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TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT

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TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.20677 20250722
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.20151 20240731
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.19856 20240101
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.19841 20241227
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.19545 20240719
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.19153 20230704
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.18869 20221211
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.18477 20211019
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.18451 20210914
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.17460 20200910
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.17359 20200609
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.17352 20200609
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.17347 20200609
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.16824 20200611
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.16019 20190625
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.15858 20190612
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.14839 20170726
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.14576 20170314
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.14113 20170330
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.13823 20160728
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.13519 20160602
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.13518 20160602
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.13011 20150721
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.12761 20150416
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.12248 20140715
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.12216 20140708
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.12035 20130813
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.11690 20130323
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.11201 20120718
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.10656 20111120
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.10166 20100923
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.9705 20090823
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.9702 20090521
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.9481 20090313
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.8867 20080229
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.8635 20090204
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.8425 20071112
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.8324 20070930
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.8289 20070727
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.8198 20070704
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.7916 20060327
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.7796 20060701
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.7445 20050331
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.7428 20060401
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.7165 20040510
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.6822 20030327
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.6656 20030101
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.6602 20020701
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.6360 20010701
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.6346 20010409
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.6230 20000401
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.5986 19990701
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.5835 19990701
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.5564 19990101
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.5385 19980101
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.5220 19970131
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.4903 19950406
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.4861 19950406
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.4441 19920701
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.4439 19911214
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.4394 19911211
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.4182 19900101
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.3686 19840901
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Article 1 (Purposes)
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the promotion of public welfare by encouraging sound development of the telecommunications business and ensuring convenience to the users of the telecommunications business through proper management of such business and efficient operation of telecommunications.
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Article 2 (Definitions)
The terms used in this Act shall be defined as follows: <Amended by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011; Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. The term "telecommunications" means transmission or reception of code, text, sound, or images through wired, wireless, optical or other electromagnetic processes;
2. The term "telecommunications equipment" means machinery, appliances, and lines for telecommunications, and other equipment necessary for telecommunications;
3. The term "telecommunications line equipment" means equipment which constitutes communications channels between sending and receiving points for telecommunications among telecommunications equipment, and transmission and line, with exchange equipment installed as one body of the transmission and line equipment, and all equipment attached thereto;
4. The term "commercial telecommunications equipment" means telecommunications equipment to be provided for telecommunications business;
5. The term "private telecommunications equipment" means telecommunications equipment, other than commercial telecommunications equipment, installed by any individual to be used for his or her own telecommunications;
6. The term "telecommunications service" means mediating a third party's communications through telecommunications equipment or to provide telecommunications equipment for a third party's communications;
7. The term "telecommunications business" means the business of providing telecommunications services;
8. The term "telecommunications business operator" means a person that provides telecommunications services upon being registered or reporting (including where exempt from reporting) under this Act;
9. The term "user" means a person who concludes a contract for using telecommunications services with a telecommunications business operator in order to receive telecommunications services;
10. The term "universal service" means any basic telecommunications service which any user may use at a reasonable fee, regardless of time and place;
11. The term "facilities-based telecommunications service" means any telecommunications service for transmitting or receiving voice, data, images, etc. without any change in the form or details thereof and for leasing telecommunications line equipment to enable transmission or reception of voice, data, images, etc., such as telephone services or Internet services: Provided, That this shall not include telecommunications services (referring to detailed independent services among telecommunications services provided under subparagraph 6; hereinafter the same shall apply) determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT;
12. The term "value-added telecommunications service" means any telecommunications service, other than facilities-based telecommunications services;
13. The term "special value-added telecommunications service" means any of the following services:
(a) Value-added telecommunications services provided by a special online service provider prescribed in Article 104 of the Copyright Act;
(b) Value-added telecommunications services through which text messages are sent by directly or indirectly connecting a text-message-sending system to telecommunications equipment of a telecommunications business operator;
14. The term "telecommunications number" means any number by which communications networks, telecommunication services, areas, users, etc. can be classified and identified for providing or using telecommunication services.
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Article 2-2 (Application to Conduct Committed Overseas)
This Act shall apply to any conduct committed overseas if such conduct affects the Korean market or users in the market.
[This Article Added by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018]
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Article 3 (Duties to Provide Services)
(1) No telecommunications business operator may refuse to provide any telecommunications service, without justifiable grounds.
(2) A telecommunications business operator shall perform his or her business in a fair, swift and accurate manner.
(3) Fees for telecommunications services shall be reasonably determined so as to ensure the efficient development of the telecommunications business and to provide users with convenient and various telecommunications services fairly and inexpensively.
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Article 4 (Provision of Universal Service)
(1) Each telecommunications business operator shall have obligations to provide universal service or to compensate for losses incurred in relation thereto.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT may exempt any of the following telecommunications business operators from obligations: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A telecommunications business operator prescribed by Presidential Decree, for whom the imposition of obligations under paragraph (1) is deemed inadequate in consideration of the nature of telecommunications services;
2. A telecommunications business operator whose profits from telecommunications services is not more than the amounts determined by Presidential Decree within 1/100 of the total profits from all telecommunications services.
(3) Details of universal service shall be determined by Presidential Decree in consideration of the following matters:
1. Level of the development of information and communications technology;
2. Level of the dissemination of telecommunications services;
3. Public interest and safety;
4. Promotion of social welfare;
5. Acceleration of informatization.
(4) In order to provide universal service in an efficient and stable manner, the Minister of Science and ICT may designate a telecommunications business operator who provides universal service, in accordance with the standards and procedures prescribed by Presidential Decree, by taking into account the scope and quality of and fees for universal service, and the technical capability of the telecommunications business operator. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) The Minister of Science and ICT may distribute the burden of compensation for losses incurred by providing universal service to telecommunications business operators, based on their profits, in accordance with methods and procedures prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 4-2 (Telecommunications Relay Services for Persons with Disabilities)
(1) A person who provides relay services using telecommunications equipment under Article 21 (4) of the Act on the Prohibition of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities and Remedy against Infringement of Their Rights (hereinafter referred to as "telecommunications relay services") may provide telecommunications relay services directly or by entrusting such services to a management institution, etc. designated by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A person who provides telecommunications relay services shall submit a plan for the provision of telecommunications relay services to the Minister of Science and ICT each fiscal year, within one month after the beginning of the relevant fiscal year. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) No person who engages or engaged in telecommunications relay services shall disclose secrets of other people learned in the course of performing his or her duties.
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT may provide necessary support, such as financial and technical support, to any of the following persons: <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who provides telecommunications relay services directly or by entrustment;
2. A person who provides entrusted telecommunications relay services.
(5) Details of the criteria, procedures, method, etc. for the designation of management institutions referred to in paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013]
CHAPTER II TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS
Section 1 General Provisions
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Article 5 (Classification of Telecommunications Business)
(1) Telecommunications business shall be classified into facilities-based telecommunications business and value-added telecommunications business. <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Facilities-based telecommunications business shall provide facilities-based telecommunications services by installing or using telecommunications line equipment. <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(3) Value-added telecommunications business shall provide value-added telecommunications services. <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
Section 2 Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business
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Article 6 (Registration of Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business)
(1) A person who intends to operate the facilities-based telecommunications business shall file for registration (including registration through an information and telecommunications network) with the Minister of Science and ICT after satisfying the following requirements, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: Provided, That where a person uses ancillary facilities-based telecommunications services and imposes fees for use thereof as prescribed by Presidential Decree, while providing his or her own goods or services (the same shall apply where the usage fees are included in the price for such goods or services), he or she shall file a report on the facilities-based telecommunications business; and where a person who has filed a report on the business, provides other facilities-based telecommunications services, he or she shall file for registration under the main sentence: <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. Financial and technical capabilities;
2. Plans for protecting users;
3. Business plans and other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) Where completing registration of the facilities-based telecommunications business under paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT may place necessary conditions to facilitate fair competition, protect users, improve service quality, and efficiently utilize information and telecommunications resources. In such cases, details of such conditions shall be published in the Official Gazette or posted on the website. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(3) Only corporations shall file for registration prescribed in paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(4) The requirements and procedures for filing for registration under paragraph (1) or (2) and other necessary matters shall be determined by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
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Article 7 (Grounds for Disqualification from Filing for Registration)
Where a person intending to operate the facilities-based telecommunications business, which meets the criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree for the type, installation area, etc. of telecommunications line equipment, falls under any of the following, such person shall not be permitted to file for registration of the facilities-based telecommunications business under Article 6 (1): <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. The State or local governments;
2. Foreign governments or foreign corporations;
3. Corporations, stocks of which are held by foreign governments or foreigners in excess of the limitation on stock holdings under Article 8 (1).
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Article 8 (Limitations on Stock Holdings by Foreign Governments or Foreigners)
(1) A foreign government or foreigner may hold stocks (excluding different classes of shares with no voting rights prescribed in Article 344-3 (1) of the Commercial Act, but including voting stock equivalents, such as security depositary receipts, and equity shares; hereinafter the same shall apply) of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who meets the criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree for the type, installation area, etc. of telecommunications line equipment (referring to a person who has filed for registration under Article 6 (1) or has filed a report under the proviso to Article 6 (1); hereinafter the same shall apply) within 49/100 of the total number of outstanding stocks of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator, when aggregating all of such stocks held by foreign governments or foreigners. <Amended by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Where a foreign government or foreigner (including a related person defined in subparagraph 6 (a) of Article 2 of the Act on Corporate Governance of Financial Companies; hereinafter the same shall apply) is the largest shareholder (referring to the largest shareholder defined in subparagraph 6 (a) of Article 2 of the Act on Corporate Governance of Financial Companies; and in such cases, "financial company" shall be construed as "corporation"; hereinafter the same shall apply) who holds at least 15/100 of the total number of outstanding stocks of a corporation, such corporation (hereinafter referred to as "deemed-foreign corporation") shall be deemed a foreigner. <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(3) Neither of the following corporations shall be deemed a foreigner, even if it satisfies the requirements prescribed in paragraph (2): Provided, That the same shall not apply to foreigners referred to in Articles 10 (1) 3 and 86 (3): <Amended by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. Where a corporation holds less than 1/100 of the total number of outstanding stocks of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator under paragraph (1);
2. Where the largest shareholder of a corporation is the foreign government or a foreigner of the other party to a free trade agreement determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, from among bilateral or multilateral free trade agreements which the Republic of Korea has entered into with foreign countries and have been ratified, and holds at least 15/100 of the total number of its outstanding stocks; and where such corporation is found by the Minister of Science and ICT unlikely to harm public interests through an examination of public benefits referred to in Article 10.
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Article 9 (Grounds for Disqualification as Executive Officers)
(1) Any of the following persons shall be disqualified as an executive officer of any facilities-based telecommunications business operator under Article 8 (1): <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A minor, a person under adult guardianship, or a person under limited guardianship;
2. A person declared bankrupt but not yet reinstated;
3. A person in whose case three years have not passed since he or she had been sentenced to imprisonment without labor or heavier punishment for violating this Act, the Framework Act on Telecommunications, the Radio Waves Act, or the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection (excluding matters not directly related to telecommunications business; hereinafter referred to as "this Act, etc."); and the execution of the punishment was completed (including cases where the execution is deemed completed) or he or she was exempt from the enforcement of the sentence;
4. A person who was sentenced to a suspended execution of imprisonment without labor or heavier punishment for violating this Act, etc. and is still under the period of suspension;
5. A person in whose case one year has not passed since he or she was sentenced to a fine for a violation of this Act, etc.;
6. A person in whose case three years have not passed since he or she became subject to a disposition to fully or partially cancel registration in accordance with Article 20 (1); or to an order to fully or partially discontinue business operations in accordance with Article 27 (1). In cases of a corporation, "person" refers to a person who causes cancellation of registration or an order to discontinue the business operations, and its representative.
(2) Where any executive officer falls under any subparagraph of paragraph (1) or is found to fall under any subparagraph of paragraph (1) as at the time he or she is appointed as an executive officer, he or she shall duly resign from office.
(3) No activity in which any executive officer has been involved prior to his or her resignation under paragraph (2) shall lose its legal effects.
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Article 10 (Examinations of Public Benefits of Possession of Stocks by Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business Operators)
(1) A Public Benefit Examination Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee") shall be established under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Science and ICT in order to examine whether any of the following cases impairs public interests prescribed by Presidential Decree (hereinafter referred to as "examination of public benefits"), such as national security, public safety, and maintenance of order: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. Where a person holds at least 15/100 of the total number of outstanding stocks of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator, including those stocks held by a related person defined in subparagraph 6 (a) of Article 2 of the Act on Corporate Governance of Financial Companies (hereinafter referred to as "related person");
2. Where the largest stockholder of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator changes;
3. Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator or any stockholder of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator concludes an agreement with a foreign government or a foreigner on important managerial matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the appointment and dismissal of executive officers and the transfer or acquisition of business;
4. Where any person who has de facto management rights for a facilities-based telecommunications business operator changes, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator or any stockholder of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator falls under any subparagraph of paragraph (1), he or she shall report thereon to the Minister of Science and ICT within 30 days from the date such case occurs. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator or any stockholder of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator falls under any subparagraph of paragraph (1), he or she may request the Minister of Science and ICT to examine public benefits before such case occurs. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Where the Minister of Science and ICT receives a report under paragraph (2) or a request for examination under paragraph (3), he or she shall refer such matters to the Committee for deliberation. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) Where the Minister of Science and ICT deems, as a result of an examination of public benefits prescribed in paragraph (1), that cases falling under any subparagraph of paragraph (1) are likely to impair public interests, he or she may issue an order to modify the details of an agreement, to suspend the implementation of such agreement, to suspend the exercise of voting rights, or to sell relevant stocks. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) The scope of facilities-based telecommunications business operators who shall report or may request an examination of public benefits pursuant to paragraph (2) or (3) shall be as follows: <Amended by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who operates and manages important communications referred to in Article 92 (2) 3;
2. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator possessing a satellite for which a space station is established under Article 20-2 (3) of the Radio Waves Act and subparagraph 30 of Article 29 of the Enforcement Decree of the same Act;
3. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator designated and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT as a facilities-based telecommunications business operator prescribed in Articles 35 (2) 1 and 3, 39 (3), 41 (3), and 42 (3);
4. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator referred to in Article 8 (1) who provides telecommunications services using the frequency allocated pursuant to the Radio Waves Act: Provided, That excluded herefrom shall be a facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose telecommunications service turnover of the preceding year is less than an amount determined by Presidential Decree in consideration of the market situation, market share, etc.;
5. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator referred to in Article 8 (1) whose telecommunications service turnover exceeds an amount publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT in consideration of the market situation, market share, etc., from among facilities-based telecommunications business operators whose telecommunications service turnover of the preceding year exceeds 30 billion won.
(7) Procedures for reporting and examinations of public benefits referred to in paragraph (2) or (3) and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013>
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Article 11 (Organization and Operation of the Committee)
(1) The Committee shall consist of not less than five but not more than 15 members, including one chairperson. <Amended by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013>
(2) The chairperson of the Committee shall be appointed by the Minister of Science and ICT from among the Vice Ministers of the Science of ICT, and its members shall be commissioned by the chairperson from among public officials of Grade III of the relevant central administrative agencies prescribed by Presidential Decree, members in general service of the Senior Executive Service, and any of the following persons: <Amended by Act No. 12035, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Persons who have extensive knowledge and career backgrounds in information and communications;
2. Persons recommended by Government-funded research institutes which are related to the national security, public safety, or maintenance of order;
3. Persons recommended by nonprofit, non-governmental organizations referred to in Article 2 of the Assistance for Non-Profit, Non-Governmental Organizations Act;
4. Other persons deemed necessary by the chairperson.
(3) The Committee may conduct investigations necessary for the examination of public benefits, or request an interested party or a reference witness to provide necessary data. In such cases, the relevant interested party or reference witness shall comply with such request, in the absence of good cause to the contrary.
(4) Where deemed necessary, the Committee may require an interested party or a reference witness to appear at a Committee meeting and state his or her opinions. In such cases, the relevant interested party or reference witness shall appear at a Committee meeting, in the absence of good cause to the contrary.
(5) Matters necessary for the organization, operation, etc. of the Committee shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 12 (Restrictions on Excess Stock Holdings)
(1) Where a foreign government or a foreigner has acquired stocks in violation of Article 8 (1), it or he or she shall not exercise the voting rights in the excess stocks.
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT may order a stockholder who has acquired stocks in violation of Article 8 (1), a facilities-based telecommunications business operator to which the stockholder belongs, or a stockholder of the deemed-foreign corporation to correct the violation within a period of up to six months. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Any person in receipt of a corrective order under paragraph (2) shall correct the violation within a specified period.
(4) Where a stockholder has acquired stocks in violation of Article 8 (1), a facilities-based telecommunications business operator may refuse to renew the register of stockholders or register of members to record the excess portion.
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Article 13 (Charges for Compelling Compliance)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT may impose a charge for compelling compliance, on a person who has been subject to an order referred to in Article 10 (5), 12 (2), or 18 (8) (hereinafter referred to as "corrective order") and fails to comply with such order within a specified period. In such cases, charges for compelling compliance leviable daily shall not be more than 3/1000 of the purchase price of stocks held by such person, but in cases not related with stock holdings, they shall not exceed 100 million won. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A period for which charges for compelling compliance are imposed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be from the date following the date the period prescribed by the corrective order expires until the date the corrective order is complied with. In such cases, charges for compelling compliance shall be imposed within 30 days from the date following the date the period prescribed by the corrective order expires unless there is a compelling reason not do so.
(3) Article 53 (5) and (7) shall apply mutatis mutandis to additional charges for compelling compliance. <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(4) Matters necessary for the imposition, payment, refund, etc. of charges for compelling compliance shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 14 (Issuance of Stocks)
Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator issues stocks, such stocks shall be registered.
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Article 15 (Obligation to Commence Business)
(1) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall commence the relevant business within one year from the date of registration (referring to the date a frequency is allocated if he or she intends to newly operate the facilities-based telecommunications business, using the frequency allocated under Article 10 of the Radio Waves Act). <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator fails to commence business within the period under paragraph (1) due to a natural disaster or any other unavoidable cause, the Minister of Science and ICT may extend the relevant period only once, upon application by the facilities-based telecommunications business operator. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 16 (Modification of Registered Matters)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator intends to modify important matters prescribed by Presidential Decree among the matters registered under Article 6, he or she shall file a revised registration (including revised registration through information and telecommunications networks) with the Minister of Science and ICT, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Articles 6 (2) and 15 shall apply mutatis mutandis to revised registration under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
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Article 17 (Concurrent Engagement of Business)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator intends to engage in any of the following business, he or she shall obtain approval therefor from the Minister of Science and ICT: Provided, That this shall not apply to a facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose turnover does not exceed 30 billion won: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Communications equipment manufacturing business;
2. Information and communications construction business (excluding any improvement and integration business of telecommunications networks) prescribed in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Information and Communications Construction Business Act;
3. Service business (excluding any improvement and integration business of telecommunications networks) prescribed in subparagraph 6 of Article 2 of the Information and Communications Construction Business Act.
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT shall grant approval prescribed in paragraph (1) if it is deemed that a facilities-based telecommunications business operator is unlikely to impede the management of the telecommunications business due to the management of the business prescribed in paragraph (1), and that it is necessary for the development of telecommunications. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 18 (Acquisition of Business and Merger of Corporations)
(1) Any of the following persons shall obtain authorization from the Minister of Science and ICT, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: Provided, That where the turnover of facilities-based telecommunications business of a person specified in subparagraph 1 for the preceding year is less than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree; where the telecommunications service turnover of any facilities-based telecommunications business operator specified in subparagraphs 2 through 6 for the preceding year is less than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree; or where a person sells telecommunications line equipment, except major telecommunications line equipment prescribed by Presidential Decree, notwithstanding subparagraph 3, he or she shall report thereon to the Minister of Science and ICT, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. Any person who intends to fully or partially acquire the facilities-based telecommunications business;
2. Any person who intends to effect a merger with a corporate facilities-based telecommunications business operator;
3. Any facilities-based telecommunications business operator who intends to sell the telecommunications line equipment necessary for providing registered facilities-based telecommunications services;
4. Any person who intends to hold at least 15/100 of the total number of outstanding stocks of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator, or to become the largest stockholder of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator, including those stocks held by a related person;
5. Any person who intends to acquire stocks of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator or conclude an agreement with a facilities-based telecommunications business operator with the intent to exercise dominant influence over the right of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator to manage the business, as prescribed by Presidential Decree;
6. Any facilities-based telecommunications business operator who intends to establish a corporation to partially provide registered facilities-based telecommunications services.
(2) Where the Minister of Science and ICT intends to grant authorization prescribed in paragraph (1), he or she shall comprehensively examine the following matters: Provided, That where the effect of acquisition of the facilities-based telecommunications business, of merger of corporations which are facilities-based telecommunications business operators. etc. on competition in the facilities-based telecommunications business is insignificant, part of the examination may be omitted: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Appropriateness of financial, technical, and managerial capabilities;
2. Appropriateness of the management of information and communications resources, such as frequencies and telecommunications numbers;
3. Influence over competition among facilities-based telecommunications business operators;
4. Protection of users;
5. Utilization of telecommunications equipment and communications networks, efficiency of research and development, and influence over public benefits, such as international competitiveness of the telecommunications industry.
(3) Matters necessary for detailed criteria for examination for each subject matter and procedures for examination prescribed in paragraph (2) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Any of the following persons shall succeed to the status of the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator which is related to registration: <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. Any person who acquires the facilities-based telecommunications business by obtaining authorization or filing a report under paragraph (1) 1;
2. Any corporation which survived a merger or has been newly established in the course of merger by obtaining authorization or filing a report under paragraph (1) 2;
3. Any corporation which is established to partially provide facilities-based telecommunications services by obtaining authorization or filing a report under paragraph (1) 6.
(5) The Minister of Science and ICT may place conditions provided for in Article 6 (2) when granting authorization under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(6) The Minister of Science and ICT shall consult with the Fair Trade Commission when he or she intends to grant authorization under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(7) Article 7 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the grounds for disqualification of authorization prescribed in paragraph (1).
(8) Where a person falling under paragraph (1) 4 or 5 fails to obtain authorization under paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT may order him or her to suspend the exercise of the voting right or to sell the relevant stocks, and where such person fails to comply with the conditions prescribed in paragraph (5), he or she may order him or her to comply with such conditions within a specified period. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(9) Any person who intends to obtain authorization under paragraph (1) shall be prohibited from engaging in the following conduct, prior to obtaining such authorization:
1. Integration of telecommunications networks;
2. Appointment of executive officers;
3. Acquisition of business, or execution of agreements for a merger or sales of equipment;
4. Follow-up measures on incorporating a company.
(10) Where any person falling under any subparagraph of paragraph (1) is subject to examination of public benefits, he or she may present documents required to be submitted for examination of public benefits, when applying for authorization granted under paragraph (1).
(11) Cases where the effect on competition in the facilities-based telecommunications business is insignificant under the proviso to paragraph (2) and matters necessary for the procedures for omission of an examination shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 19 (Suspension or Discontinuation of Business Operations)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator intends to fully or partially suspend or discontinue operations of the facilities-based telecommunications business, he or she shall notify users by no later than 60 days before the scheduled date of such suspension or discontinuance, and shall obtain approval therefor from the Minister of Science and ICT, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: Provided, That a facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose telecommunications service turnover of the preceding year is less than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree shall report thereon to the Minister of Science and ICT (including reporting through information and telecommunications networks). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Where the Minister of Science and ICT deems it necessary to protect users in a separate means due to the suspension or discontinuation of facilities-based telecommunications business operations, he or she may order the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator to take necessary measures to protect users, such as the vicarious execution of subscription change, payment of expenses incurred in relation thereto, or cancellation of subscription. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT receives an application for approval under paragraph (1), he or she shall grant approval except in any of the following cases: <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Where there is any defect in a required document prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the details of business and a map of the area of business intended to be suspended or closed;
2. Where the notice of a plan for suspension or discontinuation to users is deemed inappropriate;
3. Where it is anticipated that the suspension or discontinuation would incur significant loss to users because of insufficiency of a plan for protection of users and the implementation thereof;
4. Where it is deemed necessary to continue the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business to cope in time of war, the state of hostilities, or the state of national emergency corresponding thereto or to prevent or cope with a serious disaster.
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Article 20 (Cancellation of Registration)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator falls under any of the following cases, the Minister of Science and ICT may fully or partially cancel his or her registration or order him or her to fully or partially suspend business operations for up to one year: Provided, That if he or she falls under subparagraph 1, the registration shall be fully or partially cancelled: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. Where he or she file for registration by fraud or other improper means;
2. Where he or she fails to fulfill the conditions prescribed in Articles 6 (2) and 18 (5);
3. Where he or she fails to comply with an order issued under Article 12 (2);
4. Where he or she fails to commence business within a period prescribed by Article 15 (1) (referring to an extended period, if such period is extended under paragraph (2) of the same Article);
4-2. Where he or she fails to provide facilities-based telecommunications services continuously for a period longer than that prescribed by Presidential Decree without obtaining approval under Article 19 (1);
5. Where he or she fails to comply with the terms and conditions of use, which are authorized or reported under Article 28 (1) and (2);
6. Where he or she fails to comply with a corrective order issued under Article 92 (1) without good cause.
(2) Criteria and procedures for the dispositions prescribed in paragraph (1) and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) Where registration is fully or partially canceled or business operations are fully or partially suspended under paragraph (1), an order to take necessary measures to protect users may be issued under Article 19 (2). <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
Section 3 Value-Added Telecommunications Business
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Article 21 Deleted. <by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
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Article 22 (Reporting of Value-Added Telecommunications Business)
(1) Any person who intends to operate the value-added telecommunications business shall report thereon (including cases of reporting through information and telecommunications networks) to the Minister of Science and ICT, in accordance with conditions and procedures prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), any person who intends to conduct the special value-added telecommunications business shall file for registration (including registration through information and communications networks) with the Minister of Science and ICT along with the following: <Added by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011; Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. An implementation plan to take technical measures to comply with Article 22-3 (1) hereof and Article 104 of the Copyright Act (limited to persons providing services that fall under subparagraph 13 (a) of Article 2);
1-2. An implementation plan to take technical measures to prevent the false caller's phone number by forgery, etc. (limited to persons providing services that fall under subparagraph 13 (b) of Article 2);
2. Human resources and physical facilities necessary for performing duties;
3. Financial soundness;
4. Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as a business plan.
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT accepts registration of the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to paragraph (2), he or she may attach conditions necessary for the implementation of a plan prescribed in subparagraph 1 or 1-2 of the same paragraph thereto. <Added by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011; Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), any of the following persons shall be deemed to have filed a report on the value-added telecommunications business: <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
1. A person who intends to operate the small-scale value-added telecommunications business, the capital of which falls under the criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree;
2. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who intends to operate the value-added telecommunications business.
(5) Any person who has filed a report on the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to paragraph (1) and any person who has filed for registration of the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to paragraph (2) shall commence business within one year after he or she filed a report on, or filed for registration of, such business. <Amended by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(6) A report made under paragraph (1), requirements and procedures for filing for registration under paragraph (2), and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 22-2 (Grounds for Disqualifications for Registration)
Any individual or corporation, for whom three years have not passed from the date the registration thereof is cancelled pursuant to Article 27 (1), or a person who is a major stockholder (referring to an investor prescribed by Presidential Decree) of such corporation at the time of such cancellation shall not file for registration under Article 22 (2). <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
[This Article Added by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011]
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Article 22-3 (Technical Measures of Special Value-Added Telecommunications Business Operators)
(1) Each person who falls under subparagraph 13 (a) of Article 2 among persons whose special value-added telecommunications business have been registered pursuant to Article 22 (2) (hereafter referred to as "special value-added telecommunications business operator" in this Article) shall take the following technical measures: <Amended by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
1. Technical measures to comply with Articles 42, 42-2, and 45 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection;
2. Technical measures prescribed by Presidential Decree to prevent dissemination of unlawful information prescribed in Article 44-7 (1) 1 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection.
(2) No person shall, without legitimate authority, incapacitate the technical measures referred to in paragraph (1) intentionally or negligently by means of removal, alteration, detour, etc.: Provided, That the same shall not apply in any of the following cases:
1. Where such incapacitation is necessary for a central administrative agency or local government for legitimate performance of its duties;
2. Where such incapacitation is necessary for an investigation agency, a chief information protection officer, the Korea Internet and Security Agency, etc., referred to in the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, to deal with the occurrence of hacking and other intrusions into an information and communications network.
(3) A special value-added telecommunications business operator (limited to a person providing services falling under subparagraph 13 (a) of Article 2) shall ensure that the status of the operation and management of technical measures referred to in paragraph (1) is automatically recorded in a system, and shall keep it for a period prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission may, depending on the affairs under his or her or its jurisdiction, require public officials belonging thereto to inspect the status of the operation and management of technical measures referred to in paragraph (1), or order a special value-added telecommunications business operator to submit necessary data such as records referred to in paragraph (3). In such cases, Article 51 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures for and methods of conducting an inspection. <Amended by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) No person shall impair, counterfeit, or alter any record referred to in paragraph (3) without legitimate authority. <Added by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
[This Article Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014]
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Article 22-4 (Value-Added Telecommunications Services Requiring Reporting on Fees)
(1) A telecommunications business operator who provides value-added communications services referred to in subparagraph 13 (b) of Article 2 shall report the fees for the relevant services (including a report on the change thereof; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) to the Minister of Science and ICT: Provided, That excluded herefrom shall be any telecommunications business operator whose sales of the relevant value-added services are less than the amount determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, taking into account market situation, market share, etc. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A telecommunications business operator shall disclose the matters reported under paragraph (1).
(3) Procedures for and methods of reporting under paragraph (1) and disclosure under paragraph (2) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016]
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Article 22-5 (Prohibition of Circulation of Illegal Photos by Value-Added Telecommunications Business Operators)
Where a person who has filed a report on the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 22 (1) (including persons specified in any subparagraph of Article 22 (4)) clearly recognizes, through filing a report, requesting deletion, etc., the circumstances where any photos or copies (including reproduced copies) specified in Article 14 of the Act on Special Cases concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes are circulated, among the information made available to the public and circulated through the information and telecommunications networks he or she operates and manages, the person shall promptly take measures necessary to prevent the circulation of the relevant information, such as deleting the information and blocking access thereto.
[This Article Added by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018]
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Article 23 (Modification to Registered or Reported Matters)
Where any person who has filed a report on the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 22 (1) or any person who has filed for registration of the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to 22 (2) intends to modify matters prescribed by Presidential Decree among registered or reported matters, he or she shall file a revised registration or a revised report (including cases of filing a revised registration or a revised report through information and telecommunications networks) with or to the Minister of Science and ICT, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011; Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
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Article 24 (Transfer and Acquisition of Business)
Where any person transfers or acquires all or part of the value-added telecommunications business or where a corporate value-added telecommunications business operator (referring to a person who has filed a report on the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 22 (1), a person who has filed for registration of the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 22 (2) or a person deemed to have filed a report on the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 22 (4); hereinafter the same shall apply) is merged with another corporation or comes into an inheritance, any of the following persons shall report thereon (including cases of reporting through information and telecommunications networks) to the Minister of Science and ICT, in accordance with conditions and procedures prescribed by Presidential Decree: Provided, That the same shall not apply to a person deemed to have filed for a report on the value-added telecommunications business under Article 22 (4) for reasons of the transfer or acquisition of all or part of the value-added telecommunications business or the merger or inheritance of a value-added telecommunications business operator which is a corporation: <Amended by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011; Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who acquires the relevant business;
2. A corporation which survived or has been newly established following the merger;
3. A person who inherits the relevant business.
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Article 25 (Succession to Business)
Where any person transfers or acquires the value-added telecommunications business, a corporate value-added telecommunications business operator merges with another corporation, or any person inherits the value-added telecommunications business, pursuant to Article 24, any of the following persons shall succeed to the status of the preceding value-added telecommunications business operator: <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who acquires the relevant business;
2. A corporation which survived or has been newly established in the course of the merger;
3. A person who inherits the relevant business.
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Article 26 (Suspension and Discontinuation of Business Operations)
(1) Where a value-added telecommunications business operator intends to fully or partially suspend or discontinue business operations, he or she shall notify users of the relevant telecommunications services of such suspension or discontinuation, and shall report (including cases of reporting through information and telecommunications networks) thereon to the Minister of Science and ICT by no later than 30 days prior to the scheduled date of such suspension or discontinuation. In such cases, the duration of suspension of the business operations shall not exceed one year. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Where a corporate value-added telecommunications business operator is dissolved for a reason other than a merger, the relevant liquidator (referring to the trustee in bankruptcy, where such corporate business operator is dissolved by bankruptcy) shall report thereon (including cases of reporting through information and telecommunications networks) to the Minister of Science and ICT without delay. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
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Article 27 (Cancellation of Business Registration and Order to Discontinue Business Operations)
(1) Where a value-added telecommunications business operator falls under any of the following, the Minister of Science and ICT may order him or her to fully or partially discontinue business operations (in cases of a special value-added telecommunications business operator, referring to the cancellation, in whole or in part, of registration) or to suspend all or part of his or her business operation for up to one year: Provided, That if he or she falls under subparagraph 1, the Minister of Science and ICT shall order a partial or whole closure of the business operations: <Amended by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011; Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. Where he or she files for registration of, or files a report on, such business by fraud or other improper means;
2. Where he or she fails to fulfill the conditions prescribed in Article 22 (3);
3. Where he or she fails to commence the relevant business within one year from the date he or she files a report on, or files for registration of, such business, in violation of Article 22 (5), or where he or she suspends business operations for at least one year, in violation of the latter part of Article 26 (1);
3-2. Where the Korea Communications Commission has requested him or her to take technical measures, as he or she has failed to do so under Article 22-3 (1);
4. Where he or she fails to comply with an order issued under Article 92 (1) without good cause;
5. Where he or she fails to comply with an order to take corrective measures prescribed in Article 64 (4) of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection;
6. Where a person subject to the disposition of an administrative fine at least three times pursuant to Article 142 (1) and (2) 3 of the Copyright Act is subject to the disposition of an administrative fine again, for whom the Minister of Culture, Sports, and Tourism requests such disposition following deliberations by the Korea Copyright Commission prescribed in Article 112 of the same Act.
(2) Criteria, procedures and other matters necessary for the dispositions rendered under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
CHAPTER III TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
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Article 28 (Reporting on Terms and Conditions of Use)
(1) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose telecommunications service turnover of the preceding year reaches or exceeds an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree shall determine service charges and the terms and conditions of use for each service type he or she intends to provide (hereinafter referred to as "terms and conditions of use"), and shall report thereon (including reporting modified matters; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) to the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), in cases of facilities-based telecommunications services to be provided by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who satisfies the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the scale of business and market share, the facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall obtain authorization (including revised authorization; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) from the Minister of Science and ICT: Provided, That if a facilities-based telecommunications business operator reduces the service charges which are stated in the terms and conditions of use already authorized, he or she shall report thereon to the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) In cases falling under the main sentence of paragraph (2), the Minister of Science and ICT shall authorize the terms and conditions of use, if they satisfy the following requirements: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Telecommunications service charges shall be determined with reasonable consideration of the costs for supply, profits, classification of expenses and profits corresponding to each service, cost saving depending on the methods of service delivery, influence over fair competition environments, etc.;
2. They shall not put users at a disadvantage in terms of matters concerning the responsibility of facilities-based telecommunications business operators and relevant users or cost-sharing methods for installation works of telecommunications equipment and other works;
3. They shall not unfairly restrict the use of telecommunications line equipment by other telecommunications business operators or users;
4. They shall not unfairly discriminate against specific persons;
5. They shall secure major telecommunications prescribed in Article 85, by taking into consideration the efficient implementation of functions of the State.
(4) Any person who intends to report on the terms and conditions of use of telecommunications service or to obtain authorization therefor under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall submit to the Minister of Science and ICT materials stating the basis for calculating telecommunications service charges (in cases of any alteration, including a comparative table on matters before or after the alteration), including subscription expenses, basic rates, usage fees, additional service charges, and actual expenses. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) Matters necessary for the scope of and procedures for reporting or authorization, other than those prescribed in paragraphs (1) through (4), shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 29 (Exemptions or Reduction in Fees)
A facilities-based telecommunications business operator may reduce or exempt telecommunications service charges, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, if necessary for national security, disaster relief, social welfare, public interests, etc.: Provided, That this shall not apply to any facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose telecommunications service turnover of the preceding year is less than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
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Article 30 (Restrictions on Use by Third Parties)
No person shall mediate a third party's communications through telecommunications services provided by a telecommunications business operator or provide such services for a third party's communications: Provided, That the same shall not apply in the following cases:
1. Where it is required to ensure the prevention and rescue from disaster, traffic and communications, and the supply of electricity, and to maintain order in a national emergency situation;
2. Where a person renders ancillary telecommunications services to clients while operating his or her business other than the telecommunications business;
3. Where a person is allowed to use telecommunications services on a trial basis for the purpose of developing and marketing telecommunications equipment, such as terminal devices, with which telecommunications services can be used;
4. Where any user allows any third party to use telecommunications services to the extent that the latter does not use them repeatedly;
5. Where it is necessary for the public interest or where the use of telecommunications services does not impede the business operations by telecommunications business, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 31 (Use of Transmission and Line Equipment)
(1) Any composite cable TV business operator, transmission network business operator, or relay cable broadcasting business operator under the Broadcasting Act may permit facilities-based telecommunications business operators to use his or her own transmission and line equipment or cable broadcasting equipment in a manner prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator intends to provide value-added telecommunications services by using transmission and line equipment or cable broadcasting equipment owned by any composite cable TV business operator, transmission network business operator, or relay cable broadcasting business operator under the Broadcasting Act, he or she shall report thereon to the Minister of Science and ICT pursuant to Article 22 (1). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Articles 35 through 37, and 39 through 55 shall apply mutatis mutandis to permission to use transmission and line equipment or cable broadcasting equipment under paragraph (1).
(4) Article 28 (2) through (7) of the Framework Act on Broadcasting Communications Development shall apply mutatis mutandis to the provision of services under paragraph (2).
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Article 32 (Protection of Users)
(1) A telecommunications business operator shall strive to prevent any loss to users and shall promptly handle the reasonable opinions or dissatisfactions raised by users with respect to telecommunications services. In such cases, if it is impracticable to promptly handle them, he or she shall notify the users of the grounds therefor and the schedule for handling. <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(2) After appraising the affairs related to the protection of users prescribed in paragraph (1), the Korea Communications Commission may disclose the findings thereof. In such cases, the Korea Communications Commission may order a telecommunications business operator to submit data necessary for the appraisal. <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(3) Each telecommunications business operator prescribed by Presidential Decree, taking into consideration the type of telecommunication services, scale of business, protection of users, etc. shall send a copy of the relevant contract to the user in writing or through information and communications networks, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, where he or she enters into a contract with a user on the use of telecommunication services (including the alteration of terms and conditions of the concluded contract). <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(4) Where a telecommunications business operator who provides facilities-based telecommunications services intends to receive service charges from users in advance, prior to providing such telecommunications services, he or she shall subscribe to a guarantee insurance policy by which a person designated by the Minister of Science and ICT is insured and which covers an amount calculated according to criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree within the total amount of advance service charges so as to compensate for losses suffered by users due to a failure to provide such telecommunications services: Provided, That a telecommunications business operator may choose not to subscribe to a guarantee insurance policy in any case prescribed by Presidential Decree, by taking into consideration the financial capability of the relevant telecommunications business operator, service charges, etc. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) Any insured person designated under paragraph (4) shall pay the amount of coverage provided under a guarantee insurance policy referred to in paragraph (4) to users, etc. who are unable to receive telecommunications services after pre-paying service charges. <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(6) Matters necessary for the affairs subject to appraisal related to protection of users, standards and procedures for appraisal, utilization of findings of appraisal, procedures for sending copies of contracts, subscription to guarantee insurance policies, renewal of guarantee insurance, procedures for paying insurance proceeds, etc. under paragraphs (2) through (5) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 32-2 (Notification of Excess of Limits on Charges)
(1) In any of the following cases, any telecommunications business operator who uses frequencies allocated pursuant to the Radio Waves Act shall notify users of such fact:
1. Where a charge for each telecommunications service on which a user agreed at the beginning exceeds the limit;
2. Where a charge is imposed following the use of international telecommunications service, such as international telephone service.
(2) Matters necessary for objects, methods, etc. of a notification under paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added by Act No. 11201, Jan. 17, 2012]
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Article 32-3 (Restrictions on Provision of Telecommunications Services)
(1) If any of the following requests is received from the head of a related administrative agency, the Minister of Science and ICT may order a telecommunications business operator to suspend the provision of telecommunication services for the relevant telecommunications number (including any telecommunications numbers of the incoming line connected to the number) for a period between one and three years: <Amended by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
1. A request to suspend the provision of telecommunication services prescribed in Article 9-6 of the Act on Registration of Credit Business and Protection of Finance Users;
3. A request to suspend the provision of telecommunication services prescribed in Article 6-2 of the Electronic Financial Transactions Act.
(2) A telecommunications business operator, in receipt of an order from the Minister of Science and ICT under paragraph (1), shall notify the relevant user of telecommunications services of the administrative agency that has requested suspension of providing telecommunications services, the ground therefor, and the procedure for raising an objection, before suspending such services. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(3) Matters necessary for the methods of notification of procedures for raising an objection and others under paragraph (2) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014]
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Article 32-4 (Prohibition against Unjust Use of Mobile Communications Terminals)
(1) No person shall engage in any of the following conduct:
1. Using telecommunications services by logging onto, in another person's name, a mobile communications terminal (referring to a terminal device necessary for using facilities-based telecommunications services which use frequencies allocated under the Radio Waves Act) that requires a contract for the provision of telecommunications services, on condition of providing or lending a fund, or using telecommunications services for the collection of the relevant fund;
2. Soliciting for, recommending, intermediating or advertising, any contract for the provision of telecommunications services necessary for the use of a mobile communications terminal, on condition of providing or lending a fund.
