanding Article 6 of the same Decree by the number of months in the relevant period; provided, in cases of a workplace-based insured person who is an insured person under the Medical Insurance Act, the standard monthly remuneration under the former Medical Insurance Act which is applied as of the date of report under Article 2 of the Addenda of the same Decree may be used as a standard monthly remuneration to be applied to the same period.
(2) When the Service determines the standard monthly income of individually insured persons to be applied to the period from January 1988 to March 1989 under the Enforcement Decree of the National Welfare Pension Act as amended by Presidential Decree No. 12227, it shall, notwithstanding Article 10 of that Decree, determine it as the standard monthly remuneration corresponding to the median value of the standard monthly remuneration under paragraph (1).
Article 10 (Transitional measures concerning interest rate to be applied to lump-sum refund)
Notwithstanding Article 44 (2) of the Enforcement Decree of the National Welfare Pension Act as amended by Presidential Decree No. 12227, the interest rate to be applied to a lump-sum refund paid to individually insured persons, voluntarily insured persons, and voluntarily and continuously insured persons under subparagraph 2 of Article 67 (2) of the partially amended National Welfare Pension Act (Act No. 3902) shall be as follows for the period from 1988 to 1992:
1. With respect to an amount equivalent to 1/2 of the pension contributions paid during the period of continuous coverage, the interest rate on employees' asset formation savings deposits with a 3-year maturity applied during the relevant calculation period shall apply;
2. With respect to an amount equivalent to 1/2 of the pension contributions paid during the period of continuous coverage, the interest rate on 1-year time deposits applied during the relevant calculation period shall apply.
Article 11 (Transitional measures concerning application of standard monthly remuneration for overseas employees)
The standard monthly remuneration of employees falling under the proviso of subparagraph 4 of Article 3 of the Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act as amended by Presidential Decree No. 12695 shall be determined within 1 month from the date this Decree enters into force, and notwithstanding Article 11 of that Decree, the determined standard monthly remuneration shall begin to apply to the months that include the date on which such determination is made.
Article 12 (Transitional measures concerning determination of standard monthly remuneration)
When the Service determines the standard monthly remuneration to be applied to the period from January to March 1992 of a workplace-based insured person employed in a workplace having between five and nine permanent employees under the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 13449), it shall determine the standard monthly remuneration, considering as monthly remuneration the amount obtained by dividing the total amount of monthly remuneration received for three months (where there is a month in which the number of days is less than 20 days, which is used as the basis of the payment of remuneration, excluding such month) before the date of report under Article 2 of the Addenda of the same Decree notwithstanding Article 6 of the same Decree by the number of months in the relevant period; provided, in cases of a workplace-based insured person who is an insured person under the Medical Insurance Act, the standard monthly remuneration under the former Medical Insurance Act which is applied as of the date of report under Article 2 of the Addenda of the same Decree may be used as standard monthly remuneration to be applied to the same period.
Article 13 (Transitional measures concerning scope of income)
"Article 16 (1) 1 of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act" in Article 3 (1) 4 b of the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 14565) shall be construed as "Article 12 (1) 2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act" until December 31, 1995.
Article 14 (Transitional measures concerning standard monthly income by grade)
In cases of a person who acquired insured status before April 1, 1995, and whose standard monthly remuneration was determined under the proviso of Article 6 and Article 7 of the Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 14565) before its amendment, or whose standard monthly income was determined under Article 10 of that Decree before its amendment, the standard monthly remuneration or standard monthly income shall be determined in accordance with the table under Article 2 of the Addenda to that Decree, and the amount of monthly remuneration at the time of acquiring insured status shall be construed as the amount of monthly remuneration under the table of Article 2 of the Addenda to that Decree.
Article 15 (Transitional measures concerning calculation of lump-sum refunds)
When calculating a lump-sum refund under Article 44 of the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 14565), the previous provisions of that Decree shall apply to the calculation period and the interest rate prior to February 1, 1995.
