공포번호 19740
공포일 2023-10-24
교육부
Ministry of Education
전체선택
제1장 총칙
CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
제1조(목적)
Article 1 (Purpose)
제2조(학교의 종류)
Article 2 (Types of Schools)
제3조(국립ㆍ공립ㆍ사립 학교의 구분)
Article 3 (Classification of National Schools, Public Schools, and Private Schools)
제4조(학교의 설립 등)
Article 4 (Establishment of Schools)
제5조(학교의 병설)
Article 5 (Establishment of Annex Schools)
제6조(지도ㆍ감독)
Article 6 (Guidance and Supervision)
제7조(장학지도)
Article 7 (Guidance for Encouragement of Learning)
제8조(학교 규칙)
Article 8 (School Regulations)
제9조(학생ㆍ기관ㆍ학교 평가)
Article 9 (Assessment of Students, Institutions, and Schools)
제10조(수업료 등)
Article 10 (Tuition Fees)
제10조의2(고등학교 등의 무상교육)
Article 10-2 (Free High School Education)
제11조(학교시설 등의 이용)
Article 11 (Use of School Facilities)
제11조의2(교육통계조사 등)
Article 11-2 (Educational Statistics Survey)
제2장 의무교육
CHAPTER II COMPULSORY EDUCATION
제12조(의무교육)
Article 12 (Compulsory Education)
제13조(취학 의무)
Article 13 (Obligation of School Enrollment)
제14조(취학 의무의 면제 등)
Article 14 (Exemption from Obligation of School Enrollment)
제15조(고용자의 의무)
Article 15 (Employers' Duties)
제16조(친권자 등에 대한 보조)
Article 16 (Subsidies to Persons with Parental Authority)
제3장 학생과 교직원
CHAPTER III STUDENTS AND TEACHERS AND STAFF
제1절 학생
Section 1 Students
제17조(학생자치활동)
Article 17 (Self-Governing Activities of Students)
제18조(학생의 징계)
Article 18 (Discipline of Students)
제18조의2(재심청구)
Article 18-2 (Application for Reexamination)
제18조의3(시ㆍ도학생징계조정위원회의 설치)
Article 18-3 (Establishment of City/Do Mediation Committees of Disciplinary Punishment on Students)
제18조의4(학생의 인권보장 등)
Article 18-4 (Guarantee of Human Rights to Students)
제18조의5(보호자의 의무 등)
Article 18-5 (Obligation of Guardian)
제2절 교직원
Section 2 Teachers and Staff
제19조(교직원의 구분)
Article 19 (Classification of Teachers and Staff)
제19조의2(전문상담교사의 배치 등)
Article 19-2 (Assignment of Specialized Counselors)
제20조(교직원의 임무)
Article 20 (Duties of Teachers and Staff)
제20조의2(학교의 장 및 교원의 학생생활지도)
Article 20-2 (Student Guidance and Counseling by Heads of Schools and Teachers)
제20조의3(교원 개인정보의 보호)
Article 20-3 (Protection of Personal Information of Teachers)
제21조(교원의 자격)
Article 21 (Qualifications for Teachers)
제21조의2(교사 자격 취득의 결격사유)
Article 21-2 (Grounds for Disqualification of Teachers)
제21조의3(벌금형의 분리 선고)
Article 21-3 (Separate Sentencing of Fines)
제21조의4(교원자격증 대여ㆍ알선 금지)
Article 21-4 (Prohibition of Lending and Arrangement of Lending of Certificates of Qualification as Teacher)
제21조의5(자격취소 등)
Article 21-5 (Revocation of Qualification)
제22조(산학겸임교사 등)
Article 22 (Industrial-Educational Teachers)
제4장 학교
CHAPTER IV SCHOOLS
제1절 통칙
Section 1 Common Provisions
제23조(교육과정 등)
Article 23 (Curricula)
제23조의2(교육과정 영향 사전협의)
Article 23-2 (Prior Consultation on Effects of Curricula)
제24조(수업 등)
Article 24 (Classes)
제25조(학교생활기록)
Article 25 (School Records)
제26조(학년제)
Article 26 (School Year System)
제27조(조기진급 및 조기졸업 등)
Article 27 (Early Promotion and Early Graduation)
제27조의2(학력인정 시험)
Article 27-2 (Examinations Recognizing Academic Background)
제28조(학업에 어려움을 겪는 학생에 대한 교육)
Article 28 (Education for Students with Learning Difficulties)
제28조의2(다문화학생등에 대한 교육 지원)
Article 28-2 (Educational Support for Multicultural Students)
제29조(교과용 도서의 사용)
Article 29 (Use of Textbooks)
제30조(학교의 통합ㆍ운영)
Article 30 (Integration and Operation of Schools)
제30조의2(학교회계의 설치)
Article 30-2 (Establishment of School Accounting)
제30조의3(학교회계의 운영)
Article 30-3 (Administration of School Accounting)
제30조의4(교육정보시스템의 구축ㆍ운영 등)
Article 30-4 (Development and Operation of Educational Information System)
제30조의5(정보시스템을 이용한 업무처리)
Article 30-5 (Performance of Administrative Affairs by Using Information System)
제30조의6(학생 관련 자료 제공의 제한)
Article 30-6 (Restrictions on Provision of Student-Related Data)
제30조의7(정보시스템을 이용한 업무처리 등에 대한 지도ㆍ감독)
Article 30-7 (Guidance and Supervision of Administrative Affairs Performed by Using Information System)
제30조의8(학생의 안전대책 등)
Article 30-8 (Safety Measures for Students)
제30조의9(시설ㆍ설비ㆍ교구의 점검 등)
Article 30-9 (Inspection of Facilities, Equipment, and Teaching Materials and Aids)
제2절 학교운영위원회
Section 2 School Governance Committees
제31조(학교운영위원회의 설치)
Article 31 (Establishment of School Governance Committees)
제31조의2(결격사유)
Article 31-2 (Grounds for Disqualification)
제32조(기능)
Article 32 (Functions)
제33조(학교발전기금)
Article 33 (School Development Fund)
제34조(학교운영위원회의 구성ㆍ운영)
Article 34 (Composition and Operation of School Governance Committees)
제34조의2(학교운영위원회 위원의 연수 등)
Article 34-2 (Training of Members of School Governance Committees)
제3절 삭제
Section 3 Deleted
제35조 삭제 <2004. 1. 29.>
Article 35 Deleted.