(2) In entering into a contract for the provision of telecommunications services (including contracts concluded through agents and consignees that enter into contracts for the provision of telecommunications services on behalf of, or outsourced by, telecommunications business operators), a telecommunications business operator prescribed by Presidential Decree, taking into account the type of telecommunications services, scale of business, protection of users, etc. shall, with the consent of the counterparty to the contract, verify whether the counterparty is the principal by utilizing the illegal contracting prevention system, etc. referred to in Article 32-5 (1), and may reject a contract if the relevant person is not the principal or refuses to verify whether he or she is the principal. Where the user who is the principal is changed due to the transfer of telecommunications services provided, the succession to the user's position, or other reasons, the same shall also apply to a person who intends to receive telecommunications services following such change.
(3) In verifying the principal prescribed in paragraph (2), a telecommunications business operator may request the counterparty to the contract to present a certificate or document, such as a resident registration certificate or driver's license, through which the relevant person can be verified as the principal.
(4) Matters necessary for the methods of verification of the principal prescribed in paragraph (2) and the type, etc. of certificates and documents through which the relevant person can be verified as the principal prescribed in paragraph (3) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014]
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Article 32-5 (Establishment of Illegal Contracting Prevention System)
(1) In order to prevent entering into contracts for the provision of telecommunications services through illegal means, the Minister of Science and ICT shall establish a system necessary for verifying whether the subscriber is the principal (hereinafter referred to as "illegal contracting prevention system"), and shall ensure that telecommunications business operators prescribed in Article 32-4 (2) are able to use the relevant system. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) In order to establish and operate an illegal contracting prevention system, the Minister of Science and ICT may request the heads of government agencies and public institutions that hold the following information necessary to ascertain whether the subscriber is the principal to verify the authenticity of the certificates, etc. presented under Article 32-4 (3) by sharing administrative information prescribed in Article 36 (1) of the Electronic Government Act. In such cases, the heads of the government agencies and public institutions, in receipt of such request, shall comply therewith, in the absence of good cause to the contrary: <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Information on a person's resident registration and family relation;
2. Information on the registration of a corporation and its business registration;
3. Information on the registration, report on residence, and immigration of a foreigner or a Korean citizen residing abroad;
4. Other information related to the certificates or documents presented under Article 32-4 (3).
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT may outsource the affairs related to the establishment, operation, etc. of an illegal contracting prevention system to the Korea Association for ICT Promotion incorporated under Article 15 of the Framework Act on Broadcasting Communications Development (hereinafter referred to as the "Korea Association for ICT Promotion"). <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014]
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Article 32-6 (Provision of Services for Prevention of Illegal Use of Third Person's Name)
(1) A telecommunications business operator prescribed by Presidential Decree, taking into account the type of telecommunications services, scale of business, protection of users, etc. shall provide all or some of the following services to the relevant user to prevent damage caused by illegal use of a third person's name: <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
1. A service that, with the user's consent, informs the user of the fact that a contract for using telecommunications services has been concluded in his or her name, through text messages or by registered mail (hereafter referred to as "service to prevent illegal use of a third person's name" in this Article). In such cases, the telecommunications business operator shall provide the service to prevent illegal use of a third person's name to the user by sending a registered mail to the address in the relevant resident registration record card referred to in Article 7 of the Resident Registration Act, if the user is unable to receive text messages, such as where the user has no mobile communication terminal opened in his or her name or where the user has reported the loss of his or her mobile communication terminal;
2. A service that enables the user to inquire whether any telecommunications services have been subscribed to in his or her name (hereafter referred to as "service to inquire about the status of subscription" in this Article);
3. A service that pre-restricts another person from concluding a contract for the use of telecommunications services in the user's name (hereafter referred to as "service to restrict subscription" in this Article).
(2) Where a telecommunications business operator providing services under paragraph (1) concludes a contract for using telecommunications services with a user, such operator shall clearly inform the user of a service to prevent illegal use of a third person's name, a service to inquire about the status of subscription, and a service to restrict subscription, and shall post such services on his or her website. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(3) To support the provision of a service to prevent illegal use of a third person's name, a service to inquire about the status of subscription, and a service to restrict subscription, the Minister of Science and ICT may designate the Korea Association for ICT Promotion as a dedicated institution. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(4) To support the provision of a service to prevent illegal use of a third person's name, the dedicated institution designated under paragraph (3) may request the Minister of the Interior and Safety to provide electronic data of resident registration referred to in Article 30 (1) of the Resident Registration Act. In such cases, the Minister in receipt of such request shall comply with the request unless there is a compelling reason not to do so. <Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(5) Where the dedicated institution requests electronic data of resident registration under paragraph (4), such request shall undergo examinations by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(6) A request which has undergone examinations by the Minister of Science and ICT under paragraph (5), shall be deemed to have undergone examinations by the head of the competent central administrative agency under Article 30 (1) of the Resident Registration Act. In such cases, the Resident Registration Act shall apply to the procedures, etc. for processing electronic data of resident registration; and an exemption from usage fees or charges shall be granted. <Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(7) The method and procedures for providing a service to prevent illegal use of a third person's name, a service to inquire about the status of subscription, a service to restrict subscription, and other necessary matters shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
[This Article Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014]
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Article 32-7 (Blocking Media Products Harmful to Youth)
(1) In entering into a contract for the provision of telecommunications services with a youth who is subject to the Youth Protection Act, a telecommunications business operator who uses frequencies allocated under the Radio Waves Act shall provide means to block media products harmful to youth defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Youth Protection Act and information with obscene content referred to in Article 44-7 (1) 1 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection.
(2) The Korea Communications Commission may inspect the status of the means of blocking referred to in paragraph (1).
(3) Matters necessary for the methods, procedures, etc. for the provision of means of blocking under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014]
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Article 32-8 (Call Forwarding Service)
(1) A telecommunications business operator may provide a telecommunication service which forwards calls, etc. received by a user through his or her telecommunication number to a telecommunication number preset by the user (hereinafter referred to as "call forwarding service").
(2) A telecommunications business operator who provides the call forwarding service pursuant to paragraph (1) shall report the details thereof and procedures, etc. for subscription and setting therefor to the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) No telecommunications business operator who provides the call forwarding service pursuant to paragraph (1) shall provide the call forwarding service differently from the details he or she has reported under paragraph (2).
(4) No telecommunications business operator who provides the call forwarding service pursuant to paragraph (1) shall set the call forwarding service at his or her own discretion, without receiving an application therefor from the user.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016]
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Article 32-9 (Provision of Economic Benefits)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator provides users with economic benefits accumulated when they use telecommunications services, he or she shall report to the Minister of Science and ICT on the scope of use, period of validity, method of using the economic benefits, etc.
(2) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall notify users of the status, etc. of accumulated economic benefits so that they can use the economic benefits under paragraph (1).
(3) The details, method, etc. of notice under paragraph (2) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018]
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Article 33 (Compensation for Losses)
(1) In any of the following cases, a telecommunications business operator shall pay compensation to the relevant user: Provided, That if the relevant loss results from a force majeure event or if the user causes the loss on purpose or by negligence, the liability for compensation for the loss shall be mitigated or exempted:
1. Where the telecommunications business operator causes any loss regarding the provision of telecommunications services, such as suspending the provision of telecommunications services;
2. Where the telecommunications business operator inflicts any loss on the user regarding the occurrence of the grounds for causing the user to express opinions or dissatisfactions under Article 32 (1) or regarding the delay in handling them.
(2) Where the provision of telecommunications services is suspended, a telecommunications business operator shall notify users of the suspension of the provision of telecommunications services as well as the standards, procedures, etc. for compensating for losses, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018]
CHAPTER IV PROMOTION OF COMPETITION IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS
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Article 34 (Promotion of Competition)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT shall endeavor to establish an efficient competition system and to create an environment for fair competition in the telecommunications business. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT shall appraise the conditions of competition in the facilities-based telecommunications business every year for the purpose of developing competition policies to establish an efficient competition system and to create an environment for fair competition in the telecommunications business under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) The detailed criteria, procedures and methods for appraising competition conditions under paragraph (2), and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 34-2 (Fact-Finding Surveys on Value-Added Telecommunications Business)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT may conduct a fact-finding survey to ascertain the actual conditions of the value-added telecommunications business.
(2) To conduct a fact-finding survey pursuant to paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT may request value-added telecommunications business operators to submit necessary data. In such cases, any person in receipt of such request shall comply with the request in the absence of good reason to the contrary.
(3) Objects and details of a fact-finding survey conducted under paragraph (1) and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018]
[Enforcement Date: Jan. 1, 2021]
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Article 35 (Provision of Equipment)
(1) Where a telecommunications business operator requests a facilities-based telecommunications business operator or an authority that constructs, operates, or manages roads, railroads, subways, water and sewage systems, electrical equipment, telecommunications line equipment, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "facility management authority") to provide him or her with ducts, common utility conduits, poles, cables, stations, or other equipment (including telecommunications equipment; hereinafter the same shall apply) or facilities (hereinafter referred to as "equipment, etc."), such facilities-based telecommunications business operator or such facility management authority may provide equipment, etc. under an agreement with him or her.
(2) Any of the following facilities-based telecommunications business operators or facility management authorities shall provide equipment, etc. by concluding an agreement, notwithstanding paragraph (1): Provided, That this shall not apply where a facility management authority plans to use such equipment, etc.:
1. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who possesses equipment indispensable for other telecommunications business operators to provide telecommunications services;
2. Any of the following facility management authorities who possess equipment, etc., such as ducts, common utility conduits, or poles:
(a) The Korea Expressway Corporation established under the Korea Expressway Corporation Act;
(b) Korea Water Resources Corporation established under the Korea Water Resources Corporation Act;
(c) Korea Electric Power Corporation established under the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act;
(d) Korea Rail Network Authority established under the Korea Rail Network Authority Act;
(e) A local public enterprise prescribed in the Local Public Enterprises Act;
(f) A local government prescribed in the Local Autonomy Act;
(g) A regional construction management administration prescribed in the Road Act;
3. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator or facility management authority whose scale of the business, market share, etc. of facilities-based telecommunications services meet the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT shall determine and publicly notify the scope of equipment, etc. prescribed in paragraphs (1) and (2) and the criteria for the conditions, procedures, methods, and calculation of prices for providing such equipment, etc. In such cases, the scope of equipment, etc. to be provided under paragraph (2) shall be determined, in consideration of the demand for equipment, etc. by facilities-based telecommunications business operators or facility management authorities falling under any subparagraph of the same paragraph. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) A telecommunications business operator who intends to be provided with equipment, etc. shall enter into an agreement prescribed in paragraph (1) in advance and may install the apparatus enhancing the efficiency of the relevant equipment to the extent necessary for providing telecommunications services. In such cases, he or she shall notify such fact beforehand to the facilities-based telecommunications business operator or the facility management authority that provides the relevant equipment, etc., as prescribed by Presidential Decree, and shall remove the apparatus upon termination of the agreement or the expiration of the period for use. <Amended by Act No. 13011, Jan. 20, 2015>
(5) For the efficient use and management of equipment, etc., the Minister of Science and ICT may conduct a field investigation into the status of the provision and use of such equipment, etc. In such cases, Article 51 (3) through (6) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures and methods for conducting the field investigation. <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) Deleted. <by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
(7) The Minister of Science and ICT may designate a specialized institution to provide equipment, etc. prescribed in paragraphs (1) and (2). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(8) Matters necessary for the designation of a specialized institution prescribed in paragraph (7) and the methods of business operations shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 35-2 (Duties to Maintain Aerial Cables)
(1) To promote safe living environment and to protect urban landscape, a telecommunications business operator and a facility management authority shall maintain cables installed on utility poles (hereafter referred to as "aerial cables" in this Article). <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(2) To ensure the systematic maintenance prescribed in paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT shall formulate a maintenance plan for aerial cables (hereafter referred to as "maintenance plan" in this Article), including the following matters, each year. In such cases, the plan shall undergo deliberation by the Council for Maintenance of Aerial Cables comprised of the relevant authorities and related telecommunications business operators: <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
1.  Basic direction-setting for, and objectives of, the maintenance plan;
2. Standards for installing, removing, and recycling aerial cables;
3. Inspection and assessment of the maintenance status of aerial cables;
4. Other matters necessary for maintenance of aerial cables.
(3) A telecommunications business operator and a facility management authority shall comply with the maintenance plan, and the burden of expenses incurred in implementing the maintenance plan shall be shared among persons who provide and use the relevant equipment, etc., as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) Matters necessary for the organization, operation, etc. of the Council for Maintenance of Aerial Cables prescribed in paragraph (2) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13011, Jan. 20, 2015]
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Article 36 (Joint Utilization of Subscriber Lines)
(1) Where a telecommunications business operator determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT requests a facilities-based telecommunications business operator to jointly utilize lines installed in the section from modems directly connected with the users to the users (hereafter referred to as "subscriber lines" in this Article), the facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall permit the joint utilization of subscriber lines. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT shall determine and publicly notify the scope of, and guidelines for the conditions, procedures, methods and calculation of prices for the joint utilization of subscriber lines under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 37 (Joint Use of Radio Communications Facilities)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator receives a request for joint use of radio communications facilities (hereinafter referred to as "joint use") from other facilities-based telecommunications business operators, he or she may permit joint use by concluding an agreement. In such cases, prices for joint use by facilities-based telecommunications business operators determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT shall be computed and adjusted in a fair and reasonable manner. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT receives a request for joint use of radio communications facilities from another facilities-based telecommunications business operator determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, he or she shall permit the joint use by concluding an agreement, notwithstanding paragraph (1), in order to enhance the efficiency of the telecommunications business and to protect users. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Guidelines for calculating prices for the joint use under the latter part of paragraph (1), procedures and methods for paying such prices, and the scope of, and guidelines for the conditions, procedures, methods and calculation of prices for the joint use under paragraph (2) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 38 (Wholesale Provision of Telecommunications Services)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator receives a request from another telecommunications business operator, he or she may reach agreements with such telecommunications business operators to provide his or her telecommunications services to them or permit them to fully or partially use telecommunications equipment required for the provision of telecommunications services (hereinafter referred to as "wholesale services") so as to enable them to provide his or her telecommunications services to users (hereinafter referred to as "resale").
(2) In order to promote competition in the telecommunications business, the Minister of Science and ICT may designate and publicly notify telecommunications services (hereinafter referred to as "mandatory wholesale services") to be provided by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who shall provide wholesale services by concluding an agreement (hereinafter referred to as "mandatory wholesale service provider"), upon receipt of a request from other telecommunications business operators who intend to provide resale telecommunications services. In such cases, mandatory wholesale services to be provided by a mandatory wholesale service provider shall be designated from among telecommunications services provided by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who satisfies the standards determined by Presidential Decree, such as the scale of the business and market share. <Added by Act No. 14576, Mar. 14, 2017; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT deems, as a result of the annual assessment of competition in communications markets, that the purposes of wholesale telecommunications services are achieved by vitalizing competition in the telecommunications business or that mandatory wholesale services fail to meet the standards for designation, he or she may revoke the designation of mandatory wholesale services provided by a mandatory wholesale service provider. <Added by Act No. 14576, Mar. 14, 2017; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT shall determine and publicly notify guidelines for the conditions, procedures, methods and calculation of prices for providing wholesale services to be observed by a mandatory wholesale service provider when reaching an agreement for the provision of mandatory wholesale services. In such cases, in principle, prices for providing wholesale services shall be calculated by subtracting avoidable costs (referring to the relevant costs that can be avoided if a facilities-based telecommunications business operator does not directly provide telecommunications services to users) from resale prices for mandatory wholesale services. <Added by Act No. 14576, Mar. 14, 2017; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) Upon receipt of a request for wholesale services from other telecommunications business operators, a facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall reach an agreement for such wholesale services within 90 days, unless there is a compelling reason not to do so, and the telecommunications business operator who has reached an agreement for wholesale services with a facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall report thereon to the Minister of Science and ICT within 30 days after the date when such agreement is concluded, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. The same shall also apply to amendment to or revocation of an agreement for wholesale services. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) An agreement under paragraph (5) shall comply with guidelines publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT pursuant to paragraph (4). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
[Paragraphs (2) through (4) of this Article remain effective until September 22, 2019 pursuant to Article 2 of the Addenda to Act No. 14576 (Mar. 14, 2017)]
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Article 39 (Interconnection)
(1) Where a telecommunications business operator receives a request for interconnection of telecommunications equipment from other telecommunications business operators, he or she may permit the interconnection by concluding an agreement.
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT shall determine and publicly notify the scope of, and guidelines for the conditions, procedures, methods and calculation of prices for interconnections of telecommunications equipment under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), any of the following facilities-based telecommunications business operators shall permit the interconnection by concluding an agreement, upon receipt of a request under paragraph (1):
1. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who possesses equipment indispensable for other telecommunications business operators to provide telecommunications services;
2. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator, for whom a scale of the business, market share, etc. of facilities-based telecommunications services meet the standards determined by Presidential Decree.
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Article 40 (Prices of Interconnection)
(1) Prices for interconnection shall be calculated in a fair and reasonable manner and adjusted by mutual agreements, and detailed guidelines, procedures and methods for calculating prices for interconnection shall be governed by the guidelines under Article 39 (2).
(2) Where a telecommunications business operator experiences any disadvantage in a method of interconnection, connection quality, the provision of information required for interconnection, etc. for reasons not attributable to him or her, he or she may pay reduced prices for interconnection according to the guidelines under Article 39 (2).
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Article 41 (Joint Use of Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator receives a request for access to or joint use of his or her own telecommunications equipment and facilities, such as ducts, cables, poles or stations, from other telecommunications business operators who intend to establish or operate equipment required for interconnection, he or she may reach an agreement with them to permit such access or joint use.
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT shall determine and publicly notify the scope of and guidelines for conditions, procedures, methods and calculation of prices for access to or joint use of telecommunications equipment or facilities prescribed in paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), any of the following facilities-based telecommunications business operators shall permit access to or joint use of the telecommunications equipment or facilities prescribed in paragraph (1) by concluding an agreement, upon receipt of a request made under paragraph (1):
1. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who possesses equipment indispensable for another telecommunications business operator to provide telecommunications services;
2. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator, for whom business scale, market share, etc. of facilities-based telecommunications services meet the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 42 (Provision of Information)
(1) Where a telecommunications business operator requests a facilities-based telecommunications business operator to provide technological information or users' personal information needed for the provision of equipment, etc., wholesale services, interconnection services, joint-use services, imposition and collection of charges, and telephone number information services, the facilities-based telecommunications business operator may provide such information by concluding an agreement with the telecommunications business operator.
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT shall determine and publicly notify the scope of and guidelines for conditions, procedures, methods and calculation of prices for providing information under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), any of the following facilities-based telecommunications business operators shall provide information requested by concluding an agreement, upon receipt of a request under paragraph (1):
1. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who possesses equipment indispensable for other telecommunications business operators to provide telecommunications services;
2. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator, for whom a scale of business, market share, etc. of facilities-based telecommunications services meet the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator under paragraph (3) shall determine technical standards to be satisfied by other telecommunications business operator or users who intend to connect their terminal devices, etc. with his or her own telecommunications equipment, the requirements for the provision and use, and other standards required for creating environments for fair competition; and shall publicly announce them after obtaining approval from the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who provides telecommunications services using the frequency allocated pursuant to the Radio Waves Act shall provide information on standards for telecommunications services, if a manufacturer, importer, or distributor requests it within the scope necessary for the manufacturing, import, distribution or sales of communications terminal devices (referring to terminal devices with which telecommunications services can be used using the frequency allocated pursuant to the Radio Waves Act; hereinafter the same shall apply) which are purchased by users without going through the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator. <Added by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013>
(6) Matters necessary for the scope of, method, etc. for providing information referred to in paragraph (5) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013>
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Article 43 (Prohibition against Use of Information for Purposes Other Than Its Original Purpose)
A telecommunications business operator shall use the technical information received under Article 42 (1) and (3) only for its original purposes, and shall not misuse such information or provide it to a third party.
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015]
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Article 44 (Reporting on Agreements on Interconnection)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator or a facility management authority has received a request for the provision of equipment, etc., joint use, interconnection, or joint-use services or provision of information from other telecommunications business operators, he or she shall enter into an agreement prescribed in Article 35 (1) and (2), the former part of Article 37 (1), Article 39 (1), 41 (1), or 42 (1) within 90 days, unless there is a compelling reason not to do so, and shall report it to the Minister of Science and ICT within 30 days after the date such agreement is entered into, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. The same shall also apply to amendment to or revocation of an agreement. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if a facilities-based telecommunications business operator prescribed in the latter part of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Article 37, and Article 39 (3), 41 (3), or 42 (3) is a party to an agreement and requests another facilities-based telecommunications business operator to enter into such agreement, the facilities-based telecommunications business operator who has received such request shall enter into the agreement within 90 days, unless there is a compelling reason not to do so, and apply for authorization to the Minister of Science and ICT within 30 days after the date an agreement is entered into, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, and shall disclose the details of such agreement within 30 days after the date authorization is granted. The same shall also apply to amendment to or revocation of an agreement. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), where any side agreement, etc. is entered into to add new services on the basis of an agreement already authorized, such fact shall be reported to the Minister of Science and ICT within 30 days after the agreement is entered into, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, and the details of the relevant agreement shall be disclosed within 30 days from the date of such report. The same shall also apply where any side agreement is amended or repealed. <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Agreements concluded under paragraphs (1) through (3) shall comply with guidelines publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT pursuant to Articles 35 (3), 37 (3), 39 (2), 41 (2), or 42 (2). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) Where it is necessary to supplement an application for authorization or a report made under paragraph (2) or (3), the Minister of Science and ICT may issue an order for supplementation by specifying a deadline for supplementation. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) Agreements referred to in Articles 41 (1) and 42 (1) may be included in agreements concluded under Article 39 (1). <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(7) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) through (3), where any agreement is amended with respect to insignificant matters determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, such as where the details of a modified agreement involve no change in the price for use, it shall be excluded from the cases subject to authorization or reporting. In such cases, the details of the relevant amendment of the agreement shall be disclosed within 30 days from the date of such amendment. <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 45 (Ruling by the Korea Communications Commission)
(1) A telecommunications business operator may apply for a ruling to the Korea Communications Commission, where the parties concerned have failed to reach an agreement or where it is impracticable to reach an agreement in a dispute between telecommunications business operators over telecommunications business: <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
1. through 4. Deleted. <by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(2) The Korea Communications Commission shall, upon receipt of an application for a ruling under paragraph (1), give notice thereof to the other party and provide an opportunity to state his or her opinion within a specified period: Provided, That this shall not apply where the party concerned fails to state his or her opinion without good cause. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(3) The Korea Communications Commission shall make a ruling within 90 days from the date of receipt of the application for a ruling: Provided, That if it fails to make a ruling within such period due to unavoidable circumstances, the period may be extended only once for up to 90 days following a resolution passed by the Korea Communications Commission. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(4) Upon extending the processing period under the proviso to paragraph (3), the Korea Communications Commission shall notify the parties of the extension, specifically stating the grounds for the extension and deadline. <Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(5) Where one of the parties files a lawsuit during the ruling procedures, the Korea Communications Commission shall suspend such procedures and give notice thereof to the other party. The same shall also apply where it is confirmed that a lawsuit has been filed before the application for a ruling. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(6) Where the Korea Communications Commission makes a ruling on the matters under paragraph (1), it shall serve the ruling documents on the parties concerned without delay. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(7) Where no lawsuit is filed over the dispute between business operators within 60 days after the date the authentic copy of the ruling documents of the Korea Communications Commission is served on the business operators who are parties to the ruling or the lawsuit over such dispute is withdrawn or both parties clearly express their consent to the ruling to the Korea Communications Commission, both parties shall be deemed to have reached an agreement with the same effect as the ruling. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
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Article 45-2 (Establishment and Organization of Communications Dispute Mediation Committee)
(1) The Korea Communications Commission may establish a Communications Dispute Mediation Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Dispute Mediation Committee") to efficiently mediate any of the following disputes between a telecommunications business operator and a user:
1. A dispute relating to compensation for losses under Article 33;
2. A dispute that arises because telecommunications services are provided in a manner different from the terms and conditions of use (not limited to the terms and conditions of use reported or authorized under Article 28 (1) or (2));
3. A dispute that arises in the course of concluding a contract for the use of telecommunications services, using the services, or terminating the contract;
4. A dispute over the quality of telecommunications services;
5. A dispute over the telecommunications business operator's failure to explain or notify users about important matters, such as service charges, terms and conditions of a contract, and discount of service charges or over their false explanation or notification;
6. Other disputes relating to telecommunications services prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) The Dispute Mediation Committee shall be comprised of not more than 10 members, including one chairperson appointed by the Chairperson of the Korea Communications Commission.
(3) Members of the Dispute Mediation Committee shall be commissioned by the Chairperson of the Korea Communications Commission with the consent of the Korea Communications Commission from among the following persons, in consideration of their gender:
1. A person who holds or has held an associate professorship or higher position, or other position equivalent thereto at a university or authorized research institute;
2. A person who serves or has served as a judge, prosecutor, or attorney-at-law for at least five years;
3. A person who has served as a certified public accountant for at least five years;
4. A public official of Grade IV or higher or a person who holds or has held a position equivalent thereto at a public institution, who has experience in any business related to telecommunications;
5. Any other person with extensive knowledge and experience in telecommunications.
(4) The term of office of each member of the Dispute Mediation Committee
shall be two years; but may be renewed only once.
(5) The organization and operation of the Dispute Mediation Committee and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018]
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Article 45-3 (Status Guarantee of Members)
No member of the Dispute Mediation Committee shall be removed from office or dismissed against his or her will, except where the relevant member is unable to perform his or her duties because he or she is sentenced to suspension of qualification or a heavier punishment or due to a mental or physical disorder; or where the member fails to refrain even though he or she constitutes the grounds specified in Article 45-4 (1).
[This Article Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018]
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Article 45-4 (Disqualification of, Challenge to, and Refrainment by, Members)
(1) In any of the following cases, a member of the Dispute Mediation Committee shall be disqualified from deliberating and resolving on a dispute mediation case for which an application has been filed with the Dispute Mediation Committee (hereafter referred to as "case" in this Article):
1. Where the member or his or her spouse or former spouse is a party to the case, or is related to the case as a joint right holder or obligor;
2. Where the member has or had kinship with a party to the case;
3. Where the member has testified, conducted an appraisal, or provided legal advice regarding the case;
4. Where the member is or was involved in the case as an agent of a party to the case.
(2) If the circumstances indicate that it would be impracticable to expect fair deliberations and decisions of a member, any party may file a request for a challenge to the member with the Dispute Mediation Committee; and the Dispute Mediation Committee shall make a decision on such request by resolution. In such cases, the challenged member shall abstain from voting on such resolution.
(3) A member of the Dispute Mediation Committee shall refrain from deliberations and decisions on the relevant case if he or she constitutes grounds for disqualification under paragraph (1); and may personally refrain from the deliberations and decisions if he or she falls under paragraph (2).
[This Article Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018]
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Article 45-5 (Procedures for Mediating Disputes)
(1) A person who intends to undergo mediation regarding a dispute over telecommunications may file an application for mediation with the Korea Communications Commission, stating matters prescribed by Presidential Decree in the application.
(2) Upon receipt of an application for dispute mediation under paragraph (1), the Dispute Mediation Committee shall notify the other party of such fact.
(3) Where any party or interested party intends to state his or her opinion, the Dispute Mediation Committee shall give him or her an opportunity to state his or her opinion, unless there is a compelling reason not to do so: Provided, That this shall not apply where the party fails to state his or her opinion without good cause.
(4) If deemed necessary to mediate a dispute, the Dispute Mediation Committee may request parties, interested parties, etc. to submit necessary data.
(5) Upon receipt of an application for dispute mediation under paragraph (1), the Dispute Mediation Committee may recommend that the parties should reach an agreement prior to mediation, presenting the details of the application to the parties.
(6) The Dispute Mediation Committee shall examine an application for dispute mediation and prepare a proposal for mediation within 60 days after receipt thereof: Provided, That under unavoidable circumstances, the processing period may be extended by 30 days only once by a resolution of the Dispute Mediation Committee.
(7) Upon extending the processing period under the proviso to paragraph (6), the Dispute Mediation Committee shall notify the parties of such extension, specifically stating the grounds for the extension and deadline.
(8) The procedures and method for mediating disputes and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018]
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Article 45-6 (Rejection and Suspension of Dispute Mediation)
(1) Where an application for mediation is dually filed (including where an application is filed again regarding a case for which a mediation decision has been made or mediation has been terminated) or where it is deemed that the contents of an application are unlawful or an application has been filed for an unfair purpose, the Dispute Mediation Committee may reject the application. In such cases, it shall notify the parties of the grounds, etc. for rejecting mediation.
(2) Where one of the parties files a lawsuit over a dispute subject to mediation while mediation procedures are pending, or where a lawsuit is verified to have been filed prior to the commencement of mediation, the Dispute Mediation Committee shall suspend the mediation procedures and notify the parties of such fact: Provided, That the Dispute Mediation Committee may resume the mediation procedures if the lawsuit is withdrawn.
[This Article Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018]
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Article 45-7 (Effect of Dispute Mediation)
(1) Upon completing dispute mediation, the Dispute Mediation Committee shall prepare a proposal for mediation and notify the parties thereof without delay.
(2) Upon receipt of notice under paragraph (1), the parties shall notify the Dispute Mediation Committee of whether to accept the proposal for mediation within 15 days after receipt thereof. In such cases, where any party fails to express his or her intention to accept the proposal within 15 days, the party shall be deemed to have rejected mediation.
(3) Where all the parties accept a proposal for mediation under paragraph (2), agreement shall be reached through mediation; and the Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee shall prepare and serve a written mediation on all the parties without delay.
(4) The Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee and each party shall affix either their names or signatures and seals to the written mediation.
(5) Where the parties affix either their names or signatures and seals to the written mediation stating that they accept compulsory execution, the authentic copy of the written mediation shall have the same effect as an enforceable title of execution, notwithstanding Article 56 of the Civil Execution Act: Provided, That Article 44 (2) of the Civil Execution Act shall not apply to the averment of objection against claims.
[This Article Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018]
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Article 45-8 (Termination of Mediation)
(1) In any of the following cases, mediation shall be terminated:
1. Where an agreement is reached through recommendation for agreement under Article 45-5 (5);
2. Where the Dispute Mediation Committee deems that it is impracticable for the parties to reach an agreement on the relevant mediation case;
3. Where the Dispute Mediation Committee rejects mediation under Article 45-6;
4. Where any party fails to express his or her intention to accept a proposal for mediation within the specified period under Article 45-7 (2) or expresses his or her intention to refuse to accept it;
5. Where an agreement is reached through mediation under Article 45-7 (3);
6. Where a judgment is made final and conclusive regarding a lawsuit over a dispute subject to mediation.
(2) Where mediation is terminated pursuant to paragraph (1), the Dispute Mediation Committee shall notify the parties of such fact, specifically stating the termination and the grounds therefor.
[This Article Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018]
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Article 46 (Referral of Disputes)
The Korea Communications Commission may establish a dispute settlement panel on a case-by-case basis and refer disputes to the relevant dispute settlement panel if it deems it appropriate or necessary to make a ruling on the matters under Article 45 (1).
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Article 47 (Requests for Appearance and Hearing of Opinions)
(1) Where the Korea Communications Commission deems it necessary to deal with ruling cases, it may take any of the following measures upon application of relevant the party or ex officio: <Amended by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013>
1. Requests for appearance by or hearing of opinions from the relevant party or a witness;
2. Requests for appraisal by an appraiser;
3. Requests for submission of documents or articles related to disputes and keeping documents or articles submitted in custody.
(2) Matters necessary for procedures, etc. for ruling and arbitration of the Korea Communications Commission, other than matters prescribed in paragraph (1), Articles 45 and 46, shall be determined and publicly notified by the Korea Communications Commission. <Added by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013>
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Article 48 (Management Plans for Telecommunications Number Resources)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT shall formulate and implement management plans for telecommunications number resources which include matters concerning the assignment, withdrawal, incorporation, etc. of telecommunications numbering system and telecommunications numbers in order to efficiently provide telecommunications services, to promote user convenience, to create environments for fair competition among telecommunications business operators, and to efficiently utilize, etc. the telecommunications numbers which are limited national resources. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) Where the Minister of Science and ICT has formulated plans prescribed in paragraph (1), he or she shall publicly notify them. The same shall also apply to any amendment to a formulated plan. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Any telecommunications business operator shall comply with matters publicly notified under paragraph (2).
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Article 48-2 (Prohibition against Sale or Purchase of Telecommunication Numbers)
(1) No person may sell or purchase telecommunication numbers, as they are a limited national resource.
(2) Where any information on the sale or purchase of a telecommunication number is posted on any information and telecommunications network in violation of paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT may order the provider of information and communications services defined in Article 2 (1) 3 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection to shut down the relevant service or to restrict the posting of such service. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016]
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Article 49 (Settlement of Accounts)
(1) Any facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall complete settlement of accounts, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, prepare a business report for the preceding year and submit it to the Minister of Science and ICT by no later than three months after the end of each fiscal year; and shall keep the related books and source documents: Provided, That this shall not apply to any facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose telecommunications service turnover of the preceding year is less than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Where the Minister of Science and ICT intends to determine matters concerning settlement of accounts under paragraph (1), he or she shall pre-consult with the Minister of Economy and Finance. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT may verify the details of any business report submitted by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator in accordance with paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) If it is necessary to conduct verification in paragraph (3), the Minister of Science and ICT may order the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator to submit related materials or conduct an inspection necessary for ascertaining facts. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) Where the Minister of Science and ICT intends to conduct an inspection pursuant to paragraph (4), he or she shall notify the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator of an inspection plan, including the period of, reasons for, and details of the inspection, by no later than seven days before such inspection. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) Any person who conducts an inspection pursuant to paragraph (4) shall present a certificate indicating his or her authority to the relevant persons, and deliver thereto a document stating his or her name, the period and purpose of visit, etc. at the time of his or her first visit.
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Article 50 (Prohibited Acts)
(1) No telecommunications business operator may engage in any of the following conduct (hereinafter referred to as "prohibited acts") which undermine or are likely to undermine fair competition or users' interests, or allow other telecommunications business operators or third parties to engage in such conduct: <Amended by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
1. Placing unfair or discriminative conditions or restrictions on the provision of equipment, etc., joint utilization, joint use, interconnection or joint-use services, wholesale services, provision of information, etc.;
2. Unfairly refusing to conclude an agreement on the provision of equipment, etc., joint utilization, joint use, interconnection or joint-use services, wholesale services, provision of information, etc. or failing to implement a concluded agreement without good cause;
3. Misusing the information of other telecommunications business operators that he or she has obtained in the course of the provision of equipment, etc., joint utilization, joint use, interconnection or joint-use services, wholesale services, provision of information, etc., for his or her business operations;
4. Computing telecommunications service charges or the prices for the provision of equipment, etc., joint utilization, joint use, interconnection or joint-use services, wholesale services, provision of information, etc., by unfairly itemizing the expenses or revenues;
5. Providing telecommunications services in a manner different from the terms and conditions of use (limited to the terms and conditions of use reported or authorized under Article 28 (1) and (2)), or in a manner which substantially undermines telecommunications users' interests;
5-2. Telecommunications business operators’ failing to explain or notify users about important matters, such as service charges, terms and conditions of a contract, and discount of service charges, or their false explanation or notification;
6. Determining and maintaining the prices for the provision of equipment, etc., joint utilization, joint use, interconnection or joint-use services, wholesale services, provision of information, etc., which are unfairly higher than the supply prices;
7. Refusing or restricting appropriate profit sharing when trading digital content through telecommunications services using the frequencies allocated under the Radio Waves Act;
8. Unfairly restricting measures to delete any software unessential to implementing functions of a communications terminal device or measures equivalent thereto; or installing and operating or suggesting any software that unfairly restricts the installation of other software.
(2) Where Articles 52 (1) and 53 apply to the acts prescribed in paragraph (1) 5 or 5-2 committed by a person who acts for a telecommunications business operator to conclude contracts (or modify the terms of concluded contracts) with users under an agreement with the telecommunications business operator, such acts shall be deemed to have been committed by the telecommunications business operator: Provided, That the same shall not apply where the telecommunications business operator has paid considerable attention in order to prevent such acts. <Amended by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016>
(3) Matters necessary for categories of and standards for the acts prohibited under paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 51 (Fact-Finding Investigations)
(1) Where the Korea Communications Commission is notified or becomes aware that any act has been committed in violation of Article 50 (1), it may order the public officials under its control to conduct a fact-finding investigation necessary for the verification thereon.
(2) If the Korea Communications Commission deems that a fact-finding investigation under paragraph (1) is necessary, it may order the public official under its control to enter the offices or places of business of a telecommunications business operator or places of business of a person entrusted with the affairs of a telecommunications business operator (if the affairs entrusted by a telecommunications business operator are related to the provisions of Article 50, limited only to such affairs; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) for an investigation into books, documents, other data or articles.
(3) Where the Korea Communications Commission intends to conduct a fact-finding investigation under paragraph (1), it shall notify the relevant telecommunications business operator of an investigation plan, including a period of, reasons for, and details of the investigation by not later than seven days before such investigation: Provided, That this shall not apply in cases of emergency or in cases where it is deemed that any prior notification could make it impossible to attain the purposes of such investigation through destruction of evidence, etc.
(4) A person who enters the offices or places of business of a telecommunications business operator or the places of business of a person entrusted with the affairs of a telecommunications business operator to conduct a fact-finding investigation under paragraph (2) shall present a certificate indicating his or her authority, and allow the persons interested in the relevant offices or places of business to participate in such fact-finding investigation.
(5) Any public official in charge of a fact-finding investigation under paragraph (2) may order a telecommunications business operator or a person entrusted with the affairs of a telecommunications business operator to submit necessary data or articles, and may temporarily keep such data or articles in his or her custody if the destruction of evidence, such as the disposal, concealment, or replacement of such data or articles, is anticipated.
(6) The Korea Communications Commission shall promptly return the data or articles kept in custody if they fall under any of the following:
1. Where it is deemed upon examination that they are not associated with the relevant investigation;
2. Where it is no longer necessary to keep them in custody because the purposes of the relevant investigation are achieved.
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Article 52 (Measures against Prohibited Acts)
(1) The Korea Communications Commission may order a telecommunications business operator to take any of the following measures, if a violation of Article 50 (1) is deemed to have been committed: Provided, That if it issues orders to take measures prescribed in subparagraphs 1 through 5, 8, and 9, it shall hear opinions of the Minister of Science and ICT: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Separation of the supply system of telecommunications services;
2. Amendment to internal accounting regulations, etc. concerning telecommunications services;
3. Disclosure of information concerning telecommunications services;
4. Conclusion, implementation or change of terms of an agreement between telecommunications business operators;
5. Amendment to the terms and conditions of use and the articles of incorporation of telecommunications business operators;
6. Suspension of prohibited acts;
7. Public announcement of a fact that an order for corrective measures is issued due to prohibited acts;
8. Measures necessary for correcting the violation caused by prohibited acts, such as the removal of telecommunications equipment;
9. Business process improvement for telecommunications services;
10. Prohibition against the recruitment of new users for up to three months (limited to where a violation is repeated at least three times even though the measures prescribed in subparagraphs 1 through 9 have been taken against such violation or where it is clearly recognized that such measures are not sufficient to prevent damage to users);
11. Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree as may be necessary to take the measures referred to in subparagraphs 1 through 10.
(2) Telecommunications business operators shall comply with an order issued by the Korea Communications Commission under paragraph (1) within a period specified by Presidential Decree: Provided, That the Korea Communications Commission may extend the relevant period only once, if it is deemed that the telecommunications business operator is unable to comply with such order within the specified period due to a natural disaster and any other unavoidable cause. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(3) The Korea Communications Commission shall notify the relevant parties of the details of measures and provide them with an opportunity to state their opinions within a prescribed period before it orders them to take measures prescribed in paragraph (1), and where deemed necessary, it may request an interested party or witness to appear and state his or her opinions or request an appraiser to conduct appraisal: Provided, That this shall not apply where the relevant parties fail to state their opinions without good cause. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(4) Upon ordering to take measures prescribed in paragraphs (1) through (3), the Korea Communications Commission shall notify the Minister of Science and ICT of such fact. <Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) The Minister of Science and ICT may order a telecommunications business operator who has failed to comply with an order issued under paragraph (1) within a period specified pursuant to paragraph (2) without good cause, to partially suspend business operations. <Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) The criteria, procedures, and other matters necessary for taking dispositions prescribed in paragraph (5) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016>
(7) When the Minister of Science and ICT orders a facilities-based telecommunications business operator to partially suspend business operations pursuant to paragraph (5), the Minister may order him or her to take measures necessary to protect users, as prescribed in Article 19 (2). <Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(8) The Korea Communications Commission shall neither take any measures prescribed in paragraph (1) nor impose penalty surcharges prescribed in Article 53 for violating Article 50 (1) if five years have passed after such violation: Provided, That this shall not apply where any measure already taken or the imposition of a penalty surcharge is revoked by a court and a new measure is to be taken based on such decision. <Amended by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016>
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Article 52-2 (Charges for Compelling Compliance concerning Measures Related to Prohibited Acts)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT may impose a charge for compelling compliance on a person who fails to comply with a corrective order issued under Article 52 (1) (hereafter referred to as "corrective order" in this Article) within a period specified by the corrective order, fixing a daily amount not exceeding 3/1,000 of the sales. In such cases, the criteria for calculation of sales shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree, taking into account correlation with the violation, duration and frequency of the violation, etc. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) Before imposing a charge for compelling compliance pursuant to paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT shall give a prior notice in writing as to the fact that the charge for compelling compliance will be imposed and collected. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) In imposing a charge for compelling compliance pursuant to paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT shall notify, in writing, the relevant person of the amount of the charge for compelling compliance, the grounds for imposition thereof, payment deadline, receiving agencies, methods of raising an objection, an institution to which an objection may be raised, and other relevant matters. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT may impose and collect a charge for compelling compliance referred to in paragraph (1) every 90 days, based on the date the first corrective order was issued, repeatedly until such corrective order is complied with. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) When a person in receipt of a corrective order complies with the order, the Minister of Science and ICT shall stop imposing a new charge for compelling compliance immediately, but the charge for compelling compliance already imposed shall be collected. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) Where a person who has been subject to imposition of a charge for compelling compliance pursuant to paragraph (1) fails to pay it by the payment deadline, the Minister of Science and ICT shall collect it in the same manner as delinquent national taxes are collected. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(7) Matters necessary for the imposition, payment, and collection of charges for compelling compliance, procedures for raising objections, and other relevant matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016]
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Article 53 (Imposition of Penalty Surcharges for Prohibited Acts)
(1) Where any act is committed, in violation of Article 50 (1), the Korea Communications Commission may impose a penalty surcharge on the relevant telecommunications business operator in an amount not exceeding 3/100 of his or her turnover prescribed by Presidential Decree. In such cases, if the telecommunications business operator refuses to submit data necessary for the calculation of his or her turnover or submits false data, such turnover may be estimated based on financial statements and other accounting materials of the relevant telecommunications business operator and the business operators providing the same or similar type of services, and the materials concerning the current status of business operations, such as the number of subscribers and service charges: Provided, That where there is no turnover or where it is impracticable to calculate turnovers, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, a penalty surcharge may be imposed in an amount not exceeding one billion won.
