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ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT

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ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.21205 20261217
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.19734 20240915
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.17354 20201210
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.17297 20200820
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.14839 20170726
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.14828 20171019
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.14132 20160630
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.13929 20160127
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.12837 20150416
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.11814 20131123
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.11461 20120902
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.11407 20120321
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.11087 20120515
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.10303 20100517
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.9325 20090401
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.8863 20080229
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.8387 20071028
ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.7929 20070101
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Article 1 (Purpose)
The purpose of this Act is to ensure the safety and reliability of electronic financial transactions by clarifying their legal relations and to promote financial conveniences for people and contribute to national economic development by creating a foundation for the sound development of the electronic financial industry.
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Article 2 (Definitions)
The definitions of terms used in this Act shall be as follows: <Amended by Act No. 8387, Apr. 27, 2007; Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11407, Mar. 21, 2012; Act No. 11461, Jun. 1, 2012; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. The term "electronic financial transaction" means any transaction whereby a financial company or an electronic financial business entity provides financial products and services through electronic apparatus (hereinafter referred to as "electronic financial business") and users use them in a non-facing and automated manner without any direct contact with employees of the financial company or electronic financial business entity;
2. The term "electronic payment transaction" means any electronic financial transaction whereby a person providing a payment (hereinafter referred to as "payer") requires a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to transfer money to another person receiving the payment (hereinafter referred to as "payee") by electronic payment means;
3. The term "financial company" means any of the following institutions, organizations or business entities:
(a) An institution referred to in subparagraphs 1 through 5, 7 and 8 of Article 38 of the Act on the Establishment, etc. of Financial Services Commission;
(b) A specialized credit financial company established under the Specialized Credit Finance Business Act;
(c) A postal service agency under the Postal Savings and Insurance Act;
(d) A community credit cooperative and Korean Federation of Community Credit Cooperatives established under the Community Credit Cooperatives Act;
(e) Any other person prescribed by Presidential Decree, which is an institution, organization, or a business entity carrying on financial business and other finance-related business pursuant to Acts;
4. The term "electronic financial business entity" means any person who has obtained permission or whose business has been registered (excluding any financial company) pursuant to Article 28;
5. The term "subsidiary electronic financial business entity" means any person prescribed by the Financial Services Commission established under Article 3 of the Act on the Establishment, etc. of Financial Services Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Financial Services Commission"), who assists in electronic financial transactions; or vicariously performs the part of such transactions for a financial company or an electronic financial business entity; or who operates a payment gateway system;
6. The term "payment gateway system" means any financial data processing system that deals with business affairs relating to the settlement of accounts and payments by transmitting electronic financial transaction information between a financial company and an electronic financial business entity;
7. The term "user" means any person who conducts an electronic financial transaction under a contract concluded with a financial company or an electronic financial business entity for facilitating electronic financial transactions (hereinafter referred to as "electronic financial transaction contract");
8. The term "electronic apparatus" means any apparatus used to transmit or process electronic financial transaction information by electronic means, such as a cash dispenser, automatic teller machine, debit terminal, computer, telephone, or other devices that transmit or process information by electronic means;
9. The term "electronic document" means any information prepared, transmitted, received or stored pursuant to subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Framework Act on Electronic Documents and Transactions;
10. The term "means of access" means any of the following means or information which is used to issue a transaction request in electronic financial transactions or to secure the authenticity and accuracy of users and the details of such transaction:
(a) An electronic card or other electronic information equivalent thereto;
(b) An electronic signature creating key defined in subparagraph 4 of Article 2 of the Digital Signature Act and a certificate referred to in subparagraph 7 of the said Article;
(c) A user number registered with a financial company or an electronic financial business entity;
(d) Biological information of users;
(e) A password required to use the means or information referred to in item (a) or (b);
11. The term "electronic payment means" means an electronic funds transfer, electronic debit payment means, electronic prepayment means, electronic currency, a credit card, an electronic bond or other means of payment by electronic means;
12. The term "electronic funds transfer" means any transfer of funds by any of the following methods from an account opened with a financial company or an electronic financial business entity (limited to any account linked to a financial company; hereinafter the same shall apply) to another account through electronic apparatus for the purpose of transferring funds between a payer and a payee:
(a) A payment request made by a payer to a financial company or an electronic financial business entity;
(b) A collection request made by a payee (hereinafter referred to as "collection transfer") to a financial company or an electronic financial business entity;
13. The term "electronic debit payment means" means any certificate (excluding any certificate available for loans), or information on such certificate, issued by a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to simultaneously supply goods or services and pay their prices by the method of transferring funds from the account of a financial company between a user and a chain store by electronic means;
14. The term "electronic prepayment means" means any certificate, or information on such certificate, issued with transferable monetary values stored by electronic means, which meets all of the following requirements: Provided, That this shall not include any electronic currency:
(a) It shall be used to purchase goods or services from a third person other than the issuer (including specially related persons prescribed by Presidential Decree) and pay their prices;
(b) It shall be able to purchase goods or services in at least two business categories (referring to mid-classification business categories in the Korean Standard Industrial Classification publicly announced by the Commissioner of the National Statistical Office pursuant to Article 22 (1) of the Statistics Act; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article);
15. The term "electronic currency" means any certificate, or information on such certificate, issued with transferable monetary values stored by electronic means, which meets all of the following requirements:
(a) It shall be used in the areas and chain stores which meet the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree;
(b) It shall meet the requirements referred to in subparagraph 14 (a);
(c) It shall be able to purchase goods or services in at least five business categories and the number of such business categories shall be at least that prescribed by Presidential Decree;
(d) It shall be issued in exchange for the same value of cash or deposits;
(e) It shall be exchangeable for cash or deposits under guarantee of the issuer;
16. The term "electronic bond" means any creditor's monetary claims stated in an electronic document, which meets the following requirements:
(a) The debtor shall designate the creditor;
(b) It shall include the contents of debts;
(c) It shall include the certified digital signature defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Digital Signature Act;
(d) It shall be registered with an electronic bond management agency under Article 29 (1) (hereinafter referred to as "electronic bond management agency") via a financial company;
(e) The debtor shall transmit an electronic document which meets all requirements referred to in items (a) through (c) to the creditor pursuant to Article 6 (1) of the Framework Act on Electronic Documents and Transactions and the creditor shall receive it in accordance with Article 6 (2) of the said Act;
17. The term "transaction request" means any request whereby a user asks a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to process electronic financial transactions pursuant to the electronic financial transaction contract;
18. The term "error" means any case where an electronic financial transaction fails to be made pursuant to the electronic financial transaction contract or the user's transaction request neither intentionally nor with negligence;
19. The term "electronic payment settlement agency service" means any service to transmit or receive payment settlement information in purchasing goods or using services by electronic means or to execute as an agent or mediate the settlement of prices thereof;
20. The term "chain store" means any person, other than a financial company or an electronic financial business entity, who supplies goods or services to users in transactions conducted by an electronic debit payment means, electronic prepayment means or electronic currency under a contract concluded with a financial company or an electronic financial business entity;
21. The term "electronic financial infrastructure" means any information processing system used in electronic financial transactions and information and communication network defined in Article 2 (1) 1 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, Etc.;
22. The term “electronic infringement” means any attack on electronic financial infrastructure by means of hacking, computer virus, logic bomb, mail bomb, denial of service, high-powered electromagnetic wave, etc.
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Article 3 (Scope of Application)
(1) Except as otherwise expressly provided for in other Acts, this Act shall apply to all electronic financial transactions: Provided, That this Act shall not apply to the electronic financial transactions prescribed by Presidential Decree among those conducted under a separate contract between a financial company and an electronic financial business entity. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) The provisions of Chapter V shall not apply to the financial companies referred to in subparagraph 3 (c) and (d) of Article 2. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) The following shall not apply to the financial companies prescribed by Presidential Decree, considering the frequency of electronic financial transactions, size of company, etc. among financial companies: <Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. Meeting the standards set by the Financial Services Commission for the information technology sector, in terms of human resources, facilities, electronic apparatus, etc. and electronic financial business under Article 21 (2);
2. Establishing and submitting plans for the information technology sector under Article 21 (4);
3. Appointing the chief information security officer under Article 21-2;
4. Analyzing and assessing the vulnerability of electronic financial infrastructure under Article 21-3.
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Article 4 (Reciprocity)
This Act shall also apply to a foreigner or foreign corporation: Provided, That with respect to any foreigner or foreign corporation of the State which fails to provide protections corresponding to this Act for any national or corporation of the Republic of Korea, any protection under this Act or the treaties acceded to or concluded by the Republic of Korea may be restricted commensurately therewith.
CHAPTER II RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES TO ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
Section 1 Common Provisions
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Article 5 (Use of Electronic Documents)
(1) Articles 4 through 7, 9, and 10 of the Framework Act on Electronic Documents and Transactions shall apply to electronic documents used for electronic financial transactions. <Amended by Act No. 11461, Jun. 1, 2012>
(2) Each electronic document received by a financial company or an electronic financial business entity in relation to a transaction request shall be deemed independent, respectively: Provided, That where the financial company or electronic financial business entity and a user undergoes the procedures for confirmation on an electronic financial transaction contract concluded among them, such procedures shall prevail. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 6 (Selection, Use and Management of Means of Access)
(1) A financial company or an electronic financial business entity shall select, use and manage the means of access necessary for electronic financial transactions and confirm the identity and authority of a user, the details of a transaction request, etc. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) A financial company or an electronic financial business entity shall issue the means of access only if an application is made by the user after verifying the identity of such user: Provided, That it may be also issued without the user's application nor the verification of the user's identity in any of the following cases: <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. In case of an electronic prepayment means or electronic currency referred to in the proviso to Article 16 (1);
2. Where a user’s consent is obtained for the renewal, replacement, etc. of the means of access, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) No one shall commit any of the following acts unless otherwise expressly provided for in other Acts with respect to the use and management of a means of access: Provided, That the same shall not apply to cases (excluding the act referred to in subparagraph 3 and other acts of assisting the said act) where it is necessary to transfer an electronic prepayment means or electronic currency, or to offer it as security under Article 18: <Amended by Act No. 9325, Dec. 31, 2008; Act No. 13069, Jan. 20, 2015; Act No. 13929, Jan. 27, 2016>
1. Transferring or taking over a means of access;
2. Borrowing or lending a means of access, or storing, delivering or distributing a means of access, accompanied by receipt, demand or promise of any compensation;
3. Borrowing or lending a means of access, or storing, delivering or distributing a means of access, for the purpose of using it for any crime or with the knowledge of the fact that it will be used for any crime;
4. Providing a means of access as the object of pledge;
5. Arranging or advertizing any act referred to in subparagraphs 1 through 4.
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Article 6-2 (Suspension, etc. of Using Telephone Numbers Used in Illegal Advertisements)
(1) When the Prosecutor General, Commissioner of the National Police Agency, or Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service (referring to the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service under Article 29 of the Act on the Establishment, etc. of Financial Services Commission; hereafter the same shall apply) identifies a telephone number used in illegal advertisements referred to in Article 6 (3) 5, he/she may request the Minister of Science and Information and Communications Technology (ICT) to suspend provision of telecommunications services related to the relevant telephone number. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A person to whom provision of telecommunications services is suspended following a request made pursuant to paragraph (1) may raise an objection to the person who requested suspension of provision of telecommunications services.
(3) Matters necessary for the procedures, etc. regarding raising of an objection under paragraph (2) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13929, Jan. 27, 2016]
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Article 7 (Confirmation of Transaction Details)
(1) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall ensure that a user can confirm the transaction details through an electronic apparatus (including electronic apparatus, if any, stipulated in advance between the financial company or electronic financial business entity and the user) used for electronic financial transactions. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall, upon a user's request to deliver relevant transaction details in writing (excluding any electronic document; hereinafter the same shall apply), deliver to him/her a document stating the details of his/her transaction within two weeks after receipt of such request. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) Matters concerning the coverage period, types and scope of the transaction details offered pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) and other matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 8 (Correction, etc. of Errors)
(1) When a user recognizes the existence of any error in electronic financial transactions, he/she may request the relevant financial company or electronic financial business entity to correct such error. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) Upon receipt of a request to correct an error under paragraph (1), any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall immediately investigate and effect appropriate corrections to the processed transaction, and inform the user of the causes of the error and the results of correction by the methods prescribed by Presidential Decree within two weeks after receipt of such request. <Amended by Act No. 9325, Dec. 31, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) When any financial company or electronic financial business entity recognizes the existence of any error in electronic financial transactions, it or he/she shall immediately investigate and effect appropriate corrections to the processed transaction, and inform the user of the causes of the error and the results of correction in the methods prescribed by Presidential Decree within two weeks after recognizing such error. <Amended by Act No. 9325, Dec. 31, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 9 (Liability of Financial Companies or Electronic Financial Business Entities)
(1) When a user suffers any loss due to any of the following incidents, the relevant financial company or electronic financial business entity shall be liable for indemnifying him/her for the loss: <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. An incident caused by the forgery or alteration of the means of access;
2. An incident caused in the course of electronically transmitting or processing the conclusion of a contract or a transaction request;
3. An incident caused by the use of a means of access acquired by fraudulent or other illegal means by invading electronic apparatus for electronic financial transactions or an information and communication network defined in Article 2 (1) 1 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, Etc.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a financial company or an electronic financial business entity may require a user to fully or partially bear the liability for any loss in any of the following cases: <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. Where, with respect to any incident caused by the intention or gross negligence of the user, a prior agreement is made with the user to the effect that all or part of the loss may be borne by the user;
2. Where a corporate user (excluding any small enterprise defined in Article 2 (2) of the Framework Act on Small and Medium Enterprises) suffers any loss although the financial company or electronic financial business entity fulfills the duty of due care reasonably required to prevent incidents, such as the establishment and strict observance of security procedures.
(3) The intention or gross negligence of the user referred to in paragraph (2) 1 shall be limited to that stipulated in the terms and conditions of electronic financial transactions (hereinafter referred to as "terms and conditions") within the limits prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) Every financial company or electronic financial business entity shall take measures necessary to discharge the liability provided for in paragraph (1), such as purchasing insurance, joining a mutual aid society or accumulating reserves, pursuant to the standards determined by the Financial Services Commission. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 10 (Liability for Loss or Theft of Means of Access)
(1) Upon receipt of a user's notification of the loss or theft of the means of access, the relevant financial company or electronic financial business entity shall be liable for compensating the user for any loss he/she might suffer due to the use of such means of access by a third party from the time such notification is received: Provided, That the same shall not apply to cases prescribed by Presidential Decree where any damage is caused by the loss, theft, etc. of electronic prepayment means or electronic currency. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this Article and Article 9, if any provision of other Acts and subordinate statutes applicable favorably to the user exists, such provision shall prevail.
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Article 11 (Status of Subsidiary Electronic Financial Business Entities)
(1) The intention or negligence of a subsidiary electronic financial business entity (including any electronic bond management agency; hereafter the same shall apply in this Chapter) in relation to electronic financial transactions shall be deemed the intention or negligence of the relevant financial company or electronic financial business entity. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) When any financial company or electronic financial business entity compensates the user for any loss caused by the intention or negligence of its or his/her subsidiary electronic financial business entity, it or he/she may exercise the right of indemnity over the subsidiary electronic financial business entity. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) Any user may give various notifications he/she is obligated to give to a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to its or his/her subsidiary electronic financial business entity pursuant to an agreement made with the financial company or electronic financial business entity. In such cases, a notification given to the subsidiary electronic financial business entity shall be deemed to have been given to the relevant financial company or electronic financial business entity. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
Section 2 Electronic Payment Transactions, etc.
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Article 12 (Validity of Electronic Payment Transaction Contracts)
(1) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall make a payment by transmitting the amount requested by a payer or payee on a transaction request to the payee or his/her financial company or electronic financial business entity, pursuant to an agreement made with the payer or payee to facilitate electronic payment transactions. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) When any financial company or electronic financial business entity becomes unable to transmit the amount requested pursuant to paragraph (1), it or he/she shall return to the payer the amount received for electronic payment transactions. In such cases, when the failure to transmit the amount is caused by the negligence of the payer, the expenses incurred in relation to such transmission may be deducted. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 13 (Time when Payment Takes Effect)
(1) Where a payment is made by electronic payment means, such payment shall take effect at the time set forth in the following: <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
1. For electronic funds transfers: When the information on the amount transferred on a transaction request is completely recorded on the ledger of the account of a financial company or an electronic financial business entity with which the payee's account is opened;
2. For withdrawal of cash directly from electronic apparatus: When the payee receives such cash;
3. For payments made by an electronic prepayment means or electronic currency: When the information on the amount requested on a transaction request gets to the electronic apparatus designated by the payee;
4. For payments made by other electronic payment means: When the information on the amount requested on a transaction request is completely input in the electronic apparatus of a financial company or an electronic financial business entity with which the payee's account is opened.
(2) The financial companies or electronic financial business entities prescribed by Presidential Decree in consideration of their total assets, etc. shall, upon their user’s request, ensure that payment of electronic funds transfer takes effect after a certain time has elapsed since such user makes such transaction request, in accordance with the procedures and methods prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 14 (Withdrawal of Transaction Requests)
(1) Any user may withdraw his/her transaction request before the payment takes effect pursuant to each subparagraph of Article 13 (1). <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a financial company or an electronic financial business entity and its user may, pursuant to a prior agreement, determine differently the timing for withdrawing a transaction request with respect to any batch transaction, reserved transaction, etc. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall include in its or his/her terms and conditions the matters relating to the methods and procedures for withdrawing a transaction request under paragraph (1) and the prior agreement under paragraph (2). <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 15 (Consent to Withdraw Deposits by Transfer)
(1) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall obtain consent from the payer in advance to the withdrawal of deposits to effect a collection transfer, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) Any payer may request a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to revoke his/her consent to withdrawal under paragraph (1) before the withdrawal of deposits is completely recorded on the ledger of the payer's account pursuant to a transaction request of the payee. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a financial company or an electronic financial business entity may, pursuant to a prior agreement made with the payer, determine differently the timing for revoking the consent with respect to any batch transaction, reserved transaction, etc. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(4) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall include in its or his/her terms and conditions the matters relating to the methods and procedures for revoking the consent and the prior agreement under paragraphs (2) and (3). <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 16 (Issuance, Use and Exchange of Electronic Currencies)
(1) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity that issues an electronic currency (hereinafter referred to as "electronic currency issuer") shall, in issuing the electronic currency, assign identifiable numbers to the means of access and manage it by linking the numbers to the user's real name (hereinafter referred to as "real name") defined in subparagraph 4 of Article 2 of the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality or deposit account: Provided, That the same shall not apply to any electronic currency, the upper limit of whose face value does not exceed the amount prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) The electronic currency issuer shall issue the electronic currency in exchange for the same value of cash or deposits.