Article 16 (Transitional measures concerning late-payment interest)
With respect to the collection of late-payment interest, etc. on pension contributions whose payment deadline has passed as at the time the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 14565) enters into force, the previous provisions of that Decree shall apply.
Article 17 (Transitional measures concerning rate of return on the Fund)
The interest rate of loans offered to support the installation of workplace and private childcare facilities among the welfare promotion projects for insured persons and persons entitled to benefits under Article 83 (2) 5 of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 4909) as at the time the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 14565) enters into force shall be construed as having been determined by the National Pension Fund Management Committee under Article 52 of that Decree.
Article 18 (Special cases concerning calculation period of interest to be added to lump-sum refund)
In the calculation and payment of interest on a lump-sum refund paid to a person under Article 16 of the Addenda (including the contents amended pursuant to the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6286); hereafter in this Article, referred to as the "Addenda of the Act") of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623), the calculation period of interest shall be from the month following the month insured status is lost to the month a request for the payment of benefits is made, notwithstanding Article 44 (3) of the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 16082); provided, the calculation period of interest with respect to a person who has been paid a lump-sum refund under Article 16 (3) of the Addenda of the Act and has lost entitlement as a workplace-based insured person or an individually insured person prior to December 23, 2000 on which the same provisions enters into force shall be from the month following the month he or she lost his or her entitlement as insured person to December 2000.
Article 19 (Applicability to criteria for recognition of persons whose livelihood is maintained)
The criteria for recognition of persons whose livelihood is maintained under Articles 36, 37-2, 43-2, and 45-2 of the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 16082) shall begin to apply to persons for whom a cause for payment arises after that Decree enters into force, and to persons who are paid additional pension for dependents or survivors' pensions under the previous provisions as at January 1, 1999, which is the date that Decree enters into force, and for whom a cause for change in entitlement to benefits arises, respectively.
Article 20 (Special cases concerning standard monthly income of newly insured persons)
(1) The standard monthly income of a person who acquires individually insured status under Article 10 of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) as at April 1, 1999, on which the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 16219) enters into force (hereafter in this Article referred to as a "newly insured person") shall be determined by the Service as the income for the previous year under the amended provisions of Article 3 (2), as reported by the newly insured person or their agent under Article 2 of the Addenda to that Act.
(2) The Service may, with the approval of the Minister of Health and Welfare, separately determine, within a period not exceeding 1 year, the time for determining the standard monthly income of a newly insured person and the time for paying pension contributions.
(3) A newly insured person who objects to the standard monthly income determined by the Service may file an application with the Service for adjustment of the standard monthly income.
Article 21 (Transitional measures concerning interest rate on lump-sum refund)
When calculating and determining a lump-sum refund corresponding to the portion of pension contributions falling under the period of coverage before the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 16219) enters into force, the interest and interest rate thereof shall comply with the provisions before the amendment of that Decree, notwithstanding Article 44 of that Decree.
Article 22 (Scope of cases where person is not engaged in income-earning activities)
(1) Cases where a person is not engaged in income-earning activities under Article 16 of the Addenda to the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 5623) shall be cases where a person has no income under Article 3 of the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 16219) or cases where a person falls under the case of exemption from the payment of pension contributions under Article 49 of that Decree.
(2) Cases where a person is not engaged in income-earning activities under Article 3 of the Addenda to the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6027) shall be where a person has no income under Article 3 of the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 16567) or where a person falls under the requirements for exemption from payment of pension contributions under Article 49 of that Decree.
Article 23 (Transitional measures concerning persons excluded from coverage under the National Pension)
(1) A person who, as at the time the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 17013) enters into force, is excluded from eligibility for coverage under the National Pension under subparagraph 1 of Article 18-2 of that Decree shall, notwithstanding that provision, be construed as an insured person under the previous provisions.
(2) An insured person under paragraph (1) may file a report with the Service to withdraw from coverage as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Article 24 (Transitional measures concerning criteria for recognition of person whose livelihood is supported by person entitled to benefits)
The payment of a survivors' pension to a person whose livelihood is supported by a person entitled to benefits, etc. under the previous provisions as at the time the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 17013) enters into force shall, notwithstanding Appendix 2 of that Decree, be governed by the previous provisions of that Decree before its amendment.