(2) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who shall submit a business report prescribed in Article 49 falls under any of the following, the Minister of Science and ICT may impose a penalty surcharge on the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator in an amount not exceeding 3/100 of his or her turnover prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Where he or she fails to submit a business report or to comply with an order to submit relevant materials under Article 49;
2. Where he or she fails to include important matters in a business report under Article 49 or includes false matters;
3. Where he or she fails to perform accounting or to keep books or source documents, in violation of Article 49 (1).
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission shall impose a penalty surcharge prescribed in paragraph (1) or (2) in consideration of the following matters: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Details and severity of the violation;
2. Duration and frequency of the violation;
3. Scale of gains generated from the violation;
4. Turnover related to the performance of prohibited acts or the violation of accounting rules by a telecommunications business operator.
(4) A penalty surcharge prescribed in paragraph (1) or (2) shall be calculated in consideration of paragraph (3), and detailed guidelines and procedures for calculation shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(5) Where a person liable to pay a penalty surcharge prescribed in paragraph (1) or (2) fails to do so by a payment deadline, the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission shall collect 6/100 per annum of the penalty surcharge in arrears as an additional due from the day following the expiry of such payment deadline. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) Where a person liable to pay a penalty surcharge prescribed in paragraph (1) or (2) fails to do so by a payment deadline, the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission shall request him or her to pay it within a prescribed period, and, if he or she fails to pay the penalty surcharge and the additional due prescribed in paragraph (5) within the prescribed period, he or she or it shall collect them in the same manner as delinquent national taxes are collected. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(7) The period for paying a penalty surcharge prescribed in paragraph (5) shall not exceed 60 months. <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(8) Where the penalty surcharge imposed pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) is refunded on grounds of a court’s decision, etc., additional dues shall be paid at a rate of 6/100 per annum for a period from the date the penalty surcharge is paid to the date of such refund. <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 54 (Relationship with Other Statutes)
Where a telecommunications business operator is subject to a measure taken under Article 52 (1) or a penalty surcharge prescribed in Article 53 for violating Article 50 (1), the telecommunications business operator shall not be subject to a corrective measure or penalty surcharge under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act on the same ground. <Amended by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016>
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Article 55 (Compensation for Losses)
Where a measure has been taken under Article 52 (1), a person who suffers losses from a prohibited act may claim compensation for losses against the telecommunications business operator who has committed such prohibited act, and the relevant telecommunications business operator may not be exempt from liability to compensate for losses unless he or she is able to prove that there was no malicious intention or negligence.
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Article 56 (Quality Improvement of Telecommunications Services)
(1) A telecommunications business operator shall endeavor to improve the quality of telecommunications services he or she provides.
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT shall formulate necessary policy, such as an evaluation of quality of telecommunications services, in order to improve the quality of telecommunications services and to enhance the convenience of users. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT may order a telecommunications business operator to submit data necessary for the evaluation of quality of telecommunications services, etc. under paragraph (2). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 56-2 (Provision of Information on Telecommunications Services)
(1) A telecommunications business operator shall provide users with information necessary to select telecommunications services, such as the areas where telecommunications services provided by him or her can be used and the methods of providing such services.
(2) The types of information to be provided under paragraph (1), and the methods of and procedures for the provision of information shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT shall regularly inspect the current status of the provision of information pursuant to paragraph (1) and publicly announce the results thereof annually. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016]
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Article 57 (Pre-Selection Systems)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT shall implement the systems in which users may select in advance a telecommunications business operator who is to provide telecommunications services thereto (hereinafter referred to as "pre-selection systems"). In such cases, the telecommunications services shall refer to telecommunications services determined by Presidential Decree among the same telecommunications services provided by multiple telecommunications business operators. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) No telecommunications business operator shall force users to select a specified telecommunications business operator in advance, or recommend or induce users to select a specified telecommunications business operator by unlawful means.
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT may designate a specialized institute in charge of the affairs concerning registration of pre-selection or modification thereof (hereinafter referred to as "pre-selection registration center") in order to efficiently and neutrally implement the pre-selection systems, and matters necessary to designate a pre-selection registration center shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Deleted. <by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
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Article 58 (Telephone Number Portability)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT may establish and implement a plan for telephone number portability (hereafter referred to in this Article as "plan for number portability") to enable users to retain their telephone numbers when changing from one telecommunications business operator to another. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A plan for number portability shall include the following matters:
1. Kinds of services subject to telephone number portability;
2. Timing for introducing telephone number portability for each service;
3. Matters concerning sharing of expenses incurred in implementing a plan for number portability among telecommunications business operators.
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT may order the relevant telecommunications business operator to take measures necessary for the implementation of a plan for number portability. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT may designate a specialized institution in charge of registration of number portability and modification thereof (hereinafter referred to as "number portability management institution") to efficiently and neutrally implement telephone number portability. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) Matters necessary for the implementation of telephone number portability, the designation of a number portability management institution, the operation of its affairs, and other matters shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 59 (Limitation on Mutual Holding of Stocks)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator falling under Article 39 (3) 1 or 2 (including a related person) holds shares in excess of 5/100 of the total number of voting stocks issued by another facilities-based telecommunications business operator, he or she shall not be allowed to exercise any voting rights on the stocks in excess of the relevant ceiling.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to ownership relationship between a facilities-based telecommunications business operator falling under Article 39 (3) 1 or 2 and a facilities-based telecommunications business operator established by the said facilities-based telecommunications business operator by becoming the largest stockholder.
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Article 60 (Provision of Number Information Services)
(1) A telecommunications business operator shall provide a service to inform the general public of the telephone numbers of users by means of voice, booklets, the Internet, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "number information service") by obtaining a consent from users: Provided, That the same shall not apply to minor business affairs determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT in consideration of the numbers of users, turnover, etc. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT may restrict the provision of number information services, if necessary for protecting personal information. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Matters necessary for the provision of number information services may be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 60-2 (Blocking Use of Communications Terminal Devices Reported Missing)
(1) In order to block the use of a communications terminal device reported to a telecommunications business operator for reasons of loss, theft, etc., each telecommunications business operator who provides telecommunications services using the frequency allocated under the Radio Waves Act shall share the unique international identification number (hereinafter referred to as "unique identification number") of the relevant communications terminal device with other telecommunications business operators.
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT may designate a specialized institution for the efficient sharing of unique identification numbers. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) If necessary for blocking the use of a communications terminal device reported to a telecommunications business operator for reasons of loss, theft, etc., the Minister of Science and ICT may request cooperation from the heads of relevant administrative agencies and public agencies. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Necessary matters for the designation of specialized institutions referred to in paragraph (2), handling of business thereof, etc. shall be determined by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013]
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Article 60-3 (Prohibition of Damage to Unique Identification Numbers)
Nobody shall damage, forge, or alter the unique identification number of a communications terminal device reported to a telecommunications business operator for reasons of loss, theft, etc. for the purpose of hampering attempts to block the use of such communications terminal device.
[This Article Added by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013]
CHAPTER V TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
Section 1 Commercial Telecommunications Equipment
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Article 61 (Maintenance and Repair of Telecommunications Equipment)
A telecommunications business operator shall maintain and repair his or her own telecommunications equipment in compliance with the technical standards prescribed by Presidential Decree so as to reliably provide his or her telecommunications services.
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Article 62 (Reporting on and Approval for Installation of Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator intends to install or change important telecommunications equipment, he or she shall submit a report to the Minister of Science and ICT in advance, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: Provided, That with respect to telecommunications equipment installed for the first time using a new telecommunications technology, the facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall obtain approval from the Minister of Science and ICT, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) The scope of important telecommunications equipment prescribed in paragraph (1) shall be prescribed and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 63 (Joint Installation of Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator may install and use telecommunications equipment jointly with other facilities-based telecommunications business operators through consultations thereon with them.
(2) Facilities-based telecommunications business operators whose scale of business, etc. meets the criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree, shall organize and operate a council for joint construction of telecommunications equipment prescribed in paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT shall determine and publicly notify the standards for the organization and operation procedures of the council, the scope of facilities, areas subject to consultation, etc. prescribed in paragraph (2). <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) If necessary for the efficient promotion of joint installation of telecommunications equipment prescribed in paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT may designate an institution to be dedicated to the relevant affairs. <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) Matters necessary for the designation of a dedicated institution prescribed in paragraph (4) and the methods, etc. of the handling its business affairs shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) In any of the following cases, the Minister of Science and ICT may recommend that a facilities-based telecommunications business operator prescribed in paragraphs (1) and (2) jointly install telecommunications equipment, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Where consultation held under paragraph (1) fails to lead to an agreement, and the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator makes a request;
2. Where deemed necessary for promoting public interests.
(7) Where it is necessary for a facilities-based telecommunications business operator to use land, buildings, etc. owned by the State, local governments, public institutions under the Act on the Management of Public Institutions (hereafter referred to as "public institutions" in this Article) or other facilities-based telecommunications business operators for the joint installation of telecommunications equipment, and where consultation fails to lead to an agreement on the use of such land, buildings, etc., the facilities-based telecommunications business operator may request the Minister of Science and ICT to cooperate in the use of the relevant land, buildings, etc. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(8) Where the Minister of Science and ICT receives a request for cooperation prescribed in paragraph (7), he or she may request the State agencies, local governments, the heads of public institutions, or other facilities-based telecommunications business operators to respond to consultation on the use of the relevant land, buildings, etc. with the facilities-based telecommunications business operator who makes a request for cooperation prescribed in paragraph (7). In such cases, the State agencies, local governments, the heads of public institutions, or other facilities-based telecommunications business operators shall respond to the consultation with the facilities-based telecommunications business operator without good cause. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
Section 2 Private Telecommunications Equipment
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Article 64 (Installation of Private Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) Any person who intends to install private telecommunications equipment shall report thereon to the competent Special Metropolitan City Mayor, a Metropolitan City Mayor, the Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Do Governor or the Special Self-Governing Province Governor (hereinafter referred to as the “Mayor/Do Governor”) having jurisdiction over the location of the office where his or her main equipment are installed, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. The same shall also apply where he or she intends to change any important matter prescribed by Presidential Decree, among reported matters. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), other statutes shall apply to private wireless telecommunications equipment and military telecommunications equipment, if otherwise provided in such other statutes.
(3) Where a person who has reported on the installation of private telecommunications equipment or filed a revised report pursuant to paragraph (1) completes the installation works or revised installation works, he or she shall obtain prior confirmation from the competent Mayor/Do Governor, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), private telecommunications equipment prescribed by Presidential Decree may be installed without reporting.
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Article 65 (Restrictions on Use for Other Purposes)
(1) No person who has installed private telecommunications equipment shall mediate a third party's communications through such equipment or operate such equipment, contrary to the purposes of installation: Provided, That this shall not apply where he or she uses them for any of the following purposes to the extent prescribed by other statutes or to the extent that does not impede the purposes of installation: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Cases of allowing a police officer or a person engaged in disaster relief to use private telecommunications equipment for the maintenance of public order or for emergency disaster relief;
2. Cases of using private telecommunications equipment between a person who installs such equipment and a person in a special business relationship with him or her, as publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT.
(2) A person who has installed private telecommunications equipment may provide his or her own telecommunications equipment, such as ducts or cables, to facilities-based telecommunications business operators, as prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) Articles 35, 44 (excluding Article 44 (6)) and 45 through 47 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the provision of equipment prescribed in paragraph (2). <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(4) Where a person who has installed private telecommunications equipment has violated paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT may order him or her to suspend the use thereof for up to one year. In such cases, the Minister of Science and ICT shall notify the Mayor/Do Governor having jurisdiction over the relevant place, of the fact that he or she has issued an order to suspend the use. <Added by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 66 (Procurement of Communications in Cases of Emergency)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT may order a person who has installed private telecommunications equipment to engage in telecommunications business or other important communications business or to connect his or her telecommunications equipment with other telecommunications equipment, in case of war, upheaval, natural disaster or any national emergency equivalent thereto or if such emergency is likely to occur. In such cases, Articles 28 through 32 and 33 through 55 shall apply mutatis mutandis. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) In cases falling under paragraph (1), if deemed necessary, the Minister of Science and ICT may require a facilities-based telecommunications business operator to engage in the relevant business. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) In cases falling under paragraph (1), expenses incurred in engaging in the relevant business and connecting equipment shall be reimbursed by the Government: Provided, That where private telecommunications equipment is used for telecommunications services, expenses incurred in relation thereto shall be reimbursed by the facilities-based telecommunications business operator who uses such equipment.
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Article 67 (Corrective Orders Issued to Installers of Private Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) Where a person who has installed private telecommunications equipment violates this Act or any order issued under this Act in connection with the installation, change, or operation of private telecommunications equipment (excluding where they are operated, in violation of Article 65 (1)), a Mayor/Do Governor may order him or her to take a corrective measure within a prescribed period. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
(2) Where a person who has installed private telecommunications equipment falls under any of the following subparagraphs, a Mayor/Do Governor may order him or her to suspend the use of such equipment for up to one year: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 20133; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
1. Where he or she fails to comply with a corrective order issued under paragraph (1);
2. Where he or she uses private telecommunications equipment without confirmation, in violation of Article 64 (3);
3. Deleted. <by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
(3) Where it is deemed that private telecommunications equipment is likely to impede a third party's telecommunications or to harm a third party's telecommunications equipment, a Mayor/Do Governor may order a person who has installed such private telecommunications equipment to suspend the use of his or her equipment, to reform or repair them, or to take other necessary measures. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
Section 3 Joint Installation of Telecommunications Equipment
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Article 68 (Installation of Conduits or Ducts)
(1) Any person who installs or constructs any of the following facilities (hereinafter referred to as "facility installer") shall hear the opinions of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator on the installation of common utility conduits, ducts, etc. that can carry telecommunications equipment and shall reflect them in the installation or construction of such facilities: Provided, That this shall not apply where it is impracticable for him or her to reflect the opinions of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator in special circumstances: <Amended by Act No. 12216, Jan. 7, 2014; Act No. 12248, Jan. 14, 2014; Act No. 14113, Mar. 29, 2016>
1. Roads defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Road Act;
2. Railroads defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Railroad Service Act;
3. Urban railroads defined in subparagraph 2 of Article 2 of the Urban Railroad Act;
4. Industrial complexes defined in subparagraph 5 of Article 2 of the Industrial Sites and Development Act;
5. Free trade zones defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Act on Designation and Management of Free Trade Zones;
6. Airport zones defined in subparagraph 4 of Article 2 of the Airport Facilities Act;
7. Harbor zones defined in subparagraph 4 of Article 2 of the Harbor Act;
8. Other facilities or sites prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall present his or her opinions on the installation of common utility conduits, ducts, etc. prescribed in paragraph (1) in compliance with guidelines for installing conduits prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) Articles 35, 44 (excluding Article 44 (6)) and 45 through 47 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the provision of common utility conduits, ducts, etc. established under paragraph (1). <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(4) Where a facility installer is unable to reflect the opinions of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator prescribed in paragraph (1), he or she shall notify the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator of the grounds therefor within 30 days after the date such opinions are received.
(5) Where a facility installer fails to reflect the opinions of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator prescribed in paragraph (1), the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator may request the Minister of Science and ICT to conduct a mediation. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) Where the Minister of Science and ICT intends to provide mediatory suggestions upon receipt of a request for mediation prescribed in paragraph (5), he or she shall consult with the head of the relevant central administrative agency in advance. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(7) Matters necessary for mediation prescribed in paragraphs (5) and (6) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 69 (Establishment of Building Telecommunications Cabling Systems for Premise Use)
(1) A building under Article 2 (1) 2 of the Building Act shall be equipped with the building telecommunications cabling systems, etc. for premise use, and shall secure a certain space for connection with telecommunications line equipment.
(2) Matters necessary for the scope of buildings, guidelines for establishing the telecommunications cabling systems, etc. and securing a space for connection with telecommunications line equipment pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 69-2 (Installation of Mobile Communication Equipment for Premise Use)
(1) Mobile communication equipment for premise use (referring to telecommunications equipment necessary to use facilities-based telecommunications services that use the radio frequencies allocated under the Radio Waves Act) shall be installed at each of the following facilities:
1. A building prescribed by Presidential Decree, the total floor area of which is at least 1,000 square meters, among buildings defined in Article 2 (1) 2 of the Building Act;
2. Houses and facilities constructed in a housing complex prescribed by Presidential Decree, the scale of which is at least 500 households, among housing complexes defined in subparagraph 12 of Article 2 of the Housing Act;
3. Urban railroad facilities defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Urban Railroad Act.
(2) Matters necessary for the types of mobile communication equipment for premise use that should be installed under paragraph (1) and the criteria and procedures for the installation thereof shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
[This Article Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016]
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Articles 70 and 71 Deleted. <by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
Section 4 Installation and Preservation of Telecommunications Equipment
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Article 72 (Use of Land)
(1) If it is necessary for the installation of lines, antennas, and their appurtenant facilities to be available for telecommunications services (hereinafter referred to as "lines, etc."), a facilities-based telecommunications business operator may use a third party's land, or buildings and structures attached thereto, and surface and bottom of the water (hereinafter referred to as "land, etc."). In such cases, the facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall consult with the owners or occupants of the relevant land, etc, in advance. <Amended by Act No. 13519, Dec. 1, 2015>
(2) Where consultation held under paragraph (1) fails to lead to an agreement or fails to take place, a facilities-based telecommunications business operator may use a third party's land, etc. pursuant to the Act on Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects.
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Article 73 (Temporary Use of Land)
(1) If it is necessary for the measurement of lines, etc. and the installation works or preservation works of telecommunications equipment, a facilities-based telecommunications business operator may temporarily use private, national or public telecommunications equipment and land, etc. to the extent that does not substantially impede the current use thereof.
(2) No person shall impede the measurement of lines, etc., the installation works or preservation works of telecommunications equipment and the temporary use of telecommunications equipment and land, etc. under paragraph (1) without good cause.
(3) When a facilities-based telecommunications business operator intends to temporarily use private, national or public property under paragraph (1), he or she shall notify the occupants, in advance, of the purposes of and period for such use: Provided, That where it is difficult to give prior notice, he or she shall give prompt notice during or after the use, and where he or she is unable to notify the purposes of and period for the use as the address and residence of an occupant is unknown, he or she shall publicly announce them.
(4) No period of temporary use of land, etc. under paragraph (1) may exceed six months.
(5) A person who temporarily uses private, national or public telecommunications equipment or land, etc. under paragraph (1) shall carry a document indicating his or her authority, and present it to interested persons.
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Article 74 (Entry to Land)
(1) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator may enter a third party's land, etc., if necessary for the measurement, inspection, etc., to install and preserve his or her telecommunications equipment: Provided, That where the place he or she intends to enter is a residential building, a consent from residents shall be obtained.
(2) No person shall impede the measurement, inspection, etc. to install or preserve telecommunications equipment and entry to land, etc. under paragraph (1) without good cause.
(3) Article 73 (3) and (5) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the notification and presentation of a document if a person engaging in the measurement, inspection, etc. under paragraph (1) enters private, national or public land, etc.
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Article 75 (Requests for Removal of Obstacles)
(1) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator may request the owners or users of gas pipes, water pipes, drain pipes, electric lamp lines, power lines or private telecommunications equipment, which impede or are likely to impede the installation of lines, etc. or private telecommunications equipment (hereinafter referred to as "obstacles, etc.") to relocate, reform, or repair them or to take other necessary measures.
(2) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator may request the owners or persons in possession of plants, which impede or are likely to impede the installation or maintenance of lines, etc. or telecommunications to remove such plants.
(3) Where an owner or a person in possession of a plant fails to comply with a request made under paragraph (2), or where there exists any unavoidable cause, a facilities-based telecommunications business operator may fell or transplant the relevant plant by obtaining permission from the Minister of Science and ICT. In such cases, he or she shall notify the owner or the person in possession of the relevant plant of such fact without delay. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Where obstacles, etc., which impede or are likely to impede the telecommunications equipment of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator, need to be newly established, enlarged, improved, removed or changed, the owner or user of such obstacles, etc. shall consult with the facilities-based telecommunications business operator, in advance.
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Article 76 (Obligation for Reinstatement)
Where the use of land, etc. under Articles 72 and 73 is terminated or it is no longer necessary to provide land, etc. used for telecommunications services, a facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall reinstate the relevant land, etc., and where it is impracticable to reinstate the relevant land, etc., he or she shall properly compensate for any losses suffered by the owners or users.
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Article 77 (Compensation for Losses)
Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator causes losses to a third party in cases falling under Article 73 (1), 74 (1), or 75, he or she shall compensate the third party for such losses.
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Article 78 (Procedures for Compensation for Losses to Land)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator compensates for any losses pursuant to Article 76 or 77 on any of the following grounds, he or she shall consult with the person who suffered such losses:
1. Temporary use of land, etc. under Article 73 (1);
2. Entry to land, etc. under Article 74 (1);
3. Relocation, reform or repair of obstacles, etc. or removal of plants under Article 75;
4. Impossibility of reinstatement under Article 76.
(2) When consultation under paragraph (1) fails to lead to an agreement or fails to take place, an application for adjudication shall be filed with the competent Land Expropriation Commission under the Act on Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the Act on Acquisition of and Compensation for Land for Public Works Projects shall apply mutatis mutandis to the standards, methods and procedures for compensation for losses, etc. to land, etc. under paragraph (1), and an application for adjudication, etc. under paragraph (2).
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Article 79 (Protection of Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) No person shall destroy telecommunications equipment, or obstruct telecommunications by impeding the functions of telecommunications equipment by means of contacting other objects with them or by any other means.
(2) No person shall impair telecommunications equipment or damage measurement marks of telecommunications equipment by means of throwing any object at the telecommunications equipment or tying an animal, vessel or a log raft thereto.
(3) If necessary to protect telecommunication cables or supplementary facilities laid on the seabed (hereafter referred to as "submarine cable"), a facilities-based telecommunications business operator may file an application for the designation of a submarine cable zone with the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (3), the Minister of Science and ICT may designate and publicly notify a submarine cable zone, after examining the need for such designation and conducting consultations with the head of the relevant central administrative agency. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) Matters necessary for application for designation of a submarine cable zone, methods and procedures for designation and public notice, methods of installing warning signs, etc. shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 80 (Relocation of Equipment)
(1) Where telecommunications equipment of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator impedes the use of land, etc. in which they are located due to changes to the purposes or methods of using such land, etc. or land adjacent thereto, the owner or occupant of such land, etc. may request the facilities-based telecommunications business operator to relocate the telecommunications equipment, or to take other necessary measures to remove the impediment.
(2) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall, upon receipt of a request under paragraph (1), take necessary measures unless he or she has a difficulty in business operations or a technical difficulty.
(3) Expenses incurred in taking measures under paragraph (2) shall be reimbursed by a person who has made it necessary to take measures to relocate the relevant equipment or to remove the impediment after installation of the equipment: Provided, That where a person who is liable to reimburse the expenses is the owner or occupant of the relevant land, etc. and falls any of the following subparagraphs, a facilities-based telecommunications business operator may reduce or exempt expenses to be reimbursed by such owner or occupant, taking into account the amount of compensation at the time of the installation of the equipment and the period for the installation thereof:
1. Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator develops and implements plans for the relocation of the relevant telecommunications equipment or for the removal of the impediments;
2. Where the relocation of the relevant telecommunications equipment or removal of the impediments is beneficial to other telecommunications equipment;
3. Where the State or a local government requests the relocation of the relevant telecommunications equipment or removal of the impediments;
4. Where telecommunications equipment installed in private land is relocated because they substantially impede the use of such private land.
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Article 81 (Cooperation with Other Organizations)
A facilities-based telecommunications business operator may ask the relevant public agencies for a cooperation, where the operation of vehicles, vessels, airplanes and other carriers is necessary for the installation and preservation of his or her telecommunications equipment. In such cases, upon receipt of a request for cooperation, the public agency shall comply with the request in the absence of good cause to the contrary.
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Article 82 (Inspection and Reporting)
(1) In cases prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as where it is necessary for the formulation of telecommunications policies, the Minister of Science and ICT may inspect the current installation status, books or documents of a person who has installed telecommunications equipment or require him or her to report on his or her equipment. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) Where a person has installed telecommunications equipment in violation of this Act, the Minister of Science and ICT may order him or her to remove the relevant equipment or to take other necessary measures. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
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Article 83 (Protection of Confidentiality of Communications)
(1) No person may infringe on or divulge the confidentiality of communications carried by telecommunications business operators.
(2) No person who is or has engaged in telecommunications services is allowed to divulge a third party's confidential information with respect to communications obtained in the course of performance of his or her duties.
(3) A telecommunications business operator may comply with a request for the perusal or provision of any of the following data (hereinafter referred to as "provision of communications data") from a court, a prosecutor, the head of an investigative agency (including the head of a military investigative agency, the Commissioner of the National Tax Service, and the Commissioner of a Regional Tax Office; hereinafter the same shall apply) or the head of an intelligence and investigation agency, who intends to collect information or intelligence in order to prevent any harm to a trial, an investigation (including the investigation of a violation committed by means of a telephone, the Internet, etc. among the offenses prescribed in Article 10 (1), (3) and (4) of the Punishment of Tax Offenses Act), the execution of a sentence or the guarantee of the national security:
1. Names of users;
2. Resident registration numbers of users;
3. Addresses of users;
4. Phone numbers of users;
5. User identification word (referring to the identification codes of users used to identify the rightful users of computer systems or communications networks);
6. Dates on which users subscribe or terminate their subscriptions.
(4) Requests for provision of communications data under paragraph (3) shall be made in writing (hereinafter referred to as "written request for provision of data"), which states a reason for such request, relation with the relevant user, and the scope of necessary data: Provided, That where the urgency of the situation makes it impossible to make a request in writing, such request may be made not in writing, and when such reason ceases to exist, a written request for provision of data shall be filed with the telecommunications business operator without delay.
(5) Where a telecommunications business operator provides communications data according to procedures under paragraphs (3) and (4), he or she shall retain the ledgers prescribed by Presidential Decree, which contain necessary matters, such as records indicating that communications data are provided, and the related materials, such as written requests for provision of data.
(6) A telecommunications business operator shall report on the current status, etc. of the provision of communications data, to the Minister of Science and ICT twice a year, in accordance with the methods prescribed by Presidential Decree, and the Minister of Science and ICT may ascertain whether the details of a report submitted by a telecommunications business operator are correct and the management status of related materials under paragraph (5). <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(7) A telecommunications business operator shall, in accordance with the methods prescribed by Presidential Decree, notify details entered in the ledgers under paragraph (5) to the head of a central administrative agency whereto a person requesting the provision of communications data under paragraph (3) belongs: Provided, That where a person who requests the provision of communications data is a court, the relevant telecommunications business operator shall notify the Minister of the National Court Administration thereof.
(8) A telecommunications business operator shall establish and operate a department dedicated to the affairs related to users' communication secrets; matters concerning the function, organization, etc. of the relevant department shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(9) Matters necessary for the scope of persons with an authority to grant approval for written requests for provision of data shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 84 (Notification of Caller's Phone Number)
(1) A telecommunications business operator may, upon a request from a receiver, notify him or her of a caller's phone number: Provided, That this shall not apply where the caller expresses his or her intent to refuse the transmission of his or her phone number.
(2) A telecommunications business operator may notify a receiver of a caller's phone number, etc, notwithstanding the proviso to paragraph (1), in any of the following cases:
1. Where the receiver makes a request to notify the caller's phone number under the requirements and procedures prescribed by Presidential Decree in order to protect the receiver from verbal abuse, threats, harassment, etc.;
2. Where it is prescribed by Presidential Decree for national security, crime prevention, disaster relief, etc. when providing phone services with special numbers.
(3) and (4) Deleted. <by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 84-2 (Prohibition against Using False Phone Numbers and Protection of Users)
(1) No person shall fabricate or use a false phone number of a caller while making phone calls (including text messages; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article) for making financial profits by deceiving other persons or for harming them by verbal abuse, threats, harassment, etc.
(2) No person shall provide services for fabricating or using a false phone number of a caller for profit: Provided, That this shall not apply to good cause, such as for public interests or offering convenience to receivers.
(3) In order to prevent damage to users arising from the falsified phone numbers, a telecommunications business operator shall take the following measures: Provided, That this shall not apply where good cause exists under the proviso to paragraph (2): <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Measures to block the phone call from a fabricated or otherwise falsified phone number or to transmit the phone call after correcting such number to the normal phone number of the caller;
2. Measures to inform that a phone call from overseas to a local receiver is an overseas call;
3. Measures to block telecommunications services provided via the relevant phone circuit of a person who has transmitted fabricated or otherwise falsified phone number;
4. Other matters prescribed by the Minister of Science and ICT to protect users.
(4) In order to ascertain the implementation of the measures referred to in paragraph (3) or to prevent the spread of damage to users, the Minister of Science and ICT may request a telecommunications business operator to allow perusal of or submit the following data or may conduct necessary inspections: <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Where a phone call from a fabricated or otherwise falsified phone number has been blocked, the relevant phone number, timing for blocking, and the name of the business operator who called;
2. Where a report has been filed by a receiver on a fabricated or otherwise falsified phone number, the name of the business operator who called;
3. Other related data for ascertaining the implementation of the measures referred to in subparagraphs of paragraph (3).
(5) In order to ascertain the implementation of the measures taken under paragraph (3) and to implement the measures taken under paragraph (4), the Minister of Science and ICT may entrust the relevant affairs to the Korea Internet and Security Agency incorporated under Article 52 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection and may provide subsidies to cover the expenses incurred in relation thereto, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) The Minister of Science and ICT may determine and publicly notify the good cause referred to in the proviso to paragraph (2) and the detailed procedures and methods for taking the measures prescribed in the subparagraphs of paragraph (3) and for implementation under paragraph (4). <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(7) Articles 64, 64-2 and 69 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection shall apply mutatis mutandis to the perusal and submission of data and inspection conducted under paragraph (4).
[This Article Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014]
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Article 85 (Restrictions on, and Suspension of, Business)
The Minister of Science and ICT may order a telecommunications business operator to fully or partially restrict or suspend telecommunications services in order to secure major telecommunications, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, in case of war, upheaval, natural disaster or any national emergency equivalent thereto or if such emergency is likely to occur or if there exists any unavoidable cause. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 86 (Approval for International Telecommunications Services)
(1) When any special provisions concerning international telecommunications services are included in treaties or agreements signed by the Government, those provisions shall govern.
(2) Where a telecommunications business operator intends to enter into an agreement for cross-border provision of facilities-based telecommunications services referred to in Article 87 (1) and an agreement on international telecommunications services prescribed by Presidential Decree, he or she shall obtain approval from the Minister of Science and ICT after satisfying the requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree; and the same shall also apply to any amendment to or revocation of such agreements: Provided, That if a telecommunications business operator satisfies all of the following requirements or falls under the proviso to Article 6 (1), he or she may enter into such agreement without approval from the Minister of Science and ICT: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who intends to provide facilities-based telecommunications services shall be a foreigner of the other party to a free trade agreement determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, from among bilateral or multilateral free trade agreements which the Republic of Korea has entered into with foreign countries and have been ratified;
2. Facilities-based telecommunications services for transmitting voice, data, video, etc. related to television or radio broadcasting between broadcasting business operators shall be provided using a satellite;
3. Facilities-based telecommunications services shall not be provided between domestic broadcasting business operators.
(3) Where a telecommunications business operator who provides facilities-based telecommunications services enters into an agreement for adjusting international telecommunications service charges with a foreign government or a foreigner, he or she shall report thereon to the Minister of Science and ICT: Provided, That this shall not apply to a telecommunications business operator who satisfies the requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the size of telecommunications equipment, capital, whether it grants phone numbers, etc. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Deleted. <by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013>
(5) Matters necessary for reporting under paragraph (3) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
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Article 87 (Cross-Border Provision of Facilities-Based Telecommunications Services)
(1) Where a person intends to provide facilities-based telecommunications services from abroad to Korea without establishing any place of business in Korea (hereinafter referred to as "cross-border provision of facilities-based telecommunications services"), he or she shall enter into an agreement on cross-border provision of facilities-based telecommunications services with a domestic facilities-based telecommunications business operator who provides the same facilities-based telecommunications services. <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Articles 28, 32, 33, 45 through 47, 50 through 55, 83, 84, 84-2, 85, 88, and 92 of the Act and Article 44-7 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection shall apply mutatis mutandis to the provision of services under an agreement concluded pursuant to paragraph (1) by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator. <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(3) Where a person who intends to provide cross-border facilities-based telecommunications services under paragraph (1), or a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who has entered into an agreement with such person, violates the relevant provisions applicable mutatis mutandis under paragraph (2), the Minister of Science and ICT may revoke approval granted under Article 86 (2), or may issue an order to fully or partially suspend the cross-border provision of facilities-based telecommunications services under the relevant agreement for up to one year. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(4) Criteria and procedures for imposing dispositions prescribed in paragraph (3) and other necessary matters shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 87-2 (Indication of Warning Labels)
(1) A person who manufactures, imports, and sells mobile communication terminals may attach warning labels to mobile communication terminals to the effect that it is dangerous to use a mobile communication terminal while in motion.
(2) The Government may provide necessary support, such as the granting of a subsidy to cover the expenses incurred under paragraph (1).
(3) Matters necessary for the details of the warning phrases, and methods, etc. of the attachment thereof under paragraph (1) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014]
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Article 88 (Reporting on Statistics)
(1) A telecommunications business operator shall report to the Minister of Science and ICT on the statistics on the provision of telecommunications services prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the current status of facilities, subscription records, and current status of users for each type of telecommunications services, including the data related to telephone traffic required for imposing and collecting charges, and shall retain the related data, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator and stockholders thereof shall submit the related data necessary for verification of the matters prescribed in Article 8, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(3) To verify the matters in paragraph (2), or to verify the authenticity of the data submitted, the Minister of Science and ICT may request administrative agencies and other related agencies to examine the data submitted or to submit the related materials. In such cases, the agencies in receipt of such request shall comply with it, in the absence of good cause to the contrary. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) A Mayor/Do Governor shall report the following matters to the Minister of Science and ICT, as prescribed by Presidential Decree; and shall retain the relevant data: <Added by Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Current status of the reports on installation of private telecommunications equipment and of reports on changes filed under Article 64 (1);
2. Current status of the corrections, suspension of use, reform or repair of private telecommunications equipment, and of other measures taken under Article 67;
3. Current status of imposition of penalty surcharges prescribed in Article 90 (2);
4. Current status of imposition of administrative fines prescribed in Article 104 (5) 10.
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Article 89 (Hearings)
Where the Minister of Science and ICT intends to impose any of the following dispositions, he or she shall hold a hearing: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. To fully or partially cancel the registration of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator under Article 20 (1);
2. To fully or partially discontinue operations of the value-added telecommunications business under Article 27 (1);
3. To revoke approval under Article 87 (3).
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Article 90 (Imposing Penalty Surcharges)
(1) Where an order for business suspension to be issued to a telecommunications business operator who falls under the subparagraphs of Article 20 (1), any subparagraph of Article 27 (1), or Article 52 (5) causes substantial inconvenience to the users, etc. of the relevant business or is likely to undermine public interests, the Minister of Science and ICT may impose a penalty surcharge in an amount not exceeding 3/100 of the turnover calculated in accordance with Presidential Decree in lieu of the order for business suspension. In such cases, if the telecommunications business operator refuses to submit materials relating to the calculation of turnover or submits any false materials, the turnover may be estimated based on the financial statements and other accounting materials of the relevant telecommunications business operator and the business operators providing the same or similar types of services, and materials concerning the current status of business operations, such as the number of subscribers and service charges: Provided, That where there is no turnover or it is impracticable to calculate turnover, as prescribed by Presidential Decree, a penalty surcharge not exceeding one billion won may be imposed. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(2) Where an order to suspend the use of private telecommunications equipment under Article 65 (4) or 67 (2) causes substantial inconvenience to the users of telecommunications services provided with the relevant private telecommunications equipment or is likely to undermine public interests, the Minister of Science and ICT or a Mayor/Do Governor may impose a penalty surcharge not exceeding one billion won in lieu of an order to suspend the use thereof. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Detailed guidelines for imposing penalty surcharges prescribed in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(4) Article 53 (5) through (8) shall apply mutatis mutandis to additional dues, demands, and collection of penalty surcharges, and additional payment on refund in paragraphs (1) and (2). <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 91 (Extension of Payment Deadlines for Penalty Surcharges and Payment in Installments)
(1) Where a penalty surcharge to be paid by a telecommunications business operator under Articles 53 and 90 exceeds an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree, and where a person liable to pay a penalty surcharge is deemed to have difficulty paying it in lump sum on any of the following grounds, the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission may either extend the payment deadline, or permit him or her to pay it in installments. In such cases, the Commission may require him or her to provide a security therefor, if deemed necessary: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Where he or she suffers a severe financial loss due to natural disasters, fire, etc.;
2. Where his or her business faces a serious crisis due to worsening business conditions;
3. Where it is expected that he or she will be in great financial difficulty if he or she pays the penalty surcharge in lump sum.
(2) Matters necessary for extension of a deadline for the payment of penalty surcharges, the payment in installments, and the provision of a security shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree.
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Article 92 (Corrective Orders)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission may issue a corrective order to any of the following telecommunications business operators or facility management authorities, based upon affairs falling under his or her or its jurisdiction. In such cases, where the Korea Communications Commission issues a corrective order for violating Article 22-5, it shall notify the Korea Communications Standards Commission established under Article 18 of the Act on the Establishment and Operation of Korea Communications Commission of such fact: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 13011, Jan. 20, 2015; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. Where he or she violates Article 3, 4, 4-2, 6, 9 through 11, 14 through 22, 22-3 through 22-5, 23, 24, 26 through 28, 30 through 32, 32-3, 32-4, 32-6, 32-7, 32-8, 33 through 35, 35-2, 36 through 44, 47 through 49, 51, 56 through 60, 60-2, 60-3, 61, 62, 64 through 66, 69, 73 through 75, 79 or 82 through 84, 84-2, 85 through 87, and 88, or the orders issued under these provisions;
2. Where procedures for his or her business operations are deemed to inflict significant harm on the users' interests;
3. Where he or she fails to promptly take measures necessary for removing an obstruction, such as repair, when an accident, etc. impedes the provision of telecommunications services.
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT may order a telecommunications business operator to perform any of the following affairs, when necessary for the development of telecommunications: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Integrated operation and management of telecommunications equipment;
2. Expansion of communications facilities for the improvement of social welfare;
3. Establishment and management of communications networks for important communications prescribed by Presidential Decree which are necessary for efficient performance of the State's functions;
4. Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT may order any of the following persons to suspend the provision of telecommunications services or to take measures such as removing telecommunications equipment: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who operates the facilities-based telecommunications business without filing for registration under Article 6 (1);
2. A person who operates the value-added telecommunications business without reporting under Article 22 (1);
3. A person who operates the special value-added telecommunications business without filing for registration under Article 22 (2).
(4) Where it is deemed impracticable for a telecommunications business operator to comply with an order within the period specified in the order issued under any of paragraphs (1) through (3) due to a natural disaster or any other unvoidable cause, the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission may extend the period only once. <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(5) The Government may provide subsidies to cover the expenses incurred in establishing and managing important communications in order to secure important communications referred to in paragraph (2) 3. <Added by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 93 (Delegation and Entrustment of Authority)
(1) Any of the following authority, among the authority of the Minister of Science and ICT, shall be entrusted to the Korea Communications Commission: <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Issuance of orders to partially suspend business operations of telecommunications business operators pursuant to Article 52 (5);
2. Imposition and collection of charges for compelling compliance pursuant to Article 52-2;
3. Imposition of penalty surcharges pursuant to Article 90 (1) (limited to where penalty surcharges are imposed in lieu of the partial suspension of business operations prescribed in Article 52 (5)).
(2) The authority of the Minister of Science and ICT prescribed in this Act (excluding the authority entrusted to the Korea Communications Commission pursuant to paragraph (1)) or the authority of the Korea Communications Commission may be partially delegated to the heads of their respective affiliated agencies, as prescribed by Presidential Decree. <Amended by Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016]
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Article 93-2 (Legal Fiction as Public Officials in Application of Penalty Provisions)
(1) Persons who are not public officials among members of the Committee shall be deemed public officials in applying Articles 129 through 132 of the Criminal Act. <Amended by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
(2) Persons who are not public officials among members of the Dispute Mediation Committee shall be deemed public officials in applying Articles 127 and 129 through 132 of the Criminal Act. <Added by Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
[This Article Added by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016]
CHAPTER VII PENALTY PROVISIONS
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Article 94 (Penalty Provisions)
Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than five years or by a fine not exceeding 200 million won: <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who obstructs telecommunications by impeding the functions of telecommunications equipment by means of damaging telecommunications equipment, or contacting the objects with them or by other means, in violation of Article 79 (1);
2. A person who divulges a third party's confidential information with respect to communications obtained in the course of performance of his or her duties, in violation of Article 83 (2);
3. A person who provides communication data, and a person who receives communications data, in violation of Article 83 (3).