(3) The electronic currency issuer shall take necessary measures to keep and use the issued electronic currency so that electronic currency holders can use it.
(4) The electronic currency issuer shall, upon a request by its holder, have the duty to exchange such electronic currency for cash or deposits.
(5) The methods and procedures for the issuance and exchange of electronic currency under paragraphs (1) through (4) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 17 (Validity of Payment by Electronic Currencies)
When an electronic currency holder pays the prices of goods or services by electronic currency pursuant to an agreement with the payee, the duty to pay such prices shall be deemed fulfilled.
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Article 18 (Transferability of Electronic Currencies, etc.)
(1) The holder of an electronic prepayment means or electronic currency may transfer it to a third party or offer it as a security pursuant to an agreement with its issuer.
(2) When an electronic prepayment means or electronic currency is transferred to a third party or offered as a security under paragraph (1), it shall be necessarily done via the issuer's central computer system: Provided, That the same shall not apply to any electronic prepayment means whose real name is not confirmed or the electronic currency referred to in the proviso to Article 16 (1).
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Article 19 (Refund of Electronic Prepayment Means)
(1) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity that issues an electronic prepayment means shall, upon a request by its holder, refund the balance recorded on such electronic prepayment means pursuant to a prior agreement. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall enter, in the terms and conditions, the agreement on the refund under paragraph (1) and the fact that it or he/she will fully pay the balance recorded on the electronic prepayment means in any of the following cases: <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. Where the electronic prepayment means becomes unavailable because it is impracticable for a chain store to supply goods or services due to an act of God, etc.;
2. Where a chain store cannot supply goods or services due to any defect in the electronic prepayment means;
3. Where the balance recorded on the electronic prepayment means falls below a fixed rate. In such cases, the fixed rate shall be less than 20/100.
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Article 20 (Requisite for Setting Up Transfer of Electronic Bonds)
(1) The transfer of electronic bonds shall be deemed to satisfy the requisite for setting up against the obligor referred to in Article 450 (1) of the Civil Act when meeting all the following requirements:
1. The notice made by the transferor to transfer the electronic bonds or the obligor's consent thereto shall be given through an electronic document bearing the certified digital signature provided for in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Digital Signature Act;
2. The electronic document stating the notice or consent referred to in subparagraph 1 shall be registered with an electronic bond management agency.
(2) The electronic document stating the notice or consent referred to in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to satisfy the requisite for setting up against the obligor referred to in Article 450 (2) of the Civil Act when completing the time-stamp stipulated in Article 20 of the Digital Signature Act and meeting all the requirements referred to in paragraph (1).
CHAPTER III ENSURING SAFETY OF ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND PROTECTION OF USERS
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Article 21 (Duty to Ensure Safety)
(1) A financial company or an electronic financial business entity and its or his/her subsidiary electronic financial business entity (hereinafter referred to as "financial company, etc.") shall perform its or his/her duties of a good manager to ensure the safe processing of electronic financial transactions. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) In order to ensure the safety and reliability of electronic financial transactions, a financial company etc. shall comply with the standards determined by the Financial Services Commission with respect to the information technology sector, such as human resources, facilities, electronic apparatus, and expenses for conducting electronic transmissions or processing, the electronic financial affairs and certification methods including the use of certificates under the Digital Signature Act. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(3) The Financial Services Commission shall not compel the use of any specific technology or service when determining the standards referred to in paragraph (2) and shall endeavor to promote the fair competition of security technologies and certification technologies. <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(4) For safe electronic financial transactions, the financial companies or electronic financial business entities prescribed by Presidential Decree shall annually establish a plan for the information technology sector and submit it to the Financial Services Commission after obtaining confirmation and signature of its or his/her representative, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 21-2 (Appointment of Chief Information Security Officers)
(1) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall appoint a chief information security officer to be responsible for managing electronic financial business and information technology security which forms the basis of electronic financial business. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) A financial company or an electronic financial business entity prescribed by Presidential Decree in consideration of its or his/her total assets, number of employees, etc. shall appoint one of the executives (including any person prescribed in Article 401-2 (1) 3 of the Commercial Act) as a chief information security officer. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) The chief information security officer of the financial companies or electronic financial business entities prescribed by Presidential Decree in consideration of its or his/her total assets, number of employees, etc. shall not concurrently perform duties in the information technology sector other than those referred to in paragraph (4). <Added by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(4) A chief information security officer under paragraph (1) shall perform the following duties: <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
1. Establishing strategies and plans for securing the stability of electronic financial transactions and protecting the users thereof;
2. Protecting the information technology sector;
3. Managing human resources and forming a budget, which are necessary for the security of the information technology sector;
4. Preventing electronic financial transaction accidents, and taking measures therefor;
5. Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree for securing the stability of electronic financial transactions.
(5) Matters necessary for qualifications, etc. for a chief information security officer shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
[This Article Added by Act No. 11087, Nov. 14, 2011]
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Article 21-3 (Analyzing and Assessing Vulnerability of Electronic Financial Infrastructure)
(1) To ensure the safety and reliability of electronic financial transactions, a financial company and an electronic financial business entity shall analyze and assess the following matters with respect to its or his/her electronic financial infrastructure and report the findings therefrom (referring to the findings from analysis and assessment of vulnerability, where conducted under Article 9 of the Act on the Protection of Information and Communications Infrastructure) to the Financial Services Commission:
1. Matters relating to the organization, facilities, and internal control of the information technology sector;
2. Matters relating to electronic apparatus and the means of access of the information technology sector;
3. Matters relating to measures to respond to infringements in order to maintain electronic financial transactions;
4. Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) A financial company and an electronic financial business entity shall establish and implement a plan to take necessary complementary measures based on the findings from analysis and assessment of vulnerability in the electronic financial infrastructure under paragraph (1).
(3) The Financial Services Commission may require public officials under its control to inspect the findings from analysis and assessment of vulnerability in the electronic financial infrastructure under paragraph (1) and the actual status of implementing complementary measures pursuant to paragraph (2).
(4) Details of and procedures for analysis and assessment of vulnerability in the electronic financial infrastructure under paragraph (1) and the establishment and implementation of the plan under paragraph (2) and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013]
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Article 21-4 (Prohibition against Electronic Infringement, etc.)
No person shall commit any of the following offences:
1. For anyone without access authority to access electronic financial infrastructure, or for anyone with access authority to fabricate, destroy, hide or lose the stored data beyond his/her authority;
2. Installing programs, such as computer virus, logic bomb, or mail bomb, for the purpose of destroying data of electronic financial infrastructure or obstructing the operation of electronic financial infrastructure;
3. Causing errors or hindrance to electronic financial infrastructure by methods, such as sending mass signal, high-powered electromagnetic wave or data simultaneously or having fraudulent commands be processed, for the purpose of obstructing the stable operation of electronic financial infrastructure.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013]
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Article 21-5 (Notification, etc. of Infringement Incidents)
(1) If an incident, such as disturbance or paralysis of electronic financial infrastructure, occurs due to an electronic infringement (hereinafter referred to as “infringement incident”), the relevant financial company and electronic financial business entity shall, without delay, inform the Financial Services Commission thereof.
(2) If an infringement incident occurs, the relevant financial company and electronic financial business entity shall analyze the causes thereof and take necessary measures to prevent the spread of damage.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013]
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Article 21-6 (Response to Infringement Incidents)
(1) The Financial Services Commission shall perform the following duties to respond to infringement incidents:
1. Collecting and disseminating information on infringement incidents;
2. Issuing preannouncements and warnings about infringement incidents;
3. Taking emergency measures against infringement incidents;
4. Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree for responding to infringement incidents.
(2) Procedures and methods necessary for performing the duties referred to in paragraph (1) and other matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013]
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Article 22 (Creation, Preservation and Destruction of Electronic Financial Transaction Records)
(1) A financial company, etc. shall create the records (hereafter referred to as “electronic financial transaction records” in this Article) necessary to trace and search the details of electronic financial transactions or to verify or correct any error in such details and shall preserve them for a period prescribed by Presidential Decree within up to five years. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(2) If the preservation period under paragraph (1) elapses and any commercial transaction relation, including financial transactions, is terminated, a financial company, etc. shall, within five years, destroy the relevant electronic financial transaction records (excluding credit information under the Credit Information Use and Protection Act; hereafter the same shall apply in this paragraph): Provided, That this shall not apply in any of the following cases: <Added by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
1. Where it is inevitable to meet any obligation under other Acts;
2. Other cases determined by the Financial Services Commission, where it is necessary to preserve electronic financial transaction records.
(3) The types, preservation methods, destruction procedures and methods of electronic financial transaction records to be preserved by financial companies, etc. in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2), and the standards for determining the day when a commercial transaction relation is terminated shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 23 (Issuance and Limit of Use of Electronic Payment Means, etc.)
(1) The Financial Services Commission may require a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to set the following limits or take other necessary measures, in consideration of the characteristics of electronic payment means, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. The upper limit of the face value of an electronic currency and electronic prepayment means to be issued;
2. The limit of use of electronic funds transfer;
3. The limit of use of electronic debit payment means.
(2) The Financial Services Commission may require a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to set the upper limit of cash withdrawal from electronic apparatus or may take other necessary measures, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 24 (Clarification of Terms and Conditions and Notification of Alterations thereof)
(1) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall clarify the terms and conditions in concluding a contract for electronic financial transactions with a user, and, at the request of a user, deliver a copy of the terms and conditions to the user, along with explaining the details thereof, in the manner prescribed by the Financial Services Commission. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) No financial company or electronic financial business entity shall, if it or he/she has concluded a contract in violation of paragraph (1), assert that the details of the terms and conditions are included in the relevant contract. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall, if it or he/she has altered the terms and conditions, publish the altered terms and conditions and inform the users thereof by one month prior to the enforcement of the altered terms and conditions, in the manner prescribed by the Financial Services Commission: Provided, That if the terms and conditions are urgently altered due to any amendment to Acts and subordinate statutes, it or he/she shall promptly publish the terms and conditions so altered and inform the users thereof in such manner prescribed by the Financial Services Commission. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(4) Any user may terminate a contract for electronic financial transactions by no later than the business day immediately preceding the enforcement date of the altered terms and conditions after the details of the altered terms and conditions are published or informed pursuant to paragraph (3). When the user fails to raise an objection against the details of the altered terms and conditions within the period referred to in the first sentence, he/she shall be deemed to have approved the altered terms and conditions.
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Article 25 (Preparation and Alteration of Terms and Conditions)
(1) When a financial company or an electronic financial business entity intends to prepare or alter the terms and conditions for electronic financial transactions, it or he/she shall in advance report thereon to the Financial Services Commission: Provided, That in cases determined by the Financial Services Commission which do not adversely affect the rights, interests or duties of users, a report may be file to the Financial Services Commission within ten days after the terms and conditions is prepared or altered. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) The Financial Services Commission may recommend a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to alter the terms and conditions under paragraph (1) if necessary to maintain orderly electronic financial transactions. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) The Financial Services Commission may determine the period and procedures for reporting the preparation or alteration of the terms and conditions under paragraph (1) and other necessary matters. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
(4) Paragraphs (1) through (3) shall not apply to the financial companies defined in subparagraph 3 (c) and (d) of Article 2. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 26 (Provision, etc. of Electronic Financial Transaction Information)
No one who recognizes the existence of any of the following matters in the course of performing duties relating to electronic financial transactions shall provide or disclose such information to any third party or use it for any purpose other than his/her duties without the consent of the relevant user: Provided, That the same shall not apply to cases provided for in the proviso to Article 4 (1) of the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality or in any other Act:
1. The matters relating to the identity of the user;
2. The information or materials relating to the accounts, the means of access, and the details and results of electronic financial transactions of the user.
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Article 27 (Settlement and Mediation of Disputes)
(1) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall prepare procedures to reflect reasonable opinions or complaints presented by users in relation to electronic financial transactions and to compensate for any loss sustained by users in the course of conducting electronic financial transactions, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) When a user has an objection to the processing of electronic financial transactions, he/she may demand the settlement of dispute, such as compensation for losses, pursuant to the procedures determined under paragraph (1) or file an application for mediation of dispute with the Financial Supervisory Service, the Korea Consumer Agency, etc. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) Detailed procedures and methods for the settlement of disputes and the application for mediation of disputes under paragraphs (1) and (2) and other matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall clarify the procedures referred to in paragraphs (1) through (3) in concluding a contract for electronic financial transactions. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
CHAPTER IV PERMISSION, REGISTRATION AND FUNCTIONS OF ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL BUSINESS
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Article 28 (Permission and Registration of Electronic Financial Business)
(1) Any person who intends to engage in a business issuing and managing electronic currencies shall obtain permission therefor from the Financial Services Commission: Provided, That the same shall not apply to the banks provided for in the Banking Act and other financial companies prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 10303, May 17, 2010; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) Any person who intends to provide any of the following services shall register himself/herself with the Financial Services Commission: Provided, That the same shall not apply to the banks provided for in the Banking Act and other financial companies prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 10303, May 17, 2010; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. Electronic funds transfer services;
2. Issuance and management of electronic debit payment means;
3. Issuance and management of electronic prepayment means;
4. Electronic payment settlement agency services;
5. Other electronic financial services prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), any of the following persons may provide the services referred to in each subparagraph of the said paragraph without registering himself/herself with the Financial Services Commission: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
1. Any person who issues an electronic prepayment means falling under any of the following cases:
(a) Where it is only used at chain stores meeting the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the chain stores located within specially designated buildings;
(b) Where the total balance of its issued amount does not exceed the amount prescribed by Presidential Decree;
(c) Where it is an electronic prepayment means, the price of which has not been pre-paid directly by a user and is covered by a refund guarantee insurance, etc. as prescribed by Presidential Decree to discharge the liability for monetary values stored by the user;
2. Any person who performs the electronic payment settlement agency services prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as delivering information only for the electronic processing of electronic payment transactions without direct involvement in the transfer of funds.
(4) Article 4, Chapters II (excluding Article 19) and III (excluding Articles 21 (4), 21-2, 21-3, 23 and 25), and Articles 37, 38, 39 (1) and (6), 41 (1), 43 (2) and (3), 46, 46-2, and 47 concerning electronic financial business entities shall apply mutatis mutandis to the persons who issue electronic prepayment means exempted from registration under paragraph (3) 1 (c): Provided, That Articles 25, 39 (2) through (5), and 40 (2) and (3) shall apply mutatis mutandis where the financial incidents prescribed by Presidential Decree occur, such as insolvency due to any illegal or unjust act committed by the relevant employees or officers. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(5) The Financial Services Commission may attach a condition to the permission granted under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 29 (Registration of Electronic Bond Management Agencies)
(1) Any person who intends to engage in a business registering and managing electronic bonds shall register himself/herself with the Financial Services Commission. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
(2) Articles 21, 22, 39, 41, and 43 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the electronic bond management agencies which are registered to carry out the business of registering and managing electronic bonds pursuant to paragraph (1).
(3) The procedures and methods for the registration of electronic bonds by electronic bond management agencies and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 30 (Capital)
(1) Any person who intends to obtain permission pursuant to Article 28 (1) shall be a stock company with a capital of at least five billion won.
(2) Either of the following entities is eligible for registration pursuant to Article 28 (2) 1 through 3, and its capital or total investment shall exceed the amount prescribed by Presidential Decree, which is at least two billion won for each category of business: <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. A company provided for in Article 170 of the Commercial Act;
2. A corporation incorporated under a special Act (limited to the issuance and management of electronic prepayment means under Article 28 (2) 3 to perform the duties provided for in the relevant Act).
(3) An entity eligible for registration pursuant to Article 28 (2) 4 and 5 and Article 29 shall be a company provided for in Article 170 of the Commercial Act or a corporation stipulated in Article 32 of the Civil Act, the capital, total investments or fundamental property of which exceeds the amount prescribed by Presidential Decree, which is at least the amount referred to in the following subparagraphs for each category of business: <Amended by Act No. 14132, Mar. 29, 2016>
1. A person who intends to operate below the standard defined by the Financial Services Commission, within the scope in which the total amount of electronic financial transactions per quarter does not exceed three billion won (excluding a person who intends to register pursuant to Article 29): An amount prescribed by Presidential Decree of at least 300 million won;
2. A person not falling under subparagraph 1: An amount prescribed by Presidential Decree of at least 500 million won.
(4) Where a person falling under paragraph (3) 1 registers pursuant to Article 28 and continues to exceed the standard defined by the Financial Services Commission under paragraph (3) 1 for at least two consecutive quarters, he/she shall report the relevant details to the Financial Services Commission, and shall satisfy the requirements for capital under paragraph (3) 2 within the period set by the Financial Services Commission. <Added by Act No. 14132, Mar. 29, 2016>
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Article 31 (Requirements for Permission and Registration)
(1) Any person who intends to obtain permission or file for registration pursuant to Articles 28 and 29 shall meet all of the following requirements. Subparagraphs 4 and 5 shall only apply to permission:
1. He/she shall hold the capital or fundamental property referred to in Article 30;
2. He/she shall be equipped with professional human resources and physical installations, such as computer equipment, sufficient to protect users and carry out the intended business;
3. He/she shall meet the standards of financial soundness prescribed by Presidential Decree;
4. He/she shall have a proper and sound plan necessary to execute the business concerned;
5. He/she shall secure the major investors prescribed by Presidential Decree, with sufficient investment capability, sound financial state and social credit.
(2) Matters necessary for the detailed requirements for permission and registration under paragraph (1) shall be determined by the Financial Services Commission. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 32 (Disqualification for Permission and Registration)
None of the following persons are entitled to permission or registration under Articles 28 and 29: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
1. A corporation for which one year has not yet passed since its registration was cancelled pursuant to Article 34, and a person who was a large stockholder (referring to any such investor prescribed by Presidential Decree; hereinafter the same shall apply) of the corporation at the time of cancellation of such registration and for whom one year has not yet passed since the registration was cancelled;
2. A corporation for which three years have not yet passed since its permission or registration was revoked pursuant to Article 43 (1), and a person who was a large stockholder of the corporation at the time of such revocation and for whom three years have not yet passed since such revocation;
3. A company which is in process of the rehabilitation procedure pursuant to the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act and the large stockholders of such company;
4. Any person who has failed to pay a debt within an agreed period in financial transactions and other commercial transactions and who is determined by the Financial Services Commission;
5. Any person who has been punished by a fine or heavier punishment for violating the finance-related Acts or subordinate statutes prescribed by Presidential Decree within the three years preceding the date of application for permission or registration;
6. A corporation whose large stockholder falls under any of subparagraphs 1 through 5.
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Article 33 (Applications, etc. for Permission, Registration and Authorization)
(1) Any person who intends to obtain permission or authorization or file for registration pursuant to Article 28, 29, or 45 shall submit an application therefor to the Financial Services Commission, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (1), the Financial Services Commission shall grant permission, registration, or authorization and notify the applicant of the results, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) When the Financial Services Commission grants permission, registration or authorization pursuant to Articles 28, 29, and 45, it shall, without delay, publish the details thereof in the Official Gazette and inform the general public thereof through computer communications, etc. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 33-2 (Preliminary Permission)
(1) Any person who intends to obtain permission under Article 28 (1) (hereafter referred to as “final permission” in this Article) may, in advance, file an application for preliminary permission with the Financial Services Commission.