Article 25 (Special cases concerning criteria for calculation of annual revaluation rate)
(1) When calculating an amount under subparagraph 1 of Article 34 of the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 17188), in a year to which Article 6 (2) of the Addenda to the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6286) applies, the same Article 6 (2) of the Addenda to that Act shall also apply when calculating an amount under subparagraph 2 of Article 34 of that Decree.
(2) In applying subparagraph 2 of Article 34 of the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 17188), the amount for 1988 shall be the average monthly income of that year, and the amount for 1989 shall be the amount obtained by dividing by 2 the sum of the average monthly income of that year and the average monthly income for 1988 converted according to the national consumer price fluctuation rate for 1989 compared with 1988, as publicly notified by the Commissioner of Statistics Korea under Article 3 of the previous Statistics Act.
Article 26 (Applicability to workplaces subject to mandatory coverage)
Article 19 (1) 1 and 2 of the amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 18027) shall begin to apply to the dates classified as follows:
1. Workplaces that are corporations, or workplaces that fall under the retail business of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies (limited to drugstores), real estate appraisal business, practice of law (including notarial services), practice of patent attorneys, judicial affairs services, practice of certified public accountants, practice of licensed tax accountants (including customs brokerage services), architectural design and related services (limited to construction projects), hospitals, clinics, or veterinary services, from among the Korean Standard Industrial Classification under Article 17 of the previous Statistics Act, or other similar workplaces as prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of Health and Welfare: July 1, 2003;
2. Workplaces not falling under subparagraph 1 that were covered by the National Health Insurance or Employment Insurance as at July 1, 2003, which is the date on which that Decree enters into force: July 1, 2004;
3. Workplaces not falling under subparagraphs 1 and 2: January 1, 2006.
Article 27 (Applicability to income-earning activities)
Article 39 of the partially amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 19391) shall begin to apply to pension amounts paid after that Decree enters into force.
Article 28 (Applicability to criteria for determination of degree of disability)
Article 41 (4) and Appendix 3 of the partially amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 19391) shall begin to apply to requests for examination of the degree of disability filed after those provisions enter into force.
Article 29 (Applicability to late-payment interest)
Article 51 (1) and (2) of the partially amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 19391) shall begin to apply to late-payment interests for which the payment deadlines (referring to extended deadlines under Article 76 (5) of the amended National Pension Act (Act No. 6268)) fall after those provisions enter into force.
Article 30 (Applicability to criteria for recognition of persons whose livelihood is maintained by a person entitled to benefits or an insured person)
Appendix 2 of the partially amended Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act (Presidential Decree No. 19391) shall begin to apply to benefit amounts paid after that Decree enters into force with respect to any of the following persons:
1. A person for whom a cause for payment of benefits arises after that Decree enters into force;
2. A person who, as at the time that Decree enters into force, was not paid an additional pension for dependents under the previous provisions but become subject to payment of benefits under Appendix 2 of that Decree;
3. A person who, as at the time that Decree enters into force, is paid a survivors' pension under the previous provisions and for whom a cause for change in entitlement to benefits arises under Appendix 2 of that Decree.
Article 31 (Relationship to other statutes or regulations)
If any other statutes or regulations cite the previous provisions of the previous Enforcement Decree of the National Pension Act as at the time this Decree enters into force, they shall be construed as having cited the corresponding provisions of this Decree in lieu of the previous provisions, where corresponding provisions exist in this Decree.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20679, Feb. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 9 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 20795, Nov. 27, 2008>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20854, Jun. 20, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on June 22, 2008.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20947, Jul. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on February 4, 2009. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 28 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21331, Feb. 25, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to determination and applicable period of standard monthly income)
The amended provisions of Article 7 (1) shall begin to apply to determinations of standard monthly income made after this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Special cases concerning applicable period of standard monthly income of employees)
The standard monthly income of an employee determined under the previous Article 7 (1) 1 as at the time this Act enters into force shall continue to apply until June 2009.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 21463, Apr. 30, 2009>
This Decree shall enter into force on May 1, 2009.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21480, May 6, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on May 8, 2009.