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Article 95 (Penalty Provisions)
Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than three years or by a fine not exceeding 150 million won: <Amended by Act No. 10656, May 19, 2011; Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who refuses to provide telecommunications services without good cause, in violation of Article 3 (1);
2. Deleted; <by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
3. A person who operates the facilities-based telecommunications business without filing for registration under Article 6 (1);
3-2. A person who operates the value-added telecommunications business without filing for registration under Article 22 (2);
4. A person who operates the facilities-based telecommunications business, in violation of an order to partially cancel registration filed for under Article 20 (1);
5. A person who fails to comply with an order issued under Article 52 (1);
5-2. A person who violates an order to partially suspend business operations issued under Article 52 (5);
6. A person who obstructs the measurement of lines, etc. and the installation and preservation works for telecommunications equipment, in violation of Article 73 (2);
7. A person who violates the confidentiality of communications of telecommunications business operators or divulges such confidential information, in violation of Article 83 (1).
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Article 95-2 (Penalty Provisions)
Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than three years or by a fine not exceeding 100 million won: <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
1. A person who discloses any third person's confidential information he or she has became aware of in the course of performing his or her duties, in violation of Article 4-2 (3);
2. A person who uses telecommunications services by opening, in the name of a third party, a mobile communication terminal on condition of providing or lending funds, or uses telecommunications services for the collection of the relevant funds, in violation of Article 32-4 (1) 1;
3. A person who solicits, recommends, intermediates, or advertises any contract for the provision of telecommunications services necessary for the use of a mobile communication terminal, on condition of providing or lending funds, in violation of Article 32-4 (1) 2;
4. A person who fabricates or uses a false phone number of a caller while making phone calls (including text messages) for making financial profits by deceiving other persons or for harming them by verbal abuse, threats, harassment, etc., in violation of Article 84-2 (1);
5. A person who provides services for fabricating or using a false phone number of a caller for profit, in violation of Article 84-2 (2).
[This Article Added by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013]
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Article 96 (Penalty Provisions)
Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than two years or by a fine not exceeding 100 million won: <Amended by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who fails to obtain approval under Articles 17 (1) and 42 (4);
2. A person who fails to obtain authorization under the main sentence of Article 18 (1), with the exception of its subparagraphs, or approval under Article 19 (1);
3. A person who integrates telecommunications networks, appoints executive officers, acquires business, executes an agreement for a merger or sale of equipment, or takes follow-up measures for incorporating a company prior to obtaining authorization, in violation of Article 18 (9):
4. A person who fails to comply with an order to take measures to protect users under Article 19 (2) or 20 (3);
5. A person who operates the value-added telecommunications business without filing a report thereon under Article 22 (1);
6. A person who incapacitates the technical measures referred to in Article 22-3 (1) without any legitimate authority by means of removal, alteration, detour, etc., in violation of Article 22-3 (2);
7. A person who violates a disposition taken to suspend business operation under Article 20 (1);
8. A person who fails to comply with an order to discontinue business operations under Article 27 (1);
9. A person who fails to purchase a guarantee insurance policy, in violation of Article 32 (4);
10. A person who uses or provides information, in violation of Article 43;
10-2. A person who damages, forges, or alters the unique identification number of a communications terminal device reported to a telecommunications business operator for reasons of loss, theft, etc. to hamper blocking of the use of such communications terminal device, in violation of Article 60-3;
11. A person who fails to comply with an order to restrict or suspend telecommunications services under Article 85;
12. A person who fails to obtain approval or approval for amendment or revocation, under Article 86 (2).
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Article 97 (Penalty Provisions)
Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than one year or by a fine not exceeding 50 million won: <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who fails to comply with an order issued under Article 10 (5), 12 (2) (including where the provisons apply mutatis mutandis under Article 4 (4) of the Addenda of the Telecommunications Business Act amended by Act No. 5385) or 18 (8);
2. A person who fails to make a report under the proviso to Article 18 (1);
3. A person who fails to file for a revised registration under Article 16;
4. A person who fails to make a report under Article 24;
5. A person who violates a disposition taken to suspend business operations under Article 27 (1);
6. A person who provides telecommunications services without submitting a report or revised report under Article 28 (1) and the proviso to Article 28 (2) or without obtaining authorization or revised authorization under Article 28 (2);
7. A person who mediates a third party's communications through telecommunications services provided by a telecommunications business operator or provides such services for a third party's communications, in violation of the main sentence of Article 30.
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Article 98 (Penalty Provisions)
Any of the following persons shall be punished by imprisonment with labor for not more than one year or by a fine not exceeding 10 million won: <Amended by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016>
1. A person who fails to report service fees or provides telecommunications services differently from the details he or she has reported, in violation of Article 22-4 (1);
2. A person who installs or changes important telecommunications equipment without making a report under the main sentence of Article 62 (1) or a person who installs telecommunications equipment without obtaining approval under the proviso to Article 62 (1);
3. A person who installs private telecommunications equipment without submitting a report or a revised report under Article 64 (1);
4. A person who mediates a third party's communications through private telecommunications equipment or operates such equipment not in accordance with the purposes of installation, in violation of Article 65 (1);
5. A person who fails to comply with an order to conduct the telecommunications business or other important communications business or to connect his or her equipment with other telecommunications equipment under Article 66 (1);
6. A person who fails to comply with an order to suspend the use under Article 67 (2) or an order issued under Article 67 (3);
7. A person who fails to comply with an order to remove telecommunications equipment or an order to take other necessary measures under Article 82 (2).
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Article 99 (Penalty Provisions)
A person who commits a prohibited act prescribed in each subparagraph of Article 50 (1) (excluding any act of providing telecommunications services in a manner different from the terms and conditions of use prescribed in Article 50 (1) 5 and any act referred to in subparagraph 5-2 of the same paragraph) shall be punished by a fine not exceeding 300 million won. <Amended by Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016>
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Article 100 Deleted. <by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 101 (Penalty Provisions)
A person who impairs telecommunications equipment or damages measurement marks of telecommunications equipment, in violation of Article 79 (2), shall be punished by a fine or a minor fine not exceeding one million won.
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Article 102 (Persons Who Attempts to Commit Crimes)
An attempt to commit a crime under subparagraphs 1 and 2 of Article 94 and subparagraph 7 of Article 95 shall be punished. <Amended by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
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Article 103 (Joint Penalty Provisions)
When the representative of a corporation or an agent or employee of, or any other persons employed by the corporation or an individual commits any violations under Articles 94, 95, 95-2, 96 through 99 in connection with the business affairs of such corporation or individual, not only shall such violator be punished accordingly, but the corporation or individual shall be punished by a fine under the relevant provisions: Provided, That the same shall not apply where the corporation or individual has paid due attention to or diligently supervised the relevant business in order to prevent such violation. <Amended by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
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Article 104 (Administrative Fines)
(1) A person who refuses, interferes with, or evades any investigation conducted under Article 51 (2) shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding 50 million won. <Added by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
(2) Any of the following persons shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding 30 million won: <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016>
1. A person who sells or purchases a telecommunication number, in violation of Article 48-2 (1);
2. A person who impedes temporary use of private telecommunications equipment or land, etc., without good cause, in violation of Article 73 (2);
3. A person who impedes entry to land, etc. without good cause, in violation of Article 74 (2);
4. A person who refuses to relocate, reform, or repair obstacles, etc. or to take other necessary measures under Article 75 (1) or to remove plants under Article 75 (2) without good cause;
5. A person who fails to take measures prescribed in subparagraphs of Article 84-2 (3).
(3) Any of the following persons shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding 20 million won: <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who fails to take technical measures, in violation of Article 22-3 (1), or to record and keep the status of the operation and management of technical measures, in violation of Article 22-3 (3);
1-2. A person who fails to take measures necessary to prevent the circulation of the relevant information, in violation of Article 22-5;
2. A person who fails to comply with an order issued under Article 32-3 (1), or to notify the relevant user of the procedure for raising an objection, in violation of Article 32-3 (2);
3. A person who fails to apply for authorization to enter into an agreement, in violation of Article 44 (2).
(4) Any of the following persons shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding 15 million won: <Amended by Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
1. A person who fails to report the conclusion of an agreement prescribed in Article 44 (1) or (3);
2. A person who fails to make a report under the main sentence of Article 86 (3).
(5) Any of the following persons shall be subject to an administrative fine not exceeding 10 million won: <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 13011, Jan. 20, 2015; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
1. A person who fails to make a report under Article 10 (2) or fails to comply with a request for the provision of necessary data or an order to appear under Article 11 (3) or (4);
2. A person who fails to notify users within 60 days before a scheduled date of suspension or of discontinuance of the facilities-based telecommunications business, in violation of Article 19 (1);
2-2. A person who fails to comply with an order to submit data issued by the Korea Communications Commission under Article 22-3 (4), or submits false data;
3. A person who fails to make a report under Article 26;
4. A person who violates any duty (excluding the efforts to prevent damage to users) to protect users under Article 32 (1);
4-2. A person who fails to comply with an order to submit data, issued under the latter part of Article 32 (2);
4-3. A person who fails to send a copy of a contract, in violation of Article 32 (3);
4-4. A person who fails to notify that limits are exceeded, etc. on a charge as prescribed in Article 32-2 (1);
4-5. A person who fails to file a report or provides telecommunications services differently from the details reported, in violation of Article 32-8;
4-6. A person who fails to notify users of the status, etc. of accumulated economic benefits, in violation of Article 32-9 (2);
5. A person who fails to notify users of the suspension of the provision of telecommunications services as well as the standards, procedures, etc. for compensating for losses, in violation of Article 33 (2);
6. A person who fails to publicly announce the technical standards, requirements for the provision and use, and other standards required for the creation of environments for fair competition, in violation of Article 42 (4);
6-2. A person who fails to provide information on standards for telecommunications services, in violation of Article 42 (5);
7. A person who fails to comply with matters publicly notified under Article 48 (2), in violation of Article 48 (3);
7-2. A person who fails to comply with an order of the Minister of Science and ICT issued under Article 48-2 (2) to close any service or to restrict the posting of such service;
8. A person who refuses, avoids, or impedes an order to submit necessary data or things prescribed in Article 51 (5), or temporary custody of such data or articles;
9. A person who fails to comply with an order to submit data under Article 56 (3);
10. A person who uses private telecommunications equipment without verification, in violation of Article 64 (3);
11. A person who refuses, interferes with, or evades, an inspection conducted under Article 82 (1);
12. A person who fails to make a report under Article 82 (1) or who makes a false report;
13. A person who fails to retain related materials or retains false materials, in violation of Article 83 (5);
14. A person who fails to notify details of the ledgers which include the provision of communications data, etc. to the head of a central administrative agency, in violation of Article 83 (7);
15. A person who fails to comply with a request to peruse and to submit data or to conduct an inspection under Article 84-2 (4);
16. A person who fails to make a report or to submit data under Article 88, or who makes a false report or submits false materials;
17. A person who fails to comply with a corrective order, etc. issued under Article 92 (1) through (3).
(6) Administrative fines prescribed in paragraphs (2) through (5) shall be imposed and collected by the Minister of Science and ICT, as prescribed by Presidential Decree: Provided, That administrative fines in paragraphs (1), (3) 1 and 1-2, (5) 2-2, 4-2, and 8 shall be imposed and collected by the Korea Communications Commission and administrative fines in paragraph (5) 10 by a Mayor/Go Governor, while administrative fines in paragraph (5) 17 shall be imposed and collected either by the Minister of Science and ICT or by the Korea Communications Commission, depending on business affairs falling under his or her or its jurisdiction. <Amended by Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013; Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014; Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015; Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017; Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
(7) Where the Korea Communications Commission imposes an administrative fine under paragraph (3) 1-2, it shall notify the Korea Communications Standards Commission established under Article 18 of the Act on the Establishment and Operation of Korea Communications Commission of such fact. <Added by Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Term of Validity)
The amended provisions of Article 38 (2) through (4) shall be valid until September 22, 2016. <Amended by Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013>
Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Scope of Application)
The previous provisions of the Addenda shall apply even after this Act enters into force.
Article 4 (Transitional Measures concerning Permission for Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business Operators)
A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who has obtained permission under the previous provisions to operate the facilities-based telecommunications business as at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who has obtained permission under the amended provisions of Article 6 to operate the facilities-based telecommunications business under the amended provisions of Article 5 (2).
Article 5 (Transitional Measures concerning Guarantee Insurance)
A special telecommunications business operator registered under the previous provisions as at the time this Act enters into force who has collected service charges from users in advance, and then purchased a guarantee insurance policy to provide services, shall be deemed to have purchased a guarantee insurance policy under the amended provisions of Article 32 (3).
Article 6 (Transitional Measures concerning Penalty Provisions)
In applying penalty provisions or provisions concerning administrative fines for a violation committed before this Act enters into force, the previous provisions shall apply: Provided, That this Act shall apply where the application of the provisions of this Act is favorable to a violator.
Article 7 Omitted.
Article 8 (Transitional Measures Following Amendment to Other Statutes)
In applying penalty provisions or provisions concerning administrative fines for a violation of the previous Framework Act on Telecommunications (referring to the Framework Act on Telecommunications before the amendment under Article 7 (5) of this Addenda), the previous Framework Act on Telecommunications shall apply.
Article 9 (Relationship with Other Statutes or Regulations)
A citation of the previous Framework Act on Telecommunications and the former Telecommunications Business Act or any provision thereof by any other statute or regulation in force as at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed a citation of this Act or a corresponding provision thereof in lieu of the previous provisions, if such corresponding provision exists in this Act.
ADDENDA <Act No. 10656, May. 19, 2011>
(1) (Enforcement Date) This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
(2) (Transitional Measures concerning Registration of Value-added Telecommunications Business) Among those who conduct the value-added telecommunications business in accordance with the previous provisions as at the time this Act enters into force, any person who needs to file for registration in accordance with the amended provisions of Article 22 (2) shall file for registration within six months after this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11201, Jan. 17, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Notification)
The amended provisions of Article 32-2 shall apply, starting with the first person who enters into a contract for the use of telecommunications services with a telecommunications business operator after this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
(1) This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
(2) Omitted.
Articles 2 through 7 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12035, Aug. 13, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Articles 8 (3) 2 and 86 (2) shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Special Cases concerning Deemed-Foreign Corporations)
Where a corporation under the amended provisions of Article 8 (3) 2 holds or comes to hold outstanding stocks of any of the following facilities-based telecommunications business operators, it shall be deemed a foreigner, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 8 (3):
1. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who shall file a report or may request an examination of public benefits pursuant to Article 10 (2) and (3) as of January 1, 2012;
2. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator that is a subsidiary referred to in Article 342-2 of the Commercial Act and has succeeded to the rights and obligations of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator prescribed in subparagraph 1;
3. Other facilities-based telecommunications business operators determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science, ICT and Future Planning who have succeeded to the rights and obligations of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator referred to in subparagraph 1 or 2 through acquisition of the facilities-based telecommunications business, merger of a corporation, etc.
Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Submission of Plans for Provision of Telecommunications Relay Services for Persons with Disabilities)
A plan for the provision of telecommunications relay services for a fiscal year to be submitted first under the amended provisions of Article 4-2 (2) shall be submitted within one month after this Act enters into force.
Article 4 (Transitional Measures concerning Telecommunications Business Operators Who Entered into Agreements for Adjustment of Roaming Service Charges through Joint Use of Radio Communications Facilities)
A telecommunications business operator providing facilities-based telecommunications services who has obtained approval from the Minister of Science, ICT and Future Planning pursuant to the previous provisions of Article 86 (4) as at the time this Act enters into force shall be deemed reported to the Minister of Science, ICT and Future Planning pursuant to the main sentence of Article 86 (3).
Article 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12216, Jan. 7, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12248, Jan. 14, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 25 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 12761, Oct. 15, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Articles 9 and 32-3 shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 (Applicability to Reports on Side Agreements and Disclosure Thereof)
The amended provisions of Article 44 (3) shall also apply where 30 days have not passed since a side agreement is concluded, modified or repealed as at the time this Act enters into force.
Articles 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Disqualifications of the Incompetent)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 9 (1) 1, a person for whom the effect of the declaration of the incompetency or quasi-incompetency is maintained under Article 2 of the Addenda to the partially amended Civil Act (Act No. 10429) after already being adjudged incompetent or quasi-incompetent as at the time the same amended provisions enter into force shall be governed by the previous provisions.
Articles 4 (Transitional Measures concerning Registration of Value-Added Telecommunications Business)
A person who falls under the amended provisions of subparagraph 13 (b) of Article 2 among persons who operate the value-added telecommunications business under the previous provisions as at the time this Act enters into force, shall be registered under the amended provisions of Article 22 (2) within six months after this Act enters into force.
Articles 5 (Transitional Measures concerning Technical Measures)
A special value-added telecommunications business operator registered under Article 22 (2) as at the time this Act enters into force shall take measures, etc. under the amended provisions of Article 22-3 (1) and (3) within six months from the date this Act enters into force.
Articles 6 (Transitional Measures concerning Penalty Provisions and Administrative Fines)
In applying penalty provisions or provisions concerning administrative fines for any act committed before this Act enters into force, the previous provisions shall apply.
ADDENDA <Act No. 13011, Jan. 20, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Removal of Apparatus)
The amended provisions of Article 35 (4) shall also apply to the removal of apparatus installed before this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 13518, Dec. 1, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Transfer to Local Authorities)
Reports on the installation of private telecommunications equipment filed with, reports on change thereof, and other acts performed against, the Minister of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and the issuance of corrective orders, imposition of penalty surcharges and administrative fines and other acts performed by the Minister of Science, ICT and Future Planning against persons who have installed private telecommunications equipment, pursuant to the previous provisions of Articles 64, 67, 90, and 104 as at the time this Act enters into force, shall be deemed acts performed against or by Mayors/Do Governors having jurisdiction over the relevant locations, under the amended provisions of this Act.
ADDENDA <Act No. 13519, Dec. 1, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 13823, Jan. 27, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That Article 93-2 shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Orders to Suspend Business and Penalty Surcharges Imposed in Lieu of Such Orders)
The amended provisions of Articles 20 (1) 6, 27 (1) 4 and (2) 4, 52 (5) through (7), and 90 (1) shall also apply where any administrative measures are taken against the violation of an order issued under Article 52 (1) before this Act enters into force.
Article 3 (Applicability to Charges for Compelling Compliance)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 52 (5) and Article 2 of the Addenda, the amended provisions of Article 52-2 shall apply, staring with the first case where an order is issued by the Korea Communications Commission pursuant to Article 52 (1) after this Act enters into force.
Article 4 (Applicability to Orders to Partially Suspend Business Operations and Imposition of Penalty Surcharges Subsequent to Entrustment of Authority)
The amended provisions of Article 93 (1) 1 and 3 shall also apply where an order issued by the Korea Communications Commission pursuant to Article 52 (1) has not been complied with before this Act enters into force.
Article 5 (Transitional Measures Subsequent to Enforcement of the Wholly Amended Housing Act (Act No. 00000))
"Subparagraph 12 of Article 2" in the amended provisions of Article 69-2 (1) 2 shall be deemed "subparagraph 6 of Article 2" until August 11, 2016.
ADDENDA <Act No. 14113, Mar. 29, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 18 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 14576, Mar. 14, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 38 (2) through (4) shall enter into force on the date of promulgation.
Article 2 (Term of Validity)
The amended provisions of Article 38 (2) through (4) shall remain effective until September 22, 2019.
ADDENDA <Act No. 14839, Jul. 26, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Act No. 15858, Dec. 11, 2018>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Suspension of Provision of Telecommunications Services)
The amended provisions of Articles 32-3 (1) and (2) and 104 (3) 2 shall begin to apply from the first order to suspend the provision of telecommunications services that the Minister of Science and ICT issues to a telecommunications business operator, after this Act enters into force.
Article 3 (Transitional Measures concerning Dispute Mediation)
The amended provisions on dispute mediation shall apply to any dispute between a telecommunications business operator and a user over telecommunications that has arisen before this Act enters into force.
ADDENDA <Act No. 16019, Dec. 24, 2018>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 34-2 shall enter into force on January 1, 2021.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Permission for Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business Operators and Registration of Special Telecommunications Business Operators)
A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who has obtained permission to operate the facilities-based telecommunications business under the previous provisions and a special telecommunications business operator registered under Article 21, as at the time this Act enters into force, shall be deemed a facilities-based telecommunications business operator registered under the amended provisions of Article 6.
Article 3 Omitted.

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT

2-column view table
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.35406 20250328
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.35087 20241224
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.35038 20241227
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.34761 20240731
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.34617 20240628
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.34449 20240423
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.34324 20240319
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.34107 20240119
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.33038 20221211
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.32737 20220701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.32578 20220420
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.32543 20220315
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.32528 20220308
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.32274 20211230
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.32107 20211109
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.31726 20210609
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.31614 20210406
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.31592 20210406
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.31516 20210302
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.31453 20210217
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.31380 20210105
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.31223 20201210
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.31222 20201210
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.31220 20201210
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.30690 20200611
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.30509 20200303
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.29886 20190625
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.29817 20190611
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.28881 20180515
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.28283 20170905
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.28210 20170726
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.28045 20170508
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.27789 20170117
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.27751 20170101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.27750 20170131
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.27412 20160728
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.27322 20160725
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.27186 20160602
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.26683 20160101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.26406 20150721
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.26191 20150416
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.25867 20141223
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.25840 20150101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.25751 20141119
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.25532 20140807
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.25478 20140717
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.25062 20140107
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.25050 20140101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.24546 20130531
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.24445 20130323
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.23642 20120228
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.23488 20120106
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.23293 20111120
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.22616 20110104
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.22605 20110124
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.22424 20101001
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.22151 20100505
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.22075 20100319
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.22003 20100201
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.21060 20081001
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.20947 20090204
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.20896 20080703
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.20666 20080229
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.20277 20070918
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.20207 20220315
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.20199 20070727
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.19934 20070617
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.19684 20060922
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.18388 20040510
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.18309 20040309
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.18223 20040113
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.18006 20030623
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.17237 20010612
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.16774 20000401
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.16751 20000313
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.16424 19990701
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.16186 19990317
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.15579 19980101
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.15328 19970401
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.15283 19970222
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.14572 19950406
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.13935 19930723
ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESS ACT No.13558 19911231
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
법령 이단보기
Article 1 (Purpose)
The purpose of this Decree is to prescribe the matters mandated by the Telecommunications Business Act and matters necessary for the enforcement thereof.
법령 이단보기
Article 2 (Details of Universal Service)
(1) Details of universal service provided under Article 4 (3) of the Telecommunications Business Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Act") shall be as follows: <Amended on Jun. 11, 2019>
1. Wire telephone services;
1-2. Internet access services;
2. Telephone services for emergency communications;
3. Reduction of or exemption from rates for persons with disabilities, low-income earners, etc.
(2) More details of universal service provided under paragraph (1) shall be as follows: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2013; May 8, 2017; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 11, 2019; Dec. 9, 2022>
1. Wired telephone services: Any of the following telephone services among telephone services within an area (hereinafter referred to as "telephone service area") publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, in consideration of methods of use, conditions, etc.:
(a) Urban telephone services: Telephone services mediating communications using subscribed telephones (excluding island communications services provided under item (c); hereinafter the same shall apply);
(b) Public telephone services: Telephone services mediating communications using public telephones;
(c) Island communications services: Telephone services mediating communications by radio between the land and islands or between islands;
(d) Internet telephone services: Telephone services mediating communications using the Internet (limited to where such services are provided as a substitute for urban telephone services specified in item (a) in an area in which facilities, etc. for providing urban telephone services are not established);
1-2. Internet access services: Internet access services of which the speed, objects of provision, etc. are determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, considering the status of usage, degree of diffusion, technology development, etc.;
2. Telephone services for emergency communications: Any of the following telephone services for the maintenance of social order and the safety of human life:
(a) Telephone services of special numbers determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT among facilities-based telecommunications services;
(b) Radio telephone services for ships: Telephone services mediating communications between the land and ships or between ships, among facilities-based telecommunications services;
3. Reduction of or exemption from rates for persons with disabilities, low-income earners, etc.: Any of the following services for persons with disabilities, low-income earners, etc. for the improvement of social welfare:
(a) Urban telephone services and telephone services between telephone service areas (hereinafter referred to as "toll call services");
(b) Number directory services, which are incidental to urban telephone services and toll call services;
(c) Mobile telephone services, personal portable communications services, IMT-2000 (the third generation mobile communications) services, LTE (the fourth generation mobile communications) services, and IMT-2020 (the fifth generation mobile communications) services among facilities-based telecommunications services;
(d) Internet access services (not limited to Internet access services specified in subparagraph 1-2; hereinafter the same shall apply, except for Article 5 (1) 3-3);
(e) Internet telephone services (not limited to Internet telephone services specified in subparagraph 1 (d));
(f) Deleted. <Dec. 8, 2020>
(3) Any of the following persons shall be eligible for the reduction of or exemption from rates prescribed in paragraph (2) 3: Provided, That the reduction of or exemption from rates for persons specified in subparagraphs 8 through 10 shall be limited to mobile telephone services, personal portable communications services, IMT-2000 services, LTE services, and IMT-2020 services: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2013; Jan. 7, 2014; Nov. 30, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017; May 15, 2018; Jun. 11, 2019; Apr. 6, 2021>
1. A person with disabilities registered pursuant to Article 32 of the Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities or welfare facilities for persons with disabilities and welfare organizations for persons with disabilities prescribed in the same Act: Provided, That in cases of urban telephone services, toll call services, Internet access services, and Internet telephone services, a household to which such person with disabilities belongs shall be eligible for such reduction or exemption;
2. Special schools prescribed in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act;
3. Children's welfare facilities prescribed in the Child Welfare Act;
4. A recipient of livelihood benefits referred to in Article 7 (1) 1 of the National Basic Living Security Act or a recipient of medical expenses referred to in subparagraph 3 of the same paragraph: Provided, That in cases of urban telephone services, toll call services and Internet access services, referring to a household in which such recipient is included;
5. The Korea Disabled Veterans Organization and April 19 Democracy Revolution Association under the Act on the Establishment of Associations by Persons of Distinguished Service to the State;
6. Soldiers and policemen injured in war, soldiers and policemen injured on duty, those injured in the April 19 Revolution, public officials injured on duty, injured persons with special distinguished service to the development of the State and society, and June 18 Wounded Freedom Seekers, among persons who rendered distinguished services to the State under the Act on the Honorable Treatment of and Support for Persons of Distinguished Service to the State: Provided, That in cases of urban telephone services, toll call services, Internet access services, and Internet telephone services, a household to which a relevant eligible person belongs shall be eligible for such reduction or exemption;
7. Persons wounded in the May 18 Democratization Movement among the persons of distinguished service to the May 18 Democratization Movement under the Act on the Honorable Treatment of Persons of Distinguished Service to the May 18 Democratization Movement and Establishment of Related Organizations: Provided, That in cases of urban telephone services, toll call services, Internet access services, and Internet telephone services, a household to which a relevant eligible person belongs shall be eligible for such reduction or exemption;
8. Members of a household to which any of the following persons belongs from among the next needy class prescribed in subparagraph 10 of Article 2 of the National Basic Living Security Act; in such cases, the number of household members eligible for reduction or exemption per family shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT:
(a) A person participating in a project necessary for self-support prescribed in Article 9 (5) of the National Basic Living Security Act;
(b) A patient with a rare and incurable disease prescribed in subparagraph 3 (d) of Appendix 2 of the Enforcement Decree of the National Health Insurance Act, who is exempted from his or her sharing of costs;
(c) Deleted; <Jan. 7, 2014>
(d) Deleted; <May 31, 2013>
(e) A person who receives a disability allowance pursuant to Article 49 of the Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities and a person who receives a child disability allowance pursuant to Article 50 (1) of the same Act;
(f) A person eligible for protection prescribed in Article 5 of the Single-Parent Family Support Act.; in such cases, a person whose amount of income acknowledged is not more than 52/100 of the standard median income shall be included;
(g) A person who receives a disability pension pursuant to Article 10 of the Act on Pensions for Persons with Disabilities;
(h) A person who is registered as one belonging to the next needy class in the social security information system referred to in Article 37 (2) of the Framework Act on Social Security and who satisfies the requirements determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT;
9. A person who does not receive livelihood benefits referred to in Article 7 (1) 1 of the National Basic Living Security Act or medical benefits referred to in subparagraph 3 of the same paragraph, among recipients under the same Act (including the household members of a recipient of education benefits referred to in subparagraph 4 of the same paragraph); in such cases, the number of household members per household eligible for reduction or exemption shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT;
10. A recipient of a basic pension defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Basic Pension Act.
(4) An application for the reduction of or exemption from rates referred to in paragraph (2) 3 shall be filed by the following persons: <Added on May 31, 2013; Nov. 30, 2015>
1. Where an application for the reduction of or exemption from rates is filed pursuant to the proviso of paragraph (3) 1, or the proviso of subparagraph 4 or the proviso of subparagraph 7 of the same paragraph: A person eligible for the reduction of or exemption or a householder among household members;
2. Deleted. <Nov. 30, 2015>
3. Where an application for the reduction of or exemption from rates, other than the reduction or exemption prescribed in subparagraph 1, is filed: A person eligible for the reduction or exemption (referring to each household member in cases falling under paragraph (3) 8 or 9).
(5) The criteria for the reduction or exemption for persons eligible for the reduction of or exemption from rates referred to in paragraph (2) 3 shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, in consideration of the business scale, levels of service rates, etc. of a telecommunications business operator. <Added on May 31, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 3 (Designation of Telecommunications Business Operators Providing Universal Service)
(1) Where the Minister of Science and ICT intends to designate a telecommunications business operator providing universal service (hereinafter referred to as "business operator providing universal services") pursuant to Article 4 (4) of the Act, he or she may designate such telecommunications business operator after hearing opinions from the relevant telecommunications business operator. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) In order to verify the current status of the provision of universal service, the Minister of Science and ICT may request the telecommunications business operator designated as a business operator providing universal services under paragraph (1) to submit data related to the actual results of the provision of universal services, the expenses incurred in providing them, etc. In such cases, the business operator providing universal services in receipt of such request shall comply therewith, except in extenuating circumstances. <Amended on Dec. 23, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 4 (Compensation for Losses Incurred in Providing Universal Service)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT may order telecommunications business operators other than business operators providing universal service to share funds (hereinafter referred to as "compensation for losses incurred in providing universal service") to compensate all or part of losses incurred by business operators providing universal service in providing universal service based on their sales. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A business operator providing universal service who intends to be compensated for the loss incurred in providing universal service shall submit to the Minister of Science and ICT a report on the actual results of the provision of universal service, including expenses, income and losses, etc. arising from the provision of universal service, within three months after the end of the relevant fiscal year. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) When the Minister of Science and ICT deems it necessary to verify a report on the actual results of the provision of universal service under paragraph (2), he or she may request a specialized institution to examine such report. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 5 (Objects of Computation of Compensation for Losses Incurred in Providing Universal Service)
(1) The scope of universal service subject to the computation of compensation for losses incurred in providing universal service shall be as follows: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 8, 2017; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 11, 2019; Dec. 9, 2022>
1. Urban telephone services in an area selected according to the standards determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT in consideration of the expenses and income arising from the provision of services (referring to expenses and income computed by the method publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, taking into account the efficiency of operation of communications network, etc.; hereafter in Article 6, the same shall apply), among the urban telephone services referred to in Article 2 (2) 1 (a);
2. Public telephone services in an area selected according to the standards determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT in consideration of the characteristics of the locations, among the public telephone services referred to in Article 2 (2) 1 (b);
3. Island communications services referred to in Article 2 (2) 1 (c);
3-2. Internet telephone services for the areas and objects selected in accordance with the standards determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, among Internet telephone services referred to in Article 2 (2) 1 (d);
3-3. Internet access services for the objects selected in accordance with the standards determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, among Internet access services referred to in Article 2 (2) 1-2;
4. Radio telephone services for vessels referred to in Article 2 (2) 2 (b).
(2) "Telecommunications business operator prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 4 (2) 1 of the Act means a value-added telecommunications business operator or regional radio paging business operator.
(3) "Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 4 (2) 2 of the Act means 30 billion won.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 6 (Methods for Computation of Compensation of Losses Incurred in Providing Universal Service)
(1) Losses incurred in providing universal service falling under any of the subparagraphs of Article 5 (1) shall be the amount calculated by subtracting income from expenses incurred in providing such service. In such cases, where the losses incurred in providing universal service under Article 5 (1) 2 are computed, the income shall include indirect conveniences, such as the effects of increased brand value or subscribers’ preference. <Amended on May 8, 2017>
(2) A provisional compensation for losses incurred in providing universal service shall be computed by multiplying the amount computed pursuant to paragraph (1) by the rate of compensation for losses determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT: Provided, That in cases of radio telephone services for ships under Article 5 (1) 4, the target amount of management efficiency determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT shall be deemed a provisional compensation for losses incurred in providing universal service. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Compensation for losses incurred in providing universal service shall be the amount calculated by subtracting the following amounts from a provisional compensation for losses incurred in providing universal service computed pursuant to paragraph (2): <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. An amount shared by a telecommunications business operator providing universal service falling under any of the subparagraphs of Article 5 (1) based on the sales of telecommunications services (excluding value-added telecommunications services) other than the relevant universal service;
2. An amount computed by the Minister of Science and ICT, taking into account the ability of a telecommunications business operator who shares compensation for losses incurred in providing universal service (hereinafter referred to as "business operator who shares losses").
(4) A business operator who shares losses shall share compensation for losses incurred in providing universal service computed pursuant to paragraph (3) in proportion to his or her sales of telecommunications services (excluding value-added telecommunications services).
(5) Other detailed matters necessary for the percentage of the reduction of or exemption from rates for telephone services for persons with disabilities, low-income earners, etc. and methods, etc. for computing compensation for losses incurred in providing universal service shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 6-2 (Establishment and Operation of Universal Service Information System)
(1) Where the Minister of Science and ICT intends to establish and operate an electronic information system pursuant to Article 4 (6) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "universal service information system"), the Minister shall establish and operate the system in such a way that the information necessary for the provision of the rate reduction or exemption service under Article 2 (2) 3 of this Decree (hereafter in this Article referred to as "rate reduction or exemption service") is linked and integrated.
(2) In order to efficiently establish and operate the universal service information system, the Minister of Science and ICT may ascertain persons subject to the rate reduction or exemption service through administrative data matching under Article 36 (1) of the Electronic Government Act.
(3) Pursuant to Article 4 (7) of the Act, the Minister of Science and ICT shall entrust the affairs related to the establishment and operation of the universal service information system to the Korea Association for ICT Promotion established pursuant to Article 15 of the Framework Act on Broadcasting Communications Development. In such cases, the Minister of Science and ICT may fully or partially subsidize expenses incurred in performing the entrusted affairs.
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT may allow business operators providing universal services to use information in the universal service information system to the extent necessary for providing the rate reduction or exemption service.
(5) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (4), matters necessary for the establishment and operation of the universal service information system shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT.
[This Article Added on Apr. 19, 2022]
CHAPTER II TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESSES
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Article 7 (Application for Registration of Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business)
(1) A person who intends to engage in the facilities-based telecommunications business shall submit an application for registration of the facilities-based telecommunications business (including an application prepared in an electronic form) to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with the following documents (including electronic documents), under the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 6 (1) of the Act:
1. A business plan;
2. The articles of incorporation of a corporation (including a corporation to be incorporated; hereafter in this Article, the same shall apply);
3. A list of shareholders of a corporation or documents concerning the ownership of shares, etc. of shareholders, etc. thereof;
4. Terms and conditions of use, including details related to the protection of users; the status of establishment of a consumer protection organization; and a plan for operation;
5. Details of main facilities for business; a place where they are installed; and a schematic diagram of telecommunications networks.
(2) Where a local government intends to file for registration of the facilities-based telecommunications business pursuant to the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 6 (1) of the Act, which applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to the latter part, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 7 (2) of the Act, it shall submit an application for registration of the facilities-based telecommunications business to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with the following documents:<Added on Jan. 9, 2024>
1. A business plan;
2. The current status of facilities-based telecommunications services in the relevant business area;
3. Terms and conditions of use, including details related to the protection of users; the status of establishment of a consumer protection organization; and a plan for operation;
4. Details of main facilities for business, a place where they are installed, and a schematic diagram of telecommunications networks;
5. A plan to finance expenses.
(3) Upon receipt of an application for registration under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Minister of Science and ICT shall verify the registration certificate of a corporation (excluding a local government) and national technical qualification certificates of its technical personnel through administrative data matching under Article 36 (1) of the Electronic Government Act: Provided, That where any of the relevant technical personnel does not consent to the verification of his or her national technical qualification certificate, a copy of such document must be attached to the application for registration. <Amended on Jan. 9, 2024>
(4) Where it is deemed necessary to supplement or revise an application for registration submitted under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Minister of Science and ICT may require it to be supplemented or revised within a fixed period not exceeding 10 days, and may extend such period if requested by the applicant. In such cases, the period for supplementing or revising the application shall not be included in the processing period specified in Article 10 (1). <Amended on Jan. 9, 2024>
[This Article Added on Jun. 25, 2019]
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Article 8 (Registration Requirements for Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business)
The requirements for registration of the facilities-based telecommunications business under the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 6 (1) of the Act (including cases where Article 6 (1) of the Act applies mutatis mutandis pursuant to the latter part of Article 7 (2) of the Act) shall be as specified in Appendix 1. <Amended on Jan. 9, 2024>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 25, 2019]
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Article 9 (Reporting on Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business)
(1) Any person who uses ancillary facilities-based telecommunications services while providing his or her own goods or services under the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 6 (1) of the Act shall meet each of the following requirements:
1. The provision of the goods or services must be possible even if the function of using ancillary facilities-based telecommunications services is removed from the goods or services;
2. Facilities-based telecommunications services to transmit or receive data with things must be used when the goods or services are provided;
3. Voice calls must be impossible, except for the use of telephone services of special numbers defined in Article 2 (2) 2 (a).
(2) A person who intends to file a report on the facilities-based telecommunications business under the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 6 (1) of the Act shall submit a report on the facilities-based telecommunications business (including a report prepared in an electronic form) to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with a description verifying that he or she meets the requirements specified in paragraph (1).
(3) Where any defect is found in the details of a report referred to in paragraph (2) or accompanying documents are incomplete, the Minister of Science and ICT may require the relevant reporter to supplement such report within a fixed period not exceeding 10 days, and may extend the period for supplementation if requested by the reporter.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 25, 2019]
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Article 10 (Issuance of Certificate of Registration)
(1) Upon receipt of an application for registration under Article 7 (1) and (2), the Minister of Science and ICT shall verify whether the application meets the registration requirements specified in Article 8, enter the following matters in the register of facilities-based telecommunications business operators, and issue a certificate of registration of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator to the relevant applicant within 30 days from the date of application; in such cases, the period required for the assessment of compliance conducted by a specialized external entity under Article 11-2 (3) and the assignment of radio frequencies under Article 10 of the Radio Waves Act shall not be included in the period specified in the former part: <Amended on Jan. 9, 2024>
1. The registration number and the date of registration;
2. A trade name or title, and the name of the representative thereof;
3. The location of the main office;
4. Types of services to be provided;
5. Business area;
6. Capital;
7. Details of main facilities for business and a place where they are installed;
8. Matters concerning technical personnel;
9. Conditions of registration.
(2) Upon receipt of a report under Article 9 (2), the Minister of Science and ICT shall issue a certificate of report on the facilities-based telecommunications business to the relevant reporter.
(3) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator may file an application for the re-issuance of a certificate of registration or a certificate of report issued under paragraph (1) or (2) with the Minister of Science and ICT, in any of the following cases: <Amended on Dec. 9, 2022>
1. Where a certificate of registration or a certificate of report is lost or worn out;
2. Where any matter stated in a certificate of report is changed, such the trade name or title, the representative’s name, and the location of the main office.
(4) Except as provided in Articles 7, 9, and 10 (1) through (3), matters necessary for procedures, etc. for filing for registration of, and filing a report on, the facilities-based telecommunications business shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 25, 2019]
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Article 11 (Grounds for Disqualification from Filing for Registration)
"Facilities-based telecommunications business, which meets the criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 7 (1) of the Act means a business that installs telecommunications line equipment and provides facilities-based telecommunications services using such equipment (hereinafter referred to as "business possessing line equipment"): Provided, That the following businesses shall be excluded from the business possessing line equipment: <Amended on Nov. 9, 2021; Jan. 9, 2024>
1. In-premises telecommunications business under subparagraph 1 (f) of Appendix 1;
2. A business in which a person (excluding the State and local governments), who intends to use or provide services of IMT-2020 (or the fifth generation mobile communications) and beyond prescribed in Article 2 (2) 3 (c) in a certain premises including a building with the following radio frequencies, directly establishes and operates a wireless station prescribed in subparagraph 6 of Article 2 of the Radio Waves Act:
(a) Equal to or greater than 4720 MHz but not greater than 4820 MHz;
(b) Equal to or greater than 28.9 GHz but not greater than 29.5 GHz.
[This Article Added on Jun. 25, 2019]
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Article 11-2 (Request for Assessment of Compliance by Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business)
(1) Where it is deemed necessary based on the examination of an application for registration under Article 7 (2), the Minister of Science and ICT may request the relevant local government to undergo an assessment by a specialized external entity determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT pursuant to the former part of Article 7 (3) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "specialized external entity") of compliance, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "compliance assessment") by the business with all applicable requirements.
(2) Upon receipt of the request for a compliance assessment under paragraph (1), the local government shall file an application for the assessment of compliance with a specialized external entity along with the following documents; in such cases, expenses incurred in conducting the compliance assessment shall be borne by the local government that has filed the application.