(2) When the Financial Services Commission decides whether to grant preliminary permission under paragraph (1), it shall verify that the person who intends to obtain preliminary permission meets all requirements for final permission.
(3) The Financial Services Commission may attach a condition to preliminary permission under paragraph (2).
(4) When any person who obtained preliminary permission files an application for final permission, the Financial Services Commission shall verify whether he/she has fulfilled the condition to preliminary permission under paragraph (3) and has met all requirements for final permission, before it decides whether to grant final permission.
(5) Article 33 (1) and (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to preliminary permission.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013]
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Article 34 (Cancellation of Registration Subject to Application)
(1) Any person who has been granted registration pursuant to Articles 28 (2) and 29 may file an application for the cancellation of such registration, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) The Financial Services Commission shall, upon receipt of an application under paragraph (1), cancel the registration without delay. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
(3) When the Financial Services Commission has cancelled registration pursuant to paragraph (2), it shall, without delay, publish the details thereof in the Official Gazette and inform the general public thereof through computer communications, etc. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 35 (Restriction on Concurrent Businesses)
(1) Any electronic financial business entity who has obtained permission pursuant to Article 28 (1) shall be prohibited from concurrently engaging in any business other than the following:
1. Services provided for in the subparagraphs of Article 28 (2) (limited to registered ones);
2. Business permitted pursuant to Article 28 (1) and other business prescribed by Presidential Decree and necessary to provide the services referred to in subparagraph 1.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), any electronic financial business entity who has obtained permission pursuant to Article 28 (1) may engage in the business other than those referred to in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1), if it or he/she is provided with payment guarantee by the financial companies prescribed by Presidential Decree or purchase refund guarantee insurance for all of the non-refunded portions of electronic currency. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 36 (Prohibition against Use of Similar Names)
(1) The name 'electronic currency' shall be used only for the electronic currency referred to in subparagraph 15 of Article 2.
(2) Any person who has failed to obtain permission pursuant to Article 28 (1) may not use the phrase ‘electronic currency' in his/her trade name.
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Article 37 (Matters to be Observed by Chain Stores)
(1) No chain store shall refuse to provide goods or services, or treat any user unfavorably, on the grounds that transactions are conducted by electronic debit payment means, electronic prepayment means or electronic currency (hereinafter referred to as "electronic currency, etc.").
(2) No chain store shall charge users a merchant fee to be borne by such store.
(3) No chain store shall commit any of the following offences:
1. Pretending that a transaction is conducted by electronic currency, etc. without providing goods or services;
2. Conducting transactions by electronic currency, etc. in excess of actual turnover;
3. Conducting transactions by electronic currency, etc. under the name of another chain store;
4. Lending the name of the chain store to a third party;
5. Conducting, as an agent, transactions by electronic currency, etc.
(4) A person other than a chain store shall not conduct any transaction by electronic currency, etc. under the name of a chain store.
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Article 38 (Recruitment, etc. of Chain Stores)
(1) In recruiting a chain store, any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall confirm whether the store seeking membership actually carries on its own business: Provided, That the same shall not apply to a chain store which has already been confirmed pursuant to Article 16-2 of the Specialized Credit Finance Business Act. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) No financial company or electronic financial business entity shall have its or his/her chain store bear a loss incurred by either of the following transactions: Provided, That the same shall not apply where a financial company or an electronic financial business entity concludes a contract with its or his/her chain store to the effect that such loss shall be fully or partially borne by the chain store when the financial company or electronic financial business entity proves the intention or gross negligence of the chain store in connection with the transaction: <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. A transaction conducted using a lost or stolen electronic currency, etc.;
2. A transaction conducted using a forged or altered electronic currency, etc.
(3) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall inform its or his/her chain stores of the following matters, in the manner prescribed by the Financial Services Commission: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. A merchant fee to be borne by chain stores;
2. Liability for chain stores under paragraph (2);
3. Matters to be observed by chain stores under Article 37.
(4) When a chain store is sentenced to a punishment for violating Article 37 or receives a written notification of such violation from the relevant administrative agency, and thus falls under the grounds prescribed by Presidential Decree, the relevant financial company or electronic financial business entity shall, without delay, terminate the contract with the said chain store unless any special ground exists to the contrary. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
CHAPTER V SUPERVISION OF ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL BUSINESS
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Article 39 (Supervision and Inspection)
(1) The Financial Supervisory Service (referring to the Financial Supervisory Service established under Article 24 (1) of the Act on the Establishment, etc. of Financial Services Commission; hereinafter the same shall apply) shall supervise whether financial companies and electronic financial business entities abide by this Act or orders issued under this Act, following instructions from the Financial Services Commission. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) The Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service may require a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to report on its or his/her business operations and financial conditions if necessary to conduct supervision under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 13929, Jan. 27, 2016>
(3) The Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service may inspect the electronic financial business and other related financial conditions of a financial company and an electronic financial business entity and, if deemed necessary to conduct such inspection, ask the financial company and the electronic financial business entity to submit data relating to its or his/her business operations and financial conditions or to order the attendance of all relevant persons. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(4) Any person who conducts an inspection pursuant to paragraph (3) shall carry an identification indicating his/her authority and present it to relevant persons.
(5) Upon conducting an inspection pursuant to paragraph (3), the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service shall report the findings therefrom to the Financial Services Commission, as determined by the Financial Services Commission. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
(6) When a financial company or an electronic financial business entity is deemed likely to undermine the sound operation of the financial company or electronic financial business entity in violation of any provision of this Act or any order issued under this Act, the Financial Services Commission may, upon recommendation of the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service, take any of the following measures or authorize the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service to take any measure referred to in subparagraphs 1 through 3: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 14828, Apr. 18, 2017>
1. Issuing an order to correct the relevant offence;
2. Issuing a caution or warning against a financial company or an electronic financial business entity;
3. Demanding caution, warning or reprimand against an executive officer or employee;
4. Recommending dismissal of an executive officer (excluding an operating officer under subparagraph 5 of Article 2 of the Act on Corporate Governance of Financial Companies; hereafter the same shall apply in Article 39-2) or suspending performance of his/her duties.
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Article 39-2 (Notification of Details of Measures against Retired Executive Officer, etc.)
(1) Where, if a retired executive officer or employee (including an operating officer under subparagraph 5 of Article 2 of the Act on Corporate Governance of Financial Companies) of a financial company or electronic financial business entity held office as such, he/she would be deemed to be subject to any measure falling under Article 39 (6) 3 or 4, the Financial Services Commission (including the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service authorized to take measures pursuant to Article 39 (6)) may notify the head of such financial company or electronic financial business entity of the details of such measure.
(2) The head of a financial company or electronic financial business entity in receipt of a notification under paragraph (1) shall notify the retired executive officer or employee of such fact, and keep and maintain the content of such notification.
[This Article Added by Act No. 14828, Apr. 18, 2017]
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Article 40 (Supervision and Inspection of Outside Orders, etc.)
(1) Where a financial company or an electronic financial business entity concludes or alters a contract with its or his/her subsidiary electronic financial business entity for affiliation, entrustment or outside orders (hereafter referred to as “outside order, etc.” in this Article) in relation to electronic financial transactions (including where a subsidiary electronic financial business entity concludes or alters a contract with another subsidiary electronic financial business entity for outside orders, etc.), it or he/she shall meet the standards determined by the Financial Services Commission to ensure the safety and reliability of electronic financial transactions and the soundness of the financial company and electronic financial business entity. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) Where the contents of a contract under paragraph (1) are deemed likely to undermine the operational soundness of a financial company or an electronic financial business entity and the rights and interests of users, the Financial Services Commission may direct the financial company or electronic financial business entity to correct or supplement the relevant contents of the contract. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) When the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service conducts an inspection of a financial company or an electronic financial business entity in relation to outside orders, etc. under paragraph (1), he/she may request its or his/her subsidiary electronic financial business entity to submit data pursuant to the standards determined by the Financial Services Commission. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29. 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(4) When a subsidiary electronic financial business entity fails to submit data under paragraph (3) or submit insufficient data, the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service may investigate the relevant subsidiary electronic financial business entity. <Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(5) The Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service may request the following from a subsidiary electronic financial business entity, if deemed necessary for conducting an investigation under paragraph (4): <Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. Submitting a written statement relating to matters subject to such investigation;
2. Submitting a ledger, document or other articles necessary for such investigation;
3. Attendance of a relevant person.
(6) A subsidiary electronic financial business entity entrusted with any duties related to the data protection of the information technology sector shall not re-entrust such duties to a third party: Provided, That this shall not apply to cases recognized by the Financial Services Commission within the extent not impairing the protection and safe processing of electronic financial transaction information. <Added by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(7) Article 39 (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to investigations conducted under paragraph (4). <Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 41 (Requests, etc. for Submission of Data by Bank of Korea)
(1) When the Monetary Policy Committee deems it necessary for implementing monetary credit policies and facilitating the smooth operation of payment and settlement systems in relation to electronic payment transactions, the Bank of Korea may request a financial company or an electronic financial business entity to submit data. In such cases, the scope of data so requested shall be limited to a necessary minimum in consideration of the work burden of the relevant financial company and electronic financial business entity. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) When the Monetary Policy Committee deems it necessary for implementing monetary credit policies, the Bank of Korea may request the Financial Supervisory Service to inspect the electronic currency issuer and the financial company and electronic financial business entity registered to provide the service referred to in Article 28 (2) 1 or to conduct a joint inspection thereof with the Bank of Korea. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) Articles 87 and 88 of the Bank of Korea Act and Article 62 of the Act on the Establishment, etc. of Financial Services Commission shall apply mutatis mutandis to the methods and procedures for making requests under paragraphs (1) and (2). <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 42 (Keeping Separate Accounts and Guidance for Sound Management)
(1) A financial company and an electronic financial business entity shall keep separate accounts by the category of business provided for in Article 28 (1) and (2) to analyze the performance of business relating to fund management and electronic financial transactions, and prepare a report on the business relating to electronic financial transactions and the outcomes of management and submit it to the Financial Services Commission, as determined by the Financial Services Commission. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(2) The Financial Services Commission may set the standards for management guidance for the following matters to direct the sound management of a financial company or an electronic financial business entity that performs the business relating to electronic financial transactions and to prevent electronic financial incidents, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. Matters relating to the appropriateness of capital;
2. Matters relating to the soundness of assets;
3. Matters relating to liquidity;
4. Other matters necessary to ensure the soundness of management.
(3) Where any financial company or electronic financial business entity that has obtained permission under Article 28 (1) is deemed likely to severely undermine the soundness of its or his/her own management, such as failing to meet the standards for management guidance under paragraph (2), the Financial Services Commission may request it or him/her to take necessary measures to improve its or his/her own management, such as increasing capital and limiting dividends. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(4) Articles 10, 11 (1), (4) and (5), 13-2, 14, 14-2 through 14-4, 14-7, 15 through 19, 27, and 28 of the Act on the Structural Improvement of the Financial Industry shall apply mutatis mutandis to the measures, etc. necessary to be taken when the financial standing of the financial company or electronic financial business entity that has obtained permission under Article 28 (1) falls short of the standards for management guidance under paragraph (2) or is evidently deemed to fall short of the said standards due to any serious financial incident or insolvency claims. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
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Article 43 (Revocation, etc. of Permission or Registration)
(1) When a financial company or an electronic financial business entity falls under any of the following cases, the Financial Services Commission may revoke permission or registration under Article 28: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. Where it or he/she has obtained permission or registration under Article 28 by fraudulent or other illegal means;
2. Where it or he/she falls under any of subparagraphs 1 through 5 of Article 32;
3. Where it or he/she has violated an order to suspend business issued under paragraph (2);
4. Where it or he/she has failed to run a business for one or more consecutive years without any just ground;
5. Where it or he/she has virtually closed its or his/her business due to the merger, bankruptcy or business closure of the relevant corporation or on other grounds.
(2) When a financial company or an electronic financial business entity falls under any of the following cases, the Financial Services Commission may order it or him/her to wholly or partially suspend the relevant business with a given period of up to six months: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 14132, Mar. 29, 2016>
1. Where it or he/she has violated Article 6 (1) or (2), 16 (1) through (4), 19 (1), 21 (1) or (2), 21-5 (2), 35, 36, or 38 (3) or (4);
2. Where it or he/she has failed to investigate an error and effect appropriate corrections, in violation of Article 8 (2) and (3);
3. Where it or he/she has failed to comply with any measure, direction or order taken or issued by the Financial Services Commission under Article 23, 39 (6), 40 (2) or 42 (3).
4. Where it or he/she fails to file a report under Article 30 (4) or fails to satisfy the requirements within the period.
(3) A financial company or an electronic financial business entity, whose business is wholly or partially suspended or permission or registration is revoked under paragraphs (1) and (2), may even so continue to perform the payment and settlement business of electronic financial transactions conducted prior to such disposition. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(4) When the Financial Services Commission revokes permission or registration under paragraph (1), it shall, without delay, publish the details thereof in the Official Gazette and inform the general public thereof through computer communications, etc. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 44 (Hearings)
When the Financial Services Commission intends to revoke permission or registration under Article 43 (1), it shall hold a hearing thereon. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 45 (Authorization for Merger, Dissolution, Business Closure, etc.)
(1) When any electronic financial business entity who has obtained permission pursuant to Article 28 (1) intends to engage in any of the following activities, he/she shall obtain authorization therefor from the Financial Services Commission, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
1. A merger with another financial company or electronic financial business entity;
2. Dissolution or the closure of electronic financial business;
3. Transfer and takeover all or part of business.
(2) The Financial Services Commission may attach a condition to authorization under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 45-2 (Preliminary Authorization)
(1) Any person who intends to obtain authorization under Article 45 (1) (hereafter referred to as “final authorization” in this Article) may, in advance, file an application for preliminary authorization with the Financial Services Commission.
(2) When the Financial Services Commission decides whether to grant preliminary authorization under paragraph (1), it shall verify whether the person who intends to obtain preliminary authorization meets all requirements for final authorization.
(3) The Financial Services Commission may attach a condition to preliminary authorization under paragraph (2).
(4) When any person who obtained preliminary authorization files an application for final authorization, the Financial Services Commission shall verify whether he/she has fulfilled the condition to preliminary authorization under paragraph (3) and has met all requirements for final authorization before it decides whether to grant final authorization to him/her.
(5) Article 33 (1) and (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to preliminary authorization.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013]
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Article 46 (Penalty Surcharges)
(1) Where a financial company or an electronic financial business entity provides or discloses any electronic financial transaction information to any other person, or uses it for any purpose other than its duties in violation of Article 21 (1) or (2), the Financial Services Commission may impose a penalty surcharge not exceeding five billion won. <Added by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(2) Where a financial company or an electronic financial business entity comes to fall under any of the subparagraphs of Article 43 (2) (excluding cases where a penalty surcharge is imposed under paragraph (1)), the Financial Services Commission may, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, impose a penalty surcharge not exceeding 50 million won in lieu of an order to suspend business. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(3) The amount of a penalty surcharge for each type, severity, etc. of violations subject to the imposition of a penalty surcharge under paragraph (1) or (2) and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(4) Where a penalty surcharge under paragraph (1) or (2) is not paid within a prescribed period, the Financial Services Commission shall collect it in the same manner as delinquent national taxes are collected. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(5) The Financial Services Commission may entrust duties concerning both collection of penalty surcharges and dispositions on default to the Commissioner of the National Tax Service, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 46-2 (Refund of Overpayments or Erroneous Payments)
(1) Where a person obliged to pay a penalty surcharge requests a refund of the overpaid or erroneously paid penalty surcharge on grounds of adjudication on the objection or a court ruling, the Financial Services Commission shall, without delay, make a refund thereof, and shall refund the overpaid or erroneously paid penalty surcharge confirmed by the Financial Services Commission, even without a request from the person obliged to pay such penalty surcharge.
(2) If a person entitled to a refund has to pay other penalty surcharges to the Financial Services Commission, the Financial Services Commission may appropriate the refund for such penalty surcharges when making a refund of overpayments or erroneous payments under paragraph (1).
(3) When making a refund of overpayments or erroneous payments under paragraph (1), the Financial Services Commission shall refund additional money calculated by applying the interest rate on additional money prescribed by Presidential Decree, for the period from the day following the payment date of the penalty surcharge to the date of refund.
[This Article Added by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013]
CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
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Article 47 (Statistical Surveys of Electronic Financial Transactions)
(1) The Bank of Korea may conduct a statistical survey of electronic financial businesses and electronic financial transactions to apprehend the current status of electronic financial transactions and to establish and implement effective monetary credit policies. In such cases, it may request necessary data from a government agency, financial company, etc., and a corporation and organization related to electronic financial transactions. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(2) Upon receipt of a request for data under paragraph (1), a government agency, financial company, etc., and a corporation and organization related to electronic financial transactions shall comply with such request unless any just ground exists to the contrary. <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
(3) Matters necessary for the subject matter, methods and procedures of the statistical survey under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 48 (Entrustment of Authority)
The Financial Services Commission may entrust the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service with part of its authority under this Act, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
CHAPTER VII PENALTY PROVISIONS
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Article 49 (Penalty Provisions)
(1) Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than ten years, or by a fine not exceeding 100 million won: <Added by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
1. A person who accesses any electronic financial infrastructure or fabricate, destroy, conceal, or leak any stored data, in violation of subparagraph 1 of Article 21-4;
2. A person who destroys any data or installs programs, such as a computer virus, a logic bomb, a mail bomb, in violation of subparagraph 2 of Article 21-4;
3. A person who sends mass signal, high-powered electromagnetic wave or data simultaneously or causes errors or hindrance to electronic financial infrastructure, in violation of subparagraph 3 of Article 21-4;
4. A person who provides or leaks any electronic financial transaction information to any other person or uses such information for any purpose other than his/her duties (including a person issuing an electronic prepayment means applicable mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28 (4)), in violation of Article 26.