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21645, Jul. 27, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on August 7, 2009.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21847, Nov. 26, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on November 28, 2009.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21922, Dec. 30, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 5 and 9 shall enter into force on January 1, 2010.
Article 2 (Applicability to lower limit and upper limit of standard monthly income for immediately preceding applicable period)
When amounts in the subparagraphs of Article 5 (1) are determined for the first time after this Decree enters into force, the lower limit of standard monthly income for the immediately preceding applicable period shall be 220,000 won and the upper limit of standard monthly income therefor shall be 3.6 million won.
Article 3 (Transitional measures concerning changes to criteria for recognition of each person whose livelihood is maintained)
(1) A person for whom a cause for payment of a survivors' pension or a lump-sum death payment arises before this Decree enters into force shall be paid the survivors' pension or the lump-sum death payment under the previous provisions, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Appendix 1.
(2) A person who, as at the time this Decree enters into force, is subject to calculation of an additional pension for dependents under the previous provisions shall, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Appendix 1, be construed as remaining subject to calculation of an additional pension for dependents under the previous provisions until they are excluded therefrom.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22003, Jan. 27, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on February 1, 2010.
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22075, Mar. 15, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on March 19, 2010. (Proviso Omitted.)
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22250, Jul. 1, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Transitional measures concerning determination of standard monthly income)
(1) With respect to an insured person to whom the standard monthly income under the previous provisions applies as at the time this Decree enters into force, the standard monthly income under the previous provisions shall apply until March 31, 2011, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 10 (1); provided, if the insured person files an application for the application of the standard monthly income under the amended provisions of Article 10 (1), the standard monthly income under the amended provisions of Article 10 (1) shall apply, according to their preference, from the month following the month in which the application is filed (or from the month in which the application is filed if the application is filed before the fifteenth day of the month) or from July 2010.
(2) An insured person who wishes for the application of the standard monthly income under the amended provisions of Article 10 (1) shall file an application with the Service under the proviso of paragraph (1) by March 31, 2011.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22311, Jul. 26, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22347, Aug. 17, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2011; provided, the amended provisions of subparagraph 4 of Article 2, and Articles 3 and 45 shall enter into force on September 1, 2010.
Article 2 (Applicability to additional interest when amounts erroneously paid or overpaid are credited or refunded)
The amended provisions of Article 73 (3) shall begin to apply to amounts erroneously paid or overpaid that occur after this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22493, Nov. 15, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on November 18, 2010.
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22906, Apr. 22, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23359, Dec. 8, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; provided, the amended provisions of subparagraph 2 of Article 40, Article 89, and Article 92 (1) shall enter into force 1 month after the date of its promulgation; the amended provisions of Articles 23-2, 24-2, and 56-2 shall enter into force on December 8, 2011; the amended provisions of Article 45 shall enter into force on January 1, 2012; and the amended provisions of Article 52 shall enter into force on July 1, 2012.
Article 2 (Applicability to installment payment of amounts to be returned)
The amended provisions of Article 52 shall begin to apply to persons who file applications for installment payment of amounts to be returned after July 1, 2012.
Article 3 (Transitional measures concerning imposition of pension contributions on workplace-based insured persons employed in at least 2 workplaces subject to mandatory coverage)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of the proviso of Article 63, the previous provisions shall apply to the imposition of pension contributions where a workplace-based insured person employed in at least 2 workplaces subject to mandatory coverage receives a monthly income equivalent to the upper limit on the standard monthly income from any of the workplaces, until the last day of the month that includes the date this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23488, Jan. 6, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23620, Feb. 3, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on February 5, 2012. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 8 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23908, Jun. 29, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 2012.