1. A business plan;
2. The current status of facilities-based telecommunications services in the relevant business area;
3. Other materials demonstrating the relevant business's compliance.
(3) Upon receipt of an application for the assessment of compliance under paragraph (2), the specialized external entity shall conduct a compliance assessment taking into account the following matters, and notify the relevant local government of the results thereof:
1. The necessity to conduct the business by the local government;
2. Public-interest nature of the business;
3. Stability and sustainability of services;
4. Impact of the relevant business on the relevant communications market.
(4) Where the specialized external agency conducts a compliance assessment pursuant to paragraph (3), it may request the relevant local government to furnish materials necessary for the compliance assessment. In such cases, the local government shall comply with such request, except in extenuating circumstances.
(5) The local government shall, when notified of the results of the compliance assessment under paragraph (3), submit them to the Minister of Science and ICT.
[This Article Added on Jan. 9, 2024]
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Article 12 (Limitations on Shareholdings by Foreign Governments or Foreigners)
"Facilities-based telecommunications business operator who meets the criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 8 (1) of the Act means a person who operates the business possessing line equipment (hereinafter referred to as "business operator possessing line equipment").
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 25, 2019]
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Article 13 (Criteria for Public Interest Test)
(1) "Public interests prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 10 (1) of the Act means national security, public peace and the maintenance of order.
(2) "Important managerial matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the appointment or dismissal of executive officers of the relevant facilities-based telecommunications business operator and the transfer or acquisition of business" in Article 10 (1) 3 of the Act means the following: <Amended on Dec. 8, 2020>
1. Appointment or dismissal of a representative director of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator, or of at least one third of the executive officers thereof;
2. Transfer or acquisition of the facilities-based telecommunications business;
2-2. Merger of corporations which are facilities-based telecommunications business operators;
3. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator's launching of a new facilities-based telecommunications business.
(3) "Where ... as prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 10 (1) 5 of the Act means any of the following cases: <Amended on Jan. 7, 2014; Dec. 28, 2021; Dec. 9, 2022>
1. Where the management rights of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator are actually changed because stockholders, other than the largest shareholder of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator, have agreed to jointly exercise voting rights;
2. Where there is a de facto change in the management rights of a holding company (referring to a holding company prescribed in subparagraph 7 of Article 2 of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act; hereinafter the same shall apply) of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator;
3. Where the management rights of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator are actually changed, because the largest stockholder of a corporation which is the largest shareholder of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator is changed;
4. Where the management rights of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator are actually changed, because a person, other than a stockholder of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator, has agreed to jointly exercise voting rights with a stockholder or a person actually holding the management rights of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 14 Deleted. <Jan. 7, 2014>
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Article 15 (Procedures for Public Interest Test)
(1) Any person who intends to make a report or make a request for examination pursuant to Article 10 (2) and (3) of the Act shall submit documents in which the following matters are entered to the Minister of Science and ICT: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. The name and address of a reporting person or an applicant for examination (in the case of a corporation, the name and address of the corporation and the name and address of its representative);
2. The intent of and reasons for reporting or requesting an examination;
3. The details of a case falling under any of the subparagraphs of Article 10 (1) of the Act.
(2) Where the Minister of Science and ICT deems that the supplementation of submitted documents is required, he or she may request the supplementation thereof within an appropriate period fixed. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Unless extenuating circumstances exist, the Public Interest Test Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Public Interest Test Committee") under Article 10 (1) of the Act shall notify the Minister of Science and ICT of the results of test on matters referred thereto, within three months from the date on which the Minister of Science and ICT refers matters thereto pursuant to Article 10 (4) of the Act. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT shall notify a reporting person or an applicant for examination of the results of public interest test under paragraph (3). <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 16 (Organization of Public Interest Test Committee)
(1) "Relevant central administrative agencies prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 11 (2) of the Act means the following agencies: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jan. 7, 2014; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. The Ministry of Economy and Finance;
2. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
3. The Ministry of Justice;
4. The Ministry of National Defense;
5. The Ministry of the Interior and Safety;
6. The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy;
7. The Fair Trade Commission;
8. The National Police Agency.
(2) The term of office of members shall be two years, and they may be reappointed: Provided, That the term of office of a member who is a public official shall be his or her period of service in a position.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 16-2 (Dismissal of Members of Public Interest Test Committee)
The chairperson of the Public Interest Test Committee may dismiss its member commissioned pursuant to Article 11 (2) of the Act from office, if:
1. The member becomes incapable of performing his or her duties due to a mental or physical disorder;
2. The member engages in misconduct in connection with his or her duties;
3. The member is deemed unsuitable as a member due to neglect of duty, loss of dignity, or any other reason;
4. The member voluntarily admits that it is impracticable for him or her to perform his or her duties.
[This Article Added on Jan. 17, 2017]
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Article 17 (Operation of Public Interest Test Committee)
(1) The chairperson of the Public Interest Test Committee shall represent the Public Interest Test Committee and preside over its affairs.
(2) If the chairperson is unable to perform his or her duties due to unavoidable circumstances, a member previously designated by the chairperson shall perform the duties of the chairperson on his or her behalf.
(3) The chairperson shall convene and preside over meetings of the Public Interest Test Committee.
(4) The chairperson shall hold meetings of the Public Interest Test Committee when a majority of the incumbent members attend meetings and pass resolutions by the consent of a majority of the members present.
(5) The Public Interest Test Committee shall have one executive secretary in order to conduct its affairs, and he or she shall be designated by the chairperson from among the public officials belonging to the Ministry of Science and ICT. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (5), matters necessary for the operation of the Public Interest Test Committee shall be determined by the chairperson through its resolutions.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 18 (Imposition and Payment of Charges for Compelling Compliance)
(1) When the Minister of Science and ICT determines the amount of a charge for compelling compliance prescribed in Article 13 of the Act, he or she shall take into account grounds for non-compliance of a corrective order and the value of benefits, etc. obtained as a result of non-compliance of the corrective order. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) The date a corrective order issued under Article 13 (2) of the Act shall be complied with shall be as follows:
1. In cases of disposal of shares: The date of issuance of share certificates;
2. In cases of changes in the details of a contract: The date of conclusion of a changed contract;
3. In cases of the suspension of any act harming the public interest: The date the relevant act is suspended;
4. In cases of the fulfillment of conditions: The date the relevant conditions are fulfilled.
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT intends to impose a charge for compelling compliance prescribed in Article 13 of the Act, he or she shall notify such fact in writing by specifying the amount of such charge per day, grounds for the imposition thereof, a deadline for payment, an agency receiving payments, a method for raising an objection, and an agency that receives such objection, etc. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) A person notified pursuant to paragraph (3) shall pay a charge for compelling compliance within 30 days from the date he or she receives such notification: Provided, That where he or she is unable to pay the charge for compelling compliance within the period due to an act of God or any other unavoidable reason, he or she shall pay such charge within 30 days from the date such reason ceases to exist.
(5) Where a corrective order is not complied with though 90 days have passed from the expiration date of the period set by the corrective order, the Minister of Science and ICT may collect a charge for compelling execution every 90 days computing from such expiration date. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) Article 49 shall apply mutatis mutandis to a request for the payment of a charge for compelling compliance.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 19 (Registration of Modification)
(1) A person who intends to file for registration of modification of the facilities-based telecommunications business under Article 16 (1) of the Act shall submit to the Minister of Science and ICT an application for registration of modification of the facilities-based telecommunications business, along with documents by which a plan for modification may be verified. <Amended on Feb. 28, 2012; Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019>
(2) "Important matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 16 (1) of the Act means the following matters: <Amended on Jun. 25, 2019>
1. A trade name, title and address;
2. Representative;
3. Types of services to be provided;
4. Capital;
5. Technical personnel;
6. Modification of the details of the facilities-based telecommunications business registered pursuant to Article 6 (1) of the Act (including the resumption of business subject to the partial cancellation of registration under the main clause of Article 20 (1) of the Act);
7. Matters concerning the conditions of registration referred to in Article 6 (2) of the Act.
(3) Upon receipt of an application for registration of modification under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Minister of Science and ICT shall verify the registration certificate of a corporation (excluding a local government) and national technical qualification certificates of its technical personnel through administrative data matching under Article 36 (1) of the Electronic Government Act: Provided, That where any of the relevant technical personnel does not consent to the verification of his or her national technical qualification certificate, a copy of such document must be attached to the application for registration. <Added on Jun. 25, 2019; Jan. 9, 2024>
(4) Where the Minister of Science and ICT has registered modification upon receipt of an application for registration of modification under paragraph (1), he or she shall issue a certificate of registration stating matters modified. <Amended on Jun. 25, 2019>
[Title Amended on Jun. 25, 2019]
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Article 20 (Application for Authorization for Acquisition and Merger)
(1) A person who intends to obtain authorization to acquire all or part of the business of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator pursuant to Article 18 (1) 1 of the Act shall submit an application for authorization to acquire the facilities-based telecommunications business to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with the following documents: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019>
1. A copy of a contract for transfer or acquisition;
2. The articles of association of a transferor or a transferee, and evidential documents related to transfer or acquisition;
3. A list of shareholders of a transferee or documents concerning the ownership of shares, etc. of shareholders, etc. thereof;
4. The current status of business operations of a transferor or a transferee;
5. A business plan subsequent to acquisition;
6. Terms and conditions of use, including details related to the protection of users; the status of establishment of a consumer protection organization; and a plan for operation;
7. Details of main facilities for business; a place where they are installed; and a schematic diagram of telecommunications networks.
(2) A person who intends to obtain authorization for a merger, division (limited to where the facilities-based telecommunications business is transferred following a division; hereafter in this Article and Article 22, the same shall apply), or merger after division (limited to where a divided corporate facilities-based telecommunications business operator is merged; hereafter in this Article and Article 22, the same shall apply) of a corporate facilities-based telecommunications business operator pursuant to Article 18 (1) 2 of the Act shall submit to the Minister of Science and ICT an application for authorization for a merger, division, or merger after division of the facilities-based telecommunications business, along with the following documents: <Amended on Dec. 9, 2022>
1. A copy of a contract for a merger, division, or merger after division, and a plan therefor;
2. The articles of incorporation of the parties to a merger, division, or merger after division, and evidential documents related thereto;
3. A list of shareholders of the following corporations or documents regarding the ownership of shares, etc. of shareholders, etc. thereof:
(a) A corporation that survives a merger or is established following a merger;
(b) A corporation that is established following a division;
(c) A corporation that survives a merger after division or is established following a merger after division;
4. The current status of business operations of the parties to a merger, division, merger after division;
5. A business plan subsequent to a merger, division, or merger of a division;
6. Terms and conditions of use, including details related to the protection of users; the status of the establishment of a consumer protection organization; and a plan for the operation thereof;
7. Details of main facilities for business; a place where they are installed; and a schematic diagram of telecommunications networks.
(3) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who intends to obtain authorization to sell telecommunications line equipment pursuant to Article 18 (1) 3 of the Act shall submit to the Minister of Science and ICT an application for authorization to sell telecommunications line equipment, along with the following documents: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A copy of a contract for sale or purchase of telecommunications line equipment and evidential documents related thereto;
2. The articles of incorporation of a seller or a purchaser and evidential documents related to sale and purchase;
3. A list of stockholders of a purchaser or documents concerning the ownership of stockholders, etc. thereof;
4. The current status of business operations of a seller or a purchaser;
5. A business plan subsequent to sale.
(4) A person who intends to own at least 15/100 of the total number of issued shares of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator, or to be the largest shareholder of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator pursuant to Article 18 (1) 4 of the Act, shall submit to the Minister of Science and ICT an application for authorization for the ownership of shares (the largest shareholder) of the facilities-based telecommunications business, along with the following documents: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Documents evidencing the acquisition of shares, such as a copy of a contract for acquisition of the shares;
2. The articles of incorporation of a purchaser of shares or a person who intends to be the largest shareholder, and the other company;
3. The current status of shareholders of a purchaser of shares or a person who intends to be the largest shareholder, and the other company;
4. The current status of business operations of a purchaser of shares or a person who intends to be the largest shareholder, and the other company;
5. Purposes of and grounds for acquiring shares, and analysis of impacts from the acquisition of shares;
6. A plan for serving concurrently as an executive officer (only applicable where a person plans to serve concurrently as an executive officer of the other company);
7. A business plan formulated after the acquisition of shares (only applicable where a person intends to be the largest shareholder).
(5) A person who intends to obtain authorization for the acquisition of shares or the conclusion of an agreement pursuant to Article 18 (1) 5 of the Act shall submit an application for authorization to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with the following documents: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Documents evidencing conduct to control the management rights, such as a copy of a contract for the acquisition of shares or a copy of an agreement;
2. The articles of incorporation of the purchaser of shares or the party to an agreement and the other company;
3. The current status of shareholders of a purchaser of shares or the party to an agreement and the other company;
4. The current status of business operations of a purchaser of shares or the party to an agreement and the other company;
5. Objectives of and grounds for the acquisition of shares or the conclusion of an agreement and analysis of impacts thereof;
6. A plan for serving concurrently as an executive officer (only applicable where a person plans to serve concurrently as an executive officer of the other company);
7. A business plan after the acquisition of shares or the conclusion of an agreement.
(6) "Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 18 (1) 5 of the Act means any of the following cases:
1. Where the same person intends to actually exercise the largest shareholder's voting rights of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator by acquiring shares issued by its largest shareholder (including those issued by persons with special relations with the largest shareholder) solely or jointly with affiliated persons;
2. Where a person intends to acquire shares in excess of voting rights of the largest shareholder of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator jointly with persons (including affiliated persons) who have the same object to control the management of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator;
3. Where a person intends to actually control the management rights of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator through leasing business, delegation of management or other agreements similar thereto with the facilities-based telecommunications business operator or the largest shareholder thereof;
4. Where a person intends to jointly exercise voting rights in excess of the voting rights of the largest shareholder of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator by concluding an agreement with other shareholders other than the largest shareholder of the facilities-based telecommunications business operator.
(7) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who intends to obtain authorization to incorporate a corporation to provide some registered facilities-based telecommunications services pursuant to Article 18 (1) 6 of the Act shall submit to the Minister of Science and ICT an application for authorization to incorporate a corporation to provide facilities-based telecommunications services, along with the following documents: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019>
1. The articles of incorporation of a corporation to be incorporated;
2. A list of shareholders of a corporation to be incorporated or documents concerning the ownership of shares, etc. thereof;
3. The current status of business operations of services he or she intends to provide (only applicable to a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who is providing services that he or she intends to provide through a newly incorporated corporation);
4. A business plan of a corporation to be incorporated;
5. Terms and conditions of use, including details related to the protection of users; the status of establishment of a consumer protection organization; and a plan for operation;
6. Details of main facilities for business; a place where they are installed; and a schematic diagram of telecommunications networks.
(8) Applications for authorization under paragraphs (1) through (5) and (7) and documents referred to in each subparagraph of the same paragraphs may be submitted in the electronic form.
(9) Upon receipt of an application for authorization for acquisition, a merger, a division, a merger after division, sale, change of the largest shareholder, the acquisition of shares, the conclusion of an agreement, or the incorporation of a corporation pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (7), the Minister of Science and ICT shall verify the following matters through administrative data matching under Article 36 (1) of the Electronic Government Act: Provided, That where any of the relevant technical personnel does not consent to the verification of a document specified in subparagraph 2, a copy of the document must be attached to such application: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 9, 2022>
1. A certificate of registered matters of a corporation (only applicable to the party to acquisition, a merger, a division, a merger after division, sale, change of the largest shareholder, the acquisition of shares, the conclusion of an agreement, or the incorporation of a corporation);
2. National technical qualification certificates of technical personnel (only applicable to a transferee, a corporation that survives or is incorporated following a merger, a corporation that is incorporated following a division, a corporation that survives or is incorporated following a merger after division, and a corporation to be incorporated).
(10) Where the Minister of Science and ICT grants authorization for acquisition, a merger, a division, a merger after division, or the incorporation of a corporation prescribed in paragraph (1), (2), or (7), he or she shall issue a certificate of registration of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator or a certificate of report. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 9, 2022>
(11) Cases where the impact on competition in the facilities-based telecommunications business is insignificant as referred to in the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 18 (2) and (11) of the Act shall be respectively cases where a person falling under any subparagraph of Article 18 (1) of the Act (excluding persons who fall under Article 18 (1) 3 and 6 of the Act and the facilities-based telecommunications business operators designated and publicly notified under Article 39 (3); hereafter in this Article referred to as "transferee, amalgamator, etc.") falls under any of the following cases by engaging in an act referred to in any subparagraph of Article 18 (1) of the Act (excluding acts referred to in Article 18 (1) 3 and 6 of the Act; hereafter in this paragraph referred to as "acquisition, merger, etc.") against a facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose turnover in the facilities-based telecommunications business during the immediately preceding year is less than 50 billion won in cases of the business possessing line equipment, and less than 100 billion won in cases of the business other than the business possessing line equipment (hereinafter referred to as "business not possessing line equipment") in the facilities-based telecommunications business: <Added on Apr. 14, 2015; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 28, 2021>
1. Where any of the following relationship (hereinafter referred to as "dominance relation") is not established by the relevant acquisition, merger, etc.:
(a) Where the shareholding ratio of the transferee, amalgamator, etc. is at least 50/100 (including shares; hereafter in this paragraph, the same shall apply);
(b) Where the shareholding ratio of the transferee, amalgamator, etc. is less than 50/100, in any of the following cases:
(i) Where the transferee, amalgamator, etc. is the largest shareholder and, based upon the degree of dispersion, is able to exercise control over the company by exercising the shareholder's right;
(ii) Where the transferee, amalgamator, etc. supplies at least 50/100 of raw materials and is a market-dominating enterpriser defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act in the field of production of raw materials;
2. Where the transferee, amalgamator, etc. acquires common telecommunications business of a common telecommunications business operator in which the dominance relation has already been established;
3. Where the transferee, amalgamator, etc. merges a corporation, which is a common telecommunications business operator, in which the dominance relation has already been established.
(12) Under the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 18 (2) and (11) of the same Article, the Minister of Science and ICT may grant authorization to a person falling under paragraph (11) after examining only the appropriateness of the measures for protection of users prescribed in Article 18 (2) 4 of the Act, following consultations with the Fair Trade Commission as prescribed in Article 18 (6) of the Act. <Added on Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 21 (Standards for Major Telecommunications Line Equipment)
"Major telecommunications line equipment prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 18 (1) of the Act means the exchange facilities, transmission facilities and line facilities under Article 3 (1) 8 through 10 of the Regulations on Technical Standards for Broadcasting and Communications Facilities, the total sale value of which exceeds five billion won. <Amended on Oct. 1, 2010; Jan. 4, 2011>
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Article 22 (Reporting on Acquisition and Merger)
(1) "Where the turnover of facilities-based telecommunications business ... for the preceding year is less than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 18 (1) of the Act means a case classified as follows:
1. Business possessing line equipment: Where the turnover is less than 30 billion won;
2. Business not possessing line equipment: Where the turnover is less than 80 billion won.
(2) "Where the telecommunications service turnover of any facilities-based telecommunications business operator ... for the preceding year is less than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 18 (1) of the Act means a case classified as follows:
1. A business operator possessing line equipment: Where the turnover in the business possessing line equipment is less than 30 billion won;
2. A person who operates the business not possessing line equipment (hereinafter referred to as "business operator not possessing line equipment"): Where the turnover in the business not possessing line equipment is less than 80 billion won;
3. A person who operates both the business possessing line equipment and the business not possessing line equipment: Where the turnover in the former is less than 30 billion won and that in the latter is less than 80 billion won.
(3) A person who intends to file a report under the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 18 (1) of the Act shall submit to the Minister of Science and ICT a report (including a report prepared in an electronic form) classified as follows: <Amended on Dec. 9, 2022>
1. A person specified in Article 18 (1) 1 of the Act: A report on the acquisition of the facilities-based telecommunications business;
2. A person specified in Article 18 (1) 2 of the Act: A report on a merger, division, or merger after division of the facilities-based telecommunications business;
3. A person specified in Article 18 (1) 3 of the Act: A report on the sale of the telecommunications line equipment;
4. A person specified in Article 18 (1) 4 of the Act: A report on the facilities-based telecommunications business shareholdings (the largest shareholder);
5. A person specified in Article 18 (1) 5 of the Act: A report on the acquisition of shares or on the conclusion of the relevant agreement;
6. A person specified in Article 18 (1) 6 of the Act: A report on the incorporation of a corporation providing facilities-based telecommunications services;
7. A person who intends to sell telecommunications line equipment other than that specified in Article 21: A report on the sale of telecommunications line equipment (excluding major telecommunications line equipment).
(4) Upon receipt of a report under paragraph (3), the Minister of Science and ICT shall verify the following documents through administrative data matching under Article 36 (1) of the Electronic Government Act: Provided, That where any of the relevant technical personnel does not consent to the verification of a document specified in subparagraph 2, a copy of the document must be attached to the relevant report: <Amended on Dec. 9, 2022>
1. A certificate of registered matters of a corporation (only applicable to the party to acquisition, a merger, a division, a merger after division, sale, change of the largest shareholder, the acquisition of shares, the conclusion of an agreement, or the incorporation of a corporation);
2. National technical qualification certificates of technical personnel (only applicable to a transferee, a corporation that survives or is incorporated following a merger, a corporation that is incorporated following a division, a corporation that survives or is incorporated following a merger after division, and a corporation to be incorporated).
(5) Upon receipt of a report on acquisition, a merger, a division, a merger after division, or the incorporation of a corporation under paragraph (3) 1, 2, or 6, the Minister of Science and ICT shall issue a certificate of registration of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator or a certificate of report to the relevant person. <Amended on Dec. 9, 2022>
(6) Except as provided in paragraphs (3) through (5), matters necessary for the procedures for filing a report, documents to be submitted, etc. shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 25, 2019]
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Article 23 Deleted. <Oct. 1, 2010>
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Article 24 (Application for Approval for Business Suspension)
(1) A person who intends to obtain approval for the suspension or closure of business pursuant to the main clause of Article 19 (1) of the Act shall submit the following documents to the Minister of Science and ICT no later than 60 days before the scheduled date of such suspension or closure: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 8, 2020>
1. Details of his or her business intended to be suspended or closed, and a map of his or her business area;
2. Documents stating the details of the major telecommunications equipment relating to his or her business subject to suspension or closure;
3. A certificate of registration (only applicable to the closure of all of business);
4. A statement giving the grounds;
5. Documents concerning the notification of business suspension or closure;
6. Documents in which a plan for the protection of users following business suspension or closure is included.
(2) "Required document prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the details of business and a map of the area of business intended to be suspended or closed" in Article 19 (3) 1 of the Act means documents referred to in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1). <Added on Apr. 14, 2015; Dec. 8, 2020>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Title Amended on Dec. 8, 2020]
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Article 24-2 (Reporting on Suspension of Business)
(1) "Facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose telecommunications service sales of the preceding year are less than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 19 (1) of the Act means a person classified as follows:
1. A business operator possessing line equipment: Where the sales in the business possessing line equipment are less than 5 billion won;
2. A business operator not possessing line equipment: Where the sales in the business not possessing line equipment are less than 80 billion won;
3. A person who operates both the business possessing line equipment and the business not possessing line equipment: Where the sales in the former are less than 5 billion won and those in the latter are less than 80 billion won.
(2) A person who intends to file a report on the suspension or closure of the facilities-based telecommunications business under the proviso of Article 19 (1) of the Act shall submit a report on the suspension or closure of facilities-based telecommunications business, along with a document verifying that he or she has notified users of such business suspension or closure, to the Minister of Science and ICT no later than 15 days before the scheduled date of such suspension or closure. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2020>
[This Article Added on Jun. 25, 2019]
[Title Amended on Dec. 8, 2020]
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Article 25 (Criteria and Procedures for Canceling Registration)
(1) "Period longer than that prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 20 (1) 4-2 of the Act means six months. <Added on Apr. 14, 2015>
(2) Criteria for making a disposition of cancellation of registration, orders for business closure, or suspension of business prescribed in Articles 20 (2) and 27 (2) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 2. <Amended on Feb. 28, 2012; Apr. 14, 2015; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 8, 2020>
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT has made a disposition of cancellation of registration, orders for business closure, or suspension of business prescribed in paragraph (2), he or she shall publicly announce such fact without delay and inform the relevant telecommunications business operator thereof in writing. <Amended on Feb. 28, 2012; Mar. 23, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 8, 2020>
[Title Amended on Jun. 25, 2019]
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Article 26 Deleted. <Jun. 25, 2019>
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Article 27 Deleted. <Jun. 25, 2019>
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Article 28 Deleted. <Jun. 25, 2019>
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Article 29 (Procedures for Reporting Value-Added Telecommunications Business)
(1) A person who intends to report the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to the forepart of Article 22 (1) of the Act shall submit a report (including a report in an electronic form) of the value-added telecommunications business to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with the following documents (including electronic documents): <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A schematic diagram of telecommunications networks (only applicable where the Minister of Science and ICT requests him or her to submit such schematic diagram because he or she deems it necessary to report new special value-added telecommunications services);
2. A detailed statement on the formulation of measures for the protection of personal information (only applicable where he or she deals with personal information).
(2) A person who intends to register the special value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 22 (2) of the Act shall submit an application for registration of a special value-added telecommunications business operator (including an application therefor in an electronic form) to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with the following documents (including electronic documents): <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. The articles of incorporation (only applicable to a corporation, and including a corporation to be incorporated);
2. Documents that may prove that he or she meets the requirements for registration referred to in the subparagraphs of Article 22 (2) of the Act.
(3) Upon receipt of a report under paragraph (1) or an application for registration under paragraph (2), the Minister of Science and ICT shall verify the relevant corporation registration certificate or business registration certificate through administrative data matching under Article 36 (1) of the Electronic Government Act: Provided, That where the reporter or applicant does not agree to the verification of the business registration certificate, he or she shall be required to attach the document. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Apr. 23, 2024>
(4) Where there is any defect in the details of a report on the value-added telecommunications business under paragraph (1) or an application for registration of a special value-added telecommunications business operator under paragraph (2) or accompanying documents are incomplete, the Minister of Science and ICT may request a reporter or applicant to supplement such report or application within a fixed period not exceeding 10 days, and where a reporter or applicant requests it to extend the period for supplementation, he or she may extend the period for supplementation. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) When the Minister of Science and ICT receives a report on the value-added telecommunications business under paragraphs (1), he or she shall issue a certificate of report on the value-added telecommunications business to a reporter. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(6) When the Minister of Science and ICT receives an application for registration pursuant to paragraph (2), he or she shall verify whether such application meets the requirements for registration under paragraph (9), enter the following in the register of special value-added telecommunications business operators and issue a certificate of registration of a special value-added telecommunications business operator to the applicant therefor within 30 days from the date of application: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. The registration number and the date of registration;
2. A trade name or title, and the name of the representative thereof;
3. The location of the main office;
4. Capital;
5. Kinds of services to be provided;
6. Details of main facilities for business and a place where they are installed;
7. Conditions of registration.
(7) Where a value-added telecommunications business operator loses a certificate of a report issued pursuant to paragraph (5) or a certificate of registration issued pursuant to paragraph (6) or it is worn out, he or she may request the Minister of Science and ICT to reissue it. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(8) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as a business plan" in Article 22 (2) 4 of the Act means a business plan and a plan for the protection of users.
(9) Requirements for registration of a special value-added telecommunications business operator under Article 22 (2) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 3.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 30 (Exemption from Reporting Value-Added Telecommunications Business Operators)
(1) "Small value-added telecommunications business operator who meets standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 22 (4) 1 of the Act means a value-added telecommunications business operator who provides value-added telecommunications services via the Internet and whose capital is not more than 100 million won. <Amended on Apr. 14, 2015>
(2) Where a value-added telecommunications business operator exempted from reporting pursuant to paragraph (1) has capital exceeding 100 million won, he or she shall report thereon to the Minister of Science and ICT pursuant to Article 22 (1) of the Act within one month from the date such grounds arise. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 30-2 (Disqualifications for Registration)
"Investor prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 22-2 of the Act means any of the following persons: <Amended on Sep. 5, 2017>
1. Where a person in question has the largest share of shares by totaling shares, etc. owned by him or her and affiliated persons who fall under any of the subparagraphs of Article 3 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Corporate Governance of Financial Companies by his or her reckoning of shares in whose name they may be, on the basis of issued shares with voting rights or equity stakes (hereafter in this Article referred to as "shares, etc.") of the relevant corporation, such person in question;
2. Any person who owns at least 10/100 of shares, etc. of the relevant corporation by his or her reckoning of shares in whose name they may be, or a person who falls under subparagraph 6 (b) of Article 2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Corporate Governance of Financial Companies, who is a shareholder exercising his or her influence over key managerial matters of such corporation by means of the appointment or dismissal of executive officers, etc.
[This Article Added on Nov. 14, 2011]
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Article 30-3 (Technical Measures to Prevent Dissemination of Unlawful Information with Obscene Contents)
(1) "Technical measures prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 22-3 (1) 2 of the Act means all of the following measures: <Amended on May 31, 2016; Dec. 8, 2020>
1. Measures through which a person who provides services falling under subparagraph 14 (a) of Article 2 of the Act among persons who file for registration of the special value-added telecommunications business prescribed in Article 22 (2) of the Act (hereafter in this Article referred to as "business operator") is able to detect that the relevant information is the unlawful information prescribed in Article 44-7 (1) 1 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection (hereinafter referred to as "unlawful information with obscene content") by comparing titles, characteristics, etc. of information;
2. Measures through which a business operator restricts users from the search, transmission, or receipt of unlawful information with obscene contents that he or she has detected under subparagraph 1 to prevent the dissemination thereof;
3. Measures through which a business operator restricts users from the search, transmission, or receipt of unlawful information with obscene contents, when he or she finds out the circulation of the relevant information after failing to detect the unlawful information with obscene content notwithstanding the measures referred to in subparagraph 1;
4. Measures through which a business operator sends a warning note on prohibition, etc. against the dissemination of unlawful information with obscene content to the transmitter of such information.
(2) "Period prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 22-3 (3) of the Act means two years.
[This Article Added on Apr. 14, 2015]
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Article 30-4 (Reports on and Disclosure of Value-Added Telecommunications Services)
(1) A telecommunications business operator who intends to report the fees for value-added telecommunications services prescribed in subparagraph 14 (b) of Article 2 of the Act or to report any modification thereof to the Minister of Science and ICT pursuant to the main clause of Article 22-4 (1) of the Act shall submit data classified as follows: <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017; Dec. 8, 2020>
1. Reports on fees: The fees and their calculation basis;
2. Reports on modification of fees: Details of the modification of the fees, and grounds therefor.
(2) A telecommunications business operator who intends to disclose the details of a report or a report on modification filed under Article 22-4 (1) of the Act, as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the same Article, shall post the fees or the details of the modification made to the fees under paragraph (1) of this Article on the website of the relevant business operator.
[This Article Added on Jul. 28, 2016]
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Article 30-5 (Reports on Illegal Filmed Materials or Requests for Deletion Thereof)
(1) "Institutions or organizations prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 22-5 (1) of the Act means any of the following institutions or organizations: <Amended on Mar. 19, 2024>
1. Counseling centers for the victims of sexual violence under Article 10 (1) of the Sexual Violence Prevention and Victims Protection Act;
2. The Women’s Human Rights Institute of Korea under Article 46-2 (1) of the Framework Act on Gender Equality;
3. Other institutions and organizations that fall under any of the following items and are determined and publicly notified by the Korea Communications Commission:
(a) Institutions and organizations subsidized by the State, the Special Metropolitan City, a Metropolitan City, a Special Self-Governing City, a Do, or a Special Self-Governing Province to cover expenses incurred in performing business regarding support, etc. for the deletion of illegal filmed materials, etc. under Article 22-5 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "illegal filmed materials, etc.");
(b) Centers for victims of sexual violence that are recommended by the Minister of Gender Equality and Family, the Mayor of a Special Self-Governing City, the Governor of a Special Self-Governing Province, or the head of a Si/Gun/Gu (the head of a Gu refers to the head of an autonomous Gu) from among those under Article 10 (2) of the Sexual Violence Prevention and Victims Protection Act;
(2) A person who intends to file a report on illegal filmed materials, etc. or a request for deletion thereof (hereinafter referred to as "report or request for deletion") pursuant to Article 22-5 (1) of the Act shall submit to a business operator obliged to take measures, a written report on the circulation of illegal filmed materials, etc. or a written request for deletion thereof in the attached Form or a document prepared to include the details of the same Form.
(3) Where a business operator obliged to take measures receives a report on, or a request for deletion of, information suspected to be illegal filmed materials, etc. and if it is impracticable to determine whether such information corresponds to illegal filmed materials, etc., he or she may request deliberation from the Korea Communications Standards Commission under Article 18 (1) of the Act on Establishment and Operation of Korea Communications Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Korea Communications Standards Commission").
(4) Upon receipt of a request for deliberation under paragraph (3), the Korea Communications Standards Commission shall deliberate and decide on whether the relevant information corresponds to illegal filmed materials, etc. and shall notify the results thereof to the business operator obligated to take measures who has requested such deliberation.
(5) Where a business operator obligated to take measures is notified that the relevant information corresponds to illegal filmed materials, etc. pursuant to paragraph (4), he or she shall, without delay, take measures necessary to prevent the circulation of the relevant information, such as deleting the information and blocking access thereto, pursuant to Article 22-5 (1) of the Act.
[This Article Added on Dec. 8, 2020]
법령 이단보기
Article 30-6 (Technical and Managerial Measures to Prevent Circulation of Illegal Filmed Materials)
(1) "Business operator obliged to take measures prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 22-5 (2) of the Act means any of the following business operators obliged to take measures (hereinafter referred to as "business operator obliged to take preliminary measures"):
1. A special value-added telecommunications business operator who falls under subparagraph 14 (a) of Article 2 of the Act;
2. A person reporting the value-added telecommunications business under Article 22 (1) of the Act (including a person who falls under any of the subparagraphs of paragraph (4) of the same Article), who meets any of the following requirements:
(a) A person whose sales from the value-added telecommunications services for the preceding year (referring to the preceding business year, in cases of a corporation) are at least one billion won and who provides value-added telecommunications services specified in Appendix 3-2;
(b) A person who has an average number of at least 100,000 users per day for three months immediately before the end of the preceding year and who provides value-added telecommunications services specified in Appendix 3-2.
(2) "Technical and managerial measures prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 22-5 (2) of the Act means the following measures:
1. Measures to enable a person who discovers information suspected to be illegal filmed materials, etc. to constantly file a report on, or a request for deletion of, such information with a business operator obliged to take preliminary measures through the information and communication network;
2. Measures to restrict the transmission of search results, such as deleting the search results by identifying whether the information that users intend to search corresponds to illegal filmed materials, etc. for which a report or request for deletion was filed pursuant to Article 22-5 (1) of the Act, by means of comparison of a search word entered by the users and the title, name, etc. of the illegal filmed materials, etc.;
3. Measures to restrict the publication of the relevant information after analyzing the characteristics of the information that users intend to publish and comparing and identifying whether the information corresponds to illegal filmed materials, etc. deliberated and decided by the Korea Communications Standards Commission; in such cases, any of the following technologies shall be used for comparison and identification:
(a) Technologies developed and provided by the State agencies;
(b) Technologies that have passed a performance assessment conducted within the last two years by the institutions and organizations designated and publicly notified by the Korea Communications Commission;
4. Measures to inform users in advance, through the information and communications network, that where they circulate illegal filmed materials, etc., measures necessary to prevent the circulation of the relevant information, such as deleting the information and blocking access thereto, under Article 22-5 (1) of the Act shall be taken and they may be punished under the relevant statutes or regulations.
(3) Detailed matters concerning technical and managerial measures under paragraph (2) shall be determined and publicly notified by the Korea Communications Commission.
(4) The Korea Communications Commission may provide a business operator obliged to take preliminary measures with any administrative support necessary for taking technical and managerial measures under Article 22-5 (2) of the Act.
(5) The Korea Communications Commission may establish a cooperation system with business operators obliged to take preliminary measures and the relevant institutions or organizations to provide administrative support under paragraph (4).
(6) "Period prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 22-5 (4) of the Act means three years.
[This Article Added on Dec. 8, 2020]
법령 이단보기
Article 30-7 (Criteria for Calculation of Penalty Surcharges)
(1) "Sales prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause of Article 22-6 (1) of the Act means the annual average sales of the relevant value-added telecommunications services through which illegal filmed materials, etc. subject to the measures necessary to prevent circulation under Article 22-5 (1) of the Act are circulated, for the immediately preceding three business years, among value-added telecommunications services provided by a business operator obliged to take measures: Provided, That in any of the following cases, it means the amount classified as follows:
1. Where three years have not passed since the commencement of the business based on the first day of the business year in which the date measures necessary for the prevention of circulation are not taken in violation of Article 22-5 (1) of the Act falls (excluding cases falling under subparagraph 2): An amount obtained by converting the sales from the commencement date of the business until the last day of the immediately preceding business year into an average annual sales;
2. Where the business commences in the business year in which the date measures necessary for the prevention of circulation are not taken in violation of Article 22-5 (1) of the Act falls: An amount obtained by converting the sales from the commencement date of the business until the date of conducting a violation into an average annual sales.
(2) "Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 22-6 (2) of the Act means any of the following cases:
1. Where no business performance exists due to the failure to commence business, suspension of the business, etc.;
2. Where it is difficult to calculate the sales under paragraph (1) because the scope of circulation of illegal filmed materials, etc. cannot be clearly set;
3. Where it is difficult to objectively calculate the sales because data for the calculation of sales have disappeared or have been destroyed due to a disaster, etc.
(3) Where necessary to calculate the sales under Article 22-6 (1) of the Act, the Korea Communications Commission may request the relevant business operator obliged to take measures to submit financial statements and other accounting data, and data concerning the current status of business operations for a specified period not exceeding 20 days.
(4) Criteria and procedures for calculating penalty surcharges imposed pursuant to Article 22-6 (1) and (2) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 3-3.
(5) Article 48 shall apply mutatis mutandis to notification of the imposition of penalty surcharges and payment thereof under Article 22-6 of the Act. In such cases, the "Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission" in paragraph (1) of the same Article and the main clause of paragraph (2) of the same Article shall be construed as the "Korea Communications Commission".
[This Article Added on Dec. 8, 2020]
법령 이단보기
Article 30-8 (Measures to Secure Service Stability of Value-Added Telecommunications Business Operators)
(1) "Value-added telecommunications business operator who meets the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 22-7 (1) of the Act those who meet all the following standards: <Amended on Jul. 3, 2023>
1. The average number of domestic users per day for three months immediately before the end of the preceding year shall be at least one million;
2. The average volume of domestic traffic generated per day for three months immediately before the end of the preceding year shall be at least 1/100 of the total volume of domestic traffic which is communicated on an average daily basis for three months immediately before the end of the preceding year in the information and communications network through which a domestic facilities-based telecommunications business operator provides Internet services (including wireless Internet services).
(2) "Measures prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as securing the means of service stability and dealing with user requests" in Article 22-7 (1) of the Act means the following measures conducted by a value-added telecommunications business operator under paragraph (1) within the scope of his or her authority and responsibility: <Amended on Jul. 3, 2023>
1. The following measures to secure the means of service stability:
(a) Measures necessary for the stable provision of telecommunications services without discrimination (excluding any discrimination depending on the performance of terminal devices or facilities-based telecommunications services provided by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator) based on a terminal device used by users or a facilities-based telecommunications business operator subscribed to by users;
(b) Measures directly implemented by the value-added telecommunications business operator in order to prevent technical errors, such as a preliminary inspection of commercial telecommunications equipment possessed by a value-added telecommunications business operator;
(c) Measures directly implemented by a value-added telecommunications business operator in order to ensure the stable provision of telecommunications services, such as diversification of the server or the optimization of content transmission volume, in preparation for an excessive concentration of traffic on a specific commercial telecommunications equipment;
(d) Measures to be taken by a value-added telecommunications business operator, such as increasing the capacity of a server, securing the smoothness of Internet connection, and optimizing the traffic route, where it is expected that the increase of traffic generated is likely to significantly affect the stable provision of telecommunications services in the future, in consideration of the trend of traffic generated; and if necessary for such measures, consultation with a facilities-based telecommunications business operator or a value-added telecommunications business operator who provides content transmission services;
(e) Measures to give an advance notification to a facilities-based telecommunications business operator, where any act expected to significantly affect the stable provision of telecommunications services is conducted, such as the change in the route of traffic providing telecommunications services;
2. The following measures concerning dealing with user requests:
(a) Securing a system for dealing with requests, such as an on-line or automated telephone response system that can receive user requests in Korean during the business hours;
(b) Conducting a preliminary inspection of commercial telecommunications equipment possessed by a value-added telecommunications business operator in order to implement the measures prescribed in the items of subparagraph 1; and notifying contact information, etc. to give users advice on the relevant facts and relevant matters, where a significant change occurs, such as the temporary suspension of the provision of telecommunications services or the temporary reduction of the transmission speed of telecommunications services;
(c) Securing a means to transmit the relevant data, where a value-added telecommunications business operator suspends or closes his or her business or a user suspends or terminates the contract for use of telecommunications services and if the user requests the value-added telecommunications business operator to transmit materials, such as voice, data, and images created by the user;
3. Preparing a reasonable payment means of service rates;
4. Formulating internal guidelines for the measures falling under subparagraphs 1 through 3.
(3) Deleted. <Jul. 3, 20230>
[This Article Added on Dec. 8, 2020]
법령 이단보기
Article 30-9 (App Market Business Operators' Protection of Users)
(1) In order to prevent economic damage, etc. to users in accordance with Article 22-9 (1) of the Act, an app market business operator shall specify the following matters regarding payment and refund of mobile contents, etc. in the terms of use:
1. A method by which users can verify information on persons who provide mobile content, etc. to register and sell mobile content, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "mobile content providers") in a space that brokers transactions of mobile content, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "app market") and information on contracts on the use of mobile content, etc.;
2. Methods for handling complaints about payment and refund of mobile content, etc.;
(2) When an app market business operator intends to make any modification specified in the terms and conditions of use under paragraph (1) to the disadvantage of the relevant user, it shall publicly announce the fact of such modification and the details thereof on the website of the user access screen of the app market of the app market business operator or a webpage connected to the user access screen, no later than 30 days before making such modification and, if necessary, it may also publicly announce the details on the website of the app market business operator.