(2) Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than seven years, or by a fine not exceeding 50 million won: <Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013; Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
1. A person who forges or alters a means of access;
2. A person who intermediates the sale of, sells, exports, imports, or uses a forged or altered means of access;
3. A person who intermediates the sale of, sells, exports, imports, or uses a lost or stolen means of access;
4. A person who intrudes into any electronic financial infrastructure or any electronic apparatus for electronic financial transactions to acquire a means of access by fraud or other unjustifiable means, or conducts electronic financial transactions by using the means of access so acquired;
5. A person who intermediates the sale of, sells, exports, imports or uses a means of access which was extorted, embezzled, or acquired by deceiving or blackmailing other person;
6. Deleted. <by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(3) Electronic currencies shall be deemed valuable securities with respect to which a person might be charged with any of the crimes prescribed in Articles 214 through 217 of the Criminal Act, and a crime involving with electronic currencies shall be subject to the punishment provided for in each of such Articles, correspondingly. <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(4) Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than three years, or by a fine not exceeding 20 million won: <Amended by Act No. 9325, Dec. 31, 2008; Act No. 13069, Jan. 20, 2015; Act No. 13929, Jan. 27, 2016>
1. Any person who acquires or transfers a means of access in violation of Article 6 (3) 1;
2. Any person who borrows or lends a means of access, or storing, delivering or distributing a means of access, in violation of Article 6 (3) 2 or 3;
3. Any pledger or pledgee who violates Article 6 (3) 4;
4. Any person who arranges or advertises any act in violation of Article 6 (3) 5;
5. Any person who performs the duties without permission or registration under Article 28 or 29;
6. Any person who obtains permission or registration under Article 28 or 29 by fraudulent or other illegal means;
7. Any person who conducts a transaction by electronic currency, etc. under the name of another chain store in violation of Article 37 (3) 3;
8. Any person who has conducted, as an agent, transactions by electronic currency, etc. in violation of Article 37 (3) 5;
9. Any person who conducts a transaction by electronic currency, etc. under the name of another chain store in violation of Article 37 (4);
10. Any person who peruses or is provided with electronic financial transaction information by fraudulent or other illegal means.
(5) Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than one year, or by a fine not exceeding ten million won:
1. Deleted; <by Act No. 9325, Dec. 31, 2008>
2. Deleted; <by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
3. Any person who refuses to provide goods or services, or treats any user unfavorably, on grounds of transaction by electronic currency, etc. in violation of Article 37 (1);
4. Any person who charges a user a merchant fee to be borne by the relevant chain store in violation of Article 37 (2);
5. Any person who lend the name of a chain store to a third party in violation of Article 37 (3) 4;
6. Any person who engages in an activity falling under any subparagraph of Article 45 (1) without authorization under Article 45 (1).
(6) An attempt to commit the crimes referred to in paragraphs (1) 1, 2, and 3 and (2) 1, 2, and 4 shall be subject to punishment. <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(7) The imprisonment with labor and fines referred to in paragraphs (1) through (6) may be concurrently imposed.
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Article 50 (Joint Penalty Provisions)
(1) If the representative of a corporation, or any agent, employee or other employed persons of a corporation or individual has committed any offence falling under Article 49 (1), (2), (3) (limited to where any person is subject to the punishment prescribed in Article 216 of the Criminal Act) and (4) through (6) in connection with the duties of such corporation or individual, not only shall such offender be punished, but also such corporation or individual shall be punished by the fines prescribed in the relevant Article: Provided, That where such corporation or individual has not been negligent in giving due attention and supervision concerning the relevant duties to prevent such offense, this shall not apply. <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
(2) If the representative of a corporation, or any agent, employee or other employed persons of a corporation or individual has committed any offense falling under Article 49 (3) (limited to where any person is subject to the punishment prescribed in Article 214, 215, or 217 of the Criminal Act) in connection with the duties of such corporation or individual, not only shall such offender be punished, but also such corporation or individual shall be punished by a fine not exceeding 50 million won: Provided, That where such corporation or individual has not been negligent in giving due attention and supervision concerning the relevant duties to prevent such offense, this shall not apply. <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 11087, Nov. 14, 2011]
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Article 51 (Administrative Fines)
(1) Any of the following persons (in cases falling under subparagraph 3, including persons who issue electronic prepayment means to which the relevant provisions apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to the proviso to Article 28 (4)) shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding 50 million won: <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14828, Apr. 18, 2017>
1. A person who fails to either perform his/her duties with the due care of a good manager or comply with the standards determined by the Financial Services Commission, in violation of Article 21 (1) or (2);
2. A person who uses the name ‘electronic currency’, in violation of Article 36;
3. A person who refuses, obstructs or evades an inspection, data submission, a request for attendance and an investigation under Article 39 (3) (including cases where Article 39 (3) applies mutatis mutandis in Article 29 (2)) or Article 40 (3) and (4);
4. A person who fails to submit a report or submits a false report, in violation of Article 42 (1).
(2) Any of following persons (including a person issuing an electronic prepayment means applicable mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28 (4), in cases falling under subparagraph 2) shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding 20 million won: <Amended by Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14828, Apr. 18, 2017>
1. A person who fails to have the payment of electronic funds transfer take effect, in violation of Article 13 (2);
2. A person who fails to appoint the chief information security officer or appoint an executive officer as the chief information security officer, in violation of Article 21-2 (1) or (2);
3. A person who has the chief information security officer concurrently perform duties in the information technology sector other than those under Article 21-2 (4) or himself/herself concurrently performs duties in such sector, in violation of paragraph (3) of that Article;
4. A person who fails to analyze and assess the vulnerabilities of the electronic financial infrastructure, in violation of Article 21-3 (1);
5. A person who fails to formulate and implement a plan for complying with complementary measures, in violation Article 21-3 (2);
6. A person who fails to destroy any record of electronic financial transactions, in violation of Article 22 (2);
7. A person who makes a re-entrustment to a third party, in violation of Article 40 (6).
(3) Any of the following persons (including any person issuing an electronic prepayment means applicable mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 28 (4), in cases falling under subparagraphs 1, 6 through 8, and 10) shall be punished by an administrative fine not exceeding ten million won: <Amended by Act No. 14828, Apr. 18, 2017>
1. Any person who fails to deliver a document stating the details of a transaction, in violation of Article 7 (2);
2. Any person who fails to inform the relevant user of the causes of an error and results of correction, in violation of Article 8 (2) and (3);
3. Any person who transfers an electronic prepayment means or electronic currency to a third party or provides it as a security, in violation of Article 18 (2);
4. Any person who fails to submit a plan for the information technology sector, in violation of Article 21 (4);
5. Any person who fails to report the findings from analysis and assessment of vulnerability in electronic financial infrastructure, in violation of Article 21-3 (1);
6. Any person who fails to inform the Financial Services Commission of an infringement incident, in violation of Article 21-5 (1);
7. Any person who fails to create or keep records in violation of Article 22 (1) (including where it is applicable mutatis mutandis under Article 29 (2));
8. Any person who fails to clarify, explain, deliver, publish or notify the terms and conditions, in violation of Article 24 (1) or (3);
9. Any person who fails to report to the Financial Services Commission, in violation of Article 25 (1);
10. Any person who fails to prepare the procedures for the settlement of disputes, in violation of Article 27 (1);
11. Deleted; <by Act No. 14828, Apr. 18, 2017>
12. Any person who fails to keep separate accounts by the category of business provided for in Article 28 (1) and (2), in violation of Article 42 (1).
(4) The administrative fines under paragraphs (1) through (3) shall be imposed and collected by the Financial Services Commission, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 14828, Apr. 18, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013]
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2007.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Means of Access, etc.)
The means of access and electronic payment means issued as at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant to this Act.
Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Permission and Registration)
(1) Any person who is engaged in issuing or managing electronic currency as at the time this Act enters into force shall obtain permission therefor from the Financial Supervisory Commission pursuant to Article 28 (1) within three months from the date when this Act takes effect.
(2) Any person who is engaged in performing electronic funds transfer services, the issuance and management business of electronic debit payment means or electronic prepayment means or electronic payment settlement agency services, etc. as at the time this Act enters into force shall file a registration with the Financial Supervisory Commission pursuant to Article 28 (2) within six months from the date when this Act takes effect.
(3) Any person who is engaged in the business of electronic bond management agency as at the time this Act enters into force shall file a registration with the Financial Supervisory Commission pursuant to Article 29 within three months from the date when this Act takes effect.
Article 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 8387, Apr. 27, 2007>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 9 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 though 5 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 9325, Dec. 31, 2008>
This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10303, May 17, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 though 10 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 11087, Nov. 14, 2011>
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11407, Mar. 21, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11461, Jun. 1, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 10 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11814, May 22, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Submission of Plans for Information Technology Sector)
The submission of a plan for the information technology sector under the amended provisions of Article 21 (4) shall begin to apply from the business year beginning after this Act enters into force.
Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Penalty Provisions and Administrative Fines)
The application of penalty provisions and the imposition of administrative fines for violations committed before this Act enters into force shall be governed by the former provisions.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12837, Oct. 15, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Articles 13 (2) and 21 (2) and (3) shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Prohibition against Concurrent Position of Chief Information Security Officers)
The amended provisions of Article 21-2 (3) shall apply beginning with the first chief information security officer appointed (including cases where he/she is reappointed) after this Act enters into force.
Article 3 (Applicability to Prohibition against Re-Entrustment of Duties Related to Information Protection)
The amended provisions of Article 40 (6) shall apply beginning with the first case where any duty is re-entrusted or a re-entrustment period is extended after this Act enters into force.
Article 4 (Applicability to Imposition of Penalty Surcharges)
The amended provisions of Article 46 (1) shall apply beginning with the first financial company or electronic financial business entity who commits any violation after this Act enters into force.
Article 5 (Transitional Measures concerning Penalty Provisions and Administrative Fines)
The application of penalty provisions and the imposition of an administrative fine for any violation committed before this Act enters into force shall be governed by the former provisions of this Act.
ADDENDA <Act No. 13069, Jan. 20, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Penalty Provisions)
The application of penalty provisions to any violation committed before this Act enters into force shall be governed by the former provisions of this Act.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 13929, Jan. 27, 2016>
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 6-2 shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Act No. 14132, Mar. 29, 2016>
This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Act No. 14828, Apr. 18, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Notification of Details of Measures against Retired Executive Officer)
The amended provisions of Article 39-2 shall also apply to the executive officers and employees who have committed an violation before this Act enters into force, but resign or retire thereafter.
Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Demand for Suspension of Performance of Duties)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 39 (6) 4 (limited to the suspension of performance of duties), the former provision shall apply to the violations committed before this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That among the Acts amended pursuant to Article 5 of the Addenda, amendments to the Acts which have been promulgated before this Act enters into force, but the enforcement dates of which have not yet arrive, shall enter into force on the enforcement dates of the relevant Acts, respectively.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT

2-column view table
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.36281 20260428
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.35038 20241227
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.34887 20240915
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.34533 20240528
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.33913 20231212
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.29892 20190916
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.29421 20190101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.28388 20171019
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.28238 20170905
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.28218 20170726
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.27292 20160630
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.27205 20160930
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.26817 20151230
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.26199 20150416
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.25945 20141231
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.25840 20150101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.25532 20140807
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.25279 20140324
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.24880 20131123
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.24638 20130701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.24076 20120902
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.23776 20120515
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.23488 20120106
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.22467 20101102
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.22151 20100505
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.21765 20091001
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.21590 20090701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.21518 20090601
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.21404 20090401
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.20947 20090204
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.20913 20080709
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.20653 20080229
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.20112 20070101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.19958 20070328
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ACT No.19783 20070101
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Article 1 (Purpose)
The purpose of this Decree is to provide for matters delegated by the Electronic Financial Transactions Act and necessary matters concerning the enforcement thereof.
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Article 2 (Scope of financial companies)
"A person prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 3e of Article 2 of the Electronic Financial Transactions Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Act") means any of the following: <Amended on Jul. 29, 2008; May 29, 2009; Oct. 1, 2009; Nov. 22, 2013; May 31, 2016; Jun. 25, 2019; Aug. 4, 2020; Aug. 25, 2020; Feb. 17, 2022>
1. Korea Development Bank under the Korea Development Bank Act;
1-2. Deleted; <Dec. 30, 2014>
2. Industrial Bank of Korea under the Industrial Bank of Korea Act;
3. Export-Import Bank of Korea under the Export-Import Bank of Korea Act;
4. Cooperatives under the Forestry Cooperatives Act and the credit business division of the federation of Forestry Cooperatives;
5. Cooperatives under the Agricultural Cooperatives Act;
6. Cooperatives under the Fisheries Cooperatives Act;
7. Exchange under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
8. Korea Securities Depository under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
8-2. Electronic registry under the Act on Electronic Registration of Stocks, Bonds, Etc.
9. Financial holding companies under the Financial Holding Companies Act and companies falling under Article 2(2)1 of the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Holding Companies Act;
10. Insurance association and insurance premium rate calculation institution under the Insurance Business Act;
11. Korea Fire Insurance Association under the Act on the Indemnification for Fire-Caused Loss and the Purchase of Insurance Policies;
12. Korea Financial Investment Association under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
13. Deleted; <Jul. 29, 2008>
14. Credit information companies, claims collection agencies, and comprehensive credit information collection agencies under the Credit Information Use and Protection Act;
15. The Korea Asset Management Corporation under the Act on the Establishment of Korea Asset Management Corporation;
16. Korea Housing Finance Corporation under the Korea Housing Finance Corporation Act;
17. Credit Guarantee Fund under the Credit Guarantee Fund Act;
18. Korea Technology Finance Corporation under the Korea Technology Finance Corporation Act;
19. An online investment-linked financial business entity under subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Act on Online Investment-Linked Financial Business and the Protection of Users.
[Title Amended on Nov. 22, 2013]
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Article 3 Deleted. <Sep. 10, 2024>
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Article 4 (Requirements for wide use of electronic currency)
(1) "Areas and chain stores which meet the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 15a of Article 2 of the Act means two or more metropolitan local governments (referring to the local governments under Article 2(1)1 of the Local Autonomy Act; hereinafter the same shall apply) and 500 or more chain stores.
(2) "Number of business categories prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 15c of Article 2 of the Act means five business categories.
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Article 4-2 (Scope of chain stores)
"Persons prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 20b of Article 2 of the Act means the following:
1. A person registered pursuant to the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 28(2) of the Act to engage in the services:
a. Services referred to in Article 28(2)4 of the Act;
b. Services referred to in Article 15(3)2;
2. A person provided in the proviso to Article 28(2) of the Act, with the exception of its subparagraphs, who performs the services specified in the items of subparagraph 1;
3. A person prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission as a person who can stably conduct transactions by electronic debit payment means, electronic prepayment means, or electronic currency on his or her behalf.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 5 (Exception to scope of application)
(1) "Electronic financial transactions prescribed by Presidential Decree" under the proviso to Article 3(1) of the Act means any of the following cases: <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
1. Electronic financial transactions using the payment gateway system under subparagraph 6 of Article 2 of the Act;
2. Electronic financial transactions using the payment settlement system operated by the Bank of Korea under Article 81(1) of the Bank of Korea Act.
(2) "Financial companies prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 3(3) of the Act, with the exception of its subparagraphs, means any of the following financial companies that does not engage in electronic financial transactions under subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Act: <Added on Nov. 22, 2013; Aug. 4, 2020; Aug. 25, 2020>
1. Financial companies under subparagraph 3a through d of Article 2 of the Act;
2. Financial companies under subparagraphs 4 through 6 of Article 2;
3. A credit information company and claims collection agency under subparagraph 14 of Article 2;
4. An online investment-linked financial business entity under subparagraph 19 of Article 2.
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Article 6 (Renewal, replacement or return of means of access)
(1) Where a financial company or an electronic financial business entity obtains consent specified in the following subparagraphs under the proviso to Article 6(2) of the Act, with the exception of its subparagraphs, or under subparagraph 2 of that paragraph, it or he or she may renew or replace a means of access even without the user's application or verification of his or her identity:
1. Where the user's written consent [including consent obtained in the form of electronic documents bearing a digital signature under subparagraph 2 of Article 2 of the Digital Signature Act (limited to signature legible to identify the real name of the signer)] is obtained with respect to the renewal or replacement of a means of access that has not been used within six months before the expected date of renewal or replacement;
2. Access media that has been used within six months before the scheduled date of renewal or replacement: Where an implied consent is obtained because no user has raised an objection within such period after notifying the user of the fact that it is scheduled to be issued and that an objection may be raised within 20 days one month before the scheduled date of renewal or replacement.
(2) Where a financial company, an electronic financial business entity, or a subsidiary electronic financial business entity (hereinafter referred to as "financial company, etc.") has acquired a means of access by users for any of the following reasons, it may verify the user himself or herself when returning the means of access to the users pursuant to Article 6(4) of the Act:
1. Failure or error in electronic devices;
2. Loss of a user's means of access;
3. Other reasons prescribed and publicly notified by the financial services commission, which are reasons for which the financial company, etc. inevitably obtains the means of access.
(3) The methods of identification under Article 6(4) of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Dec. 3, 2024>
1. Requesting the presentation of identification cards, such as resident registration certificates (including mobile resident registration certificates), driver's license, passports, alien registration cards, etc. or other documents verifying the identification of the relevant person and verifying the identification;
2. Methods of identification provided by an identification service agency under article 23-3 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, such as identification through mobile phones;
3. Other methods prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission as a method to identify the user of a means of access.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Nov. 17, 2020]
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Article 6-2 (Procedures for raising objection)
(1) Where a person to whom the provision of telecommunications services were suspended following a request made pursuant to Article 6-2(1) of the Act intends to raise an objection, he or she shall submit to the institution that requested suspension of provision of telecommunications services pursuant to paragraph (1) of the same Article (hereafter referred to as "institution requesting suspension of provision" in this Article), within 30 days from the date of suspension of provision of telecommunications services, documents stating the following:
1. Title or name, address, and contact information of a person raising an objection;
2. Grounds for raising an objection;
3. Date of suspension of provision of telecommunications services.
(2) The institution requesting suspension of provision shall make a decision on the raised objection within 15 days from the date of receiving the objection, and inform the person who raised an objection of the result thereof in writing; provided, where the decision cannot be made during the period due to any inevitable reason, the institution may extend the period by up to 15 days, and shall inform the person who raised an objection of the grounds for and period of extension.
(3) Where the documents submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) have any defect or further facts need to be verified, the institution requesting suspension of provision may request supplementation. In such cases, the period of supplementation shall not be included in the period referred to in the main sentence of paragraph (2).