제36조 삭제 <2004. 1. 29.>
Article 36 Deleted.
제37조 삭제 <2004. 1. 29.>
Article 37 Deleted.
제4절 초등학교
Section 4 Elementary Schools
제38조(목적)
Article 38 (Purpose)
제39조(수업연한)
Article 39 (Term of School Years)
제40조 삭제 <2019. 12. 3.>
Article 40 Deleted.
제5절 중학교ㆍ고등공민학교
Section 5 Middle Schools and High Civic Schools
제41조(목적)
Article 41 (Purpose)
제42조(수업연한)
Article 42 (Term of School Years)
제43조(입학자격 등)
Article 43 (Qualifications for Admission)
제43조의2(방송통신중학교)
Article 43-2 (Air and Correspondence Middle Schools)
제44조(고등공민학교)
Article 44 (High Civic Schools)
제6절 고등학교ㆍ고등기술학교
Section 6 High Schools and High Technical Schools
제45조(목적)
Article 45 (Purpose)
제46조(수업연한)
Article 46 (Term of School Years)
제47조(입학자격 등)
Article 47 (Qualifications for Admission)
제48조(학과 및 학점제 등)
Article 48 (Departments and Credit System)
제48조의2(고교학점제 지원 등)
Article 48-2 (Support for High School Credits System)
제49조(과정)
Article 49 (Courses)
제50조(분교)
Article 50 (Branch Schools)
제51조(방송통신고등학교)
Article 51 (Air and Correspondence High Schools)
제52조(근로청소년을 위한 특별학급 등)
Article 52 (Special Classes for Working Youth)
제53조(취학 의무 및 방해 행위의 금지)
Article 53 (Obligation to Enroll Youth in School and Prohibition of Interference)
제54조(고등기술학교)
Article 54 (High Technical Schools)
제7절 특수학교 등
Section 7 Special Schools
제55조(특수학교)
Article 55 (Special Schools)
제56조(특수학급)
Article 56 (Special Classes)
제57조 삭제 <2016. 2. 3.>
Article 57 Deleted.
제58조(학력의 인정)
Article 58 (Recognition of Academic Background)
제59조(통합교육)
Article 59 (Integrated Education)
제8절 각종학교
Section 8 Various Kinds of Schools
제60조(각종학교)
Article 60 (Various Kinds of Schools)
제60조의2(외국인학교)
Article 60-2 (Foreigners' School)
제60조의3(대안학교)
Article 60-3 (Alternative Schools)
제4장의2 교육비 지원 등
CHAPTER IV-2 ASSISTANCE WITH EDUCATIONAL EXPENSES
제60조의4(교육비 지원)
Article 60-4 (Assistance with Educational Expenses)
제60조의5(교육비 지원의 신청)
Article 60-5 (Application for Assistance with Educational Expenses)
제60조의6(금융정보등의 제공)
Article 60-6 (Provision of Financial Information)
제60조의7(조사ㆍ질문)
Article 60-7 (Investigations and Inquiries)
제60조의8(교육비 지원 업무의 전자화)
Article 60-8 (Digitalization of Duties for Assistance with Educational Expenses)
제60조의9(교육비 지원을 위한 자료 등의 수집 등)
Article 60-9 (Collection of Data for Assistance with Educational Expenses)
제60조의10(비용의 징수)
Article 60-10 (Collection of Expenses)
제60조의11(통학 지원)
Article 60-11 (Support for Commuting to School)
제5장 보칙 및 벌칙
CHAPTER V SUPPLEMENTARY AND PENALTY PROVISIONS
제61조(학교 및 교육과정 운영의 특례)
Article 61 (Special Cases concerning Operation of Schools and Curricula)
제62조(권한의 위임)
Article 62 (Delegation of Authority)
제63조(시정 또는 변경 명령 등)
Article 63 (Corrective or Modification Order)
제64조(휴업명령 및 휴교처분)
Article 64 (Orders for Suspension of Classes and Temporary Closure of Schools)
제65조(학교 등의 폐쇄)
Article 65 (Closure of Schools)
제66조(청문)
Article 66 (Hearings)
제67조(벌칙)
Article 67 (Penalty Provisions)
제68조(과태료)
Article 68 (Administrative Fines)
부칙 <제5438호, 1997. 12. 13.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 5438, Dec. 13, 1997>
부칙 <제6007호, 1999. 8. 31.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 6007, Aug. 31, 1999>
부칙 <제6209호, 2000. 1. 28.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 6209, Jan. 28, 2000>
부칙 <제6400호, 2001. 1. 29.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 6400, Jan. 29, 2001>
부칙 <제6462호, 2001. 4. 7.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 6462, Apr. 7, 2001>
부칙 <제6714호, 2002. 8. 26.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 6714, Aug. 26, 2002>
부칙 <제6934호, 2003. 7. 25.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 6934, Jul 25, 2003>
부칙 <제7068호, 2004. 1. 20.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 7068, Jan. 20, 2004>
부칙 <제7120호, 2004. 1. 29.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 7120, Jan. 29, 2004>
부칙 <제7398호, 2005. 3. 24.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 7398, Mar. 24, 2005>