(3) When an app market business operator receives a complaint filed by a user with regard to the payment for mobile contents, etc. or refund thereof, he or she shall notify the details of such complaint to the mobile content provider, etc. and take appropriate measures to ensure that the relevant user is informed of the results of the processing thereof.
(4) Where an app market business operator provides a mobile content provider with means of payment for mobile content, etc., he or she shall implement the following measures to prevent damage to users and protect users' rights and interests under Article 22-9 (1) of the Act:
1. The app market business operator shall indicate or notify important matters regarding payment, such as service rates, service period, whether a periodic payment is made, and refund policy, so that users can easily understand them before making payment for mobile content, etc.;
2. The app market business operator shall formulate and provide guidance on the procedures for terminating contracts to prevent users from suffering greater inconvenience in terminating a contract than entering into one.
[This Article Added on Mar. 15, 2022]
법령 이단보기
Article 30-10 (Subject Matters and Details of Fact-Finding Surveys on App Market Operations)
(1) Where the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission intends to conduct a fact-finding survey on the operation of app markets of an app market business operator pursuant to Article 22-9 (2) of the Act (hereafter in this Article referred to as "fact-finding survey on app markets"), he or she shall select persons subject to the fact-finding survey on app markets, taking the following into comprehensive consideration:
1. Sales of and the number of users of an app market;
2. The extent of occurrence of complaints filed with respect to the use of an app market by users and mobile content providers;
3. Frequency of violations of the duty to protect users under Article 22-9 (1) of the Act and occurrence of prohibited acts under Article 50 (1) of the Act.
(2) The details of a fact-finding survey on an app market shall be as follows:
1. Financial status of an app market business operator, such as sales, and operating incomes;
2. The current status of provision and use of app market services, such as the number of users of an app market, the number of registered and traded mobile contents, etc. and the amount of transactions;
3. Status of the provision and use of settlement services, such as the amount of settlement and settlement fees of an app market;
4. Terms and conditions of use and a contract for use of an app market business operator;
5. Current status of user protection measures, such as the details of complaints filed by users, the processing system, and the results of handling such complaints;
6. Other matters deemed necessary by the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission to understand the current status of the operation of app markets.
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission may conduct a fact-finding survey on app markets every year. In such cases, the Minister of Science and ICT and the Korea Communications Commission shall consult on and coordinate the details, methods, etc. of the survey.
(4) Where intending to conduct a fact-finding survey on app markets pursuant to paragraph (3), the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission shall formulate a plan to conduct a fact-finding survey on app markets, including the purpose, details, method, and period of the fact-finding survey and shall notify persons subject to the fact-finding survey in writing not later than 30 days before commencing the survey.
(5) Before conducting a fact-finding survey, the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission shall hear in advance opinions from the relevant experts and interested parties.
(6) A fact-finding survey on app markets shall be conducted by means of an interview, field survey, document survey, statistical survey, literature survey, etc. and may be conducted through the information and communications networks or electronically, such as via electronic mails to efficiently conduct the survey.
(7) The Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission may request the head of a related central administrative agency, a Mayor/Do Governor, an enterprise, a research institute, or any other public institution or organization to submit data, where necessary for a fact-finding survey on app markets.
[This Article Added on Mar. 15, 2022]
법령 이단보기
Article 31 (Registration of, or Reporting on, Modification of Value-Added Telecommunications Business)
(1) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 23 of the Act means the following: <Amended on Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 8, 2020>
1. A trade name, title and address;
2. Representative;
3. Types of services to be provided;
4. Deleted; <Jun. 25, 2019>
5. Deleted; <Jun. 25, 2019>
6. Deleted; <Jun. 25, 2019>
7. Matters concerning changes in the details of the value-added telecommunications business under Article 22 (1) or (2) of the Act (including the resumption of business subject to the partial cancellation of registration or the partial closure of business under the main clause of Article 27 (1) of the Act).
(2) Where any person intends to modify matters falling under any of the subparagraphs of paragraph (1), he or she shall submit a report on modification in the value-added telecommunications business or an application for registration of modification of the special value-added telecommunications business (including an application or a report prepared in an electronic form) to the Minister of Science and ICT along with documents (including electronic documents) that may confirm the modified matters. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019>
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT has registered modified matters upon receipt of an application for registration of modification or has received a report on modification pursuant to paragraph (2), he or she shall issue a certificate of registration or a certificate of report in which modified matters have been entered. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019>
(4) Upon receipt of an application for registration of modification or a report on modification under paragraph (2), the Minister of Science and ICT shall verify the relevant corporation registration certificate or business registration certificate through administrative data matching under Article 36 (1) of the Electronic Government Act: Provided, That where the applicant or reporter does not agree to the verification of the business registration certificate, he or she shall be required to attach the document. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Apr. 23, 2024>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Title Amended on Jun. 25, 2019]
법령 이단보기
Article 32 (Reporting on Transfer of Value-Added Telecommunications Business)
(1) A person who intends to report the transfer or acquisition of the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 24 of the Act shall submit a report on the transfer or acquisition (including a report prepared in an electronic form) to the Minister of Science and ICT within 30 days from the date on which he or she enters into a contract for transfer or acquisition, along with the following documents (including electronic documents): <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 9, 2022>
1. A copy of a contract for transfer or acquisition;
2. Documents referred to in the subparagraphs of Article 29 (1) and (2);
3. Deleted. <Dec. 9, 2022>
(2) A person who intends to report the merger of a corporate value-added telecommunications business operator under Article 24 of the Act shall submit a report on the merger (including a report prepared in an electronic form) to the Minister of Science and ICT within 30 days from the date he or she enters into a contract for merger, along with the following documents (including electronic documents): <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 9, 2022>
1. A copy of a contract for merger;
2. Documents referred to in the subparagraphs of Article 29 (1) and (2);
3. Deleted. <Dec. 9, 2022>
(3) A person who intends to report the inheritance of the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 24 of the Act shall submit a report on inheritance (including a report prepared in an electronic form) to the Minister of Science and ICT within 30 days from the date the cause of such inheritance arises, along with documents (including electronic documents) proving that he or she is an inheritor or inheritress. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT in receipt of a report pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3) shall verify a certificate of registered matters of a corporation of a transferee or the party to merger (referring to a corporation that survives or a corporation newly incorporated) and national technical qualification certificates of its technical human resources or a certificate on records of family relations of an inheritor or inheritress through administrative data matching under Article 36 (1) of the Electronic Government Act: Provided, That where a reporter does not consent to such verification, he or she shall have him or her attach the relevant documents (referring to a copy of a national technical qualification certificate or a certificate on records of family relations) to the report. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) When the Minister of Science and ICT receives a report on the transfer, acquisition or merger of the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2), he or she shall issue a certificate of a report on the value-added telecommunications business or a certificate of registration of a special value-added telecommunications business operator. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Title Amended on Jun. 25, 2019]
법령 이단보기
Article 33 (Reporting on Suspension or Closure of Value-Added Telecommunications Business)
(1) A person who intends to report the suspension or closure of the value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 26 (1) of the Act shall submit to the Minister of Science and ICT a report on the suspension or closure of the value-added telecommunications business, along with documents proving that he or she has notified users of the business suspension or closure no later than 15 days before a scheduled date of such suspension or closure. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2020>
(2) A person who intends to report the dissolution of a corporate value-added telecommunications business operator pursuant to Article 26 (2) of the Act shall submit, without delay, a report on corporate dissolution (including a report prepared in an electronic form) to the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Title Amended on Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 8, 2020]
CHAPTER III TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
법령 이단보기
Article 34 (Reporting on, or Authorization for, Terms and Conditions of Use)
"Facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose telecommunications service turnover of the preceding year reaches or exceeds an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 28 (1) of the Act means a facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose sales in the business possessing line equipment exceed 30 billion won or whose sales in the business not possessing line equipment exceed 80 billion won.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Dec. 8, 2020]
법령 이단보기
Article 35 (Reporting on Terms and Conditions of Use)
(1) A person who intends to file a report (including a report on modification; hereafter in this Article, the same shall apply) on service rates and the conditions of use concerning telecommunications services (hereinafter referred to as "terms and conditions of use") pursuant to Article 28 (1) of the Act shall submit the terms and conditions of use in which the following matters are included to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with evidentiary data for the calculation of telecommunications service charges under paragraph (5) of the same Article:
1. Types and details of telecommunications services;
2. An area to which telecommunications services are provided;
3. Telecommunications service rates, including fees and actual costs;
4. Matters necessary for the responsibilities of telecommunications business operators and users;
5. Other matters necessary for the provision or use of the relevant telecommunications services.
(2) Detailed standards for return under the main clause of Article 28 (4) of the Act shall be as follows:
1. In any of the following cases where it is highly likely to undermine user interests:
(a) Where the burden of expenses incurred by users increases unfairly, compared to the existing similar rate plans, in a comprehensive consideration of the conditions of use, the amount of services provided, etc. of a rate plan including the conditions of the use of telecommunications services, the amount of services provided, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "rate plan");
(b) Where a telecommunications business operator unfairly discriminates against users, such as unfairly providing telecommunications services on discriminatory conditions to a user who has signed or intends to enter a telecommunications service contract for a long term or for a great amount of use, compared to users who do not;
(c) Where a telecommunications business operator restricts, without good cause, the use of telecommunications services and terminal devices by users or the conclusion or termination of a service contract or sets matters regarding the responsibility of and protection for users in an unfairly unfavorable manner;
2. In any of the following cases where it is deemed highly likely to undermine the fair competition:
(a) Where a telecommunications business operator is likely to exclude other telecommunications business operators, such as the provision of the relevant telecommunications services at a lower service rate compared to the prices for providing wholesale services to other telecommunications business operators under Article 38 of the Act;
(b) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator selling telecommunications services in combination with another telecommunications service, broadcasting under Article 2 of the Broadcasting Act, or Internet multimedia broadcasting under Article 2 of the Internet Multimedia Broadcast Services Act (hereinafter referred to as "combined sale") intends to perform any of the following acts against other facilities-based telecommunications business operators who intend to provide the same or similar services through the combined sale:
(i) An act of refusing the provision of equipment, etc. or the joint use of radio communications facilities under the main clause, with the exceptions of the subparagraphs, of Article 35 (2) of the Act or Article 37 (2) of the Act which is necessary for combined sales, or providing the prices therefor in an unfairly discriminative manner;
(ii) An act of refusing the provision of telecommunications services necessary for combined sales or providing the prices therefor in an unfairly discriminative manner, which falls under subparagraph 5 (f) of Appendix 4.
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT may hear opinions from the relevant experts and interested parties, if necessary to determine the return under the main clause of Article 28 (4) of the Act.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Dec. 8, 2020]
법령 이단보기
Article 36 (Objects of Reduction of or Exemption from Rates)
(1) Telecommunications services for which rates may be reduced and exempted pursuant to the main clause of Article 29 of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Jun. 25, 2019>
1. Telecommunications services for communications concerning the saving of human life and property from danger and disaster or for communications of victims of disaster;
2. Where dedicated line communications of an agency exclusively responsible for affairs concerning military affairs, public peace and order or national security and part of an independent communications network of the State, a local government or public institution under the Act on the Management of Public Institutions are integrated into a telecommunications network of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator, telecommunications services for all or some of dedicated line communications used by such agency;
3. Telecommunications services for communications necessary for military operations in wartime;
4. Telecommunications services for newspapers under the Act on the Promotion of Newspapers, news communications under the Act on the Promotion of News Communications, and communications for reporting of broadcast stations under the Broadcasting Act;
5. Telecommunications services for communications necessary for the promotion of utilization and diffusion of information communications;
6. Telecommunications services for communications of persons who require protection to promote social welfare;
7. Telecommunications services for communications necessary for the promotion of exchange and cooperation between South and North Korea;
8. Telecommunications services for communications especially necessary for management of postal services.
(2) "Facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose telecommunications service turnover of the preceding year is less than an amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 29 of the Act means a business operator classified as follows: <Added on Jun. 25, 2019>
1. Where he or she operates the business possessing line equipment: A facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose turnover in the business possessing line equipment is less than 30 billion won;
2. Where he or she operates the business not possessing line equipment: A facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose turnover in the business not possessing line equipment is less than 80 billion won;
3. Where he or she operates both the business possessing line equipment and the business not possessing line equipment: A facilities-based telecommunications business operator whose turnover in the former is less than 30 billion won and whose turnover in the latter is less than 80 billion won.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
법령 이단보기
Article 37 (Provision of Transmission and Line Facilities)
A general wire broadcasting business operator, transmission network business operator or relay wire broadcasting business operator under the Broadcasting Act may provide a facilities-based telecommunications business operator with transmission and line equipment or cable broadcasting equipment (hereinafter referred to as "transmission and line equipment, etc.") by means of any of the followings pursuant to Article 31 (1) of the Act:
1. Sale or lease of transmission and line equipment, etc.;
2. Entrusted provision of telephone call or telephone exchange services by using transmission and line equipment, etc.;
3. Methods discussed and determined by and between a general wire broadcasting business operator, transmission network business operator or relay wire broadcasting business operator and a facilities-based telecommunications business operator, which apply correspondingly to subparagraphs 1 and 2.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
법령 이단보기
Article 37-2 (Persons Subject to Evaluation of Affairs Related to Protection of Users)
(1) In evaluating the affairs related to telecommunications business operators' protection of users under Article 32 (2) of the Act, the Korea Communications Commission shall select persons to be evaluated, taking the following matters into consideration comprehensively:
1. Number of users of each telecommunications service of the telecommunications business operators;
2. Frequency of occurrence of users' dissatisfaction;
3. Frequency of occurrence of the acts which undermine users' interests, such as the acts prohibited under Article 50 (1) of the Act.
(2) The Korea Communications Commission shall evaluate the affairs related to telecommunications business operators' protection of users referred to in paragraph (1) each year, in accordance with the following evaluation standards:
1. Adequacy of management systems for protection of users;
2. Actual records of compliance with related laws;
3. Actual records of activities for prevention of damage to users;
4. Actual records of handling users' opinions or dissatisfaction;
5. Other matters concerning protection of users.
(3) The Korea Communications Commission may notify in writing an evaluation plan containing the schedule, items, etc. of evaluation to the persons to be evaluated under paragraph (1) at least 10 days prior to the evaluation and order them to submit necessary data.
(4) The Korea Communications Commission shall notify respective persons subject to evaluation of the evaluation results of the affairs under paragraph (2) related to their protection of users and reflect them in the promotion of related policies.
[This Article Added on Apr. 14, 2015]
[Previous Article 37-2 moved to Article 37-4 <Apr. 14, 2015>]
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Article 37-3 (Persons Required to Submit Copies of Contracts and Procedures for Submission)
(1) "Telecommunications business operator prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 32 (3) of the Act means a telecommunications business operator who provides facilities-based telecommunications services: Provided, That telecommunications business operators who serve contracts directly on users in accordance with the terms and conditions of use shall be excluded herefrom.
(2) A telecommunications business operator under the main clause of paragraph (1) shall send a copy of a contract by any of the following means selected by the user, within one month from the date the contract is executed under Article 32 (3) of the Act: Provided, That where a user has not selected the method of delivery, it shall be sent in the manner prescribed in subparagraph 1: <Amended on Jan. 5, 2021>
1. Mail or facsimiles;
2. Notice served through an information and communication network defined in Article 2 (1) 1 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection (hereinafter referred to as "information and communications network"), including electronic mail.
[This Article Added on Apr. 14, 2015]
법령 이단보기
Article 37-4 (Prepaid Calling Services and Subscription to Guarantee Insurance Policies)
(1) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who intends to engage in business providing telecommunications services on a prepaid basis (hereinafter referred to as "prepaid calling services") pursuant to the main clause of Article 32 (4) of the Act shall submit the following data to the Minister of Science and ICT: Provided, That in cases of a business operator not possessing line equipment, he or she shall submit it to the Director General of the Central Radio Management Office: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019>
1. A copy of a guarantee insurance policy;
2. Data on the total amount of rates for prepaid calling services (hereinafter referred to as "amount of prepaid calling credit issued") in the relevant year;
3. Data on methods for using prepaid calling services;
4. Other data determined and publicly announced by the Minister of Science and ICT, such as guidelines for handling affairs for prepaid calling services and consumer protection.
(2) Each telecommunications business operator who intends to provide prepaid calling services prescribed in paragraph (1) shall observe the following guidelines: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jan. 5, 2021>
1. He or she shall provide prepaid calling services within the insurance period of a guarantee insurance policy;
2. In order to provide additional prepaid calling services during the insurance period of a guarantee insurance, he or she shall provide prepaid calling services within the amount of prepaid calling credit issued actually used;
3. Where he or she intends to change the total amount of prepaid calling credit issued, he or she shall renew a guarantee insurance contract no later than 30 days before he or she changes such amount.; in such cases, he or she shall submit a copy of the relevant renewed guarantee insurance policy to the Minister of Science and ICT or the Director General of the Central Radio Management Office within seven days after such renewal;
4. Where he or she intends to continue to provide services after the period for coverage of a guarantee insurance expires, he or she shall renew the guarantee insurance contract no later than 30 days before the period of coverage expires.; in such cases, he or she shall submit data determined by the Minister of Science and ICT, including a statement of financial position, to the Minister of Science and ICT or the Director General of the Central Radio Management Office within seven days after such renewal;
5. He or she shall take measures necessary to enable users of prepaid calling services to easily understand matters falling under paragraph (1) 3 and 4.
(3) "Amount calculated according to criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause of Article 32 (4) of the Act means an amount calculated according to standards publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT, in consideration of capital holdings of a prepaid calling service provider, the amount of prepaid calling credit issued, etc. exceeding 50/100 of the total amount of prepaid calling credit issued. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) "Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 32 (4) of the Act means any of the following cases: <Amended on Apr. 14, 2015; Dec. 8, 2020>
1. Where the average annual sales of telecommunications services provided by a telecommunications business operator during the last three years exceed 30 billion won;
2. Where the total amount of prepaid calling credit issued is not more than 10/100 of the sales of telecommunications services provided by a telecommunications business operator in the preceding year;
3. Where prepaid calling services have not been suspended or closed during the last three years.
(5) Where the insured receives insurance proceeds, he or she shall pay such proceeds to users within 60 days after the date of receipt pursuant to Article 32 (6) of the Act. In such cases, if the amount payable exceeds proceeds, he or she may pay them to users by dividing them proportionally based on the amount of a loss. <Amended on Apr. 14, 2015; Dec. 8, 2020; Jan. 5, 2021>
(6) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (5), the standards, procedures, and methods for dealing with affairs related to a guarantee insurance and insurance proceeds shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Moved from Article 37-2 <Apr. 14, 2015>]
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Article 37-5 (Details of Notification of Procedures for Raising Objections and Methods Thereof)
(1) Upon receipt of an order to suspend the provision of telecommunications services from the Minister of Science and ICT under Article 32-3 (1) of the Act, a telecommunications business operator shall notify the following matters to the user of the relevant telecommunications services under Article 32-3 (2) of the Act: <Amended on Jul. 6, 2016; Jul. 28, 2016; Jul. 26, 2017; Dec. 9, 2022>
1. Administrative agency requesting the suspension of the relevant telecommunications services, department in charge, and telephone number;
2. Grounds for suspending the relevant telecommunications services;
3. Period and procedures for raising an objection, classified as follows:
(a) Where a request for suspension is received under Article 32-3 (1) 1 of the Act: The period and procedures for raising an objection prescribed in Article 6-5 (2) of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Registration of Credit Business and Protection of Finance Users;
(b) Where a request for suspension is received under Article 32-3 (1) 2 of the Act: The period and procedures for raising an objection prescribed in Article 10-2 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Special Act on the Prevention of Loss Caused by Telecommunications-Based Financial Fraud and Refund for Loss;
(c) Where a request for suspension is received under Article 32-3 (1) 3 of the Act: The period and procedures for raising an objection prescribed in Article 6-2 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Electronic Financial Transactions Act;
(d) Where a request for suspension is received under Article 32-3 (1) 4 of the Act: The period and procedures for raising an objection prescribed in Article 60-11 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection;
(e) Where a request for suspension is received under Article 32-3 (1) 5 of the Act: The period and procedures for raising an objection prescribed in Article 37-6.
(2) In accordance with Article 32-3 (3) of the Act, a telecommunications business operator shall notify the procedures for raising objections prescribed in paragraph (1) to the user of the relevant telecommunication services by any of the following means: <Amended on Jan. 5, 2021>
1. Mail or facsimiles;
2. Electronic mail;
3. Telephone or text messages.
[This Article Added on Apr. 14, 2015]
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Article 37-6 (Procedures for Raising Objections to Suspension of Provision of Telecommunications Services)
(1) Where a user for whom the provision of telecommunications services is suspended following a request made under Article 32-3 (1) 5 of the Act intends to raise an objection, he or she shall submit a written objection to the head of an investigation agency who has requested the suspension of provision of telecommunications services within 30 days from the date the provision of such services is suspended, stating the following:
1. The name or title, address, and contact information of the person who raises the objection;
2. The grounds for raising the objection;
3. The date the provision of telecommunications services is suspended.
(2) Upon receipt of a written objection under paragraph (1), the head of an investigation agency (hereinafter referred to as the "head of an investigation agency") shall give written notice of the results of the relevant objection to the person who has raised the objection within 15 days from the date of receipt of thereof: Provided, That where it is impracticable to make a determination within 15 days due to any unavoidable reason, he or she may extend the period by up to 15 days and shall notify the grounds and period for such extension to the person who has raised the objection.
(3) Where a written objection submitted under paragraph (1) requires to be supplemented, the head of an investigation agency may request the supplementation of such written objection in writing, specifying the details to be supplemented and the period for supplementation. In such cases, the period required for supplementation shall not be included in the period specified in the main clause of paragraph (2).
(4) Where the head of an investigation agency deems that an objection is well-grounded, he or she shall request the Minister of Science and ICT to revoke the suspension of providing the relevant telecommunications services without delay.
[This Article Added on Dec. 19, 2022]
[Previous Article 37-6 moved to Article 37-7 <Dec. 9, 2022>]
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Article 37-7 (Verification of Principal When Entering into Contracts)
(1) "Telecommunications business operator prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 32-4 (2) of the Act means a telecommunications business operator who provides mobile communications services defined in subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Mobile Device Distribution Improvement Act.
(2) A mobile communications business operator under paragraph (1) shall verify that the counterparty to a contract is the principal, through any of the following certificates and documents submitted by the counterparty (including legal representatives; hereafter in this Article, the same shall apply) under Article 32-4 (3) and (4) of the Act; in such cases, where any contract is entered into through an information communications network, such verification may be used in lieu of the verification made through a digital signature (limited to the one that can identify the real name of a signer) defined in subparagraph 2 of Article 2 of the Digital Signature Act: <Amended on Dec. 8, 2020; May 23, 2023>
1. Individual: Resident registration certificate, driver's license, registration certificate of the disabled, registration certificate of distinguished service to the State, or passport of the Republic of certificate;
2. A corporation: Business registration certificate or certificate of identification number;
3. An unincorporated organization: Certificate of identification number;
4. A foreigner or a Korean citizen residing abroad: Alien registration certificate, resident registration certificate, certificate of a report on domestic place of residence, or passport.
(3) A telecommunications business operator under paragraph (1) shall verify the authenticity of the certificates and documents referred to in the subparagraphs of paragraph (2) through an illegal contracting prevention system referred to in subparagraphs of Article 32-5 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "illegal contracting prevention system").
(4) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (3), where the counterparty to a contract is unable to submit any certificate or document prescribed in the subparagraphs of paragraph (2) or it is impracticable to verify the authenticity of a certificate or document prescribed in subparagraphs of paragraph (2) through an illegal contracting prevention system, a telecommunications business operator under paragraph (1) shall verify that the counterparty to the contract is the principal by means of a certificate, etc. prescribed by the relevant telecommunications business operator in the terms and conditions of the use as a certificate or document corresponding to that prescribed in the subparagraphs of paragraph (2).
[This Article Added on Apr. 14, 2015]
[Moved from Article 37-6; previous Article 37-7 moved to Article 37-8 <Dec. 9, 2022>]
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Article 37-8 (Outsourcing of Affairs Related to Establishment of Illegal Contracting Prevention System)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT shall outsource the affairs related to the establishment, operation, etc. of the illegal contracting prevention system to the Korea Association for ICT Promotion incorporated under Article 15 of the Framework Act on Broadcasting Communications Development (hereinafter referred to as the "Korea Association for ICT Promotion") under Article 32-5 (3) of the Act. <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT may grant a subsidy to cover the expenses incurred in performing the affairs outsourced under paragraph (1). <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added on Apr. 14, 2015]
[Moved from Article 37-7; previous Article 37-8 moved to Article 37-9 <Dec. 9, 2022>]
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Article 37-9 (Telecommunications Business Operators Required to Provide Services for Prevention of Illegal Use of Third Person's Name)
"Telecommunications business operator prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 32-6 (1) of the Act means any telecommunications business operator specified in Appendix 3-4. <Amended on Dec. 8, 2020>
[This Article Added on Jun. 11, 2019]
[Moved from Article 37-8; previous Article 37-9 moved to Article 37-10 <Dec. 9, 2022>]
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Article 37-10 (Methods of and Procedures for Block of Media Products Harmful to Youths)
(1) Under Article 32-7 (1) of the Act, a telecommunications business operator who enters into a contract with a youth for the provision of telecommunications services shall provide means, such as software, to block media products harmful to youth defined in subparagraph 3 of Article 2 of the Youth Protection Act and information with an obscene content (hereinafter referred to as "media products, etc. harmful to youths") from the mobile communications terminal of the relevant youth, in order to block the relevant youth's access to such media products, etc. harmful to youths through telecommunications services.
(2) Means of blocking media products shall be provided under paragraph (1) in accordance with the following procedures:
1. At the time of concluding a contract:
(a) Notification of the types and details, etc. of means of blocking to a youth and his or her legal representative;
(b) Verification as to whether the means of blocking have been installed;
2. After concluding a contract: Where the means of blocking are deleted or fail to operate for at least 15 days, such fact shall be notified to the legal representative every month.
[This Article Added on Apr. 14, 2015]
[Moved from Article 37-9; previous Article 37-10 moved to Article 37-11 <Dec. 9, 2022>]
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Article 37-11 (Public Notice of Provision of Economic Benefits)
(1) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall notify users of the following matters concerning economic benefits pursuant to Article 32-9 (2) of the Act:
1. Matters necessary to use economic benefits, such as the method of accumulating and using the benefits, scope of use, and period of validity:
2. Major details of economic benefits, such as points accumulated, used, extinguished, and usable.
(2) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator shall notify users of the matters specified in paragraph (1) by the following methods; in such cases, where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator notifies users thereof by a method specified in subparagraph 2 or 3, he or she shall include the address of the website where they can verify the details thereof:
1. Providing the information through the relevant website regularly;
2. Providing the information on matters specified in paragraph (1) 2 by monthly bills;
3. Providing the information on usable points by text message quarterly, if the usable points are at least equivalent to 1,000 won and no history of use exists within the last year.
[This Article Added on Jun. 11, 2019]
[Moved from Article 37-10; previous Article 37-11 moved to Article 37-12 <Dec. 9, 2022>]
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Article 37-12 (Standards for Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business Operators Required to Take Technical and Managerial Measures)
(1) “Facilities-based telecommunications business operator who meets the criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article 32-10 (2) of the Act means a business operator possessing line equipment who meets all of the following standards:
1. The telecommunications service sales of the preceding year shall be at least one trillion won;
2. The number of subscribers shall be at least 100,000 or more, or the number of lines shall be at least 500,000 or more, as of the end of the preceding year.
(2) Pursuant to Article 32-10 (3) of the Act, the Minister of Science and ICT may request a business operator possessing line equipment under paragraph (1) of this Article to submit the performance results of implementing technical and managerial measures for the previous year by January 31 of the following year.
(3) Pursuant to Article 32-10 (4) of the Act, a business operator possessing line equipment under paragraph (1) shall prepare a report on the stability of telecommunications services, etc. under paragraph (1) of that Article and disclose it on the website of the relevant business operator possessing line equipment by June 30 every year.
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT may prepare guidelines necessary for the preparation and disclosure of reports by business operators possessing line equipment under paragraph (3) and may notify the relevant business operators possessing line equipment thereof by December 31 each year.
[This Article Added on Jun. 28, 2024]
[Previous Article 37-12 moved to Article 37-13 <Jun. 28, 2024>]
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Article 37-13 (Notice of Suspension of Provision of Telecommunications Services)
(1) Where the provision of telecommunications services has been suspended, a telecommunications business operator shall notify, without delay, users of the suspension of the provision thereof, the cause of the suspension, status of responsive measures taken, contact information on receipt of relevant consultations, etc. under Article 33 (2) of the Act: Provided, That this shall not apply to any of the following cases:
1. Where the provision of telecommunications services has been suspended to replace telecommunications equipment or to improve services, within the scope of a prior notice given;
2. Where the provision of telecommunications services has been suspended due to a failure in telecommunications line equipment of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator;
3. Where the provision of any of the following value-added telecommunications services has been suspended:
(a) Value-added telecommunications services provided by a person whose telecommunications service turnover of the preceding year is less than 10 billion won;
(b) Value-added telecommunications services of which the average daily number of users in the three months immediately before the end of the preceding year is less than 1 million;
4. Where the provision of telecommunications services, which are provided to users without usage fees paid monthly or at a certain time, has been suspended;
5. Where the provision of telecommunications services has been suspended for not more than two hours (four hours in cases of value-added telecommunications services) because any of the following cases has occurred due to unexpected extenuating circumstances: Provided, That this shall not apply where the provision of telecommunications services has been suspended due to failures or errors of important communications facilities (referring to facilities designated as broadcasting communications facilities specified in Article 35 (2) 1 of the Framework Act on Broadcasting Communications Development according to a master plan for the management of disasters in broadcasting communications formulated pursuant to Article 35 (1) of the same Act):
(a) Where the use of telecommunications services is excessively concentrated;
(b) Where a telecommunications equipment failure or error occurs;
6. Where the provision of cloud computing services prescribed in the Act on the Development of Cloud Computing and Protection of Its Users has been suspended.
(2) Where the provision of telecommunications services has been suspended, a telecommunications business operator shall notify users of the following matters within 30 days from the date the provision of telecommunications services is resumed or the cause of a failure is removed, pursuant to Article 33 (2) of the Act: Provided, That this shall not apply where such suspension falls under paragraph (1) 1 through 5:
1. A person entitled to claim compensation;
2. The standards for compensating for damage;
3. The procedures and method for compensating for damage.
(3) Where a telecommunications business operator gives notice under paragraph (1) or (2), he or she shall do so by at least one of the following methods: Provided, That where it is impracticable to give notice of the suspension of the provision of telecommunications services using telecommunications equipment, a telecommunications business operator shall notify the media of such suspension without delay and then immediately give notice thereof under paragraph (1), with the exception of the subparagraphs, if it becomes possible to give notice by each of the following methods:
1. Using e-mails;
2. Using mobile telephone text messages;
3. Posting such suspension on the relevant website or on the connection screen of an application, etc. used in a mobile communication terminal device.
(4) Where a telecommunications business operator has predetermined a separate method of giving notice when concluding a contract with users, he or she may use such method, notwithstanding paragraph (3).
[This Article Added on Jun. 25, 2019]
[Moved from Article 37-12 <Jun. 28, 2024>]
CHAPTER IV PROMOTION OF COMPETITION BETWEEN TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUSINESSES
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Article 38 (Criteria, Procedures, and Methods for Evaluation of Competition)
(1) Where the Minister of Science and ICT demarcates a unit market to evaluate the conditions of competition prescribed in Article 34 (2) of the Act, he or she shall consider all the following matters: <Amended on May 31, 2013; Dec. 8, 2020>
1. Substitutability of demand or substitutability of supply of services;
2. The geographical range for providing services;
3. Transaction stages for providing services, such as retail (referring to a transaction between a telecommunications business operator and the end users of services provided by such telecommunications business operator), wholesale (referring to a transaction providing other telecommunications business operators with telecommunications equipment installed to provide retail services), etc.;
4. Traits of users, such as differences in purchasing power and bargaining power or peculiarity of demand.
(2) The Korea Communications Commission shall evaluate the conditions of competition intended for a unit market demarcated pursuant to paragraph (1), comprehensively taking all of the following matters into consideration:
1. Market structure, such as a market share and barriers to entry;
2. Countermeasures of users, such as easiness of collecting information on the use of services and easiness of changing a service provider;
3. Acts committed by a telecommunications business operator, such as the degree of competition in charges or quality, and degree of technical innovation;
4. Market performance, such as the level of rates or quality, and the size of excess profits of a telecommunications business operator.
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT deems it necessary to conduct an evaluation of competition, he or she may hear opinions of the relevant experts and interested persons. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 38-2 (Subject Matters and Details of Fact-Finding Surveys of Value-Added Telecommunications Business)
(1) The subject matters of a fact-finding survey to identify the current status of value-added telecommunications business under Article 34-2 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "fact-finding survey") shall be as follows:
1. A person who has filed a report on value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 22 (1) of the Act;
2. A person who has filed for registration of value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 22 (2) of the Act;
3. A person who is deemed to have filed a report on value-added telecommunications business pursuant to Article 22 (4) of the Act.
(2) The details of a fact-finding survey shall be as follows:
1. General status, such as business registration number, the name of the representative, trade name or title, and the location of the main office;
2. Financial status, such as capital, sales, and operating incomes;
3. Current status of and demand for human resources, such as the number of employees and the number of persons to be employed;
4. Current status of research and development or technologies, including research and development expenses, the number of intellectual property rights, and a plan for utilizing new technology;
5. Current status of the provision of value-added telecommunications services, such as the details of services provided, the number of service users, the number of transactions, and transaction amounts;
6. Current status of the protection and use of data, such as the types of data collected according to the provision of value-added telecommunications services and the types of use of data collected;
7. Current status of the competition in value-added telecommunications services, including market share, and company acquisition and mergers;
8. Other matters deemed by the Minister of Science and ICT as necessary to identify the current status of value-added telecommunications business.
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT shall conduct a fact-finding survey once each year.
(4) Where the Minister of Science and ICT intends to conduct a fact-finding survey, he or she shall formulate a plan for fact-finding survey, including the purpose and subjects of the fact-finding survey, the standards for selecting the subjects, and the details, methods, period, etc. thereof, and shall inform persons subject to the fact-finding survey in writing no later than 30 days before commencing such fact-finding survey.
(5) Before conducting a fact-finding survey, the Minister of Science and ICT shall hear in advance opinions from the relevant experts and interested parties.
(6) A fact-finding survey shall be conducted through an interview, field survey, document survey, statistical survey, literature survey, etc. and may be conducted through the information and communications networks or electronically, such as via electronic mails, if necessary for conducting the survey efficiently.
(7) The Minister of Science and ICT may request necessary data from the heads of the relevant central administrative agencies, the Special Metropolitan City Mayor, a Metropolitan City Mayor, a Special Self-Governing City Mayor, a Do Governor, or a Special Self-Governing Province Governor (hereinafter referred to as a "Mayor/Do Governor"), companies, research institutes, or other public institutions or organizations.
[This Article Added on Apr. 6, 2021]
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Article 39 (Standards for Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business Operators)
(1) "Facilities-based telecommunications business operator who meets the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Articles 35 (2) 3, 39 (3) 2, 41 (3) 2 and 42 (3) 2 of the Act means a facilities-based telecommunications business operator determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT in consideration of the market size, the number of users, the conditions of competition, etc., whose market share based on the turnover of the preceding year is the highest in a unit market demarcated pursuant to Article 38. <Amended on May 31, 2013; May 8, 2017; Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A facility management authority under Article 35 (2) 3 of the Act means a facility management authority which has equipment, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "equipment, etc.") under Article 35 (1) of the Act, or sales realized by providing equipment, etc. in the preceding year exceeding the standards publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT shall designate and publicly notify facilities-based telecommunications business operators falling under Articles 35 (2) 1 and 3, 39 (3), 41 (3) and 42 (3) of the Act and facility management authorities falling under Article 35 (2) 3 of the Act by December 31 every year. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 39-2 (Procedures for Installation of Equipment)
(1) When a telecommunications business operator who is provided with equipment, etc. by entering into an agreement referred to in Article 35 (1) of the Act pursuant to the former part of Article 35 (4) of the Act (hereafter in this Article referred to as "using business operator") intends to install any apparatus enhancing the efficiency of the relevant equipment, etc., he or she shall notify to the facilities-based telecommunications business operator or the facility management authority that provides the relevant equipment, etc. (hereafter in this Article referred to as "providing business operator") of the following matters, no later than one day before the scheduled date of the installation of the apparatus:
1. The types, specifications and quantity of the apparatus;
2. Place where the apparatus is to be installed and the period during which the apparatus will remain installed;
3. Other necessary matters in connection with the installation of the apparatus.
(2) Any using business operator who has installed any apparatus pursuant to paragraph (1) shall remove the apparatus within 30 days from the termination date of the agreement referred to in Article 35 (1) of the Act or the termination date of the period during which it has remained installed.
(3) Where the period for notification and matters to be notified for the installation of apparatus, or the period, etc. for the removal of apparatus are separately determined through consultations between a using business operator and a providing business operator, such agreement shall apply notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2).
[This Article Added on Jul. 20, 2015]
[Previous Article 39-2 moved to Article 39-3 <Jul. 20, 2015>]
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Article 39-3 Deleted. <May 31, 2016>
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Article 39-4 (Composition and Operation of Council for Maintenance of Aerial Cables)
(1) The Council for Maintenance of Aerial Cables referred to in the latter part of Article 35-2 (2) of the Act (hereafter in this Article and Article 39-5 referred to as the "Maintenance Council") shall be comprised of not more than 15 members, including one chairperson.
(2) The Second Vice Minister of the Ministry of Science and ICT shall be the chairperson of the Maintenance Council (hereafter in this Article and Article 39-5 referred to as the "chairperson"), and the members of the Maintenance Council (hereafter in this Article referred to as "members") shall be appointed or commissioned by the Minister of Science and ICT from among the following persons: <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A public official in general service belonging to the Senior Executive Service of the Ministry of Science and ICT;
2. Public officials in general service belonging to the Senior Executive Service of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, appointed respectively by the heads of the agencies to which they belong;
3. Public officials of Grade III or higher belonging to a Special Metropolitan City, Metropolitan City, Special Self-Governing City, Do or Special Self-Governing Province, appointed respectively by the heads of the agencies to which they belong;
4. Persons with extensive expertise and experience in the maintenance of aerial cables, among persons belonging to telecommunications business operators, facility management institutions, or organizations related to the maintenance of aerial cables;
5. Other persons with extensive expertise and experience in urban beautification and maintenance of aerial cables.
(3) The term of office of the members referred to in paragraph (2) 4 and 5 shall be two years, and the consecutive appointment may be permitted only once.
(4) The chairperson shall represent the Maintenance Council and exercise the overall control of its affairs: Provided, That if the chairperson is unable to perform his or her duties in any extenuating circumstance, a member predesignated by the chairperson shall act on behalf of the chairperson.
(5) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (4), matters necessary for the composition, operation, etc. of the Maintenance Council shall be prescribed by the chairperson, following resolution of the maintenance commission.
[This Article Added on Jul. 20, 2015]
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Article 39-5 (Functions of Maintenance Council)
(1) The Maintenance Council shall deliberate on the following matters:
1. Matters concerning the basic direction-setting and policies for the maintenance of aerial cables;
2. Matters concerning the mid- and long-term plans for the maintenance of aerial cables;
3. Matters concerning the formulation of an annual maintenance plan for aerial cables (referring to the maintenance plan for aerial cables referred to in Article 35-2 (2) of the Act; hereinafter referred to as "maintenance plan");
4. Matters concerning the improvement of the maintenance system of aerial cables;
5. Matters concerning the inspection and evaluation of status of promoting the maintenance of aerial cables;
6. Other matters that the chairperson deems necessary and refers to the deliberation for the efficient promotion of the maintenance of aerial cables.
(2) Where necessary to deliberate on the matters set forth in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1), the Maintenance Council may hear opinions of the heads of central administrative agencies, heads of local governments, telecommunications business operators, facility maintenance authorities, experts, etc. related to the relevant matter.
[This Article Added on Jul. 20, 2015]
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Article 39-6 (Sharing Expenses for Maintenance of Aerial Cables)
A telecommunications business operator and a facility management authority shall bear expenses incurred in relation to maintenance of equipment, etc. of its own, among the expenses incurred to implement the maintenance plan pursuant to Article 35-2 (3) of the Act.