(4) Where the institution requesting suspension of provision deems the objection raised under Article 6-2(2) of the Act reasonable, it shall request, without delay, cancellation of suspension of provision of telecommunications services to the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added on Jun. 28, 2016]
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Article 7 (Confirmation of transaction details)
(1) Where a financial company or an electronic financial business entity enables any user to confirm transaction details through electronic apparatus under Article 7(1) of the Act, if it or he or she prevents any user from confirming transaction details due to the operational failure of the electronic apparatus or other causes, it shall immediately notify the user of such fact through the Internet, etc. and enable the user to confirm transaction details from the date when such cause ceases to exist. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
(2) Upon receiving a user’s request for the issuance of transaction details in writing (excluding any electronic document; hereinafter the same shall apply) under Article 7(2) of the Act, if a financial company or an electronic financial business entity is unable to provide such transaction details due to the operational failure of electronic apparatus or other causes, it or he or she shall immediately notify the user thereof. In such case, in calculating the period for the delivery of transaction details in writing under Article 7(2) of the Act, the period during which the transaction details cannot be provided due to the operational failure of the electronic apparatus or other causes shall not be counted. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
(3) The coverage period for the transaction details under Article 7(3) of the Act shall be the period for which the electronic financial transaction records are preserved under each subparagraph of Article 12(1). <Amended on Apr. 14, 2015>
(4) The types (excluding inquiry transactions; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) and scope of the transaction details under Article 7(3) of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Nov. 22, 2013>
1. The type (in cases of insurance policy contracts, referring to the type of insurance contract) and amount of an electronic financial transaction and information on the other party to an electronic financial transaction;
2. The date and time of an electronic financial transaction, and types of the electronic apparatus, and the information to help identify the type of electronic apparatus;
3. Where an electronic financial transaction is made through a bank account, the title or number of the account (in cases of insurance contracts, referring to the insurance policy number);
4. Fees received by a financial company or an electronic financial business entity in exchange for an electronic financial transaction;
5. Matters concerning the consent of a payer to withdrawal under Article 15(1) of the Act;
6. Other matters necessary for the confirmation of the user's electronic financial transaction details, which are determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission.
(5) With respect to the provision of transaction details in writing under Article 7(2) of the Act, a financial company or an electronic financial business entity shall prescribe the methods and procedures for making such a request, the address and telephone number of reception counter (including electronic mailing address), etc. in the standardized contract relating to an electronic financial transaction (hereinafter referred to as a "standardized contract"). <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
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Article 7-2 (Method of notifying correction of errors)
"Methods prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 8(2) and (3) of the Act means a written notice or a notice given by phone or email; provided, the notice shall be given in writing, if a user requests a written notice. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
[This Article Added on Mar. 31, 2009]
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Article 8 (Scope of intention or gross negligence)
The scope of intention or gross negligence under Article 9(3) of the Act means any of the following cases: <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
1. Where the user has rented a means of access or delegated the use thereof to a third person, or has offered the means of access as an object of transfer or security (excluding cases where an electronic prepayment means or electronic currency is transferred or offered as security under Article 18 of the Act);
2. Where a means of access is divulged or exposed, or left neglected despite knowing or being able to easily access the information that a third person is able to make an electronic financial transaction using the user’s means of access without authorization;
3. Where an incident under Article 9(1)3 of the Act occurs because the user refuses, without any good cause, to take additional security measures which, in addition to the confirmation under Article 6(1) of the Act, a financial company or an electronic financial business entity requests to enhance security in electronic financial transactions;
4. Where an accident under Article 9(1)3 of the Act occurs because the user performs any of the following acts with regard to the medium, means, or information used for additional security measures referred to in subparagraph 3:
a. Divulging, exposing, or leaving it neglected;
b. Renting it or delegating the use thereof to a third person, or offering it as an object of transfer or security.
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Article 9 (Liability for loss or theft of electronic prepayment means or electronic currency)
"Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to Article 10(1) of the Act means a case where a prior agreement has been reached between a financial company or an electronic financial business entity and users, which stipulates that liability for any loss of the amount saved before a notification of the loss or theft of an electronic prepayment means or electronic currency is given may be borne by the user. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
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Article 9-2 (Delay of time when payment of electronic funds transfer takes effect)
(1) "Financial companies or electronic financial business entities prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 13(2) of the Act means financial companies or electronic financial business entities which, in accordance with Article 28(2) of the Act, provide electronic fund transfer services under Article 28(2)1 of the Act.
(2) Financial companies or electronic financial business entities under paragraph (1) shall ensure that users who desire to have the payment of electronic funds transfer take effect (hereafter referred to as "delay transfer" in this paragraph) after a certain time has elapsed since they made a transaction request in accordance with Article 13(2) of the Act can make a transaction request allowing a delay transfer, by computer, telephone, and other electronic means determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission.
[This Article Added on Apr. 14, 2015]
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Article 10 (Method of consent to withdrawal of deposits)
Methods to obtain the consent of a payer to the withdrawal of a deposit under Article 15(1) of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Jul. 9, 2008; May 7, 2012; Nov. 22, 2013>
1. The method by which a financial company or an electronic financial business entity obtains the consent of a payer to the withdrawal of a deposit using the methods determined by the Financial Services Commission, such as writing (including the electronic documents determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) or tape recording;
2. The method by which a payee obtains the consent of a payer to the withdrawal of a deposit using the methods determined by the Financial Services Commission, such as writing or tape recording, and delivers it to a financial company or an electronic financial business entity (including transmitting the details of the consent to the withdrawal of a deposit by electronic means).
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Article 11 (Method of issuance and exchange of electronic currency)
(1) "Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to Article 16(1) of the Act means 50,000 won.
(2) Where the electronic currency issuer issues or exchanges electronic currency with cash or deposits under Article 16(1), (2), and (4) of the Act, it shall do so by passing through the central computer system of the electronic currency issuer, and record and manage following matters; provided, in cases of electronic currency under the proviso to Article 16(1) of the Act, it may not pass through the central computer system of the electronic currency issuer and may not record and mange matters under subparagraph 2:
1. Date and time, and amount of issuance or exchange of electronic currency;
2. Applicant for the issuance or exchange of electronic currency;
3. Identification number of the means of access of electronic currency;
4. Other matters concerning the issuance or exchange of electronic currency.
(3) The electronic currency issuer shall, upon the request from an electronic currency holder to exchange electronic currency with cash or deposits, comply with such request for exchange in every place where it is issued; provided, in cases of electronic currency under the proviso to Article 16(1) of the Act, if the electronic currency issuer has determined a separate place of exchange and notified the user thereof within the scope not to impair the convenience of exchange, the electronic currency issuer may comply with such request for exchange only at such place.
(4) The electronic currency issuer shall, when an electronic currency holder demands an exchange, immediately pay the whole amount demanded for exchange in cash or pay it to the bank account of the electronic currency holder; provided, if the electronic currency issuer is unable to confirm the amount demanded for exchange due to damage, etc. to electronic currency, the electronic currency issuer shall pay such amount immediately after confirming the request for payment of price by the chain store of the relevant electronic currency and details of settlement, etc. resulting therefrom within 15 days from the date when the exchange is demanded.
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Article 11-2 (Grounds for exceptions to full refund of balance of electronic prepayment means)
"Where good causes prescribed by Presidential Decree exist" in the proviso to Article 19(2)4 of the Act means the following cases:
1. Where the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport terminates a chain store agreement pursuant to Article 38(4) of the Act;
2. Where a chain store agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms and conditions stating that a chain store agreement is terminated if the store violates any of the following statutes or regulations:
a. The Electronic Financial Transactions Act;
b. Act on the Consumer Protection in Electronic Commerce;
c. Other statutes or regulations related to the protection of users and the maintenance of sound trading practices, which are prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission.
3. Where it is unlikely to undermine the interests of users who intend to purchase the goods or services provided by the chain store because other chain stores where the electronic prepayment means is allowed to use are sufficient, even if the number of chain stores where the electronic prepayment means is allowed to use is reduced;
4. In cases equivalent to those provided in subparagraph 1 through 3, in which there are good causes prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
[Previous Article 11-2 moved to Article 11-3 <Sep. 10, 2024>]
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Article 11-3 (Financial companies required to establish plans for information technology sector)
(1) "Financial companies and electronic financial business entities prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 21(4) of the Act means any of the following:
1. Financial companies under subparagraph 3a,b and e of Article 2 of the Act;
2. Electronic financial business entities.
(2) A plan for the information technology sector under Article 21(4) of the Act shall include the following:
1. Implementation goals and strategies for the information technology sector;
2. Performance of the information technology sector in the immediately preceding business year and implementation plans for the relevant business year;
3. The current state of operation, including organization of the information technology sector;
4. Budgets in the information technology sector for the immediately preceding business year and the relevant business year;
5. Other matters determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission which are necessary for the information technology sector to ensure safe electronic financial transactions.
(3) The plan for the information technology sector under Article 21(4) of the Act shall be submitted to the Financial Services Commission within three months from the first day of each business year.
(4) Details of the matters to be included in the plan for the information technology sector pursuant to paragraph (2) or necessary matters concerning the method of submission, etc. shall be determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission.
[This Article Added on Nov. 22, 2013]
[Moved from Article 11-2; previous Article 11-3 moved to Article 11-4 <Sep. 10, 2024>]
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Article 11-4 (Financial companies required to designate chief information security officers)
(1) "Financial company or electronic financial business entity prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 21-2(2) of the Act means any financial company or electronic financial business entity that employs at least 300 full-time employees, with a total asset of at least two trillion won as of the last day of the immediately preceding business year. In such cases, the method of calculating the number of full-time employees shall be determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
(2) "Financial companies or electronic financial business entities prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 21-2(3) of the Act means any financial company that employs at least 1,000 full-time employees, with a total asset of at least ten trillion won. In this case, the latter part of paragraph (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the method for calculating the number of full-time employees. <Added on Apr. 14, 2015>
(3) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 21-2(4)5 of the Act means the following matters: <Added on Nov. 22, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015>
1. Matters concerning internal deliberation for security of electronic financial business and the information technology sector on which such business is based;
2. Matters concerning education of executive officers and employees on security of the information technology sector.
(4) Qualifications for a chief information security officer prescribed in Article 21-2(5) of the Act are as specified in Appendix 1. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015>
[This Article Added on May 7, 2012]
[Title Amended on Nov. 22, 2013]
[Moved from Article 11-3; previous Article 11-4 moved to Article 11-5 <Sep. 10, 2024>]
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Article 11-5 (Details of analysis and assessment of vulnerability of electronic financial infrastructure)
"Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 21-3(1)4 of the Act means either of the following matters:
1. Matters concerning the data processing system, etc. of subsidiary electronic financial business entities linked to the information technology sector;
2. Other matters necessary for securing stability and reliability of electronic financial transactions, which are determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission.
[This Article Added on Nov. 22, 2013]
[Moved from Article 11-4; previous Article 11-5 moved to Article 11-6 <Sep. 10, 2024>]
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Article 11-6 (Procedure, method for analysis and assessment of vulnerability of electronic financial infrastructure)
(1) Where a financial company or an electronic financial business entity intends to analyze or assess the vulnerability of electronic financial infrastructure pursuant to Article 21-3(1) of the Act, it or he or she shall do so by organizing an internal team or by entrusting such duties to an external institution with expertise. In such cases, the standards for organizing the internal team and for the external institution to which such duties may be entrusted shall be determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission.
(2) The analysis and assessment of the vulnerability of electronic financial infrastructure under Article 21-3(1) of the Act shall be conducted at least once each business year; provided, the analysis and assessment of vulnerability shall be conducted without delay in any of the following cases:
1. Where an infringement incident under Article 21-5(1) of the Act occurs, requiring urgent measures to be taken in order to prevent any damage therefrom and the spread of the damage;
2. Where information technology-related affairs, such as the establishment of a data processing system and Internet site, have been carried out, or where the functions of information technology have been improved or modified.
(3) Where a financial company or an electronic financial business entity has analyzed and assessed the vulnerability of electronic financial infrastructure pursuant to Article 21-3(1) of the Act, it or he or she shall submit to the Financial Services Commission a report on results thereof containing the following matters and an implementation plan for complementary measures within 30 days after the analysis and assessment of vulnerability are completed:
1. Overview of the analysis and assessment of vulnerability, such as grounds therefor, targets and periods thereof;
2. Detailed methods for conducting the analysis and assessment of vulnerability;
3. Results of the analysis and assessment of vulnerability;
4. Implementation plans for necessary complementary measures following the results of the analysis and assessment of vulnerability;
5. Other matters necessary for securing propriety of analysis and assessment of vulnerability, which are determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) through (3), the Financial Services Commission may determine and publicly announce applicable standards established after relaxing the following matters, for financial companies and electronic financial business entities failing to satisfy the standards determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission, taking into account the frequency of electronic financial transactions, the total assets, the number of full-time employees, etc.:
1. Methods of analysis and assessment of vulnerability under paragraph (1);
2. The cycle of analysis and assessment of vulnerability under the main body of paragraph (2), with the exception of its subparagraph;
3. The deadline for submission of a report on the results of analysis and assessment and an implementation plan for complementary measures under paragraph (3) and matters to be included when they are submitted.
[This Article Added on Nov. 22, 2013]
[Moved from Article 11-5; previous Article 11-6 moved to Article 11-7 <Sep. 10, 2024>]
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Article 11-7 (Duties of Financial Services Commission for response to infringement incidents)
(1) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 21-6(1)4 of the Act means any of the following:
1. Matters concerning the operation of a headquarter for countermeasures against infringement incidents that controls and manages responses to infringement incidents and the designation of an institution for responding to infringement incidents to urgently cope therewith;
2. Matters concerning the establishment of contingency plans, training, etc. to cope with infringement incidents;
3. Investigation of infringement incidents and matters concerning requests for the provision, etc. of information on a relevant financial company, electronic financial business entity, subsidiary electronic financial business entity, etc.;
4. Matters concerning notification, etc. of security vulnerability to a person that has manufactured infringement incident-related software used by financial companies or electronic financial business entities, and to relevant administrative agencies, etc.
(2) Where necessary to carry out duties referred to in Article 21-6(1) of the Act, the Financial Services Commission may request the cooperation of relevant administrative agencies, etc., such as the provision of relevant information.
[This Article Added on Nov. 22, 2013]
[Moved from Article 11-6 <Sep. 10, 2024>]
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Article 12 (Preservation period and method, destruction procedure and method of electronic financial transaction records)
(1) The preservation period of electronic financial transaction records by type under Article 22(1) and (3) of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Apr. 14, 2015>
1. The electronic financial transaction records in each of the following shall be preserved for five years:
a. Matters under Article 7(4)1 through 5;
b. Connection records of electronic apparatus related to the relevant electronic financial transaction;
c. Matters concerning the request for and changes in the conditions of an electronic financial transaction;
d. Records of electronic financial transactions the transaction amount of which per case exceeds 10,000 won;
2. The electronic financial transaction records in each of the following shall be preserved for one year:
a. Records of electronic financial transactions the transaction amount of which per case is 10,000 won or less;
b. Records of the approval for transactions related to the use of an electronic payment means;
c. Other electronic financial transaction records determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission.
(2) The period for which a subsidiary electronic financial business entity that creates and preserves the same electronic financial transaction records as those of a financial company or an electronic financial business entity is required to preserve electronic financial transaction records referred to in each item of paragraph (1)1 shall be three years, notwithstanding the same subparagraph. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015>
(3) A financial company, etc. shall preserve the electronic financial transaction records referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) in writing, microfilm, disc, magnetic tapes, and other methods using electronic information processing systems. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Nov. 17, 2020>
(4) Where a financial company, etc. preserves electronic financial transaction records in the form of disks, magnetic tapes and other electronic data processing medium under paragraph (3), it shall satisfy all the requirements referred to in each subparagraph of Article 5(1) of the Framework Act on Electronic Documents and Transactions. <Amended on Aug. 31, 2012; Nov. 22, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015>
(5) Where a financial company, etc. destroys electronic financial transaction records in accordance with Article 22(2), Article 16 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures and methods of such destruction. <Added on Apr. 14, 2015>
(6) The date when a commercial transaction relation is terminated under Article 22(3) shall be determined on the basis of the date when the commercial transaction relations between a financial company, etc. and the other party to a transaction is terminated in accordance with any relevant Act and subordinate statute, contractual terms and conditions or mutual agreement, due to the extinguishment of claims which results from the expiration of a contact, the exercise of a termination right, a rescission right or a cancellation right, the completion of extinctive prescription, or the repayment of claims, or due to any other cause. <Added on Apr. 14, 2015>
[Title Amended on Apr. 14, 2015]
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Article 13 (Limit on use)
(1) The maximum face value of electronic currency under Article 23(1)1 shall be two million won, and the maximum face value of electronic prepayment means shall be 500,000 won; provided, the maximum face value of electronic prepayment means shall be the amount classified as follows: <Amended on Apr. 28, 2020; May 28, 2024>
1. An electronic currency that the State or a local government issues, specifying a beneficiary and the place and period of use, etc., to provide a subsidy in response to a disaster defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 3 of the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety: Three million won.
2. In cases other than those referred to in subparagraph 1, where it is issued under the real name defined in subparagraph 4 of Article 2 of the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality: Two million won
3. Where foreign tourists (referring to foreign tourists defined in Article 2(1) of the Regulations on Special Cases concerning Value-Added Taxes and Individual Consumption Taxes for Foreign Tourists) are issued through identification under Article 6(3)1 and 2 in order to allow foreign tourists (referring to foreign tourists defined in Article 2(1) of the Regulations on Special Cases concerning Value-Added Taxes and Individual Consumption Taxes for Foreign Tourists) to purchase goods or services in the Republic of Korea and use them for the payment thereof: One million won.