부칙 <제7701호, 2005. 12. 7.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 7701, Dec. 7, 2005>
부칙 <제7802호, 2005. 12. 29.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 7802, Dec. 29, 2005>
부칙 <제8165호, 2007. 1. 3.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 8165, Jan. 3, 2007>
부칙 <제8577호, 2007. 8. 3.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 8577, Aug. 3, 2007>
부칙 <제8675호, 2007. 12. 14.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 8675, Dec. 14, 2007>
부칙 <제8676호, 2007. 12. 14.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 8676, Dec. 14, 2007>
부칙 <제8852호, 2008. 2. 29.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 8852, Feb. 29, 2008>
부칙 <제8917호, 2008. 3. 21.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 8917, Mar. 21, 2008>
부칙 <제10413호, 2010. 12. 27.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 10413, Dec. 27, 2010>
부칙 <제10639호, 2011. 5. 19.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 10639, May 19, 2011>
부칙 <제10866호, 2011. 7. 21.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 10866, Jul. 21, 2011>
부칙 <제10914호, 2011. 7. 25.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 10914, Jul. 25, 2011>
부칙 <제11065호, 2011. 9. 30.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 11065, Sep. 30, 2011>
부칙 <제11147호, 2012. 1. 17.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 11147, Jan. 17, 2012>
부칙 <제11219호, 2012. 1. 26.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 11219, Jan. 26, 2012>
부칙 <제11384호, 2012. 3. 21.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 11384, Mar. 21, 2012>
부칙 <제11690호, 2013. 3. 23.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 11690, Mar. 23, 2013>
부칙 <제12129호, 2013. 12. 30.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 12129, Dec. 30, 2013>
부칙 <제12338호, 2014. 1. 28.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 12338, Jan. 28, 2014>
부칙 <제12933호, 2014. 12. 30.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 12933, Dec. 30, 2014>
부칙 <제13216호, 2015. 3. 11.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 13216, Mar. 11, 2015>
부칙 <제13227호, 2015. 3. 27.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 13227, Mar. 27, 2015>
부칙 <제13820호, 2016. 1. 27.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 13820, Jan. 27, 2016>
부칙 <제13943호, 2016. 2. 3.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 13943, Feb. 3, 2016>
부칙 <제14158호, 2016. 5. 29.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 14158, May 29, 2016>
부칙 <제14400호, 2016. 12. 20.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 14400, Dec. 20, 2016>
부칙 <제14603호, 2017. 3. 21.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 14603, Mar. 21, 2017>
부칙 <제15961호, 2018. 12. 18.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 15961, Dec. 18, 2018>
부칙 <제16672호, 2019. 12. 3.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 16672, Dec. 3, 2019>
부칙 <제17081호, 2020. 3. 24.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 17081, Mar. 24, 2020>
부칙 <제17496호, 2020. 10. 20.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 17496, Oct. 20, 2020>
부칙 <제17664호, 2020. 12. 22.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 17664, Dec. 22, 2020>
부칙 <제17954호, 2021. 3. 23.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 17954, Mar. 23, 2021>
부칙 <제17958호, 2021. 3. 23.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 17958, Mar. 23, 2021>
부칙 <제18298호, 2021. 7. 20.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 18298, Jul 20, 2021>
부칙 <제18461호, 2021. 9. 24.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 18461, Sep. 24, 2021>
부칙 <제18993호, 2022. 10. 18.>
ADDENDA <Act No. 18993, Oct. 18, 2022>
부칙 <제19096호, 2022. 12. 27.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 19096, Dec. 27, 2022>
부칙 <제19738호, 2023. 9. 27.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 19738, Sep. 27, 2023>
부칙 <제19740호, 2023. 10. 24.>
ADDENDUM <Act No. 19740, Oct. 24, 2023>