[This Article Added on Jul. 20, 2015]
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Article 39-7 (Standards for Mandatory Wholesale Services)
(1) "Telecommunications services provided by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who satisfies the standards determined by Presidential Decree" in the latter part of Article 38-2 (1) of the Act means facilities-based telecommunications services determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT in consideration of the market size, the number of users, the conditions of competition, etc., from among telecommunications business services provided by an operator who has the largest market share based on the turnover of the preceding year in a unit market demarcated pursuant to Article 38. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 28, 2024>
(2) The Minister of Science and ICT shall determine and publicly notify telecommunications services provided by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator prescribed in paragraph (1) by December 31 every year. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Moved from Article 39-3 <Jul. 20, 2015>]
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Article 40 (Reporting on Agreements on Interconnection)
(1) Any person who intends to make a report, report on modification or report on cancellation of the conclusion of an agreement on the provision of wholesale service, the provision, common utilization, interconnection or common use of equipment, etc. or the provision of information, or to obtain authorization, authorization for modification or authorization for cancellation thereof pursuant to Articles 38 (5) and 44 (1) through (3) of the Act shall submit the following documents to the Minister of Science and ICT: Provided, That in cases of a report on cancellation or authorization for cancellation, he or she shall submit documents referred to in subparagraphs 1 and 6 only: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A copy of an agreement;
2. Documents in which the amount that the party to an agreement should pay or receive and a method of settlement of accounts thereof and a method of the execution of an agreement are entered;
3. Documents in which the conditions of the provision of wholesale service, the provision, common utilization, interconnection or common use of equipment, etc. or the provision of information, and other expenses incurred in relation to an agreement are specified;
4. Drawings indicating the summary (including an access network diagram, locations of access points, etc.) of the provision of wholesale service, the provision, common utilization, interconnection or common use of equipment, etc. or the provision of information;
5. Documents comparing a new agreement with a former agreement (only applicable to cases where he or she applies for a report on modification or authorization for modification);
6. Documents proving a fact of cancellation (including electronic documents).
(2) When the Minister of Science and ICT receives documents prescribed in paragraph (1), he or she shall examine whether the details thereof meet standards for the provision of equipment, etc., common utilization, the provision of wholesale service, interconnection or common use, or the provision of information prescribed in Article 35 (3), 37 (3), 38-2 (3), 39 (2), 41 (2) or 42 (2) of the Act. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 28, 2024>
(3) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who has obtained authorization for the conclusion of an agreement, authorization for modification thereof or authorization for the cancellation thereof pursuant to Article 44 (2) of the Act or who has filed a report on the conclusion of an agreement, a report on modification thereof or a report on the cancellation thereof pursuant to Article 44 (3) of the Act shall announce the details thereof on the Internet website of the relevant business operator. <Amended on Apr. 14, 2015>
(4) When the Minister of Science and ICT receives documents prescribed in paragraph (1) pursuant to Article 65 (3) of the Act, he or she shall examine whether the details thereof meet standards prescribed in Article 35 (3) of the Act and private communications equipment provided have been installed for the applicant's own use for telecommunications. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 40-2 (Provision of Information on Standards for Telecommunications Services)
(1) Telecommunications services subject to the provision of information on standards referred to in Article 42 (5) of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Voice and video call services (including voice call service through LTE communications networks);
2. Short and multimedia message services (including short and multimedia message services based on the Internet protocol multimedia system);
3. Emergency calling service;
4. Caller ID display service, caller ID restriction service, call forwarding service, call hold service, and call waiting service;
5. Other telecommunications services, for which information on standards is necessary for the manufacturing, import, distribution or sales of communications terminal devices under Article 42 (5) of the Act, which are determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT.
(2) A request for the provision of information on standards for telecommunications services under Article 42 (5) of the Act (hereafter in this Article referred to as "standards information") shall be made by a document stating the following matters:
1. The name (referring to the name of a relevant corporation, in cases of corporations) and address of a person who requests the provision of standards information;
2. The scope, purpose of use, and provision timing of standards information.
(3) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who provides telecommunications services using a frequency assigned under the Radio Waves Act shall provide the requested standards information within seven days from the date on which he or she receives a request under paragraph (2): Provided, That in extenuating circumstances, he or she may provide the information within 30 days from the date of receipt of such request, informing the requester of a reason for delay in advance.
(4) Standards information shall be provided in compliance with a method agreed upon and determined by the relevant parties, such as online transmission and sending a booklet.
[This Article Added on Jan. 7, 2014]
[Moved from Article 40-4; previous Article 40-2 moved to Article 40-3 <Jun. 11, 2019>]
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Article 40-3 (Application for Adjudication)
(1) A person who intends to apply for adjudication pursuant to Article 45 (1) of the Act shall submit an application for adjudication to the Korea Communications Commission, along with the following documents: Provided, That he or she shall submit documents specified in subparagraph 3 only when an application for adjudication relates to the implementation of an agreement or to compensation for damage concerning the provision of equipment, etc., common utilization, the provision of wholesale service, interconnection, common use, or the provision, etc. of information: <Amended on Jun. 11, 2019>
1. Documents on the summary of an application for adjudication;
2. Documents related to the progress of consultation between the relevant parties;
3. Documents provided for in the subparagraphs of Article 40 (1).
(2) Where the Korea Communications Commission finds that an application falls under any of the following as a result of the examination of the application and attached documents under paragraph (1), it may request an applicant to supplement documents within an appropriate period fixed:
1. Where accompanying documents are incomplete;
2. Where the details that should be stated in an application and accompanying documents are unclear.
(3) Where an applicant fails to supplement application documents by the deadline under paragraph (2), the Korea Communications Commission shall return them with a clear statement as to such grounds.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Moved from Article 40-2; previous Article 40-3 moved to Article 40-4 <Jun. 11, 2019>]
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Article 40-4 (Award)
(1) The Korea Communications Commission shall make adjudication in writing.
(2) The Korea Communications Commission shall state the main text and the grounds therefor, and the date of adjudication in an award under paragraph (1), and serve the relevant parties with the award after its chairperson and members attending a meeting affix their signs and signatures.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Moved from Article 40-3; previous Article 40-4 moved to Article 40-2 <Jun. 11, 2019>]
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Article 40-5 (Composition and Operation of Communications Dispute Mediation Committee)
(1) Members of the Communications Dispute Mediation Committee established pursuant to Article 45-2 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Dispute Mediation Committee") shall be comprised of five standing members, including one chairperson, and non-standing members. <Amended on Jul. 3, 2023>
(2) The Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee and other standing members shall be appointed by the Chairperson of the Korea Communications Commission from among the members under Article 45-2 (3) of the Act. <Added on Jul. 3. 2023>
(3) Where office held by a member of the Dispute Mediation Committee is vacated, the Chairperson of the Korea Communications Commission shall commission a member for filling a vacancy pursuant to Article 45-2 (3) of the Act. In such cases, the term of office of the member commissioned for filling a vacancy shall be the remaining term of his or her predecessor. <Amended on Jul. 3, 2023>
(4) The Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee shall represent the Committee and exercise general supervision over the business affairs of the Committee. <Amended on Jul. 3, 2023>
(5) Where the Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee is unable to perform his or her duties due to extenuating circumstances, a person appointed by the Chairperson of the Korea Communications Commission shall act for the Chairperson. <Amended on Jul. 3, 2023>
(6) The Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee shall convene and preside over the meetings of the Committee if requested by at least 1/3 of all incumbent members or if deemed necessary by the Chairperson of the Committee. <Amended on Jul. 3, 2023>
(7) A majority of the members of the Dispute Mediation Committee shall constitute a quorum, and any decision thereof shall require the concurring vote of at least a majority of those present. <Amended on Jul. 3, 2023>
[This Article Added on Jun. 11, 2019]
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Article 40-6 (Establishment and Operation of Subcommittee)
(1) The Dispute Mediation Committee may establish and operate a subcommittee if deemed necessary for the efficient conduct of deliberation.
(2) The subcommittee shall be comprised of up to six members nominated by the Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee from among the members of the Dispute Mediation Committee.
(3) The chairperson of the subcommittee shall be appointed by the Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee from among the members of the subcommittee.
[This Article Added on Jul. 3, 2023]
[Previous Article 40-6 Moved to Article 40-8 <Jul. 3, 2023>]
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Article 40-7 (Allowances and Travel Expenses)
(1) Allowances and travel expenses may be reimbursed, within the budget to members who attend a meeting of the Dispute Medication Committee or the subcommittee: Provided, That this shall not apply where a member who is a public official attends a meeting thereof in direct relation to his or her business affairs.
(2) Matters regarding treatment, including remuneration of the Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee and other standing members shall be prescribed by Rules of the Dispute Mediation Committee.
[This Article Added on Jul. 3, 2023]
[Previous Article 40-7 Moved to Article 40-9 <Jul. 3, 2023>]
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Article 40-8 (Application for Dispute Mediation)
(1) A person who intends to file an application for dispute mediation pursuant to Article 45-5 (1) of the Act shall submit to the Dispute Mediation Committee a document stating the following matters (including submission by electronic document):
1. Names and addresses of the applicant and respondent (referring to the name of the relevant corporation, the location of the main office, the name and address of the representative, if the party is a corporation);
2. Name and address of an agent, if any;
3. Purport and reason of application.
(2) The document referred to in paragraph (1) shall be accompanied by the following documents:
1. A document verifying the cause of application for dispute mediation as well as the facts;
2. The power of delegation if the application is filed by an agent;
3. Other evidentiary documents or materials necessary for dispute mediation.
(3) Where an application for dispute mediation filed under paragraph (1) is deemed incomplete, the Dispute Mediation Committee shall require the application to be supplemented within a reasonable period. In such cases, the period for supplementing the application shall not be included in the period referred to in Article 45-5 (6) of the Act.
(4) The Dispute Mediation Committee shall notify, without delay, the parties of the receipt date of an application filed under paragraph (1), case number, etc. and shall record the parties and details of the relevant dispute in the register.
[This Article Added on Jun. 11, 2019]
[Moved from Article 40-6; previous Article 40-8 moved to Article 40-10 <Jul. 3, 2023>]
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Article 40-9 (Selection of Representatives)
(1) Where multiple parties jointly apply for dispute mediation, they may select not more than three representatives from among the applicants.
(2) Where persons who have jointly applied for dispute mediation fail to select any representative under paragraph (1), the Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee may recommend them to select one.
(3) Where applicants select or replace a representative, they shall notify the Chairperson of the Dispute Mediation Committee of such fact without delay.
[This Article Added on Jun. 11, 2019]
[Moved from Article 40-7; previous Article 40-9 moved to Article 40-11 <Jul. 3, 2023>]
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Article 40-10 (Succession to Status of Party to Dispute)
(1) Where it is impracticable to proceed with mediation procedures because a party dies or loses his or her capacity or any other cause arises before the mediation procedures are completed, the Dispute Mediation Committee may have a person, who has succeeded to his or her status pursuant to relevant statutes and regulations, succeed to the status of the party.
(2) A person who intends to succeed to the status of a party pursuant to paragraph (1) shall file an application for succession to the status in writing with the Dispute Mediation Committee.
(3) Upon receipt of an application under paragraph (2), the Dispute Mediation Committee shall examine it without delay and determine whether to permit the succession, and shall notify the applicant of the details of the determination in writing.
[This Article Added on Jun. 11, 2019]
[Moved from Article 40-8; previous Article 40-10 moved to Article 40-12 <Jul. 3, 2023>]
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Article 40-11 (Hearing Opinions of Parties)
(1) Where it is deemed necessary to hear opinions of the parties or any interested persons, the Dispute Mediation Committee may request them to attend a meeting to state their opinions.
(2) Where the Dispute Mediation Committee intends to hear opinions pursuant to paragraph (1), it shall notify the parties or interested persons of the time and venue of a meeting seven days prior to hearing their opinions, except in emergencies.
(3) The parties or interested persons in receipt of notice under paragraph (2) may submit, in advance, their opinions in writing (including electronic documents) if extenuating circumstances exist where they are unable to attend the meeting.
(4) A person who intends to state his or her opinion upon request under paragraph (1) or pursuant to Article 45-5 (3) of the Act may have his or her agent attend the relevant meeting to state opinion on his or her behalf.
[This Article Added on Jun. 11, 2019]
[Moved from Article 40-9; previous Article 40-11 moved to Article 40-13 <Jul. 3, 2023>]
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Article 40-12 (Non-Disclosure of Procedures)
The procedures for, and results of, mediation by the Dispute Mediation Committee shall not be disclosed: Provided, That the results of mediation may be fully or partially disclosed if deemed necessary by the Dispute Mediation Committee.
[This Article Added on Jun. 11, 2019]
[Moved from Article 40-10 <Jul. 3, 2023>]
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Article 40-13 (Rules)
Except as provided in Articles 40-5 through 40-12, matters necessary for organizing, operating, etc. the Dispute Mediation Committee and the subcommittee shall be determined by rules the Dispute Mediation Committee.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Jul. 3, 2023]
[Moved from Article 40-11 <Jul. 3, 2023>]
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Article 41 (Reporting of Prohibited Acts)
(1) If it is recognized that a prohibited act (hereinafter referred to as "prohibited act") under Article 50 (1) of the Act has been committed, any person may report such fact to the Korea Communications Commission and request it to take measures falling under any of the subparagraphs of Article 52 (1) of the Act.
(2) A person who intends to make a report under paragraph (1) shall submit documents in which the following are stated to the Korea Communications Commission:
1. The name (the name of a corporation and name of the representative in cases of a corporation) and address of a reporter;
2. The trade name or title (the name of the representative in cases of a corporation) and address of a person reported;
3. Details of a prohibited act;
4. Measures necessary for correction of a prohibited act.
(3) Where the Korea Communications Commission deems that it is necessary to supplement reporting documents submitted pursuant to paragraph (2), it may request a reporter to supplement such documents within an appropriate period fixed.
(4) Detailed matters necessary for procedures and methods for dealing with a violation of a prohibited act, such as reporting and supplementation of documents under the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (3), shall be determined and publicly notified by the Korea Communications Commission.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 42 (Types of and Standards for Prohibited Acts)
(1) Types of and standards for prohibited acts under Article 50 (3) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 4.
(2) Where the Korea Communications Commission deems it necessary to apply to specific telecommunications areas or specific prohibited acts, it may set and publicly notify detailed standards for types of and standards for prohibited acts under paragraph (1).
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 43 (Imposition and Collection of Charges for Compelling Compliance)
(1) "Sales prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause of Article 51-2 (2) of the Act means, where the Korea Communications Commission reissues an order to submit data or articles pursuant to paragraph (1) of the same Article (hereafter in this Article referred to as "reissued order for submission"), the amount obtained by dividing the amount classified in the following by the number of days (including non-business days) in the period for summing sales prescribed in the relevant subparagraph, based on the business year in which the end date of the compliance period specified in the reissued order for submission falls (hereinafter referred to as "average daily sales"):
1. If the total business period is at least three years as at the last day of the immediately preceding business year: An aggregate amount of the sales of the three immediately preceding business years;
2. If the total business period is less than three years as at the last day of the immediately preceding business year: An aggregate amount of the sales from the commencement of business until the last day of the immediately preceding business year.
(2) The criteria for imposing charges for compelling compliance under Article 51-2 (2) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 4-2.
(3) In reissuing an order for submission, the Korea Communications Commission shall give written notice of the fact that a charge for compelling compliance will be imposed and collected if the order is not complied with by the end date of the compliance period prescribed by the relevant order.
(4) Where the Korea Communications Commission imposes a charge for compelling compliance under Article 51-2 (2) of the Act, it shall give written notice clearly stating the amount of the charge for compelling compliance per day, the grounds for imposition, the deadline for payment, the collecting agency, the methods and agency for filing an objection, etc.
(5) A person in receipt of a payment notice of a charge for compelling compliance under paragraph (4) shall pay the charge for compelling compliance within 30 days from the date the Korea Communications Commission checks the date the reissued order for submission has been complied with, determines the charge for compelling compliance, and notifies the payment: Provided, That where it is impossible to pay the charge for compelling compliance within the period due to any act of God or any other unavoidable cause, the charge shall be paid within 30 days from the date such cause or event ceases to exist.
(6) Where the Korea Communications Commission imposes a charge for compelling compliance pursuant to Article 51-2 (2) of the Act but the reissued order for submission is not complied with even after 30 days have elapsed from the end date of the compliance period prescribed by such order, it may collect a charge for compelling compliance upon the lapse of every 30-day period calculated from such end date.
(7) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (6), details necessary for the imposition and collection of charges for compelling compliance shall be determined and publicly notified by the Korea Communications Commission.
[This Article Added on Apr. 19, 2022]
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Article 44 (Measures against Prohibited Acts)
"Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 52 (1) 11 of the Act means the following:
1. Submitting an implementation plan for the execution of measures under Article 52 (1) 1 through 10 of the Act;
2. Reporting the results of the execution of measures under Article 52 (1) 1 through 10 of the Act;
3. Keeping related data necessary for measures under Article 52 (1) 8 of the Act and notifying a fact of harm to users.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 44-2 (Methods of Giving Public Notice of Corrective Orders)
Details of public notice of a corrective order given under Article 52 (1) 7 of the Act and matters necessary for the methods of giving such notice shall be determined and publicly notified by the Korea Communications Commission.
[This Article Added on Oct. 1, 2010]
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Article 45 (Compliance Period for Corrective Orders)
A period during which a telecommunications business operator should comply with a corrective order issued by the Korea Communications Commission pursuant to Article 52 (2) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 5.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 45-2 (Standards and Procedures for Issuance of Orders to Suspend Part of Business)
(1) The standards for the issuance of orders to suspend part of business prescribed in Article 52 (5) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 5-2.
(2) Upon issuing an order to suspend part of business prescribed in Article 52 (5) of the Act, the Korea Communications Commission shall notify the relevant telecommunications business operator of such fact in writing without delay, and publicly notify such fact.
[This Article Added on Jul. 28, 2016]
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Article 45-3 (Imposition of Charges for Compelling Compliance)
(1) The sales amount referred to in Article 52-2 (1) of the Act shall be the sales amount of services directly or indirectly affected by a violation committed in violation of Article 50 (1) of the Act during the period the relevant violation has been committed by the relevant telecommunications business operator (hereinafter referred to as "relevant sales amount").
(2) Where a person subject to imposition of a charge for compelling compliance prescribed in Article 52-2 (1) of the Act intends to raise an objection to imposition of such charge, he or she shall do so within 30 days from the date the notification of imposition of the charge for compelling compliance under paragraph (3) of the same Article is received.
(3) Article 49 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures for demanding a charge for compelling compliance. In such cases, "penalty surcharge in arrears" shall be deemed "charge for compelling compliance in arrears".
(4) Except as provided in paragraphs (1) through (3), matters necessary for the calculation of the relevant sales amount and the imposition of a charge for compelling compliance shall be determined and publicly notified by the Korea Communications Commission.
[This Article Added on Jul. 28, 2016]
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Article 46 (Violations Subject to Penalty Surcharges and Amount of Penalty Surcharges)
(1) The maximum amount of the imposition and standards for the calculation of penalty surcharges for each type of violations on which a penalty surcharge is imposed pursuant to Article 53 (1) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 6.
(2) The maximum amount of the imposition and standards for the calculation of penalty surcharges for each type of violations on which a penalty surcharge is imposed pursuant to Article 53 (2) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 7.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 47 (Methods of and Procedures for Calculating Penalty Surcharges)
(1) "Sales prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the former part of the main clause of Article 53 (1) of the Act means the average annual sales of telecommunications services related to a prohibited act of the relevant telecommunication business operator during the immediately preceding three business years, and "sales prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the provisions, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 53 (2) of the Act means the average annual sales of telecommunications services related to the violation of accounting during the immediately preceding three business years: Provided, That where three years have not passed after he or she commenced a business as of the first day of the relevant business year, it means the amount of sales by the end of the preceding business year after commencing such business, which has been converted into the average annual sales, and where he or she commences a business in the relevant business year, it means the amount of sales realized from the date of commencing a business until the date he or she commits a violation, which has been converted into the average annual sales.
(2) "Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 53 (1) of the Act means any of the following cases:
1. Where a telecommunications business operator has no results of business due to a failure in commencing business, the suspension of business, etc.;
2. Where it is impracticable to calculate the objective sales.
(3) Where necessary to calculate sales amount referred to in the former part of Article 53 (1) of the Act, the Korea Communications Commission may request the relevant telecommunications business operator to submit data on accounting and current business state, fixing a period not exceeding 20 days. <Added on Jul. 28, 2016>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Title Amended on Jul. 28, 2016]
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Article 48 (Imposition and Payment of Penalty Surcharges)
(1) Where the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission intends to impose a penalty surcharge pursuant to Article 53 of the Act, he or she or it shall inspect and confirm the relevant violation and notify a person subject to imposition of a penalty surcharge in writing, by specifying a violation, the amount imposed, a method for raising an objection, a period for raising an objection, etc., and requesting him or her to pay such penalty surcharge. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A person notified pursuant to paragraph (1) shall pay a penalty surcharge to a financial institution, etc. designated by the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission within 20 days from the date of receipt of such notification. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017; Dec. 12, 2023>
(3) A financial institution, etc. to which a penalty surcharge has been paid pursuant to paragraph (2), shall issue a receipt to a person who paid such penalty surcharge.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 49 (Demand for Payment of Penalty Surcharges)
(1) A demand for payment under Article 53 (6) of the Act shall be made in writing within seven days after the deadline for payment has passed.
(2) Where a letter of demand is issued pursuant to paragraph (1), the deadline for payment of a penalty surcharge in arrears shall be within 10 days from the date of issuance.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 49-2 (Interest Rate for Additional Payment on Refund)
"Interest rate prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 53 (8) of the Act means the basic interest rate under the main clause of Article 43-3 (2) of the Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on National Taxes.
[This Article Added on May 19, 2020]
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Article 50 (Services Subject to Pre-Selection Systems)
"Telecommunications services determined by Presidential Decree" in the latter part of Article 57 (1) of the Act means toll call services. <Amended on Oct. 1, 2010>
[Title Amended on Oct. 1, 2010]
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Article 50-2 (Provision of Directory Assistance Service)
(1) A telecommunications business operator who provides directory assistance service pursuant to Article 60 (1) of the Act may provide the following information: <Amended on May 31, 2013; Jun. 8, 2021>
1. The name or trade name of a user;
2. The telephone number of a user;
3. The address of a user, stating the unit of an Eup/Myeon/Dong, or the road name address of a user referred to in Article 6 (1) 1 through 5 of the Enforcement Decree of the Road Name Address Act: Provided, That in cases of a user who subscribes as a trade name, his or her address shall be the address, stating the unit of an Eup/Myeon/Dong/Ri and a lot number (including a building name, a block number and a unit number) or a road name address referred to in Article 6 (1) 1 through 7 of the Enforcement Decree of the Road Name Address Act).
(2) When a telecommunications business operator obtains a user's consent to directory assistance service, he or she shall obtain the user's consent by means that he or she may check whether a person is the person himself or herself and verify a fact of consent after the fact, such as his or her autograph or electronic signature.
(3) A user may withdraw the consent under paragraph (2) at any time, and a telecommunications business operator shall, without delay, take necessary measures lest directory assistance service for a user who has withdrawn his or her consent should be provided: Provided, That where directory assistance service is provided in a book form, this shall not apply where a user indicates his or her intention of withdrawal from his or her consent 30 days prior to the date of the next publication thereof.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Moved from Article 51 <Jan. 7, 2014>]
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Article 51 (Specialized Institutions for Sharing Unique Identification Numbers)
(1) A specialized institution designated to efficiently share the unique international identification numbers (hereinafter referred to as "unique identification number") of communications terminal devices under Article 60-2 (2) of the Act shall establish an integrated management center for unique identification numbers and conduct the following affairs: <Amended on Dec. 9, 2022>
1. Establishment and operation of an information system for sharing unique identification numbers (hereinafter referred to as "integrated management system for unique identification numbers") of communications terminal devices under the subparagraphs of Article 60-2 (1) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "reported or notified device");
2. Provision of information and support for inquiries to block the use of reported or notified devices;
3. Support for sharing unique identification numbers with foreign governments, etc.
(2) A telecommunications business operator who provides telecommunications services using a frequency assigned under the Radio Waves Act shall immediately register the unique identification number of a reported or notified device in the integrated management system for unique identification numbers, and he or she shall delete the registered information thereof immediately in any of the following cases:<Amended on Dec. 9, 2022>
1. Where any user of a communications terminal device specified in Article 60-2 (1) 1 of the Act requests unblocking of the use of the relevant communications terminal device;
2. Where a prosecutor or the head of an investigation agency (including the head of a military investigation agency) who has notified blocking of the use of a communications terminal device specified in Article 60-2 (1) 2 of the Act notifies unblocking of the use of such device.
(3) A telecommunications business operator who provides telecommunications services using a frequency assigned under the Radio Waves Act shall verify whether a reported or notified device has been connected to a communications network through the integrated management system for unique identification numbers and shall stop the provision of telecommunications services for the reported or notified device. <Amended on Dec. 9, 2022>
(4) The Minister of Science and ICT may provide subsidies to cover the expenses incurred in establishing and operating the integrated management center for unique identification numbers referred to in paragraph (1). <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added on Jan. 7, 2014]
[Previous Article 51 moved to Article 50-2 <Jan. 7, 2014>]
CHAPTER V TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
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Article 51-2 (Reporting of and Approval for Installation of Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who intends to install or modify important telecommunications equipment pursuant to the main clause of Article 62 (1) of the Act shall submit a report on the installation or a report on modification of important telecommunications equipment (including a report in an electronic form) to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with the following information (including electronic documents): <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Specifications of the installation or change of telecommunications equipment (including a schematic diagram of a communications network);
2. Measures for security of telecommunications equipment;
(2) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who intends to obtain approval for the installation of telecommunications equipment to be installed pursuant to the proviso of Article 62 (1) of the Act shall submit an application (including an application in an electronic form) for approval for the installation of telecommunications equipment to the Minister of Science and ICT, along with the following documents (including electronic documents): <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A business plan;
2. Measures for security of telecommunications equipment;
3. Technical trends of the relevant telecommunications equipment, such as national and international standards;
4. The current status of research and development of the relevant telecommunications equipment in Korea and overseas;
5. An agreement (only applicable to cases of the joint installation or use with other domestic or foreign business operators).
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT receives an application under paragraph (2), he or she shall examine the following matters and notify an applicant within 15 days whether he or she grants approval: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. The feasibility of a business plan;
2. Appropriateness of measures for security of telecommunications equipment;
3. Compatibility with domestic and overseas technical standards;
4. The legality of an agreement.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 51-3 (Research for Joint Installation of Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) "Facilities-based telecommunications business operators who meet the criteria prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 63 (2) of the Act means facilities-based telecommunications business operators who provide both the urban telephone services referred to in Article 2 (2) 3 (a) and Internet access services referred to in Article 2 (2) 3 (d) together.
(2) Facilities-based telecommunications business operators, other than facilities-based telecommunications business operators prescribed in paragraph (1), may participate in the council referred to in Article 63 (2) of the Act.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Apr. 14, 2015]
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Article 51-4 Deleted. <Apr. 14, 2015>
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Article 51-5 (Recommendation for Joint Installation of Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) Where the Minister of Science and ICT recommends facilities-based telecommunications business operators to jointly install telecommunications equipment pursuant to Article 63 (6) of the Act, he or she shall recommend the joint installation thereof to them, specifying telecommunications equipment subject to joint installation, areas, sections, timing, technical conditions, etc. for installation. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who requests the joint installation of telecommunications equipment pursuant to Article 63 (6) 1 of the Act shall submit documents in which the following matters are included to the Minister of Science and ICT: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A plan for the joint installation of telecommunications equipment;
2. Economic effects following the joint installation of telecommunications equipment;
3. Grounds for a failure to reach an agreement with facilities-based telecommunications business operators subject to the joint telecommunications equipment, and the solutions thereto.
(3) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator recommended to install joint telecommunications equipment by the Minister of Science and ICT shall notify the Minister of Science and ICT as to whether he or she accepts such recommendation, and grounds for not accepting such recommendation where he or she cannot accept such recommendation, within 21 days from the date he or she receives such recommendation. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 51-6 (Reporting of Private Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) A person who intends to install private telecommunications equipment pursuant to Article 64 of the Act shall submit a report on the installation of private telecommunications equipment in which the following matters are stated to the competent Mayor/Do Governor (where the Mayor/Do Governor intends to install private telecommunications equipment, referring to the Minister of Science and ICT) having jurisdiction over the location of the office in which main equipment is installed, along with the specifications and drawings for the installation work of private telecommunications equipment, no later than 21 days prior to the date of commencement of the installation work of the relevant equipment: <Amended on Mar. 31, 2016; May 31, 2016; Apr. 6, 2021; Jan. 9, 2024>
1. A reporter;
2. A type of business;
3. Purposes of installation;
4. A mode of telecommunications;
5. A place where the relevant equipment is installed;
6. An outline of the relevant equipment;
7. The date of operation or the scheduled date of operation of the relevant equipment.
(2) "Important matter prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause and proviso of Article 64 (1) of the Act means matters provided for in paragraph (1) 2 through 6. <Amended on Jan. 9, 2024>
(3) Where a person who has reported the installation of private telecommunications equipment intends to modify matters prescribed in paragraph (2), he or she shall submit a report on modification (including a report in an electronic form) in which the modified matters are stated to the competent Mayor/Do Governor (where the Mayor/Do Governor intends to install private telecommunications equipment, referring the Minister of Science and ICT), along with the specifications and drawings (including a table of comparison before and after modification) for the installation work of private telecommunications equipment on the modified matters no later than 21 days prior to the date of commencement of such modification (where he or she intends to modify matters referred to in paragraph (1) 4 through 6, the date of commencement of such modification work). <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2016; Jan. 9, 2024>
(4) When the Minister of Science and ICT or the Mayor/Do Governor receives a report on installation prescribed in paragraph (1) or a report on the modification of installation prescribed in paragraph (3), he or she shall examine the following matters: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2016; Jan. 9, 2024>
1. Whether such installation or such modification of installation meets technical standards prescribed in Article 28 (1) of the Framework Act on Broadcasting Communications Development;
2. Whether the objectives of and grounds for the installation of telecommunications equipment lie in using them for a reporter's own telecommunications.
(5) Where the Minister of Science and ICT or the Mayor/Do Governor finds, as a result of an examination administered under paragraph (4), that such installation or such modification of installation meets requirements under the subparagraphs of the same paragraph, he or she shall issue a certificate of a report on the installation or a certificate of a report on modification of private telecommunications equipment to a reporter. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2016; Jan. 9, 2024>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 51-7 (Verification of Installation Work)
(1) A person who has filed a report on the installation of private telecommunications equipment or a report on modification thereof pursuant to Article 64 (3) of the Act shall obtain confirmation from the Mayor/Do Governor (where the Mayor/Do Governor has filed a report on the installation of private telecommunications equipment or a report on modification thereof, referring to the Minister of Science and ICT ) within seven days from the date the installation works or modification works for such equipment are completed. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2016; Jan. 9, 2024>
(2) A person who intends to obtain confirmation on private telecommunications equipment pursuant to paragraph (1) shall submit an application (including an application in an electronic form) for confirmation on private telecommunications equipment to the competent Mayor/Do Governor (where the Mayor/Do Governor intends to obtain confirmation on private telecommunications equipment, referring to the Minister of Science and ICT), along with the following documents (including electronic documents): <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2016; Jan. 9, 2024>
1. Documents by which it may verify that the installation work thereof has been performed in compliance with technical standards prescribed in Article 28 (1) of the Framework Act on Broadcasting Communications Development;
2. Documents by which it may verify that the installation work thereof has been performed according to the specifications and drawings prescribed in Article 28 (3) of the Framework Act on Broadcasting Communications Development;
3. A copy of a certificate of a contractor.
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT or the Mayor/Do Governor finds, as a result of an examination of application documents prescribed in paragraph (2), that an application and accompanying documents fall under any of the following, he or she may request an applicant to supplement such documents specifying an appropriate period. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2016; Jan. 9, 2024>
1. Where accompanying documents are incomplete;
2. Where the details that should be stated in an application and accompanying documents are unclear.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 51-8 (Exemption from Reporting of Installation of Private Telecommunications Equipment)
Private telecommunications equipment that may be installed without reporting pursuant to Article 64 (4) of the Act shall be as follows:
1. Private telecommunications equipment, the main equipment and terminal devices of which are installed within one building and a site therefor;
2. Private telecommunications equipment, the main equipment and terminal devices of which are installed within two or more buildings owned by one person, the shortest distance between which is within 100 meters, and sites therefor (only applicable to buildings and their sites not separated each other by a road or river);
3. Private telecommunications equipment installed because they are urgently required for the police operations and used within one month.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 51-9 (Provision of Private Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) Where a person who has installed private telecommunications equipment has surplus telecommunications equipment exceeding the capacity required for his or her own telecommunications of private telecommunications equipment installed in a section requested by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator pursuant to Article 65 (2) of the Act, he or she may provide a facilities-based telecommunications business operator with such surplus.
(2) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator is provided with private telecommunications equipment pursuant to paragraph (1), the price for such provision shall meet the standards determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT within the limits of the amount calculated by adding the amount of return on investment to expenses incurred in relation to the installation and operation of the relevant private telecommunications equipment. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 51-10 (Guidelines for Suspension of Use)
Guidelines for the suspension of use prescribed in Articles 65 (4) and 67 (2) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 8. <Amended on May 31, 2016>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 51-11 (Inspection of Private Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT shall inspect whether a person who has installed private telecommunications equipment pursuant to Article 65 (5) of the Act violates paragraph (1) of that Article at least once a year.
(2) Where necessary for the inspection under paragraph (1), the Minister of Science and ICT may request a person who has installed private telecommunications equipment to submit data necessary for the inspection.
[This Article Added on Jan. 9, 2024]
[Previous Article 51-11 moved to Article 51-12 <Jan. 9, 2024>]
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Article 51-12 (Facilities subject to Securing of Ducts)
"Facilities or sites prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 68 (1) 8 of the Act means the following facilities or sites: <Amended on Jul. 16, 2014>
1. Bus terminals under the Passenger Transport Service Act;
2. Logistics terminals and logistics clusters under the Act on the Development and Management of Logistics Facilities;
3. Industrial complexes for small and medium enterprises cooperation projects developed pursuant to the Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Act;
4. Tourist destinations and tourism complexes developed pursuant to the Tourism Promotion Act;
5. Sewage culverts under the Sewerage Act.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Moved from Article 51-11; previous Article 51-12 moved to Article 51-13 <Jan. 9, 2024>]
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Article 51-13 (Mediation on Securing of Ducts)
(1) Where the Minister of Science and ICT prepares a mediation proposal, upon receipt of a request for mediation under Article 68 (5) of the Act, he or she shall hear opinions of the heads of the relevant administrative agencies and the relevant parties. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) Where the Minister of Science and ICT has prepared a mediation proposal under paragraph (1), he or she shall notify the relevant parties of such mediation proposal and may recommend them to accept such mediation proposal with a fixed period of at least 30 days. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) Where the relevant parties accept a mediation proposal under paragraph (2), the Minister of Science and ICT shall prepare a mediation proposal in which the following matters are entered and have the relevant parties affix their seals or signatures thereon: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. The number of a case;
2. The name and address of the relevant parties, appointed representatives or agents;
3. The intent of a request for mediation;
4. Items of mediation;
5. The date of preparation.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Moved from Article 51-12 <Jan. 19, 2024>]
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Article 51-14 Deleted. <May 31, 2016>
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Article 51-15 Deleted. <May 31, 2016>
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Article 51-16 Deleted. <May 31, 2016>
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Article 52 (Designation of Boundary Areas of Submarine Cables)
(1) Where a facilities-based telecommunications business operator makes a request for the designation of a boundary area for submarine cables pursuant to Article 79 (3) of the Act, he or she shall submit the following data to the Minister of Science and ICT: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. The necessity of the designation of a boundary area;
2. Sections and the width of a boundary area (referring to data in which coordinates of a boundary area indicating the latitude and longitude are stated).
(2) If necessary for the designation of a boundary area for submarine cables, the Minister of Science and ICT may request a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who has applied for the designation thereof to additionally submit data in addition to submitted documents referred to in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1). <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(3) The Minister of Science and ICT shall send the data submitted pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) to the head of the related central administrative agency under Article 79 (4) of the Act and hear his or her opinion. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(4) Unless any particular circumstance exists, the Minister of Science and ICT shall notify a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who has applied for the designation of a boundary area for submarine cables of whether such area has been designated within 60 days from the date of application, and when he or she has designated a boundary area for submarine cables, he or she shall publicly notify such designation without delay. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(5) If the Minister of Science and ICT designates and publicly notifies a boundary area for submarine cables pursuant to paragraph (4), a facilities-based telecommunications business operator who has applied for the designation thereof shall make a public announcement of the location of the boundary area on his or her website, etc., and may install area indicators, such as by buoys, in the designated boundary area. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 52-2 (Inspection and Reports on Telecommunications Equipment)
(1) "Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as where it is necessary for the formulation of telecommunications policies" in Article 82 (1) of the Act means any of the following cases:
1. Where necessary to formulate and implement telecommunications policies;
2. Where necessary to check whether telecommunications equipment is installed and managed in an appropriate manner;
3. Where necessary to ensure fail-safe telecommunications in cases of national emergency or a disaster or accident.
(2) Where the Korea Communications Commission conducts an inspection under Article 82 (1) of the Act, it shall notify a person who has installed telecommunication equipment of an inspection plan on the scheduled date and time, details, reasons, etc. of the inspection no later than seven days before the inspection: Provided, That in cases of emergency or where it deems that it cannot achieve the purposes of inspection due to the destruction of evidence, etc. if it notifies in advance, this shall not apply.
(3) A public official who conducts an inspection pursuant to paragraph (2) shall carry a certificate indicating his or her authority and produce it to the relevant parties and, present a document, in which his or her name, time and purpose of access, etc. are stated, to the relevant parties when he or she has access to telecommunication equipment, etc.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
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Article 53 (Protection of Privacy of Communications)
(1) A telecommunications business operator shall retain a ledger of the provision of communication user information prescribed in Article 83 (5) of the Act for one year. <Amended on Jun. 28, 2024>
(2) A telecommunications business operator shall report on the current status of the provision of communication user information prescribed in Article 83 (6) of the Act and notify the current status of the provision of communication user information prescribed in paragraph (7) of that Article within 30 days after the expiration of each half-year. <Amended on Jun. 28, 2024>
(3) An organization in exclusive charge of the affairs prescribed in Article 83 (8) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "organization exclusively responsible") shall perform the following functions:
<Amended on Jun. 28, 2024>
1. Presiding over affairs concerning privacy of communications of users;
2. Control over unlawful or unjust acts of violating privacy of communications of users by employees of a telecommunications business operator or the third party;
3. Reporting on the current status of the provision of communication user information prescribed in Article 83 (6) of the Act;
4. Notification of details entered in the ledger of the provision of communication user information prescribed in Article 83 (7) of the Act;
5. Handling complaints filed or opinions submitted by users concerning privacy of communications;
6. Education for employees in charge of affairs concerning privacy of communications;
7. Other affairs necessary for the protection of privacy of communications of users.
(4) An organization exclusively responsible shall be established in the head office of the relevant telecommunications business operator and an employee on the level of an executive officer shall be held responsible for such organization.
(5) A person with the authority to grant approval for a request for provision of information prescribed in Article 83 (9) of the Act shall be a judge, a public prosecutor, a public official of Grade IV or higher in rank (including a public official of Grade V where a public official of Grade V is the head of a government investigation office or the head of an information investigation agency) of an investigation agency (including a military investigation agency, the National Tax Service, a regional tax service: hereinafter the same shall apply) or an intelligence investigation agency, or a public official in general service belonging to the Senior Executive Service: Provided, That in cases of the police and the Korea Coast Guard police, he or she shall be a public official in a rank equal to or higher than a police superintendent (including a superintendent where a superintendent is the head of a government office) and in cases of a military investigation agency, he or she shall be a military prosecutor or a military officer in a rank equal to or higher than a lieutenant colonel (including a major in cases of a military investigation agency, the commanding officer of which is a major). <Amended on Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 30, 2022; Jun. 28, 2024>
(6) The grade and name of a person with the authority to grant approval shall be clearly stated in a request for provision of information prescribed in Article 83 (9) of the Act: Provided, That in cases of an intelligence and investigation agency under subparagraph 6 of Article 2 of the Regulations on Planning and Adjustment of Intelligence and Security Affairs, only the grade of a person with the authority to grant approval may be stated, and in cases of a court, the grade and name of a person with the authority to grant approval shall be clearly stated. <Amended on Dec. 19, 2023; Jun. 28, 2024>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 53-2 (Establishment of Computerized System of the Agency)
The Agency under Article 83-3 (2) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the “Agency”) may establish and operate a computerized system to electronically process the tasks under paragraph (1) of that Article (hereinafter referred to as the “agreed tasks”).
[This Article Added on Jun. 28, 2024]
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Article 53-3 (Notification Management Ledger for Provision of Communication User Information)
(1) “Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as the fact of notification” in the former part of Article 83-3 (4) of the Act means the following:
1. The name of person to be notified;
2. The fact that notice is given, including the date, method, and content of the notification.
(2) The Agency shall retain the notification management ledger under Article 83-3 (4) of the Act for one year.
[This Article Added on Jun. 28, 2024]
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Article 53-4 (Functions and Composition of Dedicated Unit of the Agency)
(1) A dedicated unit of the Agency under Article 83-3 (6) of the Act (hereafter referred to as the "dedicated unit of the agency" in this Article) shall perform the following functions:
1. General management of affairs related to privacy of communications of persons to be notified;
2. Cracking down on unlawful or unjust infringement, by the Agency’s executive officer or employee or a third party, of privacy of communications of persons to be notified;
3. Management of the status of requests for provision of electronic data on resident registration under Article 83-2 (6) of the Act;
4. Retention of the notification management ledger and the data related to the notification of deferred notices under Article 83-3 (4) of the Act;
5. Education for employees whose work involves privacy of communications;
6. Other matters necessary for protecting privacy of communications of persons to be notified.
(2) The dedicated unit of the Agency shall have a department that exercises overall control over the business affairs of notifying the fact that communication user information under Article 83 (3) of the Act (hereinafter referred to as "communication user information") has been perused or submitted (hereinafter referred to as "provision of communication user information"), and the head of the department shall be the person responsible for the dedicated unit of the Agency.
[This Article Added on Jun. 28, 2024]
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Article 53-5 (Payment of Expenses Incurred in Conducting Agreed Tasks)
(1) Where a prosecutor, the head of an investigation agency, the head of an intelligence and investigation agency, or the head of an intelligence and investigation agency (hereinafter referred to as "investigation agency, etc.") that have been provided with communication user information under Article 83 (3) of the Act pays to the Agency expenses incurred in conducting the tasks on its behalf pursuant to Article 83-3 (7) of the Act (hereafter in this Article referred to as "expenses for agreed tasks"), he or she may pay the expenses for agreed tasks in installments.
(2) Expenses for agreed tasks shall be determined by the investigation agency, etc. in consultation with the Agency after comprehensively taking into account expenses incurred in giving notification of the fact that communication user information has been provided, operating expenses, etc.
[This Article Added on Jun. 28, 2024]
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Article 53-6 (Management and Supervision with Respect to the Agency)
(1) Where necessary for the management and supervision with respect to the Agency under Article 83-4 (1) of the Act, the investigation agency, etc. may request the Agency to submit the following:
1. Data on status of the fact that communication user information has been provided;
2. Data on institutional and technical security measures to prevent the leakage of communication user information;
3. Data proving that the Agency has capabilities and technology to conduct the agreed tasks;
4. Data related to the notification management ledger and the notification of deferred notices under Article 83-3 (4) of the Act.