Article 2 (Applicability to reference date for determination of degree of disability)
The amended provisions of Article 46-2 shall begin to apply to examinations for modification of the amount of disability pensions conducted after this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Transitional measures concerning advance payment and refund of pension contributions)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 58, the previous provisions shall apply to a person who, as at the time this Decree enters into force, has filed an application for advance payment under the previous Article 58.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24017, Aug. 3, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on August 5, 2012.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24077, Aug. 31, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on September 1, 2012. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 9 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24454, Mar. 23, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 24499, Apr. 16, 2013>
This Decree shall enter into force on April 23, 2013.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 24647, Jun. 28, 2013>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24680, Aug. 6, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2014.
Article 2 (Transitional measures concerning period of individual payment of employee contributions)
If a notice of arrears is given before this Decree enters into force, the previous provisions shall apply, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 24 (1).
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25279, Mar. 24, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25658, Oct. 15, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force 6 months after the date of its promulgation; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 45 and 57 (4) shall enter into force on the date of the promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to scope of farmers and fishers)
The amended provisions of Article 57 (4) shall also apply to cases where a request for confirmation of a farmer or fisher is made before the enforcement date under the proviso of Article 1 of the Addenda.
Article 3 (Applicability to refund of amounts erroneously paid or overpaid)
The amended provisions of Article 73 (2) shall also apply where a reason for refund of an amount erroneously paid or overpaid arises before this Decree enters into force.
Article 4 (Transitional measures concerning interest rate on lump-sum refunds)
The previous provisions shall apply to the calculation of lump-sum refunds for pension contributions paid before this Decree enters into force, with respect to interest rates for the period before this Decree enters into force, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 50.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 26212, Apr. 28, 2015>
This Decree shall enter into force on April 29, 2015.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26366, Jun. 30, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 29, 2015; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 25-2 through 25-6, 33 (1) 1, and 72 (2) shall enter into force on July 1, 2015, and the amended provisions of Articles 2, 8, and 41 (4) shall enter into force on January 1, 2016.
Article 2 (Applicability to installment payment of amount to be recovered)
The amended provisions of Article 41 (4) shall begin to apply to applications for installment payment of amounts to be recovered filed after January 1, 2016.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26369, Jun. 30, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 2015.
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26600, Oct. 23, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on October 25, 2015. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 9 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26744, Dec. 22, 2015>
This Decree shall enter into force on December 23, 2015; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 3 (1) and 10 (1) and (2) shall enter into force on January 1, 2016.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26754, Dec. 22, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on December 23, 2015.
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26938, Jan. 29, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to level of subsidization of pension contributions)
The amended provisions of Article 73-3 (1) shall begin to apply to portions of pension contributions subsidized after this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Special cases concerning subsidization of pension contributions)
(1) If a workplace, the subsidization of pension contributions for which was suspended under the previous Article 73-2 (2) before this Decree enters into force, does not fall under any of the grounds for suspension of subsidization of pension contributions under the amended provisions of Article 73-2 (2) for the 3 months immediately preceding the month that includes the enforcement date of this Decree, the State shall provide pension contribution subsidies to the relevant workplace for portions subsidized after this Decree enters into force.
(2) If the monthly average number of employees in 2015 in a workplace receiving pension contribution subsidies as at the end of 2015 becomes fewer than 10 under the amended provisions of Article 73-3 (4), the workplace shall be construed as having filed an application for subsidization of pension contributions under Article 73-3 (2) on January 1, 2016.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27616, Nov. 29, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on December 2, 2016.
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27635, Nov. 29, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on November 30, 2016.
Article 2 (Applicability to filing of applications for payment of deferred pension contributions)
The amended provisions of Article 62 (2) and (3) shall begin to apply to applications for deferred payment of pension contributions under Article 92 (1) of the Act after this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Applicability to exceptions to collection of late-payment interest)
The amended provisions of subparagraph 4 of Article 71 shall begin to apply to cases of arrears in pension contributions that occur after this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27959, Mar. 27, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on March 28, 2017.
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 28483, Dec. 19, 2017>
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2018; provided, the amended provisions of Article 62 (2) and (3) shall enter into force on January 25, 2018.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 28978, Jun. 19, 2018>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on June 20, 2018.