(2) The limit of use of electronic funds transfer under Article 23(1)2 of the Act shall be determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission; provided, where a separate contract has been concluded between a financial company or an electronic financial business entity and a user, such limit may be determined otherwise. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jul. 9, 2008; Nov. 22, 2013>
(3) The limit of use of electronic debit payment means under Article 23(1)3 of the Act not exceeding 100 million won shall be determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission; provided, where a separate contract has been concluded between a financial company or an electronic financial business entity and a user, such limit may be determined otherwise. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jul. 9, 2008; Nov. 22, 2013>
(4) The upper limit of cash withdrawal from electronic apparatus under Article 23(2) of the Act not exceeding ten million won shall be determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission; provided, such limit may be determined otherwise, if a separate contract has been concluded between a financial company or an electronic financial business entity and a user. <Added Nov. 22, 2013>
(5) Detailed matters on the limit of use under the main bodies of paragraphs (2) and (3) and the upper limit under the main sentence of paragraph (4) shall be determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission, with regard for the method, frequency, period, etc. of electronic funds transfer. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jul. 9, 2008; Nov. 22, 2013>
[[The amended provisions of Article 13(1)1 of Presidential Decree No. 30654 (Apr. 28, 2020) shall remain valid until September 30, 2020 pursuant to Article 2 of the Addenda of that Act]
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Article 13-2 (Separate management of prepaid recharging money)
(1) The prepaid recharging money under Article 25-2(1) of the Act, with the exception of its subparagraphs, shall be the amount obtained by subtracting the amount referred to in subparagraph 2 from the amount under subparagraph 1:
1. The aggregate of the following amount:
a. The amount paid by a user in exchange for the issuance of electronic prepayment means;
b. Amount equivalent to the economic benefits given by a prepaid business entity to a user, such as the payment of discounted issuance or reserves of electronic prepayment means [referring to the accumulation of the value of economic benefits given to a user into money corresponding to the amount referred to in item a by a prepaid business entity under Article 25-2(1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "prepaid business entity"), with the exception of its subparagraphs];
c. Where a user has transferred an electronic prepayment means from a user of another electronic prepayment means, the amount calculated by converting the monetary value of the transferred electronic prepayment means;
2. The aggregate of the following amount:
a. The amount obtained by subtracting the amount calculated by converting the monetary value of the electronic prepayment means refunded due to the cancellation of the purchase of goods or services from the amount obtained by converting the monetary value of the electronic prepayment means used by the user to purchase goods or services and pay the price thereof;
b. Where a user has transferred an electronic prepayment means to a user of another electronic prepayment means, the amount calculated by converting the monetary value of the transferred electronic prepayment means;
c. Where a claim that a user has against a prepaid payment business entity with respect to an electronic prepayment means is extinguished by refund, etc. of the electronic prepayment means under Article 19 of the Act, the amount of such extinguished claim.
(2) The "amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 25-2(1) of the Act, with the exception of its subparagraphs, means an amount equivalent to at least 100/100 of the amount of prepaid recharging money referred to in paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as "prepaid recharging money").
(3) "Financial companies prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as banks in Article 25-2(1) of the Act", with the exception of its subparagraphs, means the following financial companies:
1. Where the prepaid recharging money is managed pursuant to Article 25-2(1)1 of the Act by means of a trust under Article 25-2(1)1 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "separate management"): The following financial companies:
a. A trust business entity (excluding a concurrently-run financial investment business entity that concurrently engages in trust business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act) from among the institutions under subparagraph 2 of Article 38 of the Act on the Establishment of Financial Services Commission;
b. Any of the following financial companies as a concurrently-run financial investment business entity that concurrently engages in trust business under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act:
1) An institution under subparagraphs 1, 3, 7, or 8 of Article 38 of the Act on the Establishment of Financial Services Commission;
2) Financial companies under subparagraphs 1 or 2 of Article 2;
3) Other financial companies prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission;
2. Where prepaid recharging money is separately managed by means of depositing it under Article 25-2(1)2 of the Act: The following financial companies:
a. An institution under subparagraphs 1, 7, or 8 of Article 38 of the Act on the Establishment of Financial Services Commission;
b. Financial companies under subparagraph 3c of Article 2 of the Act;
c. Financial companies under subparagraphs 1 and 2 of Article 2;
d. Other financial companies prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission;
3. Where the prepaid recharging money is separately managed by the method prescribed in Article 25-2(1)3 of the Act: An insurance company that has obtained a license for guarantee insurance under Article 4(1)2d of the Insurance Business Act as a type of insurance among institutions under subparagraph 3 of Article 38 of the Act on the Establishment of Financial Services Commission.
(4) "Payment guarantee insurance by the method prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 25-2(1)3 of the Act means a payment guarantee insurance that meets all of the following requirements:
1. Where a prepaid business entity falls under any subparagraph of Article 25-2(7) of the Act, the payment guarantee insurance shall contain a provision of preferential payment to the user of the amount calculated pursuant to Article 13-5(2)1 by the insurance company referred to in paragraph (3)3;
2. The insured shall be a user;
3. Other requirements prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission for the protection of users.
(5) When a prepaid business entity shall be separately managed by the method prescribed in Article 25-2(1)1 of the Act, such management shall be conducted in the method of a specific money trust under subparagraph 1 of Article 103 of the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 13-3 (Methods of operating prepaid recharging money)
Where a prepaid recharging money management agency under Article 25-2(1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "prepaid recharging money management agency") operates a prepaid recharging money by means of a trust under subparagraph 1 of that paragraph, or where a prepaid business entity directly operates a prepaid recharging money pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article, it shall operate it by the following methods:
1. The prepaid recharging money shall be operated by any of the following methods:
a. Deposit in a financial company under Article 13-2(3)2 (hereafter referred to as "bank, etc." in this subparagraph);
b. Purchase of any of the following:
1) State bonds or local government bonds;
2) Debt securities, the payment of which is guaranteed by the Government, local governments, banks, etc.;
3) Special purpose bonds under Article 4(3) of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
4) A transferable certificate of deposit issued by a bank, etc.;
5) Bonds (excluding subordinated bonds and stock-related bonds) issued by banks, etc.;
6) Mortgage backed securities under the Korea Housing Finance Corporation Act;
7) Repurchase agreements [limited to securities, transferable deposit certificates, or bonds referred to in paragraphs 1) through 6), which can be redeemed];
c. Other methods prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission in consideration of the safety, etc. of the operation of the prepaid recharging money;
2. Assets shall be managed as assets denominated in the same currency as those denominated in the currency indicating the amount recorded in the electronic prepayment means;
3. Other matters necessary for the safe operation of the prepaid recharging money, which shall be managed in compliance with the matters prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 13-4 (Exceptional grounds for transfer of prepaid recharging money)
"Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as merger or transfer of business" in Article 25-2(6) of the Act means the following cases:
1. Where a prepaid business entity transfers prepaid recharging money to a company surviving or newly established as a consequence of a merger with another financial company or electronic financial business entity that issues electronic prepayment means, or a newly established merger with another financial company or electronic financial business entity that issues electronic prepayment means;
2. Where a prepaid business entity transfers all or part of its business related to the issuance and management of electronic prepayment means to another financial company or electronic financial business entity that issues electronic prepayment means and transfers a prepaid recharging money to a transferee under a transfer agreement;
3. Other cases prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission as those where the protection of users is unlikely to be undermined.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 13-5 (Methods and procedures for payment of prepaid recharging money to users)
(1) Where a user intends to request the payment of a separately managed prepaid recharging money pursuant to the former part of Article 25-2(7) of the Act, he or she shall submit a document stating the following matters to the management agency of the prepaid recharging money management agency:
1. Information that can identify the user or prepaid electronic payment means;
2. Information on accounts to which prepaid recharging money is to be paid.
(2) Where a prepaid recharging money management agency receives a request from a user pursuant to paragraph (1), it shall pay the prepaid recharging money to the user with priority over other claims in accordance with the following methods and procedures: <Amended on Apr. 28, 2026>
1. The amount to be paid to users shall be calculated by the following methods:
a. It shall be limited to the total amount of prepaid recharging money separately managed by a prepaid recharging money management agency as of the date on which it falls under any subparagraph of Article 25-2(7) of the Act;
b. It shall be calculated by multiplying the ratio obtained by dividing the total amount of prepaid recharging money separately managed by a prepaid recharging money management agency by the prepaid recharging money of each user; provided, where the total amount of prepaid charges separately managed by the prepaid recharging money management agency is greater than or equal to the total amount of recharging money of each user, the amount paid to an user shall be the total amount of prepaid recharging money of each user;
2. The amount calculated pursuant to subparagraph 1 shall be paid through the following procedures:
a. The prepaid business entity shall verify the information referred to in the subparagraphs of Article 25-2(10) of the Act;
b. The prepaid business entity shall, within 1 month from the date on which any ground under Article 25-2(7) of the Act occurs, publicly announce the following matters, as determined in consultation with the prepaid recharging money management agency, in at least 2 daily newspapers, and post them on its website [including applications used on mobile telecommunications terminal devices under subparagraph 20 of Article 2 of the Telecommunications Business Act and other similar application programs through which the prepaid business entity establishes a virtual space; hereinafter the same shall apply]:
1) Reasons for, timing for, and method of paying the prepaid recharging money;
2) Other matters concerning the payment of prepaid recharging money.
(3) Where any cause falling under any subparagraph of Article 25-2(7) of the Act occurs, the relevant prepaid business entity shall immediately notify a person provided in paragraph (4) of this Article of such fact pursuant to paragraph (8) of that Article.
(4) "A person prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as a prepaid recharging money management agency" in Article 25-2(8) of the Act means the following persons:
1. A prepaid recharging money management agency;
2. The Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service under the Act on the Establishment of Financial Services Commission (limited to cases where any cause falling under Article 25-2(7)2, 3, and 5 of the Act occurs).
(5) "Period prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the latter part of Article 25-2(9) of the Act means 14 days from the date on which a prepaid recharging money is paid.
(6) "Information prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 25-2(10)3 of the Act means the following:
1. In cases of an electronic prepayment means whose user is not identifiable due to reasons, such as the failure to verify the real name under subparagraph 4 of Article 2 of the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality, information enabling a user to identify electronic prepayment means;
2. Other information on the payment of prepaid recharging money.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 13-6 (Standards and methods of separate management of prepaid recharging money)
(1) The standards and methods for the separate management of prepaid recharging money under Article 25-2(13) of the Act shall be as follows:
1. The prepaid recharging money shall be managed separately from the personal property of a prepaid business entity;
2. In determining the methods of managing prepaid recharging money under Article 13-3, the scale of funds necessary for the settlement of accounts for chain stores, refund to users, etc. and the timing of settlement of accounts and refund shall be taken into consideration;
3. The prepaid business entity shall inspect the prepaid recharging money pursuant to the following standards:
a. Inspection cycle: Each business day;
b. Matters to be inspected: The amount under Article 13-2(2) and the amount actually separately managed as of the date of inspection;
4. Where the amount actually subject to separate management based on the date of inspection under subparagraph 3b is found from the inspection to falls short of the amount under Article 13-2(2), the prepaid business entity shall separately manage the shortage by the business day following the date of inspection (where the amount is actually subject to separate management by the method provided in Article 25-2(1)3 of the Act, until the day on which five business days elapse from the business day following the date of inspection);
5. Other matters necessary for the management of the prepaid recharging money, which shall be in compliance with the matters prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission.
(2) The methods for inspecting the current status of management of prepaid recharging money under Article 25-2(13) of the Act shall be as follows:
1. A report on the status of management of prepaid recharging money shall be submitted to the Financial Services Commission, as prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission;
2. The information referred to in the subparagraphs of Article 25-2(10) of the Act shall be managed in a manner prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission in order to ensure the accuracy and availability of information on the prepaid recharging money.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 13-7 (Details of notification of measures to protect prepaid recharging money)
(1) The details of the measures to protect prepaid deposits that a prepaid business entity to users pursuant to Article 25-3(1) of the Act shall be as follows:
1. Matters on separate management of prepaid recharging money;
2. Information on the prepaid recharging management agency, such as the name of the prepaid recharging management agency;
3. Matters concerning the procedures for payment of prepaid recharging money under Article 25-2(7) of the Act, such as grounds for payment of prepaid recharging money, methods of filing claims by users, etc.
(2) When a prepaid business entity enters into a contract for electronic prepayment means with a user, it shall notify the relevant user of the details of notification under paragraph (1) of this Article pursuant to Article 25-3(1) of the Act pursuant to Article 25-3(1) of the Act, and continue to post such details on the website of the relevant prepaid business entity.
(3) Where details of notification under paragraph (1) are changed, a prepaid business entity shall immediately change the details of notification posted on its website.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 14 (Procedures for applying for settlement and mediation of disputes)
(1) Any financial company or electronic financial business entity shall designate a person in charge of the settlement of disputes and its or his or her subordinate for the purpose of settling disputes, such as compensation for damage, under Article 27(1) of the Act, and notify any user of their contact details (referring to telephone number, facsimile telegraphy number, electronic mailing address, etc.) through the Internet, etc. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013; Jan. 5, 2021>
(2) Where a user demands the settlement of a dispute, such as compensation for damage, under Article 27(2) of the Act, he or she may file an application for the settlement of a dispute with the main office or business office of a financial company or an electronic financial business entity in writing (including any electronic document) or by using electronic apparatus. In such cases, such financial company or electronic financial business entity shall inform the user of the results of investigation or settlement of disputes, such as compensation for damage, within 15 days after the application is filed. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
(3) Any user may, in accordance with Article 27(2) of the Act, apply for dispute resolution to the Financial Disputes Mediation Committee of the Financial Supervisory Service established under the Act on the Establishment of Financial Services Commission or Consumers Dispute Settlement Commission of the Korea Consumer Agency established under the Framework Act on Consumers. <Amended on Mar. 27, 2007; Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 15 (Exemption from permission or registration)
(1) "Financial companies prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to Article 28(1) of the Act means any of the following financial companies: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; May 29, 2009; Nov. 22, 2013>
1. A financial company under subparagraph 3c and d of Article 2 of the Act;
2. An institution under subparagraphs 4, 5, 7, and 8 of Article 38 of the Act on the Establishment of Financial Services Commission;
3. A credit card business entity among the specialized credit financial business companies under the Specialized Credit Finance Business Act;
4. Institutions under subparagraphs 1, 1-2, 2 through 6 of Article 2;
5. Deleted. <May 29, 2009>
(2) "Financial companies prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to Article 28(2) of the Act, with the exception of its subparagraphs, means any of the following financial companies: <Amended on Jun. 28, 2007; Feb. 29, 2008; Jul. 9, 2008; Jul. 29, 2008; Mar. 31, 2009; Nov. 22, 2013; Aug. 25, 2020>
1. A financial company falling under any of the subparagraphs of paragraph (1); provided, a person referred to in paragraph (1)3 shall be excluded from the list of financial companies allowed to provide electronic funds transfer services under Article 28(2)1 of the Act without being registered with the Financial Services Commission;
2. Any of the following financial companies (limited to electronic funds transfer services under Article 28(2)1 of the Act):
a. Investment dealing companies, investment brokerage companies, and securities finance companies under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
b. Deleted; <Jul. 29, 2008>
c. Merchant banks under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;
d. Insurance companies under the Insurance Business Act;
e. An online investment-linked financial business entity under subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Act on Online Investment-Linked Financial Business and the Protection of Users.
(3) "Electronic financial services prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 28(2)5 of the Act means any electronic financial service which provides or receives funds in connection with electronic financial transactions or provide or receive funds on behalf of others and which fall under any of the following subparagraphs:
1. Receiving deposits for settlement of the price of the goods, etc. under Article 13(2)10 of the Act on the Consumer Protection in Electronic Commerce;
2. Notifying the payer of the details of the funds to be paid by the payer to the payee on behalf of the payee by electronic means, issuing or receiving the funds directly and executing the settlement of such funds on behalf of others.
(4) Deleted. <Sep. 10, 2024>
(5) "Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 28(3)1b of the Act means the amounts as specified as follows. In such cases, the detailed method of calculating the balance of issued amount and total amount of annual issuance under Article 28(3)1b of the Act shall be determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Sep. 10, 2024>
1. Balance of issued amount of electronic prepayment means: 3 billion won;
2. Total annually issued amount of electronic prepayment means: 5 billion won.
(6) "Case covered by a refund guarantee insurance, etc. as prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 28(3)1c of the Act means any case where the payment of the following amounts is guaranteed by a financial company falling under any of the subparagraphs of Article 22(2) or covered by a refund guarantee insurance (including mutual aid corresponding thereto): <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013; Sep. 10, 2024>
1. Where an electronic prepayment means is issued to implement a selective welfare program under Article 81(1) of the Framework Act on Labor Welfare: The whole unpaid balance of the electronic prepayment means for which a business owner under Article 5(1) of the Framework Act on Labor Welfare has paid in advance;
2. Where electronic prepayment means are issued in cases other than those referred to in subparagraph 1: The amount classified as follows:
a. Where electronic prepayment means can be used only for a third party other than the issuer: The total outstanding amount of unpaid balance of the electronic prepayment means;
b. Cases other than those falling under item a: The amount obtained by multiplying the unpaid balance by the ratio used for the third party in the immediately preceding year.
(7) "Electronic payment settlement agency services prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 28(3)2 of the Act means any service which simply delivers information on electronic payment transactions without providing or receiving, or providing or receiving funds on behalf of others related to electronic financial transactions.
(8) "Financial incidents prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to Article 28(4) of the Act means any of the following cases:
1. Where the refund to or settlement of account of any user or chain store has become practically impossible due to illegal or undue conduct committed by the executive officers or employees of the relevant corporation;
2. Where any user or chain store has sustained loss due to the falsification or alteration of a means of access relating to an electronic financial service concerned;
3. Where any user or chain store has sustained loss due to the operational failure of the data processing system for the management of the relevant payment means;
4. Where it is evident that the executive officers or employees of the corporation concerned or chain stores have disclosed information on electronic financial transactions of the user or violated the provisions concerning personal information or credit information protection under other statutes.
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Article 16 (Method and procedure of registration of electronic bonds)
(1) Any person that intends to register electronic bonds with an electronic bond management agency (referring to any person registered to carry out registration and management of electronic bonds under Article 29(1) of the Act; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall, in advance, enter into a contract with a financial company to open a bank account for the issuance of electronic bonds and performance of obligations. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
(2) Upon receipt of an application for registration of an electronic bond through a financial company, an electronic bond management agency shall verify whether any error exists in the details of such electronic bond issued, and if no error is found, it shall register it in the electronic bond registration ledger and notify the creditor thereof. <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
(3) Where an electronic bond management agency registers an electronic bond under paragraph (2), such registered matters shall be as follows: <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
1. Number and type (whether it is a guaranteed bond or non-guaranteed bond) of electronic bond;
2. Matters concerning the creditor, debtor, and financial company involved in such transaction;
3. Date of issuance and period of repayment of the electronic bond;
4. Limit on the amount of the electronic bonds and actual amount issued;
5. Other matters necessary for the registration of the electronic bond.
(4) An electronic bond management agency shall manage the following matters with respect to registered electronic bonds: <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
1. Notification of matters concerning period of repayment of electronic bonds to the debtor;
2. Details of the amount of electronic bonds repaid and the amount of electronic bonds outstanding;
3. Details of transfer of electronic bonds;
4. Details of settlements between financial companies relating to electronic bonds;
5. Matters concerning the suspension of transactions relating to electronic bonds;
6. Other matters concerning the management of electronic bonds.
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Article 17 (Capital requirements)
(1) "Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 30(2) of the Act, with the exception of its subparagraphs, means the amount under the following classifications: <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013>
1. In cases of electronic funds transfer services under Article 28(2)1 of the Act: Three billion won;
2. In cases of the issuance and management of electronic debit payment means under Article 28(2)2 of the Act: Two billion won;
3. In cases of the issuance and management of electronic prepayment means under Article 28(2)3 of the Act: Two billion won.