(2) Where the investigation agency, etc., requests the Agency to make correction pursuant to Article 83-4 (2) of the Act, it shall notify the Agency of the grounds therefor, the method and period of implementation, etc. in writing.
(3) Upon receipt of a request for correction under paragraph (2), the Agency shall take necessary measures without delay unless there is a special reason not to do so and notify the investigation agency, etc. of the results of the measures.
(4) “Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as where it fails to take institutional and technical security measures” in Article 83-4 (2) 2 of the Act means the following cases:
1. Where it fails to take institutional and technical security measures to prevent the leakage of communication user information;
2. Where it fails to have human resources, technology, etc. necessary for conducting the agreed tasks.
[This Article Added on Jun. 28, 2024]
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Article 54 (Notification of Phone Numbers of Callers)
(1) Where a caller expresses his or her intention of rejecting transmission of his or her phone number pursuant to the proviso of Article 84 (1) of the Act, no telecommunications business operator shall impose a charge on the caller for such reason.
(2) A person who intends to learn a caller's phone number pursuant to Article 84 (2) 1 of the Act shall file a request with a telecommunications business operator in writing along with any of the following data by which the telecommunications business operator may confirm a specific fact that he or she has been verbally abused, threatened or ridiculed by telephone (hereinafter referred to as "threat, etc. by telephone"):
1. Data in which the date and hour, and details of threat, etc. by telephone have been recorded in writing;
2. Tape, etc. on which the details of threat, etc. by telephone have been recorded;
3. Where he or she has reported a crime to the police for reason of threat, etc. by telephone, documents proving such threat, etc.;
4. Data providing evidence that he or she has consulted with the related consultation office concerning damage caused by threat, etc. by telephone;
5. Other data corresponding to the provisions of subparagraphs 1 through 4.
(3) "Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 84 (2) 2 of the Act means cases of using the following telephone services:
1. For reporting international crimes for counterterrorism (111);
2. For reporting crimes (112);
3. For reporting espionage (113);
4. For reporting of or consultation on cyber terrorism (118);
5. For reporting fires or disasters (119);
6. For reporting maritime accidents or crimes (122);
7. For reporting smuggling (125);
8. Deleted. <May 8, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 54-2 (Entrustment of Affairs Related to Prohibition against Falsification of Phone Numbers)
The Minister of Science and ICT shall, under Article 84-2 (5) of the Act, entrust the following affairs related to the prevention of falsification of phone numbers to the Korea Internet and Security Agency incorporated under Article 52 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection: <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017; Dec. 8, 2020>
1. Support for affairs concerning the ascertainment of the implementation of the measures under Article 84-2 (3) of the Act;
2. Support for affairs related to a request for perusal or submission of data and inspections under Article 84-2 (4) of the Act.
[This Article Added on Apr. 14, 2015]
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Article 55 (Restrictions on and Suspension of Affairs)
(1) Where the Minister of Science and ICT issues an order restricting or suspending all or some of telecommunications services to a telecommunications business operator pursuant to Article 85 of the Act, he or she may allow him or her to provide telecommunications services in order of telephone conversions to conduct the following affairs according to the extent and degree of such restriction and suspension: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. First priority:
(a) National security;
(b) Military affairs and public peace and order;
(c) Delivery of civil defense alerts;
(d) Radio wave control;
2. Second priority:
(a) Disaster relief;
(b) Telecommunications, navigation safety, weather forecast, firefighting, electricity, gas, water supply, transport and the press;
(c) Affairs of the State and local governments, other than those referred to in items (a) and (b);
(d) Affairs of the foreign diplomatic missions and the organizations of the UN in Korea;
3. Third priority:
(a) Affairs of business entities subject to control of resources and defense industrial business entities;
(b) Affairs of public institutions under the Act on the Management of Public Institutions and medical institutions;
4. Forth priority: Affairs other than those under subparagraphs 1 through 3.
(2) In the case of paragraph (1), telecommunications services restricted or suspended shall be the minimum necessary for securing important communications.
(3) Where all or some of telecommunications services are restricted or suspended pursuant to paragraph (1), a telecommunications business operator shall report the details thereof to the Minister of Science and ICT without delay. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 56 (Approval concerning International Telecommunications Services)
(1) "International telecommunications services prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 86 (2) of the Act means the installation and lease of artificial satellites to provide international telecommunications services. <Amended on Jan. 7, 2014>
(2) A person who intends to obtain approval under the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 86 (2) of the Act shall submit the following documents to the Minister of Science and ICT: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jan. 7, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A copy of an agreement or a contract;
2. A table of comparison on old and new agreements or contracts (only applicable to approval for modification);
3. Documents proving the termination of an agreement or a contract (only applicable to an application for approval for the termination thereof);
4. A business plan (only applicable to an application for approval for an agreement on cross-border provision of facilities-based telecommunications services under Article 87 (1) of the Act).
(3) If the Minister of Science and ICT intends to approve an agreement on cross-border provision of facilities-based telecommunications services referred to in Article 87 (1) of the Act pursuant to the main clause, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 86 (2) of the Act, he or she shall examine the following matters comprehensively: <Added on Jan. 7, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Possibility of stable provision of services;
2. Effects on competition of the domestic communications market;
3. Matters on user protection.
(4) "Requirements prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 86 (3) of the Act means a telecommunications business operator whose capital is less than three billion won and who does not have an international direct dialing code granted by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jan. 7, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 57 (Cancellation of Approval for Contracts for Cross-border Supply of Facilities-Based Telecommunications Services)
(1) Standards for the cancellation of approval for a contract for cross-border supply of facilities-based telecommunications services and the suspension of cross-border supply of facilities-based telecommunications services under Article 87 (4) of the Act shall be as follows:
1. When violated on one occasion: Suspension within six months or the suspension of subscription of new users;
2. When violated on two occasions: The cancellation of approval.
(2) Where the Minister of Science and ICT has imposed disposition for cancellation of approval or suspension under paragraph (1), he or she shall publicly notify the details of such disposition and notify the relevant telecommunications business operator of such disposition in writing. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 58 (Statistical Reports)
(1) Types of statistics which a telecommunications business operator should report to the Minister of Science and ICT pursuant to Article 88 (1) of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2013; Dec. 30, 2016; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019>
1. The current status of telecommunications facilities: Line facilities, exchange facilities, transmission facilities and power supply facilities, etc. for each service;
2. Results of utilization of telecommunications: Sales, the number of occasions of use, etc. of each service, each phase of distance, each period, each time zone, each country (including the results of each foreign telecommunications business operator), each service area, and between service areas;
3. The current status of users of telecommunications: The number of subscribers, etc. for each service, each City/Do, and each service area;
4. Data related to the number of telephone calls: The number of telephone calls for each service, each phase of distance, each period, each time zone, each City/Do, each country (including the number of telephone calls for each foreign telecommunications business operator), each service area and between service areas, other data for the settlement of accounts related to the provision of facilities and interconnection, etc.;
4-2. Data related to data usage: data usage by technology method, period, and traffic giving load to telecommunications equipment, and other data;
5. Data related to accounting: Data related to accounting, such as a business report, made by classifying into each business and service provided;
6. The total amount of prepaid calling cards issued by month and details of the use of such calling cards received from users (only applicable to business operators not possessing line equipment).
(2) Methods and forms for preparing statistics, methods of presentation and the deadline for reporting under paragraph (1), and other necessary matters shall be determined and publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 59 (Submission of Data)
(1) A facilities-based telecommunications business operator and the stockholders thereof shall submit the following documents to the Minister of Science and ICT pursuant to Article 88 (2) of the Act: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. The current status of issued shares (including investment shares; hereinafter the same shall apply) of a corporation;
2. The current status of shareholders (including investors; hereinafter the same shall apply) who own issued shares of a corporation and the ownership of shares of affiliated persons (including investment shares; hereinafter the same shall apply);
3. Objectives of the ownership of shares and reasons for the change thereof (limited to shareholders of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator);
4. The date of acquisition of shares and details of funds for the acquisition thereof by shareholders under subparagraph 2 (limited to shareholders of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator);
5. The form of ownership of shares (limited to shareholders of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator);
6. Proving data related to matters referred to in subparagraphs 1 through 5.
(2) A business operator who should submit documents pursuant to paragraph (1) shall submit related documents to the Minister of Science and ICT by the following deadline: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who is a listed stock corporation under Article 9 (15) 3 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act: Within 30 days from the date of closing a list of stockholders;
2. A facilities-based telecommunications business operator who does not fall under subparagraph 1: By January 30 every year.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 59-2 (Reporting on Current Status of Installation of Private Telecommunications Equipment)
Pursuant to Article 88 (4) of the Act, a Mayor/Do Governor shall report the data set forth in the subparagraphs of the same paragraph each quarter to the Minister of Science and ICT within 30 days from the end date of the relevant quarter. <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Added on May 31, 2016]
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Article 60 (Methods for Computing Penalty Surcharges)
(1) "Sales computed as prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the former part of the main clause of Article 90 (1) of the Act means the average annual sales of telecommunications services subject to the suspension of business of a telecommunications business operator during the preceding three years: Provided, That where three years have not passed as of the first day of the relevant business year after he or she started a business, it means the amount of sales during the period from the commencement of such business to the end of the preceding business year, which has been converted into the annual average sales, and where he or she started a business in the relevant business year, it means the amount of sales during the period from the date he or she started a business to the date he or she committed a violation, which has been converted into the annual sales.
(2) "Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 90 (1) of the Act means any of the following cases:
1. Where a telecommunications business operator has no results of business due to a failure in commencing business, the suspension of business, etc.;
2. Where a telecommunications business operator refuses to submit data for computing sales or submits false data;
3. Where a telecommunications business operator faces difficulties in computing objective sales.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 61 (Violations Subject to Imposition of Penalty Surcharges and Amount of Penalty Surcharges)
(1) Types of violations subject to imposition of penalty surcharges pursuant to Article 90 (1) of the Act and the amount of penalty surcharges shall be as specified in Appendix 9.
(2) Types of violations subject to imposition of penalty surcharges pursuant to Article 90 (2) of the Act and the amount of penalty surcharges shall be as specified in Appendix 10.
(3) Where the Minister of Science and ICT or a Mayor/Do Governor fixes the amount of a penalty surcharge pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2), he or she may increase or decrease the amount of a penalty surcharge not exceeding one half thereof, taking into consideration the following matters: Provided, That even in cases of an increase, the total amount of a penalty surcharge shall not exceed the maximum penalty surcharge prescribed in Article 90 (1) or (2) of the Act: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; May 31, 2016; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Special characteristics of telecommunications services;
2. The degree and frequency of violations;
3. Whether any violation has been committed willfully or by negligence;
4. The motive and content of any violation;
5. Imposition of a penalty surcharge, in violation of any Act.
(4) Articles 48 and 49 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the imposition, payment and demand of penalty surcharges prescribed in Article 90 of the Act. In such cases, "Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission" in Article 48 (1) and the main clause of paragraph (2) thereof shall be deemed "Minister of Science and ICT or a Mayor/Do Governor". <Amended on May 31, 2016; Jul. 26, 2017>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
법령 이단보기
Article 62 (Extension of Deadlines for Payment of Penalty Surcharges and Payment in Installments)
(1) A person who intends to extend a deadline for payment of a penalty surcharge or to pay it in installments pursuant to Article 91 of the Act shall file an application with the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission, along with documents proving the reasons for the extension of the deadline for payment or payment in installments no later than 10 days prior to the deadline for payment. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
(2) "Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the former part, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 91 (1) of the Act means the amount computed by multiplying sales under Article 47 by 1/100, or 300 million won.
(3) No extension of the deadline for payment of a penalty surcharge under Article 91 of the Act shall exceed one year from the day following the deadline for payment.
(4) Where a person pays a penalty surcharge in installments pursuant to Article 91 of the Act, the interval between deadlines for each installment payment shall not exceed four months, and the number of times of installments shall not exceed three times.
(5) Where a person liable to pay a penalty surcharge, for whom a deadline for payment has been extended or who has been allowed to pay it in installments pursuant to Article 91 of the Act, falls under any of the following subparagraphs, the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission may cancel his or her or its decision on the extension of the deadline for payment or payment in installments and collect it in a lump sum: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. When he or she fails to pay a penalty surcharge, for which payment in installments has been decided, by the deadline for payment;
2. When he or she fails to execute the order of the Minister of Science and ICT or the Korea Communications Commission necessary to change security or preserve security;
3. When the Korea Communications Commission deems that it cannot collect all or the remainder of a penalty surcharge, such as compulsory execution, the commencement of auction, the declaration of bankruptcy, the dissolution of a corporation, disposition on default of national taxes or local taxes, etc.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
법령 이단보기
Article 63 (Types and Evaluation of Security)
Articles 18 through 23 of the National Tax Collection Act and Articles 18 through 23 of the Enforcement Decree of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the offering of security under Article 91 of the Act. <Amended on Feb. 17, 2021>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
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Article 64 (Important Communications)
(1) Important communications under Article 92 (2) 3 of the Act shall be as follows: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jul. 26, 2017>
1. Communications for affairs concerning national security, military affairs, public peace, delivery of civil defense alerts, and radio regulations;
2. Other communications publicly notified by the Minister of Science and ICT for the smooth performance of affairs of the State.
(2) Deleted. <Jan. 7, 2014>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
법령 이단보기
Article 65 (Delegation of Authority and Entrustment of Work)
(1) The Minister of Science and ICT shall delegate the following authority to the President of the Central Radio Management Service pursuant to Article 93 (2) of the Act: Provided, That for business possessing line equipment, this shall apply only to the authority under subparagraph 8-2, 8-3, 14, 15, 16, 16-2, 16-3, 20 (limited to corrective orders under Article 92 (1) of the Act for any violation prescribed in Article 84-2 of the Act), or 22 (limited to the imposition and collection of administrative fines under Article 104 (2) 5 of the Act and paragraph (5) 15 of that Article): <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Apr. 14, 2015; May 31, 2016; Jul. 28, 2016; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 8, 2020; Dec. 9, 2022; Jan. 9, 2024; Jun. 28, 2024>
1. Registration of the facilities-based telecommunications business and receipt and processing of reports Article 6 (1) of the Act;
1-2. Placing conditions of registration under Article 6 (2) of the Act;
2. Registration of modification of the facilities-based telecommunications business under Article 16 of the Act;
3. Receipt and processing of a report prescribed in the proviso, with the exception of the subparagraphs, of Article 18 (1) of the Act;
4. Receipt and processing of a report on suspension or closure of the facilities-based telecommunications business prescribed in the proviso of Article 19 (1) of the Act;
5. Cancellation of registration of the facilities-based telecommunications business and order to suspend such business under Article 20 (1) of the Act;
6. Receipt and processing of a report on the value-added telecommunications business prescribed in Article 22 (1) of the Act;
7. Registration of the special value-added telecommunications business under Article 22 (2) of the Act, and the imposition of the conditions of such registration under Article 22 (3) of the Act;
7-2. Receipt and processing of a report on modification of the value-added telecommunications business, and registration of modification of the special value-added telecommunications business under Article 23 of the Act;
7-3. Receipt and processing of a report on transfer or acquisition of the value-added telecommunications business, and a report on a merger or inheritance of a corporation prescribed in Article 24 of the Act;
7-4. Receipt and processing of a report on the suspension or closure of the value-added telecommunications business, and a report on the dissolution of a corporation prescribed in Article 26 of the Act;
8. Issuance of an order to close value-added telecommunications business or an order to cancel the registration of special value-added telecommunication business or to suspend business prescribed in Article 27 (1) of the Act;
8-2. Matters concerning the issuance of an order to suspend provision of telecommunication services prescribed in Article 32-3 (1) of the Act;
8-3. Field investigations on the actual status of the provision and use of equipment, etc. prescribed in Article 35 (5) of the Act;
8-4. Receipt and handling of reports on installation of private telecommunications equipment and reports on changes under the proviso of Article 64 (1) of the Act;
8-5. Confirmation of the completion of works for installing and changing private telecommunications equipment under Article 64 (3) 2 of the Act;
9. Issuance of an order to suspend the use of private telecommunications equipment prescribed in the former part of Article 65 (4) of the Act and notification of the fact, under the latter part of the same paragraph, to a Mayor/Do Governor that an order to suspend the use thereof has been issued;
10. Inspection of private telecommunications equipment under article 65 (5) of the Act;
11. Issuance of a corrective order under Article 67 (1) of the Act;
12. Issuance of an order to suspend the use of private telecommunications equipment under Article 67 (2) of the Act;
13. Issuance of an order to suspend the use of private telecommunications equipment or to reform or repair them or to take other necessary measures under Article 67 (3) of the Act;
14. Permission for felling and transplantation of plants prescribed in the forepart of Article 75 (3) of the Act;
15. Inspection on a person who has installed telecommunications equipment prescribed in Article 82 (1) of the Act and requesting him or her to make a report;
16. Issuance of an order to remove telecommunications equipment or to take other necessary measures prescribed in Article 82 (2) of the Act;
16-2. Ascertainment of the implementation of the measures under Article 84-2 (3) of the Act;
16-3. Requests for perusal or submission of data and inspections under Article 84-2 (4) of the Act;
17. Receipt and processing of a report on an agreement on the adjustment of international telecommunications service rates concluded by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator prescribed in Article 86 (3) of the Act;
18. Hearings for the cancellation of registration of the facilities-based telecommunications business and the closure of value-added telecommunications business prescribed in subparagraphs 1 and 2 of Article 89 of the Act;
19. Imposition and collection of a penalty surcharge prescribed in Article 90 (1) of the Act (excluding any penalty surcharge imposed in lieu of the suspension of part of business imposed under Article 52 (5) of the Act) and the extension of a deadline for payment and permission for payment in installments under Article 91 of the Act;
19-2. Imposition and collection of a penalty surcharge prescribed in Article 90 (2) of the Act (limited to a penalty surcharge imposed in lieu of an order to suspend the use, issued pursuant to Article 65 (4) of the Act to a person who has installed any private telecommunication equipment);
20. Issuance of a corrective order prescribed in Article 92 (1) of the Act;
21. Issuance of an order to suspend the act of providing telecommunications services and to take measures for removal of telecommunications equipment prescribed in Article 92 (3) of the Act;
22. Imposition and collection of administrative fines prescribed in Article 104 of the Act.
(2) The investigation agencies, etc. shall entrust the following business affairs to the Minister of Science and ICT pursuant to Article 93 (3) of the Act: Provided, That the business affairs specified in subparagraph 1 shall be applicable only to investigation agencies, etc. except prosecutors: <Added on Jun. 28, 2024>
1. Management and supervision, requests for submission of data, investigation of actual conditions, and requests for correction (limited to cases where the number of notification of the fact that communication user information has been provided in the previous year does not exceed 50,000 cases), with regard to notification by the Agency pursuant to Article 83-4 (1) 1 and 4 and (2) 1 of the Act;
2. Management and supervision, requests for submission of data, investigation of actual status, and requests for correction, with regard to institutional and technical security measures, etc. taken by the Agency pursuant to Article 83-4 (1) 2 and 3 and (2) 2 of the Act.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
[Title Amended on Jun. 28, 2024]
법령 이단보기
Article 65-2 (Processing of Personally Identifiable Information)
(1) Where it is crucial to conduct the following affairs, the Minister of Science and ICT (including a person to whom the authority of the Minister of Science and ICT has been delegated pursuant to Article 65) or the Korea Communications Commission may process data including a resident registration number or foreigner registration number prescribed in subparagraph 1 or 4 of Article 19 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Jan. 7, 2014; Aug. 6, 2014; Jul. 28, 2016; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019; Dec. 8, 2020>
1. Affairs concerning registration of, and reporting on, the facilities-based telecommunications business prescribed in Article 6 of the Act;
2. Affairs concerning verification of grounds for disqualification as executive officers prescribed in Article 9 of the Act;
3. Affairs concerning registration of modification of the facilities-based telecommunications business prescribed in Article 16 of the Act;
4. Affairs concerning authorization for or reports on the acquisition of facilities-based telecommunications business by transfer and merger of a corporation, etc. prescribed in Article 18 of the Act;
5. Affairs concerning approval for, and reporting on, the suspension or closure of the facilities-based telecommunications business prescribed in Article 19 of the Act;
6. Deleted; <Jun. 25, 2019>
7. Affairs concerning a report and registration of value-added telecommunications business prescribed in Article 22 of the Act;
8. Affairs concerning a report on modification and registration of modification of value-added telecommunications business prescribed in Article 23 of the Act;
9. Affairs concerning a report on the transfer or acquisition of the value-added telecommunications business prescribed in Article 24 of the Act;
10. Affairs concerning a report on the suspension or closure of the value-added telecommunications business and a report on the dissolution of a corporation prescribed in Article 26 of the Act;
11. Deleted; <Apr. 14, 2015>
12. Affairs concerning fact-finding investigations, etc. conducted under Article 51 of the Act;
12-2. Affairs concerning the imposition and collection of charges for compelling compliance under Article 52-2 of the Act;
13. Affairs concerning imposition and collection of penalty surcharges prescribed in Article 53 of the Act;
14. Deleted; <Apr. 14, 2015>
15. Deleted; <Apr. 14, 2015>
16. Affairs concerning the extension of a deadline for payment of penalty surcharges and payment in installments prescribed in Article 91 of the Act.
(2) A telecommunications business operator who provides facilities-based telecommunication services or the Korea Association for ICT Promotion may manage the data which contains resident registration numbers or alien registration numbers prescribed in subparagraph 1 or 4 of Article 19 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act, if it is crucial to perform the following affairs: <Added on Aug. 6, 2014; Apr. 14, 2015; Jul. 28, 2016>
1. Affairs concerning reduction of or exemption from charges prescribed in Article 4 of the Act or Article 2 (2) 3 of this Decree;
2. Affairs concerning reduction of or exemption from fees prescribed in Article 29 of the Act;
3. Affairs concerning prevention of concluding a contract for use of telecommunications services without verifying the user's intention for subscription or providing telecommunications services in a manner inconsistent with the terms and conditions of use (limited to the terms and conditions of the return of fees) among prohibited acts prescribed in Article 50 (1) 5 of the Act;
4. Affairs concerning the prevention of prohibited acts prescribed in Article 50 (1) 5-2 of the Act.
(3) Where it is crucial to conduct affairs concerning registration of pre-selection or modification thereto, etc. prescribed in Article 57 of the Act, the head of a pre-selection registration center designated pursuant to Article 57 (3) of the Act may process data including a resident registration number or a foreigner registration number prescribed in subparagraph 1 or 4 of Article 19 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act. <Added on Jan. 7, 2014; Aug. 6, 2014>
(4) Where it is crucial to conduct affairs concerning registration of number portability and modification thereto, etc. prescribed in Article 58 of the Act, the head of a number portability management institution designated pursuant to Article 58 (4) of the Act may process data including a resident registration number or a foreigner registration number prescribed in subparagraph 1 or 4 of Article 19 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act. <Added on Jan. 7, 2014; Aug. 6, 2014>
(5) The investigation agencies, etc. (including the Agency that conducts the agreed tasks pursuant to Article 83-3 (1) of the Act) may process data containing resident registration numbers or alien registration numbers under subparagraph 1 or 4 of Article 19 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act if it is essential for providing notification of the fact that communication user information has been provided pursuant to Article 83-2 of the Act. <Added on Jun. 28, 2024>
[This Article Added on Jan. 6, 2012]
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Article 65-3 (Re-Examination of Regulation)
The Minister of Science and ICT shall examine the appropriateness of the following matters every three years, counting from each base date specified in the following (referring to the period that ends on the day before the base date of every third year) and shall take measures, such as making improvements: <Amended on Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 25, 2019; Mar. 3, 2020; Dec. 8, 2020; Mar. 8, 2022; Jun. 28, 2024>
1. Deleted; <Mar. 2, 2021>
2. Submission of a report on the actual results of the provision of universal service referred to in Article 4: January 1, 2017;
3. Registration requirements for the business not possessing line equipment among the registration requirements for the facilities-based telecommunications business referred to in Article 8: January 1, 2017;
4. Deleted; <Mar. 3, 2020>
5. Documents attached to an application for authorization for acquisition and merger, etc. referred to in Article 20: January 1, 2017;
6. Requirements for registration of a special value-added telecommunications business operator under Article 29 (9) and Appendix 3: January 1, 2022;
7. Methods of disclosure of the details of reports on fees or reports on modification of fees under Article 30-4: January 1, 2022;
8. Deadline for submission of the performance results of implementing technical and managerial measures under Article 37-12 (2): January 1, 2024
9. Deleted; <Mar. 3, 2020>
10. Deleted; <Mar. 3, 2020>
11. Deleted. <Mar. 7, 2023>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Dec. 30, 2016]
CHAPTER VII PENALTY PROVISIONS
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Article 66 (Standards for Imposing Administrative Fines)
The standards for imposing administrative fines pursuant to Article 104 (1) through (5) of the Act shall be as specified in Appendix 11. <Amended on Jul. 20, 2015>
[This Article Wholly Amended on Feb. 28, 2012]
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20666, Feb. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures for Guaranty Insurance)
Guaranty insurance of a special telecommunications business operator taken out under the previous provisions as at the time when the amended Ordinance of the Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act, Ministerial Decree of Information and Communications No. 111 enter into force, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Appendix 2, shall be deemed to have been taken out under this Decree until the date of expiration of the contract period of the relevant guaranty insurance.
Article 3 (Transitional Measures for Persons Subject to Reduction of or Exemption from Charges for Telephone Services)
A person subject to reduction of or exemption from a charge for telephone services provided under Article 2-2 (2) 4 (a) of the previous Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act as at the time when the amended Ordinance of the Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act, Ministerial Decree of Information and Communications No. 141, enters into force, shall be deemed a person subject to reduction of or exemption from a charge for telephone services under this Decree.
Article 4 (Exceptional Cases to Combined Sale)
The amended provisions of subparagraph 6, IV of Appendix 3 shall apply to the telecommunications services only (including the telecommunications services provided by the special telecommunications business or the value-added telecommunications business being operated by a facilities-based telecommunications business operator) of a facilities-based telecommunications business operator from March 10, 2007.
Article 5 (Transitional Measures for Permission and Registration)
(1) A value-added communications business operator providing the transmission services under the amended provisions of subparagraph 1 of Article 3 of the Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act as at the time when the partially amended Ordinance of the Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act, Ministerial Decree of Information and Communications No. 227, enters into force, shall obtain the permission of the Korea Communications Commission as a facilities-based telecommunications business operator prescribed in Article 5 of the Act, or register a special telecommunications business operator with the Korea Communications Commission prescribed in Article 19 of the Act by no later than December 14, 2009.
(2) The standard of registration concerning financial capacity of the necessary conditions for registration made under Article 28 and the amended provisions of the Appendix 2 shall not apply, beyond December 14, 2009, to a telecommunications business operator who should newly register a special telecommunications business prescribed in paragraph (1).
Article 6 (Transitional Measures for Transmission Services)
A telecommunications business operator who has obtained the permission of the Minister of Information and Communications as a facilities-based telecommunications business operator providing facilities-based telecommunications services, other than a lease service of the telecommunications line facilities prescribed in subparagraph 3 of Article 3 of the previous Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act and a service provided using the frequency allotted under subparagraph 4 of the same Article before the partially amended Ordinance of the Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act, Ministerial Decree of Information and Communications No. 227, enters into force, shall be deemed to have obtained permission for the transmission services under the amended provisions of subparagraph 1 of Article 7.
Article 7 (Transitional Measures for Service Provided Using Frequency Allotted)
A telecommunications business operator who has obtained permission of the Minister of Information and Communications as a facilities-based telecommunications business operator providing a service using the frequency allotted to him or her under subparagraph 4 of Article 3 of the previous Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act before the partially amended Ordinance of the Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act, Ministerial Decree of Information and Communications No. 227, enters into force, shall be deemed to have obtained permission as a facilities-based telecommunications business operator providing a service using the frequency alloted to him or her under the amended provisions of subparagraph 2 of Article 7.
Article 8 (Transitional Measures for Lease Services of Telecommunications Line Facilities)
A telecommunications business operator who has obtained permission of the Minister of Information and Communications as a facilities-based telecommunications business operator providing a lease service of the telecommunications line facilities prescribed in subparagraph 3 of Article 3 of the previous Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act as at the time when the partially amended Ordinance of the Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act, Ministerial Decree of Information and Communications No. 227, enters into force, shall be deemed to have obtained permission as a facilities-based telecommunications business operator providing a lease service of the telecommunications line facilities prescribed in the amended provisions of subparagraph 3 of Article 7.
Article 9 (Transitional Measures for Internet Telephony)
An Internet telephone service falling under a facilities-based telecommunications service provided under subparagraph 5-2 of Article 3 of the previous Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunication Business Act as at the time when the partially amended Ordinance of the Enforcement Rules of the Telecommunications Business Act, Ministerial Decree of Information and Communications No. 227, enters into force, notwithstanding the amended provisions of the proviso to Article 7, shall be deemed a facilities-based telecommunications service provided under this Decree.
Article 10 (Transitional Measures for Application for Registration of Special Telecommunications Business Operators)
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20896, Jul. 3, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20947, Jul. 29, 2008>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on February 4, 2009. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 27 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 21060, Oct. 1, 2008>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22003, Jan. 27, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on February 1, 2010.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22075, Mar. 15, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on March 19, 2010. (Proviso Omitted.)
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22151, May 4, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on May 5, 2010.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22424, Oct. 1, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Exemption from Liability to Compensate for Loss Caused by Universal Services)
The amended provisions of Article 5 (2) shall begin to apply to the amount of loss incurred by universal services that is calculated on or after the year 2011.
Article 3 (Applicability to Revised Licenses)
The amended provisions of Articles 19 (4) 1 and 31 (1) 6 shall also apply to a telecommunications business operator whose license or registration has been partially revoked or whose business has been partially discontinued before this Decree enters into force.
Article 4 (Applicability to Reporting on Agreements for Interconnection)
The amended proviso to Article 40 (1) shall begin to apply to a telecommunications business operator who applies for a report on cancellation or authorization for cancellation or a report on modification or authorization for modification after this Decree enters into force.
Article 5 (Transitional Measures concerning Application for Approval for Business Suspension)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of subparagraphs 5 and 6 of Article 24, the previous provisions shall apply to the procedures for approval for suspension or discontinuation of the facilities-based telecommunications business which remain in effect as at the time this Decree enters into force.
Article 6 (Transitional Measures concerning Reporting on Value-Added Telecommunications Business)
Notwithstanding the previous provisions, the amended provisions of Articles 29 (1) and 32 (1) 2 and (2) 2 shall apply to the procedures for reporting on the value-added telecommunications business, procedures for reporting on the transfer and acquisition of the special telecommunications business and value-added telecommunications business, or procedures for reporting on the merger of corporations, all of which remain in effect as at the time this Decree enters into force.
Article 7 (Transitional Measures concerning Pre-Paid Calling Services)
A telecommunications business operator who provides a pre-paid calling service as at the time this Decree enters into force shall submit to the Korea Communications Commission or the President of the Central Radio Management Service the documents provided for in the amended provisions of Article 37-2 (1) within 45 days after this Decree enters into force.
Article 8 (Transitional Measures concerning Guidelines for Administrative Dispositions)
Where the guidelines for administrative dispositions or guidelines for imposing penalty surcharges apply to any violation committed before this Decree enters into force, they shall be governed by the amended provisions of Appendixs 1 and 6.
Article 9 (Transitional Measures concerning Administrative Fines)
(1) Where administrative fines are imposed for any violation committed before this Decree enters into force, the previous provisions shall apply, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Appendix 8.
(2) The frequency of violations committed under the amended provisions of Appendix 8 shall not include any violation committed before this Decree enters into force that has been subjected to the disposition of administrative fines.
Article 10 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22605, Dec. 31, 2010>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 24, 2011. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 14 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22616, Jan. 4, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 7 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23293, Nov. 14, 2011>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on November 20, 2011.
Article 2 (Special Cases on Issuance of Certificates of Registration)
Where a certificate of registration of a special value-added telecommunications business operator is issued to a person governed by paragraph (2) of the Addenda of the Telecommunications Business Act (No. 10656), within six months after this Decree enters into force, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 29 (6), the period for the issuance of a certificate of registration may be extended within 30 days only once.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23488, Jan. 6, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 23642, Feb. 28, 2012>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Registration of Modification of Terms and Conditions of Use)
The amended provisions of Article 31 shall apply, beginning with the first modification of the terms and conditions of use after this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24445, Mar. 23, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 24546, May 31, 2013>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 2 (2) 3 (c) and (f), (3) through (5), and subparagraph 5 of Article 14 shall enter into force on July 1, 2013, and the amended provisions of Article 58 (1) 4-2 and (2) shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Scope of Facilities-Based Telecommunications Business Operators Subject to Examination on Public Benefits)
(1) The amended provisions of subparagraph 4 of Article 14 shall apply starting from the case where a reason prescribed in each subparagraph of Article 10 (1) arises after this Decree enters into force.
(2) The amended provisions of subparagraph 5 of Article 14 shall apply starting from the case where a reason prescribed in each subparagraph of Article 10 (1) of the Act arises after the enforcement dates referred to in the proviso to Article 1 of this Addenda.
Article 3 (Special Cases concerning Consent Method on Provision of Address below Unit of Eup/Myeon/Dong of Subscriber Who Consented to Former Directory Assistance Service)
(1) Where a telecommunications business operator provides the address of a user who subscribed as a trade name pursuant to the amended provisions of the proviso to Article 51 (1) 3, he or she shall obtain the user's consent again, notwithstanding the consent he or she obtained previously pursuant to Article 51 (2). In such cases, the consent referred to in Article 51 (2) shall be deemed obtained.
(2) Where a telecommunications business operator obtains a user's consent referred to in paragraph (1), he or she may obtain such consent through any of the following methods, notwithstanding Article 51 (2):
1. Posting details of consent on the Internet web site for directory assistance service and having a user indicate his or her consent;
2. Forwarding an e-mail or a text message containing details of consent and having a user transmit an e-mail or a text message declaring his or her intention of consenting to the provision of his or her address;
3. Informing, by telephone, a user of details of consent and voice recording whether he or she consents to the provision of his or her address;
4. Informing, by telephone, a user of a method for checking details of consent on the web site, etc. for directory assistance service and then voice recording, by telephone again, whether the user consents to the provision of his or her address.
Article 4 (Transitional Measures concerning Curtailment of Persons Eligible for Reduction of or Exemption from Rates)
A person who received the reduction of or exemption from rates pursuant to previous Article 2 (3) 8 (d) before February 28, 2013 (limited to persons who have a child born from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008) shall be deemed a person eligible for the reduction of or exemption from rates under the previous provisions for twelve months from the month to which the date of the last application belongs, notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 2 (3) 8 (d).
Article 5 (Transitional Measures concerning Services Subject to Authorization for Terms and Conditions of Use)
The services and facilities-based telecommunications business operators publicly notified pursuant to previous Articles 34 (1) 1, 39 (1), 39-3 (1) as at the time this Decree enters into force shall be deemed services and facilities-based telecommunications business operators publicly notified pursuant to the amended provisions of Articles 34 (1) 1, 39 (1) and 39-3 (1) until they are newly notified after this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 25050, Dec. 30, 2013>
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2014. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25062, Jan. 7, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on February 14, 2014: Provided, That the amended provisions of Articles 2 (3) 8 (c) and (h) and 65-2 shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicable Cases concerning Approval for Agreements on Cross-Border Provision of Facilities-Based Telecommunications Services)
The amended provisions of Article 56 (2) 4 shall apply, starting with an agreement which applies for approval after this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25478, Jul. 16, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 17, 2014.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 25532, Aug. 6, 2014>
This Decree shall enter into force on August 7, 2014.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25751, Nov. 19, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25840, Dec. 9, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2015.
Articles 2 through 16 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 25867, Dec. 23, 2014>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Criteria for Imposition of Penalty Surcharges)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Appendix 9, the criteria for the imposition of penalty surcharges against violations committed before this Decree enters into force shall be governed by the previous provisions.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26191, Apr. 14, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on April 16, 2015.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Frequency of Imposition of Administrative Fines)
The imposition of an administrative fine due to any act of rejecting, evading or interfering with an investigation referred to in Article 51 (2) of the Act as prescribed in subparagraph 2 (k) of previous Appendix 11 shall not be included in the calculation of frequency of violations committed under the amended provisions of subparagraph 2 (p) of Appendix 11.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26406, Jul. 20, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 21, 2015.
Article 2 (Special Cases concerning Removal of Apparatus)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 39-2 (2), any apparatus installed under Article 35 (4) of the previous Acts (referring to the Acts in effect before they are amended by the Telecommunications Business Act (No. 13011)) before this Decree enters into force, the contract for which entered into under Article 35 (1) of the Act is terminated, or the period of installation of which is expired as at the time this Decree enters into force, shall be removed within 30 days of the enforcement of this Decree: Provided, That where the period for removal of the apparatus is separately determined through consultations between a using business operator and a providing business operator, such agreement shall apply.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 26683, Nov. 30, 2015>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2016.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 27186, May 31, 2016>
This Decree shall enter into force on June 2, 2016: Provided, That the amended provisions of subparagraph 11 of Article 65 shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27322, Jul. 6, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 25, 2016.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27412, Jul. 28, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of subparagraph 8-2 of Article 65 shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Calculation of Penalty Surcharges)
The amended provisions of subparagraphs 2 and 3 of Appendix 6 shall also apply where a penalty surcharge is calculated for any violation committed before the enforcement date referred to in the proviso to Article 1 of the Addenda.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27750, Dec. 30, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force one month after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That the amended provisions of subparagraph 5 (g) (iv) of Appendix 4 shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures concerning Guidelines for Administrative Dispositions)
Any administrative disposition (including imposition dispositions of penalty surcharges) against a prohibited act specified in Appendix 4 which has been committed before this Decree enters into force, shall be governed by the previous provisions.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 27751, Dec. 30, 2016>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on January 1, 2017. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 12 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 27789, Jan. 17, 2017>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 28045, May 8, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Applicability to Details of Universal Service and Compensation for Losses)
The amended provisions of Article 2 (2) 1 (b), Article 5 (1) and (2), and the latter part of Article 6 (1) shall apply, beginning with the compensation for losses shared pursuant to Article 4 (5) of the Act after this Decree enters into force.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 28210, Jul. 26, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 28283, Sep. 5, 2017>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force three months after the date of its promulgation: Provided, That ... <omitted> ... Article 6 of the Addenda shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 28881, May 15, 2018>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 29817, Jun. 11, 2019>
This Decree shall enter into force on June 12, 2019: Provided, That the amended provisions of Article 2 (2) 3 (c) and (3) shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation; and the amended provisions of Articles 2 (1) 1-2 and (2) 1-2 and 5 (1) 3-2 shall enter into force on January 1, 2020.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 29886, Jun. 25, 2019>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on June 25, 2019.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 30509, Mar. 3, 2020>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 30690, May 19, 2020>
This Decree shall enter into force on June 11, 2020.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31220, Dec. 8, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on December 10, 2020.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31222, Dec. 8, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on December 10, 2020.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31223, Dec. 8, 2020>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on December 10, 2020.
Article 2 (Applicability to Requirements for Registration of Mandatory Wholesale Service Resale Business)
The amended provisions of Appendix 1 shall also apply where a business operator has filed for registration of and operated the business of providing only the services of transmission and reception of data with things, among the business of re-selling mandatory wholesale services under Article 38 (2) of the Act, or has filed an application for registration of such business before this Decree enters into force.
Article 3 (Special Cases concerning Standards for Value-Added Telecommunications Business Operators Required to Take Measures for Securing Service Stability)
Notwithstanding the amended provisions of Article 30-8 (1), the scope of a value-added telecommunications business operator who should take measures to secure the means of stability of telecommunications services pursuant to Article 22-7 of the Act shall be a value-added telecommunications business operator who meets all the following standards from the date this Decree enters into force until December 31, 2020:
1. The average number of domestic users per day from September to November, 2020 shall be at least one million persons;
2. The average volume of domestic traffic generated per day from September to November, 2020 shall be at least 1/100 of the total amount of domestic traffic generated through the average daily communication from September to November, 2020 in the information and communications network through which the domestic facilities-based telecommunications business operators provide Internet services (including wireless Internet services).
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 31380, Jan. 5, 2021>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31453, Feb. 17, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 8 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 31516, Mar. 2, 2021>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 31592, Apr. 6, 2021>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31614, Apr. 6, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on April 6, 2021.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 31726, Jun. 8, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on June 9, 2021.
Articles 2 through 13 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 32107, Nov. 9, 2021>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 32274, Dec. 28, 2021>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on December 30, 2021.
Articles 2 through 14 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 32528, Mar. 8, 2022>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 32543, Mar. 15, 2022>
This Decree shall enter into force on March 15, 2022: Provided, That the amended provisions of subparagraphs 8 through 10 of Appendix 4 and subparagraph 1 (a) and (b) of Appendix 6 shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 32578, Apr. 19, 2022>
This Decree shall enter into force on April. 20, 2022.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 32737, Jun. 30, 2022>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 2022.
Article 2 Omitted.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 33038, Dec. 9, 2022>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on December 11, 2022.
Article 2 (Applicability to Number of Violations in Imposing Administrative Fines)
Administrative fines imposed before this Decree enters into force shall be included in the calculation of the number of violations under the amended provisions of subparagraph 2 (am) of Appendix 11.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 33321, Mar. 7, 2023>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 33481, May 23, 2023>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on June 5, 2023.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
Article 4 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 33613, Jul. 3, 2023>
This Decree shall enter into force on July 3, 2023.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 33913, Dec. 12, 2023>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 33987, Dec. 19, 2023>
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 Omitted.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 34107, Jan. 9, 2024>
This Decree shall enter into force on January 19, 2024.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 34234, Mar. 19, 2024>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 34449, Apr. 23, 2024>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 34617, Jun. 28, 2024>
This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provide That, the amended provisions of Artlcles 37-12 and 37-13 and those of subparagraph 2 of Appendix 11 shall enter into force on June 30, 2024.