Article 3 (Applicability to criteria for recognition of payment of survivors' pension to child)
The amended provisions of subparagraph 3 a of Appendix 1 shall begin to apply to children of persons falling under the subparagraphs of Article 72 (1) of the Act who die after this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Transitional measures concerning criteria for recognition of payment of additional pension amount for dependents)
A person entitled to benefits who, as at the time this Decree enters into force, receives an additional pension amount for dependents under the criteria for recognition specified in subparagraph 1 of the previous Appendix 1 (hereinafter referred to as "previous criteria for recognition") shall, notwithstanding the amended provisions of subparagraph 1 of Appendix 1, continue to be governed by the previous criteria for recognition until they are excluded from persons eligible for the payment of the additional pension amount for dependents by reason of no longer satisfying the previous criteria for recognition.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 29073, Jul. 31, 2018>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on August 1, 2018.
Article 2 (Transitional measures concerning persons deemed employees)
A person engaged in a construction work for which a project owner has entered into a contract with a contractor or publicly announced a tender before this Decree enters into force shall, notwithstanding the amended provisions of subparagraph 1 a of Article 2, be governed by the previous provisions until July 31, 2020.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 29163, Sep. 18, 2018>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on September 21, 2018.
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 29269, Oct. 30, 2018>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on November 1, 2018.
Articles 2 through 11 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 29500, Jan. 22, 2019>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Special cases concerning standard monthly income)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 5 (1) 1, the lower limit and upper limit of standard monthly income for the applicable period from July 2019 to June 2020 shall be as follows:
1. Lower limit: The amount obtained by multiplying the lower limit of the standard monthly income for the immediately preceding applicable period by the value calculated by dividing item a by item b (rounded to the third decimal place); in such cases, the amount shall be rounded to the nearest 10,000 won:
a. The amount calculated under Article 51 (1) 1 of the Act and applied under the amended provisions of Article 37 from January to December 2019;
b. The amount calculated under Article 51 (1) 1 of the Act and applied under Article 37 from April to December 2018;
2. Upper limit: The amount obtained by multiplying the upper limit of the standard monthly income for the immediately preceding applicable period by the value calculated by dividing subparagraph 1 a by subparagraph 1 b (rounded to the third decimal place); in such cases, the amount shall be rounded to the nearest 10,000 won.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 29813, Jun. 11, 2019>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on August 1, 2019.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 29831, Jun. 11, 2019>
This Decree shall enter into force on June 12, 2019; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 46-2 and 105 (1) shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation, and the amended provisions of Appendix 2-3 shall enter into force on July 1, 2019.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 29950, Jul. 2, 2019>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 30290, Dec. 31, 2019>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; provided, the amended provisions of Article 3 (1) 2 shall enter into force on January 1, 2020, and the amended provisions of Article 57 (3) shall enter into force on July 1, 2020.
Article 2 (Applicability to individual payment of employee contributions)
The amended provisions of Article 24 (1) shall also apply to cases in which 10 years have not elapsed since the monthly deadline for payment of the relevant pension contributions as at the time this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 30371, Jan. 29, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to meetings of the Management Committee)
The amended provisions of Article 78 (3) and (4) shall begin to apply to reports filed on the activities of the Management Committee for the year 2020.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 30760, Jun. 9, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on June 11, 2020.
Articles 2 through 13 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 30819, Jul. 1, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 2020.
Article 2 (Applicability to part-time employees deemed employees)
The amended provisions of subparagraph 4 of Article 2 shall begin to apply to cases of new appointment or employment (including cases of reappointment or reemployment) after this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 30934, Aug. 11, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on August 12, 2020.
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31176, Nov. 24, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (General applicability to methods of public announcement)
This Decree shall begin to apply to public announcements, publications, disclosures, or public notices made after this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31614, Apr. 6, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on April 6, 2021.
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31844, Jun. 29, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on June 30, 2021; provided, the amended provisions of Article 2 shall enter into force on January 1, 2022.