(2) "Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 30(3)1 of the Act shall be the amount as in the following: <Added on Jun. 28, 2016>
1. In cases of electronic payment settlement agency services under Article 28(2)4 of the Act: 300 million won;
2. In cases of the service under Article 15(3)1: 300 million won;
3. In cases of the service under Article 15(3)2: 300 million won.
(3) "Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 30(3)2 of the Act shall be the amount as in the following: <Amended on Jun. 28, 2016>
1. In cases of electronic payment settlement agency services under Article 28(2)4 of the Act: One billion won;
2. In cases of the service under Article 15(3)1: One billion won;
3. In cases of the service under Article 15(3)2: 500 million won;
4. In cases of the registration and management of electronic bonds under Article 29 of the Act: Three billion won.
(4) Where one intends to conduct two or more services under Articles 28 and 29 of the Act, the aggregate amount classified under each subparagraph of paragraphs (1) through (3) shall be considered capital, total investments or fundamental property; provided, where such aggregate amount exceeds five billion won, it shall be five billion won. <Amended on Jun. 28, 2016>
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Article 18 (Financial soundness standards)
(1) Where any person who intends to obtain permission or make a registration under Articles 28 and 29 of the Act (hereafter referred to as "applicant" in this Article) is an institution subject to inspection by the Financial Services Commission under Article 38 of the Act on the Establishment, etc. of Financial Services Commission, such person shall meet the financial soundness standards that the Financial Services Commission determines and publicly announces, taking into account the management soundness standards, etc. determined by statutes pertaining to the establishment, operation, etc. of such institution. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008>
(2) Where any applicant is not an institution subject to inspection referred to in paragraph (1), the ratio of total debts to the equity capital, total investments or fundamental property of the applicant [Where the large stockholder of the applicant is an enterprise belonging to an enterprise group under subparagraph 11 of Article 2 of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (excluding enterprise groups falling under Article 38(1)1 and 2 of the Enforcement Decree of that Act), including such enterprise group, with the exception of companies engaged in the business of finance or insurance] shall be equivalent to or less than the ratio determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission to the extent not exceeding 200/100; provided, with respect to an applicant who satisfies any of the following requirements, the Financial Services Commission may otherwise determine such ratio as prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Dec. 28, 2021; Sep. 10, 2024>
1. An applicant that meets each of the following requirements:
a. The government or a metropolitan local government shall hold or invest at least 10/100 of the equity capital, total investments or fundamental property;
b. The government or a metropolitan local government shall guarantee the continuity of such business, including cases where the government or a metropolitan local government should, if it becomes impracticable for the applicant to carry out his or her business, promise to take over the relevant business;
c. A financial structure improvement plan shall be submitted in compliance with the requirements determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission;
2. An applicant that meets each of the following requirements:
a. He or she shall be a domestic air operator defined in subparagraph 10 of Article 2 of the Aviation Business Act or an international air operator defined in subparagraph 12 of that Article;
b. The electronic prepayment means to be issued shall be miles under Article 64(2)6 of the Aviation Business Act.
(3) "Major investors prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 31(1)5 of the Act are as specified in the following: <Amended on Jul. 9, 2008; Jul. 29, 2008; Sep. 5, 2017>
1. Where a person and another person in a relationship falling under any of the subparagraphs of Article 3(1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Corporate Governance of Financial Companies (hereinafter referred to as "specially related persons") with him or her holding the largest number of stocks or investment shares on the basis of the total number of voting stocks issued or total investments, the former (hereinafter referred to as the "largest stockholder"); provided, where the largest stockholder is a corporation, any of the following persons shall be included:
a. The largest stockholder of a corporation which is the largest stockholder (where a person who exercises actual control over a corporation which is the largest stockholder is not the largest stockholder of such corporation, including the person who exercises de facto control over the corporation);
b. Representative of a corporation which is the largest stockholder;
2. Stockholders or investors who are specially related persons with the largest stockholder;
3. Any person whose total amount of stock and investment shares are equivalent to 10/100 or more of the total number of voting stocks issued or the total investment for his or her own account regardless of the title thereof;
4. Stockholders or investors who effectively exercise control over the major managerial matters of the relevant corporation, such as the appointment and dismissal of executive officers.
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Article 19 (Investors who are large stockholders)
(1) "Investor prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 1 of Article 32 of the Act means any major investor referred to in Article 18(3). <Amended on Jul. 9, 2008>
(2) "Finance-related Acts or subordinate statutes prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 5 of Article 32 of the Act means the statutes and regulations specified in Article 5 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Corporate Governance of Financial Companies. <Amended on May 7, 2012; Sep. 10, 2024>
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Article 20 (Application method for permission and registration)
(1) Any person who intends to obtain permission or apply for registration under Articles 28 and 29 of the Act shall submit an application for permission or registration stating the following matters to the Financial Services Commission: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008>
1. Trade name and location of the main office;
2. Matters concerning executive officers;
3. Capital, and the name or title of investors (excluding small investors determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission) and the ratio of interests therein;
4. Electronic financial business to be performed;
5. In cases of a person who is conducting or intends to conduct a business other than electronic financial business, the details of the relevant business (applicable only to permission).
(2) Any application prescribed in paragraph (1) shall be accompanied with the following documents. In such cases, the Financial Services Commission shall confirm a corporation registration certificate (limited to cases where the applicant is a corporation) through the joint use of administrative information under Article 36(1) of the Electronic Government Act: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; May 4, 2010; Nov. 2, 2010; Jan. 5, 2021>
1. Articles of incorporation and evidential document of payment of capital;
2. Financial statements and all documents annexed thereto;
3. Composition of stockholders (applicable only to permission);
4. Business plans for three years since the commencement of business (including estimated financial statements and budget statements of revenues and expenses);
5. Document stating the status of professional human resources and facilities;
6. Document stating the business status (applicable only to permission);
7. Deleted; <May 7, 2012>
8. Other documents necessary for permission or registration, which are determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission.
(3) The Financial Services Commission shall determine whether to grant permission within three months from the date when an application for permission under paragraph (1) is submitted and notify the applicant thereof. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008>
(4) The Financial Services Commission shall determine whether to grant registration within 20 days from the date when an application for registration under paragraph (1) is submitted and notify the applicant the result thereof. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Sep. 10, 2024>
(5) When the documents submitted under paragraphs (1) and (2) needs supplementation, the Financial Services Commission may make a request for supplementation thereof. In such cases, a period spent on supplementation shall not be included in the period under paragraph (3) and (4). <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Sep. 10, 2024>
(6) The Financial Services Commission shall determine and publicly announce the form of any application prescribed in paragraph (1). <Added on May 7, 2012>
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Article 21 (Application for cancellation of registration)
(1) Any person who intends to apply for the cancellation of registration under Article 34(1) of the Act shall submit an application for the cancellation of registration stating the following matters to the Financial Services Commission after completing user protection measures as determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008>
1. Trade name and location of the main office;
2. Type of electronic financial business for the cancellation of registration;
3. Grounds for the cancellation of registration;
4. Details of user protection measures following the cancellation of registration.
(2) The Financial Services Commission shall determine and publicly announce the form of any application for the cancellation of registration prescribed in paragraph (1). <Added on May 7, 2012>
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Article 22 (Concurrently performable business)
(1) "Business prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 35(1)2 of the Act means the any of the following: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Nov. 22, 2013>
1. Development, sale, and lending of data processing systems and software relating to electronic financial services;
2. Execution, on behalf of others, of part of electronic financial business for financial companies and electronic financial business entities;
3. Other business necessary to carry out the business granted permission or registered under Article 28 or 29 of the Act, which is determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission.
(2) "Financial companies prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 35(2) of the Act means any of the following financial companies: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Nov. 22, 2013; May 31, 2016>
1. Institutions under subparagraphs 1, 2 (limited to merchant banks), 7 and 8 of Article 38 of the Act on the Establishment of Financial Services Commission;
2. Korea Credit Guarantee Fund under the Credit Guarantee Fund Act;
3. Korea Technology Finance Corporation under the Korea Technology Finance Corporation Act;
4. Insurance companies under the Insurance Business Act;
5. Financial companies under subparagraphs 1 and 2 of Article 2.
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Article 22-2 (Requirements and procedure for approval of small-amount post-payment business)
(1) Requirements for approval for the business of small-amount post-payment under Article 35-2(1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "small-amount post-payment business") shall be as follows:
1. It is required to be a stock company;
2. The amount of capital shall be at least five billion won;
3. It shall meet the requirements for professional human resources and physical facilities referred to in Article 31(1)2 of the Act;
4. It shall meet the standards for financial soundness prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission in consideration of the standards for financial soundness under Article 31(1)3 of the Act and Article 18(1) of this Decree;
5. The business plan for small-amount post-payment shall meet all of the following requirements:
a. Prospects for income and expenditure shall be reasonable and feasible;
b. The plan to raise funds, such as capital necessary for small-amount post-payment, shall be appropriate and feasible;
c. It shall have appropriate business practices for the protection of users of small-amount post-payment;
d. The business shall be unlikely to violate any statutes or regulations or to undermine sound trading practices;
6. The method of calculating the limit of use of small-amount post-payment shall be appropriate and sound, as a method of utilizing the following information and technology:
a. Information other than the information on the results of credit standing assessment provided by a credit information company under subparagraph 5a or b of Article 2 of the Credit Information Use and Protection Act, which is held or collected by a prepaid business entity who intends to engage in the small- amount post-payment;
b. Information in the proviso, with the exception of Article 5(1), of the Credit Information Use and Protection Act;
c. Intelligent information technology under subparagraph 4a or b of Article 2 of the Framework Act on Intelligent Informatization and other similar digital technology.
(2) Details necessary for requirements for approval under paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission.
(3) A prepaid business entity that intends to obtain approval for small-amount post- payment under Article 35-2(1) of the Act shall file an application for approval stating the following with the Financial Services Commission:
1. Matters referred to in Article 20(1)1 through 3;
2. Details of business other than the issuance and management of electronic prepayment means, which a prepaid business entity operates or intends to operate;
3. Other matters prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission as necessary for filing an application for approval.
(4) Each application for approval to be filed under paragraph (3) shall be accompanied by the following:
1. Documents under Article 20(2)1, 2, 4, and 5;
2. Documents concerning composition of shareholders;
3. Documents stating the current status of business operations;
4. Other documents prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission as necessary for approval.
(5) Upon receipt of an application for approval filed under paragraph (3), the Financial Services Commission shall verify the corporation registration certificate (limited to where an applicant is a corporation) by sharing administrative information under Article 36(1) of the Electronic Government Act.
(6) The Financial Services Commission shall determine whether to grant approval within three months from the date when an application for approval under paragraph (3) is submitted and notify the applicant the result thereof.
(7) When the documents submitted under paragraphs (3) and (4) needs supplementation, the Financial Services Commission may make a request for supplementation thereof. In such cases, a period spent on supplementation shall not be included in the period under paragraph (6).
(8) The Financial Services Commission shall determine and publicly announce the form of application for approval prescribed in paragraph (3).
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 22-3 (Rules of conduct for small-amount post-payment business)
(1) "Activities prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 35-2(2)3 of the Act means the following:
1. Receiving from users interest on the price for using small-amount post-payment business (regardless of its name, including economic benefits received from users in connection with the small-amount post-payment business, and excluding delayed interest due to arrears of the price for using it and other equivalent thereto);
2. Causing users to misunderstand the small-amount post-payment business as a credit card business defined in subparagraph 2 of Article 2 of the Specialized Credit Finance Business Act, or causing users to misunderstand the use of the small-amount post-payment business as the use of a credit card defined in subparagraph 3 of that Article;
3. Receiving a franchise fee for small-amount post-payment business separately from a franchise fee for electronic prepayment means;
4. Determining the date of redemption of the payment of the price for using a small-amount post-payment business (excluding the price for using it overdue by the user) as the date after the last day of the month following the month in which the small-amount post-payment date belongs;
5. Failing to comply with the following standards when providing small-amount post-payment business:
a. The user himself or herself shall separately apply for the small-amount post-payment business;
b. The user himself or herself shall be an adult as at the date of filing an application under item a (a person aged 12 years or older where he or she applies for the small-amount post-payment business in order to use the means of public transportation defined in subparagraph 2a through c of Article 2 of the Act on the Support and Promotion of Use of Public Transportation;
c. A prepaid business entity running small-amount post-payment business under Article 35-2(1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "prepaid business entity concurrently running small-amount post-payment business") shall not provide the small-amount post-payment business in excess of the usage limit of the small-amount post-payment business calculated pursuant to the standards set by the entity;
6. Other activities determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission as unlikely to undermine the protection of users and sound trading practices.
(2) Details about the scope of small-amount post-payment business, the limit of use, the total limit of offering, the management of the operational soundness, management of credit information, measures to manage claim collection, measures to protect users under Article 35-2(3) shall be as specified in Appendix 1-2.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 22-4 (Rules of conduct of prepaid business entities)
(1) "Requirements for financial soundness prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 36-2(1)1 of the Act means the standards for financial soundness prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission in consideration of the standards for financial soundness under Article 18(1) of this Decree.
(2) "Period prescribed by Presidential Decree" under subparagraph 3 of Article 36-2 of the Act means by not later than seven days before the date on which it is intended to reduce chain stores eligible for using electronic prepayment means or to change the terms and conditions of using electronic prepayment means.
(3) "Activities prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 35-2(2)4 of the Act means the following:
1. Failing to prepare a book concerning the issuance of electronic prepayment means;
2. Causing a user to misunderstand the electronic prepayment means issued by a prepaid business entity himself or herself as if it were issued by another person or to misunderstand the electronic prepayment means issued by another person as if it were issued by a prepaid business entity himself or herself;
3. Causing users to mislead users to misunderstand electronic prepayment means as deposits or deposits, etc. under subparagraph 2 of Article 2 of the Depositor Protection Act;
4. Soliciting a person who is not a person referred to in any subparagraph of Article 4-2 of this Decree when soliciting chain stores under subparagraph 20b of Article 2 of the Act;
5. Where a prepaid business entity pays the whole balance recorded in an electronic prepayment means as he or she falls under Article 19(2)4 of the Act, failing to continuously post the details of the refund of the electronic prepayment means on the website of the relevant prepaid business entity for at least 30 days from the date when the number of chain stores is reduced or when the conditions of use of the electronic prepayment means are changed;
6. Where a prepaid recharging money management agency separately manages it by means of a trust under Article 25-2(1)1 of the Act, instructing the prepaid recharging money management agency to manage the prepaid recharging money management in a manner other than the management method under Article 13-3;
7. Failing to also notify a user of the fact that he or she may claim a refund under Article 19(1) of the Act when the prepaid business entity reduces the number of chain stores which allows the use of an electronic prepayment means unfavorably for users pursuant to subparagraph 3 of Article 36-2 of the Act or changes the terms and conditions of use of the electronic prepayment means;
8. Other activities determined and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission as unlikely to undermine the protection of users or sound trading practices.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 22-5 (Matters to be observed by chain stores)
"Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 37(5)4 of the Act means the following matters:
1. Where soliciting chain stores which perform agency services under subparagraph 20b of Article 2 of the Act, a chain store shall recruit persons falling under any subparagraph of Article 4-2;
2. Other matters prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission to protect users and to maintain sound trading practices.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 23 (Grounds for termination of contract of electronic financial business chain store)
"Grounds prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 38(4) of the Act means any of the following cases:
1. Where a chain store is sentenced to a punishment for violating Article 26 of the Act or Article 37(3)3 through 5 of the Act;
2. Where a written notice of the fact that a chain store violated Article 37(1), (2) or (3) 3 through 5 of the Act is issued by a relevant administrative agency;
3. Where a written notice of the fact that a relevant chain store has ceased its business is issued by a relevant administrative agency.
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Article 24 (Standards for management guidance)
The standards for management guidance under Article 42(2) of the Act shall include the following matters: <Amended on May 7, 2012>
1. Matters concerning the maintenance of capital, which is a requirement for permission or registration under Article 28 or 29 of the Act;
2. Matters concerning the standard for holding equity capital;
3. Matters concerning the standards for holding current assets against current liabilities;
4. Matters concerning the ratio of assets that has a low investment risk to the total assets (excluding the issuers of electronic prepayment means and electronic currency issuers);
5. Matters concerning the ratio of equity capital to the balance of outstanding redemption (limited to the issuers of electronic prepayment means and electronic currency issuers).
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Article 25 (Authorization of merger, dissolution, business closure)
(1) When the Financial Services Commission authorizes a merger, dissolution or business closure under Article 45(1) of the Act, it shall consider the following matters: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jul. 29, 2008; Nov. 22, 2013>
1. In cases of merger under Article 45(1)1 of the Act:
a. It shall not hamper the efficient operations of the electronic finance industry and maintenance of credit order;
b. The operating plan and organizational management plan following a merger shall be appropriate;
c. The company to be established as a result of merger or company surviving a merger, etc. shall not violate Articles 30 through 32 of the Act;
d. No error shall be found with the implementation of the procedures under the Commercial Act, the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act or other relevant statutes;
2. In cases of dissolution or closure under Article 45(1)2 of the Act:
a. Any unavoidable ground shall exist in light of the management, financial standing, etc. of the relevant financial company;
b. It shall not undermine the protection of users of electronic currency and chain stores and maintenance of credit order;
c. No error shall be found with the implementation of the procedures under the Commercial Act, the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act and other related statutes.
(2) Subparagraphs 1 and 2 of paragraph (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the authorization of total or partial takeover of business and authorization of total or partial transfer of business, respectively, under Article 45(1)3 of the Act.
(3) The Financial Services Commission may determine and publicly announce the detailed conditions of authorization under Article 45(1) of the Act, documents for application and other necessary matters. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 26 (Standards for suspension of business and imposition of penalty surcharges)
(1) Standards for imposing penalty surcharges under Article 46(1) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 1-3. <Added on Oct. 17, 2017>
(2) The business suspension period and penalty surcharge amount by type of the violations for which an order of business suspension may be issued pursuant to Article 43(2) of the Act or penalty surcharges may be imposed pursuant to Article 46(2) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 2. <Amended on Apr. 14, 2015; Oct. 17, 2017>
(3) The Financial Services Commission may increase or reduce the business suspension period under paragraph (2) or the penalty surcharge amount imposed in lieu of an order of business suspension thereunder, by up to 1/2 of such period or amount, considering the seriousness and frequency, etc. of violations; provided, even in case of increasing the business suspension period or the penalty surcharge amount, the business suspension period shall not exceed six months and the total penalty surcharge amount imposed in lieu of an order of business suspension shall not exceed 50 million won. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Apr. 14, 2015; Oct. 17, 2017>
1. Deleted; <Oct. 17, 2017>
2. Deleted. <Oct. 17, 2017>
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Article 27 (Imposition and payment of penalty surcharges)
(1) The Financial Services Commission shall, when it intends to impose a penalty surcharge under Article 46(1) or (2) of the Act, issue a written notice of payment, stating the type of the relevant violation and the amount of the penalty surcharge imposed, etc. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Apr. 14, 2015>
(2) Any person in receipt of notification under paragraph (1) shall pay the penalty surcharge to a collecting agency prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission within 20 days. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Dec. 12, 2023>
(3) Any receiving agency which has received payment of a penalty surcharge under paragraph (2) shall deliver a receipt to the payer and notify the Financial Services Commission of the receipt of the payment without delay. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008>
(4) Deleted. <Sep. 24, 2021>
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Article 28 (Entrustment of disposition on default)
(1) When the Financial Services Commission entrusts duties concerning the disposition on default to the Commissioner of the National Tax Service under Article 46(5) of the Act, it shall do so in writing, accompanied by the following documents: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Apr. 14, 2015>
1. A resolution of the Financial Services Commission;
2. A resolution and notice of collection of tax revenues;
3. Reminder for payment.
(2) The Commissioner of the National Tax Service shall, when he or she has completed the duties of disposition on default entrusted under paragraph (1), notify the Financial Services Commission of the date of completion of such duties and other necessary matters in writing within 30 days from the date of completion. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 28-2 (Interest rates on additional charges for refund)
"Interest rate on additional money prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 46-2(3) of the Act means the interest rate determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission with regard for interest rates on time deposits by banks (referring to banks authorized to carry out banking business under the Banking Act).
[This Article Added on Nov. 22, 2013]
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Article 29 (Subjects and methods of statistical surveys)
The subjects of statistical survey carried out by the Bank of Korea under Article 47(1) of the Act of electronic financial business and electronic financial transactions shall be as follows:
1. The assets, debts and capital of an institution or organization or business entity engaged in conducting or supporting electronic financial services, and sales, profits and losses concerning the electronic financial transactions;
2. Matters concerning the current status of the data processing system dealing with electronic financial transactions;
3. Matters concerning the current status of electronic financial transactions, such as the issuance and use of electronic payment means, electronic funds transfer, electronic payment settlement agency services, transactions of electronic bonds;
4. Other matters necessary to ascertain the current condition of the electronic financial industry and electronic financial transactions or to implement monetary credit policies.
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Article 30 (Entrustment of authority)
(1) The Financial Services Commission shall entrust the following duties to the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service (hereafter referred to as the "Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service") under the Act on the Establishment of Financial Services Commission pursuant to Article 48 of the Act: <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008; Jul. 9, 2008; May 7, 2012; Nov. 22, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Jun. 28, 2016; Sep. 10, 2024>
1. Establishment of standards for certification methods under Article 21(2) of the Act;
1-2. Receipt of plans for the information technology sector under Article 21(4) of the Act;
1-3. Receipt of the findings from analysis and assessment of vulnerability under Article 21-3(1) of the Act;
1-4. Receipt of reports on the preparation and alteration of the standardized contract and the recommendation for alteration of the standardized contract under Article 25 of the Act;
1-5. Inspection of the current status of the prepaid recharging money under Article 25-2(12) of the Act:
2. Registration and cancellation of registration under Articles 28, 29, 33 and 34 of the Act;
2-2. Receipt of a report on the details of exceeding the standard under Article 30(4) of the Act;
2-3. Review designed to grant permission or authorization under Article 33(2) of the Act;
2-4. Confirmation of whether the requirements for final permission and authorization under Articles 33-2(2) and 45-2(2) can be satisfied;
2-5. Confirmation of whether the conditions of preliminary permission and authorization under Articles 33-2(4) and 45-2(4) have been fulfilled and whether the requirements for final permission and authorization are satisfied;
2-6. Verification as to whether the requirements for examination and approval for the concurrent operation of the small-amount post-payment business under Article 35-2(1) of the Act can be met;
3. Orders for correction or supplementation of a contract for affiliation, entrustment or outside order under Article 40 of the Act;
4. Determination of the methods and procedures for submitting a report on operations and business performance under Article 42(1) of the Act, and receipt of the report;
5. Establishment of detailed methods for setting standards for management guidance under Article 42(2) of the Act;
6. Receipt of reports under Article 13-6(2)1.
(2) The Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service shall report to the Financial Services Commission on the results of handling the duties entrusted under paragraph (1) as determined and publicly announced by the Financial Services Commission. <Amended on Feb. 29, 2008>
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Article 31 (Handling sensitive information and personally identifiable information)
(1) To conduct the following duties, the Financial Services Commission (including persons entrusted with authority of the Financial Services Commission pursuant to Article 30) may, if unavoidable, handle information that corresponds to any criminal history record prescribed in subparagraph 2 of Article 18 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act, and materials that include any resident registration number, passport number or alien registration number referred to in subparagraphs 1, 2 or 4 of Article 19 of the same Decree: <Amended on Nov. 22, 2013; Sep. 10, 2024>
1. Deleted; <Dec. 20, 2022>
2. Duties related to permission and registration, etc. prescribed in Articles 28, 29, and 33 of the Act;
2-2. Duties related to preliminary permission under Article 33-2 of the Act;
3. Duties related to the cancellation of registration prescribed in Article 34 of the Act;
3-2. Business affairs concerning approval under Article 35-2(1) of the Act;
4. Duties related to supervision and inspection, or submission of materials and measures subsequent thereto, etc., prescribed in Article 39(1) through (5) or 40 of the Act;
5. Duties related to measures, hearings, etc. prescribed in Articles 39(6) and 44 of the Act;
6. Duties related to a joint inspection prescribed in Article 41(2) of the Act;
7. Duties related to the division of accounting and guidance for sound management prescribed in Article 42 of the Act;
8. Duties related to authorization prescribed in Article 45 of the Act;
9. Duties related to preliminary authorization under Article 45-2 of the Act.
(2) To conduct the following duties, the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service or the Korea Consumer Agency (limited to the duties prescribed in subparagraph 1) may, if inevitable, handle materials which include personal information under paragraph (1) with the exception of its subparagraphs:
1. Duties related to the settlement and mediation of disputes prescribed in Article 27 of the Act;
2. Duties related to supervision and inspection, or submission of materials and measures subsequent thereto, etc. prescribed in Article 39(1) through (5) or 40 of the Act;
3. Duties related to measures prescribed in Article 39(6) of the Act.
(3) To conduct the following duties, Financial companies or electronic financial business entities may, if unavoidable, handle materials which contain any resident registration number, passport number or alien registration number under subparagraph 1, 2 or 4 of Article 19 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act: <Added on Aug. 6, 2014; Sep. 10, 2024>
1. Duties regarding the issuance of the means of access under Article 6(2) of the Act;
2. Duties regarding the issuance of electronic debit payment means under Article 28(2)2 of the Act;
3. Duties regarding the issuance of electronic prepayment means under Article 28(2)3 of the Act;
4. Business affairs concerning small-amount post-payment business under Article 35-2(1) of the Act;
[This Article Added on Jan. 6, 2012]
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Article 32 (Re-examination of regulation)
The Financial Services Commission shall examine the appropriateness of the following matters every three years, counting from each base date specified in the following (referring to the period that ends on the day before the base date of every third year) and shall take measures, such as making improvements:
1. Matters concerning the scope of chain stores under Article 4-2: January 1, 2024;
2. Matters concerning the separate management of prepaid recharging money under Article 13-2: January 1, 2024;
3. Matters concerning the methods for management of prepaid recharging money under Article 13-3: January 1, 2024;
4. Matters concerning the methods and procedure for payment of prepaid recharging money to users under Article 13-5: January 1, 2024;
5. Matters concerning the standards and methods for the separate management of prepaid recharging money under Article 13-6: January 1, 2024;
6. Matters concerning the details of notifying protection measures of prepaid recharging money under Article 13-7: January 1, 2024;
7. Matters concerning the criteria for the exemption of registration of prepaid electronic payment means issuance and management business pursuant to Article 15(5): January 1, 2024;
8. Matters on requirements and procedure for approval of small-amount post-payment business under Article 22-2: January 1, 2024;
9. Matters on rules of conduct on small-amount post-payment business under Article 22-3: January 1, 2024;
10. Matters on rules of conduct on prepaid business entity under Article 22-5: January 1, 2024;
11. Matters concerning the matters to be observed by chain stores under Article 22-5: January 1, 2024.
[This Article Added on Sep. 10, 2024]
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Article 33 (Criteria for imposition of administrative fines)
Standards for imposing penalty surcharges under Article 51(1) through (3) of the Act shall be as listed in Appendix 3.
[This Article Added on Oct. 17, 2017]
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 19783, Dec. 29, 2006>
(1) (Enforcement date) This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2007.
(2) Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 19958, Mar. 27, 2007>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on March 28, 2007. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 8 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 20112, Jun. 28, 2007>
This Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 2007.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20653, Feb. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; provided, from among Presidential Decree amended under Article 2 of the Addenda, the amendments which have been promulgated before this Decree enters into force but the enforcement dates of which have yet to arrive, shall enter into force on the enforcement date of the relevant Presidential Decree.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 20913, Jul. 9, 2008>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20947, Jul. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on February 4, 2009. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 25 Omitted.
Article 26 Omitted.
Articles 27 and 28 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 21404, Mar. 31, 2009>
This Decree shall enter into force on April 1, 2009.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21518, May 29, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on June 1, 2009.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21590, Jun. 30, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 2009; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 8 and 9 shall enter into force on January 1, 2010.
Article 2 (Effective period following amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Farmland Act)
(1) The amended provisions of subparagraph 46 of Appendix 2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Farmland Act shall remain in force until Jun. 30, 2011.
(2) The amended provisions of subparagraph 46 of Appendix 2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Farmland Act shall begin to apply to the first application for permission for diversion of farmland (including permission for modification thereof and the first application for permission for diversion of farmland or authorization, permission, etc. deemed granted for modification thereof under other Acts; hereafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) or the first reporting on diversion of farmland (including reporting on modification; hereafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) filed after this Decree enters into force, and the amended provisions shall also apply to the first application for permission for diversion of farmland or the first reporting on diversion of farmland by June 30, 2011.
Article 3 (Applicability following amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Tourism Promotion Act)
The amended provisions of subparagraph 1 of Article 32 of the Enforcement Decree of the Tourism Promotion Act shall also apply to a person who has obtained approval of a business plan or has filed an application for approval under Article 15 of the Act before this Decree enters into force.
Article 4 (Applicability following amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Industrial Sites and Development Act)
(1) The amended provisions of Article 40(2) of the Enforcement Decree of the Industrial Sites and Development Act shall begin to apply to the first sales plan formulated after this Decree enters into force.
(2) Matters delegated pursuant to municipal ordinances under the amended provisions of Article 40(2) of the Enforcement Decree of the Industrial Sites and Development Act shall be governed by the previous provisions until the relevant municipal ordinance is enacted or amended.
Article 5 (Transitional measures following amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Employment Insurance Act)
The amended provisions of Article 13(1)2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Employment Insurance Act shall begin to apply to the first workplace where working hours are reduced pursuant to Article 13(1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Employment Insurance Act after this Decree enters into force.
Article 6 (Transitional measures following amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Management and Promotion of Real Estate Development Business Act)
The application of administrative fines for acts committed before this Decree enters into force shall be governed by the previous provisions.
Article 7 (Transitional measures following amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the New Harbor Construction Promotion Act)
The amended provisions of the latter part of Article 9(5) of the Enforcement Decree of the New Harbor Construction Promotion Act shall apply to a person who is in the period of an extension of the period of application for approval of an implementation plan for a new harbor construction project under the previous provisions as at the time this Decree enters into force, but shall be deemed to have been extended once under those amended provisions.
Article 8 (Transitional measures following amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Promotion of Saving and Recycling of Resources)
The application of administrative fines for acts committed before this Decree enters into force shall be governed by the previous provisions.
Article 9 (Transitional measures following amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Sewerage Act)
(1) The first re-training under the amended provisions of Article 38(2)2a of the Enforcement Decree of the Sewerage Act shall be conducted in the year in which the fifth anniversary from the completion date of the most recent re-training conducted before this Decree enters into force falls.
(2) The amended provisions of Article 38(2)2b of the Enforcement Decree of the Sewerage Act shall begin to apply to the first case where the relevant business is suspended after this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21765, Oct. 1, 2009>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22151, May 4, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on May 5, 2010.
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 22467, Nov. 2, 2010>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23488, Jan. 6, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 23776, May 7, 2012>
This Decree shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 11-2 and 19, and those of Appendices 1 and 1-2 shall enter into force on May 15, 2012.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24076, Aug. 31, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on September 2, 2012.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
Article 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24638, Jun. 28, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 2013. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 15 Omitted.
Article 16 Omitted.
Article 17 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24880, Nov. 22, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on November 23, 2013.
Article 2 (Applicability concerning analysis and assessment of vulnerability of electronic financial infrastructure)
The amended provisions of the main sentence of Article 11-5(2), with the exception of its subparagraphs, shall apply starting from the business year that begins after this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Special cases concerning qualifications for chief information security officers)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of subparagraph 3b of Appendix 1, the head of an association, credit cooperative or local cooperative or a person that is designated by any of their respective heads as at the time this Decree enters into force shall qualified as a chief information security officer even though he or she has not received education under the same amended provisions; provided, he or she shall receive education under the same amended provisions within one year after this Decree enters into force.
Article 4 (Transitional measures concerning method of notice for correction of errors)
Where a request to correct an error is received or the existence of any error is recognized under Article 8(2) or (3) of the Act as at the time this Decree enters into force, the former provisions shall apply, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 7-2.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25279, Mar. 24, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 25532, Aug. 6, 2014>
This Decree shall enter into force on August 7, 2014.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25840, Dec. 9, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2015.
Articles 2 through 16 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25945, Dec. 30, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date when the registration of merger under Article 4(6) of the Addenda of Act No. 12663, the Whole Amendment to the Korea Development Bank Act is completed.
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 26199, Apr. 14, 2015>
This Decree shall enter into force on April 16, 2015; provided, the amended provisions of Articles 9-2 and 30(1)1 shall enter into force on October 16, 2015.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 26817, Dec. 30, 2015>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27205, May 31, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on September 30, 2016. (Proviso Omitted.)
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 27292, Jun. 28, 2016>
This Decree shall enter into force on June 30, 2016; provided, the amended provisions of Article 6-2 shall enter into force on July 28, 2016.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 28218, Jul. 26, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 28283, Sep. 5, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation; provided, ... <omitted> ... Article 6 of the Addenda shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
Article 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 28388, Oct. 17, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on October 19, 2017.
Article 2 (Transitional measures concerning standards for imposing penalty surcharges)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 26, and Appendices 1-3 and 2, the former Article 26 and Appendix 2 shall govern when applying standards for imposing penalty surcharges to the violations committed before this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 29421, Dec. 24, 2018>
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2019.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 29892, Jun. 25, 2019>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on September 16, 2019. (Proviso Omitted)
Articles 2 through 8 Omitted.
Article 9 Omitted.
Article 10 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 30654, Apr. 28, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Period of validity)
The amended provisions of Article 13(1)1 shall remain effective until September 30, 2020.
Article 3 (Transitional measures concerning use of electronic prepayment means)
The holder of an electronic prepayment means issued pursuant to the amended provisions of Article 13(1)1 may use the amount recorded in the relevant electronic prepayment means and the period of use even after the expiration of the effective period prescribed in Article 2 of the Addenda.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 30893, Aug. 4, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
(1) This Decree shall enter into force on August 5, 2020. (Proviso Omitted.)
(2) and (3) Omitted.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
Article 4 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 30967, Aug. 25, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
(1) This Decree shall enter into force on August 27, 2020. (Proviso Omitted.)
(2) Omitted.
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31165, Nov. 17, 2020>
This Decree shall enter into force on November 20, 2020.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 31380, Jan. 5, 2021>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 31516, Mar. 2, 2021>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31553, Mar. 23, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on March 25, 2021. (Proviso Omitted.)
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 32014, Sep. 24, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 32274, Dec. 28, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on Dec. 30, 2021.
Articles 2 through 12 Omitted.
Article 13 Omitted.
Article 14 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 32449, Feb. 17, 2022>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on February 18, 2022.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 33112, Dec. 20, 2022>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 33474, May 16, 2023>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 33913, Dec. 12, 2023>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 34533, May 28, 2024>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 and 6 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 34887, Sep. 10, 2024>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on September 15, 2024.
Article 2 (Transitional measures concerning registration of business affairs of issuance and management of electronic prepayment means)
Any person who issued an electronic payment means as at the time this Decree enters into force and is newly subject to registration for issuance and management of prepaid electronic payment methods pursuant to the revised provisions of Article 3 shall, within six months from the date of enforcement of this Act, register pursuant to Article 28(2) of the Act by meeting the registration requirements pursuant to Article 31 of the Act.
Article 3 (Transitional measures concerning scope of merchant stores)
A person who vicariously conducts transactions by electronic debit payment means, electronic prepayment means, or electronic currency for a person who provides goods or services to users under a contract with a financial company or an electronic financial business entity as at the time this Decree enters into force shall be deemed a chain store under the amended provisions of Article 4-2 until one year after this Decree enters into force.
Article 4 (Transitional measures concerning deadline for requesting supplementation of application documents on permission for, and registration of electronic financial business)
(1) Where procedures for granting permission are underway pursuant to Article 28 of the Act as at the time this Decree enters into force, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 20(5), the previous provisions shall apply to the deadline for requesting supplementation of application documents for granting permission.
(2) Where procedures for registration are underway pursuant to Article 28 or 29 of the Act as at the time this Decree enters into force, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 20(4) and (5), the previous provisions shall apply to the deadline for processing registration or for requesting supplementation of application documents for registration application.
Article 5 (Transitional measures concerning grounds for revocation of permission and registration of electronic financial business following expansion of grounds for disqualification for permission and registration of electronic financial business)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 19(2), the previous provisions shall apply where a financial company or an electronic financial business entity as at the time this Decree enters into force determines whether a financial company or electronic financial business entity falls under the grounds for revocation of Article 43(1)2 of the Act (including cases applied mutatis mutandis in Article 29(2) of the Act) on the grounds that occurred before this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 35038, Dec. 3, 2024>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on December 27, 2024. (Proviso Omitted.)
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 36281, Apr. 28, 2026>
Article 1 (Enforcement date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.
Article 5 Omitted.
Article 6 Omitted.