Article 2 (Applicability to income standards applied to persons employed on a daily basis who are deemed employees)
The amended provisions of subparagraph 1 of Article 2 and subparagraph 4 d of that Article shall begin to apply to portions of income arising after the enforcement date of this Decree under the proviso of Article 1 of the Addenda.
Article 3 (Transitional measures concerning criteria for recognition of payment of survivors' pensions to grandchildren or grandparents)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of subparagraph 3 c and d of Appendix 1, the previous provisions shall apply to the criteria for recognition of the payment of survivors' pensions where a person falling under any subparagraph of Article 72 (1) of the Act dies before this Decree enters into force and thereby a cause for payment of survivors' pensions arises.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 32091, Oct. 21, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on October 21, 2021.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 32159, Nov. 30, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on December 9, 2021; provided, the amended provisions of Article 45 (5) shall enter into force on April 1, 2022.
Article 2 (Applicability to deduction of difference in settlement amounts for persons entitled to benefits)
The amended provisions of Article 45 (5) shall also apply where a person entitled to benefits files a final return on the tax base of global income under Article 70 of the Income Tax Act before the enforcement date under the proviso of Article 1 of the Addenda and where the difference in settlement amounts is deducted after that enforcement date.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 32635, May 9, 2022>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on May 18, 2022; provided, ··· <omitted> ··· Article 4 of the Addenda shall enter into force on August 18, 2022, and ··· <omitted> ··· shall enter into force.
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 32710, Jun. 21, 2022>
This Decree shall enter into force on June 22, 2022; provided, the amended provisions of Appendix 2-2 shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 33225, Jan. 10, 2023>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 12, 2023,
Articles 2 through 11 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 33593, Jun. 27, 2023>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 2023. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 33636, Jul. 18, 2023>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to consecutive appointment of members of the National Pension Review Committee and the Special Committees of National Pension Fund Management)
(1) The restrictions on the consecutive appointment of members of the National Pension Review Committee and the restrictions on the consecutive appointment of members of the Special Committees of National Pension Fund Management under the amended provisions of Articles 13 and 80-3 (3) shall also apply to members commissioned before this Decree enters into force.
(2) For the purposes of applying the amended provisions of Article 13 in accordance with paragraph (1), a member of the National Pension Review Committee who is in office after having been commissioned for the first time before this Decree enters into force may serve for only 2 additional consecutive terms after the expiration of their term of office; a member who has been reappointed once before this Decree enters into force and is in office may serve for only 1 additional consecutive term; and a member who has been reappointed at least twice before this Decree enters into force shall not be reappointed after the expiration of their current term of office.
(3) For the purposes of applying the amended provisions of Article 80-3 (3) under paragraph (1), a member of the Special Committees of National Pension Fund Management who is in office after having been commissioned for the first time before this Decree enters into force may serve for only 1 additional consecutive term after the expiration of their term of office, and a member who has been reappointed at least once before this Decree enters into force shall not be reappointed after the expiration of their current term of office.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 33668, Aug. 16, 2023>
This Decree shall enter into force on September 14, 2023.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 34163, Jan. 23, 2024>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; provided, the amended provisions of Article 25-3 (5) shall enter into force on March 1, 2024.
Article 2 (Applicability to loss of insured status due to arrears in pension contributions)
The amended provisions of the main clause of Article 21 shall begin to apply to cases where, as at the time this Decree enters into force, the period of arrears in pension contributions by a voluntarily insured person or a voluntarily and continuously insured person does not exceed 3 months.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 35498, May 7, 2025>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 19, 2025.
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 35602, Jun. 25, 2025>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 2025; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 24-3 and 73-4 (3) shall enter into force on January 1, 2026.
Article 2 (Applicability to scope of income)
The amended provisions of Article 3 (1) 2 shall begin to apply to determinations of the standard monthly income that are made after this Decree enters into force under Article 7 (1).
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 35909, Dec. 16, 2025>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to upper limit of pension contributions when calculating deferred pension contributions)
The amended provisions of Article 62 (2) shall begin to apply to applications for deferred payment that are filed after the date on which the partially amended National Pension Act (Act No. 21146) enters into force.